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Baris 3: Baris 3:
| logo = Hatnuah logo.svg
| logo = Hatnuah logo.svg
| colorcode = {{Hatnua/meta/color}}
| colorcode = {{Hatnua/meta/color}}
| leader = [[Tzipi Livni]]<ref name="haaretz27nov">{{cite news |author=Yossi Verter |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978 |title=Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref>
| leader = [[Tzipi Livni]]<ref name="haaretz27nov">{{cite news |author=Yossi Verter |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978 |title=Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics |newspaper=[[Haaretz]] |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2015-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150315110723/http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/tzipi-livni-s-new-movement-brings-her-full-circle-back-to-israeli-politics.premium-1.480978 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| ideology = [[Liberalisme]]<ref name=ABC>[http://www.abc.es/internacional/20150316/abci-tzipi-livni-herzog-201503131402.html "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí"], ''[[ABC (surat kabar)|ABC]]'', 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html |title= Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government |author= Christoph Schult |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3976694.ece |title=Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi' |author=Katherine Philip |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=16 January 2014}}{{subscription required}}</ref><br />[[Solusi dua negara|Politik pro-perdamaian]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices|title=Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices |author= Karin Laub |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/23/tzipi-livni-and-quest-peace-israel-and-palestine-237854.html |title=Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine |author=Ben Birnbaum |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=23 August 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><br />[[Sekulerisme]]<ref name=FAS>{{cite web |author=Jim Zanotti |url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223458.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref name=Maltz>{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/.premium-1.632244# |title=Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state? |author=Judy Maltz |newspaper=Haaretz |date=17 December 2014 |quote=Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state.}}</ref><br />[[Environmentalisme]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4322872,00.html |title=Hatnua presents green platform |publisher=[[Ynetnews]] |date=26 December 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fpri.org/docs/Finkelstein_-_Israeli_Center.pdf |title=Can the Israeli Center Hold? |author=Justin Scott Finkelstein |publisher=[[Foreign Policy Research Institute]] |date=August 2013}}</ref><br />[[Third Way]]<ref name=Routledge>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Elections in Israel 2013 |editor=Michael Shamir |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |page=41 |quote=Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy'}}</ref><br />[[Zionisme#Zionisme Liberal|Zionisme Liberal]]<ref>[[Carlo Strenger]], [http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/strenger-than-fiction/.premium-1.578511 Israel today: a society without a center], ''Haaretz'' (7 March 2014)</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |title=A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) |author=Dror Zeigerman |publisher=Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty |date=2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102632/http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |archivedate=2 April 2015 }}</ref><br />
| ideology = [[Liberalisme]]<ref name=ABC>[http://www.abc.es/internacional/20150316/abci-tzipi-livni-herzog-201503131402.html "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416215206/https://www.abc.es/internacional/20150316/abci-tzipi-livni-herzog-201503131402.html |date=2019-04-16 }}, ''[[ABC (surat kabar)|ABC]]'', 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html |title=Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government |author=Christoph Schult |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |date=22 March 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2022-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119144334/https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/germany-votes-to-not-amend-pension-law-for-jewish-ghetto-laborers-a-890485.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3976694.ece |title=Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi' |author=Katherine Philip |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=16 January 2014 |access-date=2020-07-08 |archive-date=2016-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204072115/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/article3976694.ece |dead-url=no }}{{subscription required}}</ref><br />[[Solusi dua negara|Politik pro-perdamaian]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices |title=Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices |author=Karin Laub |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 January 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2014-11-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129122515/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/israel-vote-presents-diplomatic-domestic-choices |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/23/tzipi-livni-and-quest-peace-israel-and-palestine-237854.html |title=Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine |author=Ben Birnbaum |work=[[Newsweek]] |date=23 August 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2022-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926233156/https://www.newsweek.com/2013/08/23/tzipi-livni-and-quest-peace-israel-and-palestine-237854.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />[[Sekulerisme]]<ref name=FAS>{{cite web |author=Jim Zanotti |url=https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223458.pdf |title=Israel: Background and U.S. Relations |date=28 February 2014 |publisher=[[Congressional Research Service]] |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2019-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416062223/https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/223458.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=Maltz>{{cite news |url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/.premium-1.632244 |title=Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state? |author=Judy Maltz |newspaper=Haaretz |date=17 December 2014 |quote=Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state. |access-date=2020-07-08 |archive-date=2015-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429073134/http://www.haaretz.com/news/israel-election-2015/.premium-1.632244 |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />[[Environmentalisme]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4322872,00.html |title=Hatnua presents green platform |publisher=[[Ynetnews]] |date=26 December 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2022-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203082902/https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4322872,00.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fpri.org/docs/Finkelstein_-_Israeli_Center.pdf |title=Can the Israeli Center Hold? |author=Justin Scott Finkelstein |publisher=[[Foreign Policy Research Institute]] |date=August 2013 |access-date=2020-07-08 |archive-date=2023-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529054745/https://www.fpri.org/docs/Finkelstein_-_Israeli_Center.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />[[Jalan Ketiga]]<ref name=Routledge>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Elections in Israel 2013 |editor=Michael Shamir |publisher=Routledge |year=2017 |page=41 |quote=Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy' |access-date=2020-07-08 |archive-date=2023-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817055417/https://books.google.com/books?id=GKs0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT41#v=onepage&q&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><br />[[Zionisme#Zionisme Liberal|Zionisme Liberal]]<ref>[[Carlo Strenger]], [http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/strenger-than-fiction/.premium-1.578511 Israel today: a society without a center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702224829/http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/strenger-than-fiction/.premium-1.578511 |date=2017-07-02 }}, ''Haaretz'' (7 March 2014)</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |title=A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) |author=Dror Zeigerman |publisher=Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty |date=2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402102632/http://www.fnst-jerusalem.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/dror_book.pdf |archivedate=2 April 2015 }}</ref><br />
| headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
| headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel
| international =
| international =
Baris 10: Baris 10:
| country = Israel
| country = Israel
| native_name = {{Hebrew|התנועה}}
| native_name = {{Hebrew|התנועה}}
| founded = {{start date|2012|11|27|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news |author=Gil Hoffman |url=http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=293617 |title=Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party |newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref>
| founded = {{start date|2012|11|27|df=y}}<ref>{{cite news |author=Gil Hoffman |url=http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=293617 |title=Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party |newspaper=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=27 November 2012 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2012-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127202626/http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=293617 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| split = [[Kadima]]
| split = [[Kadima]]
| dissolved = {{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}
| dissolved = {{start date|2019|02|18|df=y}}
Baris 18: Baris 18:
| membership_year =
| membership_year =
| membership =
| membership =
| position = [[sentrisme|Tengah]]<ref name=bbc>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450|title=Guide to Israel's political parties|date=21 January 2013|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref><ref name=washpost>https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/</ref> sampai [[politik sayap kiri-tengah|Sayap kiri-tengah]]<ref name="ElmanHaklai2014">{{cite book|author1=Miriam Fendius Elman|author2=Oded Haklai|author3=Hendrik Spruyt|title=Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gICiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 |year=2014 |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8156-5251-9|page=14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Judi Rudoren |date=15 March 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/16/world/middleeast/israeli-leaders-form-new-government-complicating-peace-process.html |title=Israeli Leaders Form New Government |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="Russell2013">{{cite book|author=Malcolm Russell|title=The Middle East and South Asia 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfSXAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=28 August 2013|publisher=Stryker Post|isbn=978-1-4758-0487-4|page=105}}</ref>
| position = [[sentrisme|Tengah]]<ref name=bbc>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450|title=Guide to Israel's political parties|date=21 January 2013|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=2020-07-08|archive-date=2019-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408013953/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-21073450|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=washpost>{{Cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-07-08 |archive-date=2015-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701053730/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2015/03/13/these-are-the-political-parties-battling-for-israels-future/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> sampai [[politik kiri tengah|kiri tengah]]<ref name="ElmanHaklai2014">{{cite book|author1=Miriam Fendius Elman|author2=Oded Haklai|author3=Hendrik Spruyt|title=Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gICiAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA14 |year=2014 |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8156-5251-9|page=14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Judi Rudoren |date=15 March 2015 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/16/world/middleeast/israeli-leaders-form-new-government-complicating-peace-process.html |title=Israeli Leaders Form New Government |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2022-06-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617014739/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/16/world/middleeast/israeli-leaders-form-new-government-complicating-peace-process.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Russell2013">{{cite book|author=Malcolm Russell|title=The Middle East and South Asia 2013|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yfSXAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|date=28 August 2013|publisher=Stryker Post|isbn=978-1-4758-0487-4|page=105}}</ref>
| national = [[Zionist Union]] (2014–2019)
| national = [[Zionist Union]] (2014–2019)
| seats1_title = Anggota Knesset paling banyak
| seats1_title = Anggota Knesset paling banyak
Baris 25: Baris 25:
|seats2 = 5 (2016)
|seats2 = 5 (2016)
| religion =
| religion =
| colors = Blue, white
| colors = Biru, putih
| symbol = {{Hebrew|צפ}}
| symbol = {{Hebrew|צפ}}
}}
}}
'''Hatnua''' ({{lang-he-n|הַתְּנוּעָה|lit=''The Movement''}})<ref name=gambit>{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/analysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire |title=Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire |author=Josef Federman |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 February 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref> adalah sebuah partai politik liberal di Israel<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel |title=Israel |publisher=European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity |date=25 August 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |quote=The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115080802/http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel |archive-date=15 January 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.euronews.com/2015/03/13/livni-and-herzog-merge-in-zionist-union-to-oust-netanyahu/ |title=Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu |author=Sophie Desjardin |publisher=Euronews |date=13 March 2015 |quote=She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He’s a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra ‘to defend a Jewish and democratic state’.}}</ref> yang dibentuk oleh mantan Menteri Luar Negeri Israel [[Tzipi Livni]] untuk memberikan alternatif kepada para pemilih yang mengkhawatirkan kebuntuan dalam [[proses perdamaian Israel–Palestina]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/article/feed/513424 |title=A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government |agency=Associated Press |work=The Oklahoman |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=12 November 2017 }}</ref> Partai tersebut dibentuk oleh para pembangkang di [[Kadima]], yang dikepalai oleh Livni, yang memimpin sayap [[progresivisme|progresif]] dari partai tersebut,<ref>{{cite news |author=Nathan Jeffay |date=26 September 2008 |url=http://forward.com/articles/14238/livni-s-ascension-threatens-labor-party-s-posi-/ |title=Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections |newspaper=[[The Jewish Daily Forward]] |accessdate=28 January 2015}}</ref> sampai Maret 2012.
'''Hatnua''' ({{lang-he-n|הַתְּנוּעָה|lit=''The Movement''}})<ref name=gambit>{{cite news |url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/analysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire |title=Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire |author=Josef Federman |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 February 2013 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2014-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107074958/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/analysis-netanyahu-gambit-appears-backfire |dead-url=yes }}</ref> adalah sebuah partai politik liberal di Israel<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel |title=Israel |publisher=European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity |date=25 August 2014 |accessdate=28 January 2015 |quote=The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150115080802/http://www.europeanforum.net/country/israel |archive-date=15 January 2015 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.euronews.com/2015/03/13/livni-and-herzog-merge-in-zionist-union-to-oust-netanyahu/ |title=Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu |author=Sophie Desjardin |publisher=Euronews |date=13 March 2015 |quote=She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He’s a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra ‘to defend a Jewish and democratic state’. |access-date=2020-07-08 |archive-date=2021-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027091020/https://www.euronews.com/2015/03/13/livni-and-herzog-merge-in-zionist-union-to-oust-netanyahu |dead-url=no }}</ref> yang dibentuk oleh mantan Menteri Luar Negeri Israel [[Tzipi Livni]] untuk memberikan alternatif kepada para pemilih yang mengkhawatirkan kebuntuan dalam [[proses perdamaian dalam konflik Israel–Palestina]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://newsok.com/article/feed/513424 |title=A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government |agency=Associated Press |work=The Oklahoman |date=14 March 2013 |accessdate=12 November 2017 }}</ref> Partai tersebut dibentuk oleh para pembangkang di [[Kadima]], yang dikepalai oleh Livni, yang memimpin sayap [[progresivisme|progresif]] dari partai tersebut,<ref>{{cite news |author=Nathan Jeffay |date=26 September 2008 |url=http://forward.com/articles/14238/livni-s-ascension-threatens-labor-party-s-posi-/ |title=Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections |newspaper=[[The Forward|The Jewish Daily Forward]] |accessdate=28 January 2015 |archive-date=2014-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082300/http://forward.com/articles/14238/livni-s-ascension-threatens-labor-party-s-posi-/ |dead-url=no }}</ref> sampai Maret 2012.


==Referensi==
==Referensi==
Baris 36: Baris 36:
* {{Official website}}
* {{Official website}}
* {{YouTube|user = HatnuaParty}}
* {{YouTube|user = HatnuaParty}}

{{partai politik Israel}}


[[Kategori:Partai liberal di Israel]]
[[Kategori:Partai liberal di Israel]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik Zionis di Israel]]

Revisi terkini sejak 13 Juli 2024 05.00

Hatnua
התנועה
Ketua umumTzipi Livni[1]
Dibentuk27 November 2012 (2012-11-27)[2]
Dibubarkan18 Februari 2019 (2019-02-18)
Dipisah dariKadima
Kantor pusatTel Aviv, Israel
IdeologiLiberalisme[3][4][5]
Politik pro-perdamaian[6][7]
Sekulerisme[8][9]
Environmentalisme[10][11]
Jalan Ketiga[12]
Zionisme Liberal[13][14]
Posisi politikTengah[15][16] sampai kiri tengah[17][18][19]
Afiliasi nasionalZionist Union (2014–2019)
WarnaBiru, putih
Anggota Knesset paling banyak8 (2012)
Anggota Knesset paling sedikit5 (2016)
Lambang pemilu
צפ
Situs web
http://www.hatnua.org.il/

Hatnua (Ibrani: הַתְּנוּעָה translit. The Movement)[20] adalah sebuah partai politik liberal di Israel[21][22] yang dibentuk oleh mantan Menteri Luar Negeri Israel Tzipi Livni untuk memberikan alternatif kepada para pemilih yang mengkhawatirkan kebuntuan dalam proses perdamaian dalam konflik Israel–Palestina.[23] Partai tersebut dibentuk oleh para pembangkang di Kadima, yang dikepalai oleh Livni, yang memimpin sayap progresif dari partai tersebut,[24] sampai Maret 2012.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Yossi Verter (27 November 2012). "Tzipi Livni's new movement brings her full circle back to Israeli politics". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-15. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  2. ^ Gil Hoffman (27 November 2012). "Livni returns to politics with The Tzipi Livni Party". The Jerusalem Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-27. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  3. ^ "Tzipi Livni, subalterna de Herzog para no desaparecer del mapa político israelí" Diarsipkan 2019-04-16 di Wayback Machine., ABC, 16 March 2015. "Desde entonces, Livni se ha visto despojada del liderazgo del Kadima, creó una nueva formación de corte liberal -Hatnuá- con la que ganó sólo seis escaños en los comicios de 2013, y ha visto languidecer su otrora prometedor horizonte político hasta tal punto que, para salvarse, ha preferido la unión con el Laborismo, partido del que ideológicamente ha estado siempre alejada."
  4. ^ Christoph Schult (22 March 2013). "Pensions for Jewish Ghetto Laborers: Israel Angered By German Government". Spiegel Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-01-19. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  5. ^ Katherine Philip (16 January 2014). "Outcry as Israel tries to ban the word 'Nazi'". The Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. (perlu berlangganan)
  6. ^ Karin Laub (22 January 2013). "Israel vote presents diplomatic, domestic choices". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-29. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  7. ^ Ben Birnbaum (23 August 2013). "Tzipi Livni and the quest for peace in Israel and Palestine". Newsweek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-09-26. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  8. ^ Jim Zanotti (28 February 2014). "Israel: Background and U.S. Relations" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-16. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  9. ^ Judy Maltz (17 December 2014). "Where do Israeli lawmakers stand on matters of religion and state?". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-29. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. Both Meretz and Hatnuah are known for their progressive platforms on matters of religion and state. 
  10. ^ "Hatnua presents green platform". Ynetnews. 26 December 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-12-03. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  11. ^ Justin Scott Finkelstein (August 2013). "Can the Israeli Center Hold?" (PDF). Foreign Policy Research Institute. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-29. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. 
  12. ^ Michael Shamir, ed. (2017). The Elections in Israel 2013. Routledge. hlm. 41. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-08-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. Hatenua ... 'enabling Third Way liberal economy' 
  13. ^ Carlo Strenger, Israel today: a society without a center Diarsipkan 2017-07-02 di Wayback Machine., Haaretz (7 March 2014)
  14. ^ Dror Zeigerman (2013). A Liberal Upheaval: From the General Zionists to the Liberal Party (pre-book dissertation) (PDF). Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2 April 2015. 
  15. ^ "Guide to Israel's political parties". BBC. 21 January 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-08. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. 
  16. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-01. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. 
  17. ^ Miriam Fendius Elman; Oded Haklai; Hendrik Spruyt (2014). Democracy and Conflict Resolution: The Dilemmas of Israel's Peacemaking. Syracuse University Press. hlm. 14. ISBN 978-0-8156-5251-9. 
  18. ^ Judi Rudoren (15 March 2015). "Israeli Leaders Form New Government". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-06-17. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  19. ^ Malcolm Russell (28 August 2013). The Middle East and South Asia 2013. Stryker Post. hlm. 105. ISBN 978-1-4758-0487-4. 
  20. ^ Josef Federman (22 February 2013). "Analysis: Netanyahu gambit appears to backfire". Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-07. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 
  21. ^ "Israel". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. 25 August 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. The party is a liberal party that Israel did not had since 2006. 
  22. ^ Sophie Desjardin (13 March 2015). "Livni and Herzog merge in Zionist Union to oust Netanyahu". Euronews. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-08. She quit the traditional Likud party of the right to join the Kadima centrists before she formed the liberal Hatnuah party. He’s a socialist. Together, they head the centre-left Zionist Union, with a mantra ‘to defend a Jewish and democratic state’. 
  23. ^ "A look at the makeup of the new Israeli government". The Oklahoman. Associated Press. 14 March 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 November 2017. 
  24. ^ Nathan Jeffay (26 September 2008). "Livni's Ascension Threatens Labor Party's Position in Future Elections". The Jewish Daily Forward. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 28 January 2015. 

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