Trazodon: Perbedaan antara revisi
WanaraLima (bicara | kontrib) Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "User:Mr. Ibrahem/Trazodone" |
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(6 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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<!-- Clinical data -->|pregnancy_AU=|pregnancy_US=C|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=[[Oral administration|By mouth]] ([[tablet (pharmacy)|tablets]])|dependency_liability=None<ref name=Hub2001>{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=John R. |last2=Martin |first2=Peter R. |title=Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled |date=2001 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780824744977 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |language=en |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020251/https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |url-status=live }}</ref>|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|trazodone-hydrochloride}}|MedlinePlus=a681038 |
<!-- Clinical data -->|pregnancy_AU=|pregnancy_US=C|pregnancy_category=|routes_of_administration=[[Oral administration|By mouth]] ([[tablet (pharmacy)|tablets]])|dependency_liability=None<ref name=Hub2001>{{cite book |last1=Hubbard |first1=John R. |last2=Martin |first2=Peter R. |title=Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled |date=2001 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780824744977 |page=26 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |language=en |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=1 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801020251/https://books.google.com/books?id=MY1kFYk98mQC&pg=PA26 |url-status=live }}</ref>|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|trazodone-hydrochloride}}|MedlinePlus=a681038 |
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<!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_status=|DailyMedID=Trazodone|licence_US=|licence_EU=<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=[[Oral administration|By mouth]]: 65%<ref name="DrugPoint">Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 1]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013. {{Failed verification|date=April 2017|reason=search for "Trazodone" fails on Truven Web site}}</ref>|protein_bound=89–95%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00656|title=Trazodone|website=DrugBank|accessdate=7 June 2015|archive-date=12 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712013038/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00656|url-status=live}}</ref>|metabolism=[[Liver]] ([[CYP3A4]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lemke |first1=Thomas L. |last2=Williams |first2=David A. |title=Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry |date=2012 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781609133450 |page=615 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Sd6ot9ul-bUC&pg=PA615 |language=en |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917215454/https://books.google.ca/books?id=Sd6ot9ul-bUC&pg=PA615 |url-status=live }}</ref>|elimination_half-life=Trazodone {{abbr|IR|immediate-release}}: 7 hours<ref name="DrugPoint" |
<!-- Legal data -->|legal_AU=S4|legal_CA=Rx-only|legal_UK=POM|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_status=|DailyMedID=Trazodone|licence_US=|licence_EU=<!-- Pharmacokinetic data -->|bioavailability=[[Oral administration|By mouth]]: 65%<ref name="DrugPoint">Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 1]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013. {{Failed verification|date=April 2017|reason=search for "Trazodone" fails on Truven Web site}}</ref>|protein_bound=89–95%<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00656|title=Trazodone|website=DrugBank|accessdate=7 June 2015|archive-date=12 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712013038/https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00656|url-status=live}}</ref>|metabolism=[[Liver]] ([[CYP3A4]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lemke |first1=Thomas L. |last2=Williams |first2=David A. |title=Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry |date=2012 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |isbn=9781609133450 |page=615 |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Sd6ot9ul-bUC&pg=PA615 |language=en |access-date=6 August 2020 |archive-date=17 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917215454/https://books.google.ca/books?id=Sd6ot9ul-bUC&pg=PA615 |url-status=live }}</ref>|elimination_half-life=Trazodone {{abbr|IR|immediate-release}}: 7 hours<ref name="DrugPoint" /><br />Trazodone {{abbr|ER|extended-release}}: 10 hours<ref name="DrugPoint" /><br />{{abbrlink|mCPP|meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine}}: 4–8 hours<ref name="SchatzbergNemeroff2017">{{cite book|vauthors = Schatzberg AF,Nemeroff CB|title=The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, Fifth Edition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KfHEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA460|year=2017|publisher=American Psychiatric Pub|isbn=978-1-58562-523-9|pages=460–}}</ref>|excretion=[[Urine]]: 70–75%<ref name="DrugPoint" /><br />[[Feces]]: 21%<ref name="DrugPoint" /> |
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''' |
'''Trazodon''' adalah obat golongan [[antidepresan]] . <ref name="AHFS2018">{{Cite web|title=Trazodone Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919174109/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/trazodone-hydrochloride.html|archive-date=19 September 2018|access-date=8 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Obat ini bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi [[gangguan depresi mayor]], [[gangguan kecemasan]], [[insomnia]] dan, juga bisa dikombinasikan dengan obat lain untuk mengatasi, ketergantungan alkohol . <ref name="AHFS2018" /> <ref name="CFPC2021">{{Cite web|last=Ton|first=Joey|date=15 November 2021|title=#302 Still awake? Trazodone for insomnia|url=https://cfpclearn.ca/tfp302/|website=CFPCLearn|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328114109/https://cfpclearn.ca/tfp302/|archive-date=28 March 2023|access-date=14 June 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> Trazodone bisa dikonsumsi secara oral. <ref name="AHFS2018" /> |
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Kejadian efek samping yang kerap terjadi yakni [[Xerostomia|mulut kering]], rasa ingin pingsan, muntah, dan rasa sakit kepala. <ref name="AHFS2018" |
Kejadian efek samping yang kerap terjadi yakni [[Xerostomia|mulut kering]], rasa ingin pingsan, muntah, dan rasa sakit kepala. <ref name="AHFS2018" /> Efek samping yang parah muncul rasa ingin [[bunuh diri]], [[mania]], [[Aritmia]], dan [[Priapisme]] . <ref name="AHFS2018" /> Belum diketahui obat ini aman untuk masa [[kehamilan]], dan masa [[menyusui]] .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Trazodone Use During Pregnancy|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/trazodone.html|website=Drugs.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190810191222/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/trazodone.html|archive-date=10 August 2019|access-date=7 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Trazodone merupakan senyawa fenilpiperazin dari kelas antagonis serotonin dan penghambat reuptake (SARI).<ref>{{Cite book|last=Stahl|first=Stephen M.|date=2008|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=cWbYxSfKN3cC&pg=PA567|title=Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521857024|page=567|language=en|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811032910/https://books.google.ca/books?id=cWbYxSfKN3cC&pg=PA567|archive-date=11 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Lemke|first=Thomas L.|last2=Williams|first2=David A.|date=2008|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=R0W1ErpsQpkC&pg=PA586|title=Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781768795|page=586|language=en|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812031919/https://books.google.ca/books?id=R0W1ErpsQpkC&pg=PA586|archive-date=12 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Obat trazodone juga memiliki efek lain yakni rasa menenangkan. <ref name="BNF69">{{Cite book|date=2015|title=British national formulary: BNF 69|url=https://archive.org/details/bnf69britishnati0000unse|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=9780857111562|edition=69th|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bnf69britishnati0000unse/page/257 257]–258}}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Antidepresan]] |
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[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Obat kedokteran hewan]] |
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[[Kategori:Triazolopiridin]] |
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[[Kategori:Urea]] |
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[[Kategori:Penghambat pengambilan kembali serotonin]] |
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[[Kategori:Antagonis reseptor H1]] |
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[[Kategori:Anksiolitik]] |
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[[Kategori:Hipnotik]] |
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[[Kategori:Penghalang alfa-1]] |
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[[Kategori:Agonis 5-HT1A]] |
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[[Kategori:Antagonis 5-HT2A]] |
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<references />{{Farmasi-stub}} |
Revisi per 10 Juli 2024 21.08
Nama sistematis (IUPAC) | |
---|---|
2-{3-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one | |
Data klinis | |
Nama dagang | Many brand names worldwide[1] |
AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
MedlinePlus | a681038 |
Data lisensi | US Daily Med:pranala |
Kat. kehamilan | C(US) |
Status hukum | Harus dengan resep dokter (S4) (AU) ℞-only (CA) POM (UK) ℞-only (US) |
Kemungkinan ketergantungan |
None[2] |
Rute | By mouth (tablets) |
Data farmakokinetik | |
Bioavailabilitas | By mouth: 65%[3] |
Ikatan protein | 89–95%[4] |
Metabolisme | Liver (CYP3A4)[5] |
Waktu paruh | Trazodone IR: 7 hours[3] Trazodone ER: 10 hours[3] mCPP: 4–8 hours[6] |
Ekskresi | Urine: 70–75%[3] Feces: 21%[3] |
Pengenal | |
Kode ATC | ? |
Sinonim | AF-1161 |
Data kimia | |
Rumus | C19H22ClN5O |
SMILES | eMolecules & PubChem |
| |
Data fisik | |
Titik lebur | 87 °C (189 °F) |
Trazodon adalah obat golongan antidepresan . [7] Obat ini bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi gangguan depresi mayor, gangguan kecemasan, insomnia dan, juga bisa dikombinasikan dengan obat lain untuk mengatasi, ketergantungan alkohol . [7] [8] Trazodone bisa dikonsumsi secara oral. [7]
Kejadian efek samping yang kerap terjadi yakni mulut kering, rasa ingin pingsan, muntah, dan rasa sakit kepala. [7] Efek samping yang parah muncul rasa ingin bunuh diri, mania, Aritmia, dan Priapisme . [7] Belum diketahui obat ini aman untuk masa kehamilan, dan masa menyusui .[9] Trazodone merupakan senyawa fenilpiperazin dari kelas antagonis serotonin dan penghambat reuptake (SARI).[10] [11] Obat trazodone juga memiliki efek lain yakni rasa menenangkan. [12]
Referensi
- ^ "Trazodone". Drugs.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 9 February 2019.
- ^ Hubbard, John R.; Martin, Peter R. (2001). Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled (dalam bahasa Inggris). CRC Press. hlm. 26. ISBN 9780824744977. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 August 2020. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 1]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013. [Verifikasi gagal]
- ^ "Trazodone". DrugBank. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2015.
- ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. (2012). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (dalam bahasa Inggris). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 615. ISBN 9781609133450. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2020.
- ^ Schatzberg AF, Nemeroff CB (2017). The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Pub. hlm. 460–. ISBN 978-1-58562-523-9.
- ^ a b c d e "Trazodone Hydrochloride". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2018.
- ^ Ton, Joey (15 November 2021). "#302 Still awake? Trazodone for insomnia". CFPCLearn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 March 2023. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2023.
- ^ "Trazodone Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 7 January 2018.
- ^ Stahl, Stephen M. (2008). Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 567. ISBN 9780521857024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2020.
- ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. (2008). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (dalam bahasa Inggris). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. hlm. 586. ISBN 9780781768795. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 August 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 August 2020.
- ^ British national formulary: BNF 69 (edisi ke-69th). British Medical Association. 2015. hlm. 257–258. ISBN 9780857111562.