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Akita, Akita: Perbedaan antara revisi

Koordinat: 39°43′12.1″N 140°6′9.3″E / 39.720028°N 140.102583°E / 39.720028; 140.102583
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{{Infobox settlement
'''Akita''' adalah [[ibu kota]] [[Prefektur Akita]] di [[Wilayah Tohoku]], [[Jepang]].
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Akita}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|秋田市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Akita Montage2.jpg
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = '''Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan''': Gunung Taihei, [[Akita Kantō|Festival Akita Kantō]], Taman Senshū, Akita Port Tower Selion, dan Museum Seni Akita
| image_flag = Flag of Akita, Akita.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Akita, Akita.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Akita in Akita Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Lokasi Akita di [[Prefektur Akita]]
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|39|43|12.1|N|140|6|9.3|E|region:JP-05|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Akita}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Motomu Hozumi
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 906,07
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 300.502
| population_as_of = 1 Agustus 2023
| population_density_km2 = 331,65
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Nomor telepon
| postal_code = 018-863-2222
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-1-1 San'nō, Akita-shi, Akita-ken<br />010-8560
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Lambang
| blank_info_sec2 = <br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Zelkova serrata|Keyaki {{small|''(Zelkova serrata)''}}]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Rhododendron indicum|Satsuki {{small|''(Rhododendron indicum)''}}]]
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.city.akita.lg.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Akita City Hall main building 20190114.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Akita]]
[[Berkas:Kubota Castle 20170330.jpg|thumb|right|270px|[[Istana Jepang|Istana]] Kubota]]


{{Nihongo|'''Akita'''|秋田市|Akita-shi||{{IPA-ja|aꜜki̥ta|IPA}}; ({{lit}}"Ladang musim gugur"|lead=yes}}) adalah sebuah [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota]] yang merupakan [[ibu kota]] dari [[Prefektur Akita]], yang berada di wilayah [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 300.502 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 331,65 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 136.628 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref name="Population">{{Cite web|url=https://www.city.akita.lg.jp/_res/projects/default_project/_page_/001/003/568/r02-01-02.pdf|title=Akita City official statistics|accessdate=28 April 2023}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 906,07 km².
Hingga [[11 Januari]] [[2005]] dengan penggabungan pertama [[Distrik Kawabe]] (memasukkan kota yang terlebih dahulu [[Kawabe, Akita|Kawabe]] dan [[Yuwa, Akita|Yuwa]]), kota ini memiliki perkiraan [[penduduk]] 336.250 dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] 371 jiwa/km&sup2;. Luas wilayah 905,67 km&sup2;.

== Geografi ==

=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|collapsed =
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Akita (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1882−sekarang)
|Jan record high C = 13.7
|Feb record high C = 20.1
|Mar record high C = 21.0
|Apr record high C = 28.2
|May record high C = 31.8
|Jun record high C = 33.8
|Jul record high C = 37.9
|Aug record high C = 38.5
|Sep record high C = 36.1
|Oct record high C = 30.1
|Nov record high C = 25.2
|Dec record high C = 21.4
|Jan record low C = -19.8
|Feb record low C = -24.6
|Mar record low C = -19.5
|Apr record low C = -7.2
|May record low C = -1.4
|Jun record low C = 4.1
|Jul record low C = 8.9
|Aug record low C = 9.0
|Sep record low C = 3.1
|Oct record low C = -1.4
|Nov record low C = -5.4
|Dec record low C = -18.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 118.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 98.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 99.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 109.9
|May precipitation mm = 125.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 122.9
|Jul precipitation mm = 197.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 184.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 161.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 175.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 189.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 159.8
|year precipitation mm = 1741.6
|Jan mean C = 0.4
|Feb mean C = 0.8
|Mar mean C = 4.0
|Apr mean C = 9.6
|May mean C = 15.2
|Jun mean C = 19.6
|Jul mean C = 23.4
|Aug mean C = 25.0
|Sep mean C = 21.0
|Oct mean C = 14.5
|Nov mean C = 8.3
|Dec mean C = 2.8
|year mean C = 12.1
|Jan high C = 3.1
|Feb high C = 4.0
|Mar high C = 7.9
|Apr high C = 14.0
|May high C = 19.6
|Jun high C = 23.7
|Jul high C = 27.1
|Aug high C = 29.2
|Sep high C = 25.4
|Oct high C = 19.0
|Nov high C = 12.2
|Dec high C = 5.9
|year high C = 15.9
|Jan low C = -2.1
|Feb low C = -2.1
|Mar low C = 0.4
|Apr low C = 5.2
|May low C = 11.1
|Jun low C = 16.0
|Jul low C = 20.4
|Aug low C = 21.6
|Sep low C = 17.1
|Oct low C = 10.4
|Nov low C = 4.5
|Dec low C = 0.0
|year low C = 8.5
|Jan humidity = 74
|Feb humidity = 72
|Mar humidity = 68
|Apr humidity = 67
|May humidity = 71
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 79
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 74
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 73
|Dec humidity = 74
|year humidity = 73
|Jan sun = 39.0
|Feb sun = 64.3
|Mar sun = 121.5
|Apr sun = 168.6
|May sun = 184.9
|Jun sun = 179.5
|Jul sun = 150.3
|Aug sun = 186.9
|Sep sun = 160.8
|Oct sun = 143.1
|Nov sun = 83.2
|Dec sun = 45.3
|year sun = 1527.4
|Jan snow cm = 100
|Feb snow cm = 79
|Mar snow cm = 30
|Apr snow cm = 1
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 6
|Dec snow cm = 58
|year snow cm = 273
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 23.8
|Feb precipitation days = 20.0
|Mar precipitation days = 17.4
|Apr precipitation days = 13.2
|May precipitation days = 12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 11.4
|Jul precipitation days = 13.2
|Aug precipitation days = 11.7
|Sep precipitation days = 13.5
|Oct precipitation days = 16.0
|Nov precipitation days = 19.6
|Dec precipitation days = 23.6
|year precipitation days = 196.0
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=32&block_no=47582&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 19 Mei, 2021}}</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/sayakasofiamori/status/1759534345298252150</ref>}}

=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Akita berbatasan dengan delapan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Akita, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Akita]]
** [[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]]
** [[Katagami, Akita|Katagami]]
** [[Kitaakita, Akita|Kitaakita]]
** [[Senboku, Akita|Senboku]]
** [[Yurihonjō, Akita|Yurihonjō]]
** [[Gojōme, Akita|Gojōme]]
** [[Ikawa, Akita|Ikawa]]
** [[Kamikoani, Akita|Kamikoani]]

== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-akita.php?cityid=05201 Akita population statistics]</ref> ini adalah populasi Akita dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015
|-
| 331,597 || 336,646 || 333,109 || 323,600 || 315,814
|}

== Kota kembar ==
Berikut ini merupakan kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dengan Kota Akita, yaitu :

===Internasional===
*{{flagdeco|PRC}} - [[Lanzhou]], [[Gansu]], [[Cina|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]],<ref name=International>{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=05&n=Akita%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|access-date=21 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121141212/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=05&n=Akita%20Prefecture|archive-date=21 November 2015|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> sejak 5 Agustus 1982
*{{flagdeco|PRC}} - [[Nanning]], [[Guangxi]], [[Cina|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]],<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.city.akita.akita.jp/city/pl/pb/koho/htm/20211217/121722.html| title = 広報あきた 2021年12月17日号| publisher = 秋田市役所| accessdate = 2021-12-31}}</ref> sejak 22 November 2021
*{{flagdeco|Germany}} - [[Passau]], [[Bayern]], [[Jerman]],<ref name=International/> sejak 8 April 1984
*{{flagdeco|Philippines}} - [[Malabon]], [[Metro Manila]], [[Filipina]], sejak 15 Juli 1987
*{{flagdeco|US}} - [[Kenai, Alaska|Kenai]], [[Alaska]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
*{{flagdeco|US}} - [[St. Cloud, Minnesota|St. Cloud]], [[Minnesota]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (dengan wilayah Kotapraja Yūwa, yang telah digabungkan ke dalam wilayah Kota Akita), sejak 1993
*{{flagdeco|Russia}} - [[Vladivostok]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Russia]],<ref name=International/> sejak 29 Juni 1992

===Domestik===
*{{flagdeco|Akita}} [[Senboku, Akita|Senboku]], [[Prefektur Akita|Akita]]
*{{flagdeco|Ibaraki}} [[Daigo, Ibaraki|Daigo]], [[Prefektur Ibaraki|Ibaraki]]
*{{flagdeco|Ibaraki}} [[Hitachiōta, Ibaraki|Hitachiōta]], [[Prefektur Ibaraki|Ibaraki]]
*{{flagdeco|Saga}} [[Takeo, Saga|Takeo]], [[Prefektur Saga|Saga]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Akita, Akita}}
{{wikivoyage|Akita}}
{{Portal|Jepang}}
* [https://www.city.akita.lg.jp/ Situs web resmi]


{{Akita}}
{{Akita}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{jepang-geo-stub}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Akita]]


[[ace:Akita]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Akita]]
[[ar:أكيتا، أكيتا]]
[[bg:Акита]]
[[cs:Akita]]
[[de:Akita (Akita)]]
[[en:Akita City]]
[[es:Akita (Akita)]]
[[et:Akita]]
[[fa:آکیتا (شهر)]]
[[fi:Akita]]
[[fr:Akita]]
[[gl:Akita - 秋田市]]
[[it:Akita]]
[[ja:秋田市]]
[[ko:아키타 시]]
[[lt:Akita]]
[[nl:Akita (stad)]]
[[no:Akita (Akita)]]
[[pl:Akita (miasto)]]
[[pt:Akita (cidade)]]
[[ro:Akita, Akita]]
[[roa-rup:Akita]]
[[ru:Акита (город)]]
[[su:Akita, Akita]]
[[sv:Akita]]
[[sw:Akita, Akita]]
[[tg:Акита]]
[[th:อะกิตะ (เมือง)]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Akita]]
[[uk:Акіта]]
[[vi:Akita (thành phố)]]
[[war:Akita, Akita]]
[[zh:秋田市]]
[[zh-min-nan:Akita-chhī]]

Revisi terkini sejak 5 September 2024 23.04

Akita
秋田市
Kota inti
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Gunung Taihei, Festival Akita Kantō, Taman Senshū, Akita Port Tower Selion, dan Museum Seni Akita
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Gunung Taihei, Festival Akita Kantō, Taman Senshū, Akita Port Tower Selion, dan Museum Seni Akita
Bendera Akita
Bendera
Lambang resmi Akita
Emblem
Lokasi Akita di Prefektur Akita
Lokasi Akita di Prefektur Akita
Akita di Jepang
Akita
Akita
Lokasi di Jepang
Koordinat: 39°43′12.1″N 140°6′9.3″E / 39.720028°N 140.102583°E / 39.720028; 140.102583
Negara Jepang
WilayahTōhoku
Prefektur Akita
Pemerintahan
 • WalikotaMotomu Hozumi
Luas
 • Total906,07 km2 (349,84 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1 Agustus 2023)
 • Total300,502
 • Kepadatan331,65/km2 (859,0/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)
Nomor telepon
018-863-2222
Alamat balai kota1-1-1 San'nō, Akita-shi, Akita-ken
010-8560
Lambang
• PohonKeyaki (Zelkova serrata)
• BungaSatsuki (Rhododendron indicum)
Situs webwww.city.akita.lg.jp
Balai Kota Akita
Istana Kubota

Akita (Jepang: 秋田市, Hepburn: Akita-shi) IPA: [aꜜki̥ta]; (terj. har."Ladang musim gugur") adalah sebuah kota yang merupakan ibu kota dari Prefektur Akita, yang berada di wilayah Tōhoku, Jepang. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 300.502 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 331,65 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 136.628 KK.[1] Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 906,07 km².

Geografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Iklim

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Data iklim Akita (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1882−sekarang)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 13.7
(56.7) 		20.1
(68.2) 		21.0
(69.8) 		28.2
(82.8) 		31.8
(89.2) 		33.8
(92.8) 		37.9
(100.2) 		38.5
(101.3) 		36.1
(97) 		30.1
(86.2) 		25.2
(77.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		38.5
(101.3)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6) 		4.0
(39.2) 		7.9
(46.2) 		14.0
(57.2) 		19.6
(67.3) 		23.7
(74.7) 		27.1
(80.8) 		29.2
(84.6) 		25.4
(77.7) 		19.0
(66.2) 		12.2
(54) 		5.9
(42.6) 		15.9
(60.6)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 0.4
(32.7) 		0.8
(33.4) 		4.0
(39.2) 		9.6
(49.3) 		15.2
(59.4) 		19.6
(67.3) 		23.4
(74.1) 		25.0
(77) 		21.0
(69.8) 		14.5
(58.1) 		8.3
(46.9) 		2.8
(37) 		12.1
(53.8)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		0.4
(32.7) 		5.2
(41.4) 		11.1
(52) 		16.0
(60.8) 		20.4
(68.7) 		21.6
(70.9) 		17.1
(62.8) 		10.4
(50.7) 		4.5
(40.1) 		0.0
(32) 		8.5
(47.3)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −19.8
(−3.6) 		−24.6
(−12.3) 		−19.5
(−3.1) 		−7.2
(19) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		4.1
(39.4) 		8.9
(48) 		9.0
(48.2) 		3.1
(37.6) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−18.7
(−1.7) 		−24.6
(−12.3)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 118.9
(4.681) 		98.5
(3.878) 		99.5
(3.917) 		109.9
(4.327) 		125.0
(4.921) 		122.9
(4.839) 		197.0
(7.756) 		184.6
(7.268) 		161.0
(6.339) 		175.5
(6.909) 		189.1
(7.445) 		159.8
(6.291) 		1.741,6
(68,567)
Curah salju cm (inci) 100
(39.4) 		79
(31.1) 		30
(11.8) 		1
(0.4) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		6
(2.4) 		58
(22.8) 		273
(107.5)
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.5 mm) 23.8 20.0 17.4 13.2 12.7 11.4 13.2 11.7 13.5 16.0 19.6 23.6 196.0
% kelembapan 74 72 68 67 71 74 79 76 74 73 73 74 73
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 39.0 64.3 121.5 168.6 184.9 179.5 150.3 186.9 160.8 143.1 83.2 45.3 1.527,4
Sumber: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3]

Munisipalitas yang berdekatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kota Akita berbatasan dengan delapan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Akita, yaitu :

Demografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Menurut data sensus Jepang,[4] ini adalah populasi Akita dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
331,597 336,646 333,109 323,600 315,814

Kota kembar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Berikut ini merupakan kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dengan Kota Akita, yaitu :

Internasional

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Domestik

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Akita City official statistics" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 28 April 2023. 
  2. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Diakses tanggal 19 Mei, 2021. 
  3. ^ https://twitter.com/sayakasofiamori/status/1759534345298252150
  4. ^ Akita population statistics
  5. ^ a b c "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 November 2015. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2015. 
  6. ^ "広報あきた 2021年12月17日号". 秋田市役所. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-31. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Akita, Akita.
Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata Akita.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Akita,_Akita&oldid=26260500"