Oecusse-Ambeno: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
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[[File:East Timor Oecussi-Ambeno locator map 2003-2015.svg|thumb|left|250px|Peta Daerah Administratif Oe-Cusse Ambeno (RAEOA)]][[Berkas:Oecusse cities rivers.png|thumb|right|Peta Oe-Cusse Ambeno]] |
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| name = Distrik Otonomi Oecusse |
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'''Oe-Cusse Ambeno''', atau '''Oecusse''', adalah sebuah [[distrik]] di [[Timor Leste]]. Daerah ini merupakan [[eksklave]] pesisir di bagian barat pulau [[Timor]], terpisah dari negara Timor Leste oleh kawasan [[Timor Barat]] milik [[Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur]]. Ibu kota Oe-Cusse Ambeno ialah [[Pante Makasar]] (Kota Ocussi). |
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| settlement_type = [[Distrik di Timor Leste]] |
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| official_name = {{native name list |
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|tag1=pt|name1=Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno |
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|tag2=tet|name2=Rejiaun Administrativa Espesiál Oecussi Ambeno}} |
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| image_skyline = {{CSS image crop |
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|Image = Mountains in Oecusse.jpg |
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|bSize = 284 |
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|cWidth = 284 |
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|cHeight = 118 |
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|oTop = 42 |
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|oLeft = 0 |
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|Location = center |
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}} |
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| image_alt = Pegunungan di Oecusse pada tahun 2015 |
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| image_caption = Pegunungan di Oecusse pada tahun 2015 |
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| image_flag = Proposed flag of Oecusse.svg |
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| image_seal = |
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| image_map = 2015 East Timor Oecusse locator map.png |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = Peta Distrik Oecusse di Timor Leste |
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| image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} |
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| map_alt1 = Peta Distrik |
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| map_caption1 = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|09|21|S|124|18|E|region:TL-OE_type:adm1st|display=it}} |
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| coor_pinpoint = |
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| subdivision_type = [[Negara]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{flag|Timor Leste}} |
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| parts_style = |
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| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
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| seat_type = [[Ibu kota]] |
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| seat = [[Pante Makasar]] |
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| government_footnotes = |
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| leader_party = [[Fretilin]] |
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| leader_title = |
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| leader_name = |
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| unit_pref = |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| area_total_km2 = 813.6 |
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| area_rank = |
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| area_note = |
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| elevation_footnotes = |
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| elevation_m = |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 68,913 |
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| population_as_of = 2015 |
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| population_rank = |
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| population_density_km2 = |
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| population_density_rank = |
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| demographics_type1 = |
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| demographics1_footnotes = |
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| demographics1_title1 = |
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| demographics1_info1 = |
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| demographics1_title2 = |
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| demographics1_info2 = |
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| population_note = |
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| timezone = |
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| utc_offset = +9 |
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| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:TL|TL-OE]] |
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| blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2017) |
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| blank_info_sec2 = 0.553<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |language=en |access-date=13 September 2018 |archive-date=23 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| website = {{URL|https://oecusse-ambeno.gov.tl/|Website resmi}} |
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}} |
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'''Distrik Otonomi Oecusse''' ([[bahasa Portugis]]: ''Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno'') juga dikenal sebagai '''Oecusse-Ambeno''' adalah sebuah [[Enklave dan eksklave|eksklave]], sekaligus [[Distrik di Timor Leste|distrik otonom]] yang ada di negara [[Timor Leste]]. |
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Pada [[29 November]] [[1975]], sepekan menjelang penyatuan Timor Leste menjadi Bagian dari Indonesia, kaum militan pro-Indonesia mengibarkan bendera Merah Putih dan menguasai eksklave ini. Seperti saat dikuasai [[Portugal]], Oe-Cusse Ambeno ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari provinsi [[Timor Timur]] pada tahun 1970-an. Oecussi-Ambeno kemudian menjadi bagian dari negara Timor Leste pada [[20 Mei]] [[2002]]. |
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Terletak di pantai utara bagian barat [[Pulau Timor|Timor]], Oecusse dipisahkan dari wilayah [[Timor Leste]] lainnya oleh [[Timor Barat]], [[Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur]]. Timor Barat mengelilingi Oecusse di semua sisi kecuali utara, dimana eksklave menghadap ke [[Laut Sawu]]. |
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Oecusse ditetapkan menjadi zona sosial ekonomi khusus (ZEESM) sejak tahun 2014 dan dikelola oleh administrasi regional khusus Oecusse Ambeno. |
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Ibu kota Oecusse adalah [[Pante Makasar]] atau sebelumnya di [[Timor Portugis]] disebut Vila Taveiro. Awalnya Ambeno adalah nama bekas distrik, sebelum digabung dengan wilayah Oecusse menjadi Oecusse-Ambeno.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/default/CommunityGovernanceDocuments/The_Languages_of_East_Timor_Some_Basic_Facts.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001090126/http://www.portphillip.vic.gov.au/default/CommunityGovernanceDocuments/The_Languages_of_East_Timor_Some_Basic_Facts.pdf |archive-date=1 October 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Terdapat empat pos administrasi (dulunya sub-distrik): |
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* [[Nitibe|Nítibe]] |
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* [[Oesilo|Oesilo]] |
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* [[Pante Makasar|Pante Makasár]] |
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* [[Passabe|Pásabe]] |
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Pos administrasi dibagi menjadi 18 sucos (kampung) jumlahnya. |
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== Pemberontakan == |
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Lahirnya "Movimento de Independência de Oe-Cusse" atau Gerakan Kemerdekaan Oe-Cusse, didasari karena perilaku korup para pejabat Timor Leste dan kemiskinan yang terus menyengsarakan rakyat, atas hal ini membuat kaum muda dan para pelajar Oe-Cusse di empat pos administrasi mendeklarasikan gerakan referendum atau pemisahan terhadap pemerintahan Timor Leste. |
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== Iklim == |
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<div style="width:83%;"> |
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{{Weather box |
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|location = Oe-Cusse Ambeno (1919–1963) |
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|metric first = Yes |
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|single line = Yes |
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|Jan record high C = 32.3 |
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|Feb record high C = 31.3 |
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|Mar record high C = 33.4 |
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|Apr record high C = 34.6 |
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|May record high C = 34.8 |
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|Jun record high C = 33.8 |
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|Jul record high C = 33.2 |
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|Aug record high C = 33.8 |
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|Sep record high C = 34.7 |
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|Oct record high C = 35.4 |
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|Nov record high C = 33.6 |
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|Dec record high C = 32.0 |
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|year record high C = 35.4 |
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|Jan high C = 29.7 |
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|Feb high C = 29.3 |
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|Mar high C = 29.8 |
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|Apr high C = 30.4 |
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|May high C = 30.7 |
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|Jun high C = 30.3 |
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|Jul high C = 29.6 |
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|Aug high C = 29.1 |
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|Sep high C = 28.8 |
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|Oct high C = 29.4 |
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|Nov high C = 30.6 |
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|Dec high C = 30.3 |
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|year high C = 29.8 |
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|Jan mean C = 27.3 |
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|Feb mean C = 27.0 |
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|Mar mean C = 27.2 |
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|Apr mean C = 27.6 |
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|May mean C = 27.7 |
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|Jun mean C = 27.1 |
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|Jul mean C = 26.2 |
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|Aug mean C = 26.0 |
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|Sep mean C = 26.3 |
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|Oct mean C = 27.5 |
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|Nov mean C = 28.4 |
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|Dec mean C = 27.9 |
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|year mean C = 27.2 |
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|Jan low C = 24.9 |
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|Feb low C = 23.6 |
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|Mar low C = 23.1 |
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|Apr low C = 22.8 |
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|May low C = 22.8 |
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|Jun low C = 22.0 |
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|Jul low C = 20.8 |
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|Aug low C = 20.4 |
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|Sep low C = 20.3 |
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|Oct low C = 22.0 |
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|Nov low C = 23.6 |
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|Dec low C = 23.8 |
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|year low C = 22.5 |
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|Jan record low C = 20.5 |
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|Feb record low C = 21.6 |
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|Mar record low C = 19.0 |
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|Apr record low C = 20.4 |
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|May record low C = 18.5 |
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|Jun record low C = 16.0 |
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|Jul record low C = 15.6 |
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|Aug record low C = 16.4 |
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|Sep record low C = 17.0 |
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|Oct record low C = 18.0 |
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|Nov record low C = 20.9 |
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|Dec record low C = 21.8 |
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|year record low C = 15.6 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation mm = 282.0 |
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|Feb precipitation mm = 228.6 |
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|Mar precipitation mm = 205.5 |
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|Apr precipitation mm = 89.0 |
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|May precipitation mm = 36.6 |
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|Jun precipitation mm = 7.7 |
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|Jul precipitation mm = 6.2 |
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|Aug precipitation mm = 2.6 |
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|Sep precipitation mm = 1.3 |
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|Oct precipitation mm = 15.6 |
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|Nov precipitation mm = 54.2 |
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|Dec precipitation mm = 177.3 |
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|year precipitation mm = 1106.6 |
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|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
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|Jan precipitation days = 16 |
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|Feb precipitation days = 15 |
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|Mar precipitation days = 13 |
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|Apr precipitation days = 7 |
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|May precipitation days = 2 |
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|Jun precipitation days = 1 |
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|Jul precipitation days = 1 |
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|Aug precipitation days = 0 |
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|Sep precipitation days = 0 |
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|Oct precipitation days = 2 |
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|Nov precipitation days = 5 |
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|Dec precipitation days = 14 |
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|year precipitation days = 76 |
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|Jan humidity = 78 |
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|Feb humidity = 78 |
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|Mar humidity = 76 |
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|Apr humidity = 74 |
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|May humidity = 68 |
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|Jun humidity = 63 |
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|Jul humidity = 65 |
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|Aug humidity = 67 |
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|Sep humidity = 71 |
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|Oct humidity = 76 |
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|Nov humidity = 75 |
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|Dec humidity = 77 |
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|year humidity = 72 |
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|Jan sun = 182.9 |
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|Feb sun = 166.7 |
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|Mar sun = 248.0 |
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|Apr sun = 264.0 |
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|May sun = 294.5 |
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|Jun sun = 279.0 |
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|Jul sun = 297.6 |
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|Aug sun = 310.0 |
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|Sep sun = 351.0 |
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|Oct sun = 316.2 |
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|Nov sun = 294.0 |
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|Dec sun = 235.6 |
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|year sun = |
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|Jand sun = 5.9 |
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|Febd sun = 5.9 |
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|Mard sun = 8.0 |
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|Aprd sun = 8.8 |
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|Mayd sun = 9.5 |
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|Jund sun = 9.3 |
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|Juld sun = 9.6 |
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|Augd sun = 10.0 |
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|Sepd sun = 11.7 |
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|Octd sun = 10.2 |
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|Novd sun = 9.8 |
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|Decd sun = 7.6 |
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|yeard sun = 8.8 |
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|source 1 = [[Deutscher Wetterdienst]]<ref name = DWD> |
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{{cite web |
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| url = http://www.dwd.de/DWD/klima/beratung/ak/ak_973850_kt.pdf |
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| title = Klimatafel von Ocussi, Insel Timor / Ost-Timor |
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| work = Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world |
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| publisher = Deutscher Wetterdienst |
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| language = Jerman |
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| accessdate = 29 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
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}}</div> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Baris 173: | Baris 80: | ||
{{Timor Leste}} |
{{Timor Leste}} |
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{{negara-geo-stub|Timor Leste}} |
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[[Kategori:Distrik di Timor Leste]] |
[[Kategori:Distrik di Timor Leste]] |
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[[Kategori:Enklave dan eksklave]] |
[[Kategori:Enklave dan eksklave]] |
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{{negara-geo-stub|Timor Leste}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 11 Juli 2024 07.58
Distrik Otonomi Oecusse | |
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Pegunungan di Oecusse pada tahun 2015 | |
![]() Peta Distrik Oecusse di Timor Leste | |
Koordinat: 09°21′S 124°18′E / 9.350°S 124.300°E | |
Negara | ![]() |
Ibu kota | Pante Makasar |
Luas | |
• Total | 813,6 km2 (3,141 sq mi) |
Populasi (2015) | |
• Total | 68.913 |
Zona waktu | UTC+9 |
Kode ISO 3166 | TL-OE |
HDI (2017) | 0.553[1] |
Situs web | Website resmi |
Distrik Otonomi Oecusse (bahasa Portugis: Região Administrativa Especial Oé-Cusse Ambeno) juga dikenal sebagai Oecusse-Ambeno adalah sebuah eksklave, sekaligus distrik otonom yang ada di negara Timor Leste.
Terletak di pantai utara bagian barat Timor, Oecusse dipisahkan dari wilayah Timor Leste lainnya oleh Timor Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Timor Barat mengelilingi Oecusse di semua sisi kecuali utara, dimana eksklave menghadap ke Laut Sawu.
Ibu kota Oecusse adalah Pante Makasar atau sebelumnya di Timor Portugis disebut Vila Taveiro. Awalnya Ambeno adalah nama bekas distrik, sebelum digabung dengan wilayah Oecusse menjadi Oecusse-Ambeno.[2]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 October 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 February 2014.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Eksklave Oe-Cusse Ambeno Diarsipkan 2014-12-23 di Wayback Machine.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Oe-Cusse Ambeno.