Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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(44 revisi perantara oleh 15 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2: | Baris 2: | ||
{{Infobox political party |
{{Infobox political party |
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| name = Barisan Nasional |
| name = Barisan Nasional |
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| native_name = |
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| lang1 = Melayu |
| lang1 = Melayu |
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| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل |
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل |
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| lang2 = |
| lang2 = Mandarin |
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| name_lang2 = {{lang|zh-hant|國民陣線}}<br/>{{lang|zh-hans|国民阵线}}<br/>{{lang|zh-latn|Guómín zhènxiàn}} |
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| name_lang2 = பாரிசான் நேசனல் |
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| |
| lang3 = Tamil |
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| name_lang3 = பாரிசான் நேசனல் |
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| colorcode = {{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}} |
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| country = Malaysia |
| country = Malaysia |
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| logo = Barisan Nasional Logo.svg |
| logo = Barisan Nasional Logo.svg |
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| logo_size = |
| logo_size = 220px |
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| founder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] |
| founder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] |
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| chairman = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] |
| chairman = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] |
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Baris 16: | Baris 17: | ||
| predecessor = [[Partai Aliansi (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] |
| predecessor = [[Partai Aliansi (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] |
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| successor = [[Gabungan Partai Sarawak]] |
| successor = [[Gabungan Partai Sarawak]] |
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| foundation = {{Tanggal mulai|1973|1|1}} |
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| foundation = {{Tanggal mulai|1973|1|1}}<ref name="LiowLeifer2014">{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=102–}}</ref> |
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| legalised = {{Tanggal mulai|1974|6|1}} |
| legalised = {{Tanggal mulai|1974|6|1}} |
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| dissolution = |
| dissolution = |
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| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, |
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia |
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| newspaper = |
| newspaper = |
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| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional |
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| youth_wing = |
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| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional |
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| membership_year = |
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| |
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional |
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| membership_year = 2023 |
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| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' |
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| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}} |
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| ideology = [[Konservatisme]] <br /> [[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref> <br /> [[Konservatisme bangsa]] <br /> [[Liberalisme ekonomi]] |
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| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran'' |
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| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] |
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| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]] |
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| national = '''Koalisi kerja sama''' <br /> |
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| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}} |
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* [[Perikatan Nasional]] {{small|(2020–2021, 2021–sekarang)}} |
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| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]] |
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* [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] {{small|(2020–sekarang)}} |
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| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN)<br/>{{small|(2020–2022)}}|[[Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|Sekretariat Pemerintahan Gabungan]]<br/>{{small|(sejak 2022)}}}} |
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| international = |
| international = |
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| colors = |
| colors = [[Biru indah]] |
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| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]: |
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]: |
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| seats1 = {{Composition bar| |
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|23|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]: |
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]: |
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| seats2 = {{Composition bar| |
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats3_title = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]: |
| seats3_title = [[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]: |
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| seats3 = {{Composition bar| |
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]: |
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]: |
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| seats4 = {{Composition bar| |
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|4|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
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| symbol = [[Dacing]] |
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| website = {{URL|http://www.barisannasional.org.my/}}<br>{{URL|https://www.bnnewsonline.com/}} |
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| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}} |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Politik Malaysia}} |
{{Politik Malaysia}} |
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'''Barisan Nasional''' (diakronimkan menjadi '''BN''', {{lang-en|National Front}}) adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|koalisi]] yang dibentuk oleh beberapa partai politik yang mewakili masing-masing etnis [[Melayu–Malaysia|Melayu]], [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Tionghoa]], [[Orang India-Malaysia|India]], [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]], dan lainnya di [[Malaysia]]. Sekelompok partai politik ini menyepakati perjanjian politik atas pembentukan koalisi baru menggantikan [[Partai Perikatan (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] pada 1973.<ref name="LiowLeifer2014">{{cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=102–}}</ref> Koalisi BN diasaskan oleh [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] selaku Presiden [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] (UMNO) petahana yang juga pemimpin Perikatan. Pada masanya, BN menjadi koalisi propemerintah setelah secara berturut-turut memenangkan [[Pemilihan umum di Malaysia|pemilihan umum]] meneruskan jejak politik Perikatan. Popularitas BN sebagai koalisi terbesar di Malaysia mulai menurun sejak [[Pemilihan umun Malaysia 2008|pemilihan umum 2008]], manakala koalisi oposisi, [[Pakatan Rakyat]] menjadi pemenang pemilihan umum di beberapa negara bagian. Hingga akhirnya, BN mengalami penurunan kursi parlemen dan menyaksikan kemenangan [[Pakatan Harapan]] pada [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.dw.com/id/oposisi-akhiri-kekuasaan-barisan-nasional-di-malaysia/a-43726198|title=Oposisi Akhiri Kekuasaan Barisan Nasional di Malaysia|newspaper=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=9 Mei 2018|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref> |
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'''Barisan Nasional''' ([[akronim]]: '''BN''') adalah [[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|koalisi partai politik di Malaysia]] yang didirikan pada 1 Januari 1973 untuk menggantikan [[Partai Aliansi (Malaysia)|Perikatan]] sebagai koalisi pemerintahan. BN memiliki pengaruh politik yang dominan di [[Malaysia]] sejak kemerdekaan hingga 2018, di mana [[Pakatan Harapan]] memenangkan [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|pemilihan umum]]. |
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Setelah enam dekade berkuasa, BN pada akhirnya duduk sebagai koalisi prooposisi di masa pemerintahan [[Mahathir Mohamad]]. Mahathir sendiri telah diangkat sebagai [[Perdana Menteri Malaysia|Perdana Menteri]] di periode pertamanya ketika duduk sebagai pemimpin Barisan Nasional. Pada 2018, Mahathir diusung sebagai Perdana Menteri dari Pakatan Harapan dan berhasil mengalahkan Barisan Nasional pimpinan [[Najib Razak]]. Dengan demikian, BN menjadi koalisi partai politik paling lama dalam berkuasa dan memerintah di Malaysia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://torontosun.com/2013/05/05/malaysians-vote-to-decide-fate-of-worlds-longest-ruling-coalition/wcm/9c127fc7-37e8-45d5-8269-232bd2c59639|title=Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition|author1=Anuradha Raghu|author2=Niluksi Koswanage|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=5 Mei 2013|access-date=31 Januari 2022}}</ref> Bahkan, seusai [[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|pemilihan umum tahun 2022]], BN untuk pertama kalinya menjalin kerja sama politik dengan rivalnya sejak kemerdekaan, [[Partai Tindakan Demokratik (Malaysia)|DAP]]. |
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== Keanggotaan |
== Keanggotaan == |
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{| class="wikitable" style=" |
{| class="wikitable" style="background:#eeee; float:center; text-align:center" |
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! Lambang |
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! rowspan="2"| Logo |
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! colspan |
! colspan="2" |[[Daftar partai politik di Malaysia|Partai]] |
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! Nama<br />{{nobold|(dalam [[Bahasa Melayu Malaysia|Bahasa Melayu]])}} |
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! rowspan="2"| Ideologi |
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! Dibentuk |
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! rowspan="2"| Pemimpin |
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! Bergabung dengan koalisi |
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! rowspan="2"| Kursi<br>diperebutkan |
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! Ideologi partai |
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! colspan="2"| Hasil 2018 |
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! Pemimpin partai |
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! Kursi<br>saat ini |
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! kursi dipertangkan |
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! Kursi [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|parlemen]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Berkas:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|90px]] |
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! Pemilihan (%) |
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! style="background:{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}" | |
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! Kursi |
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| align="left"| <span>[[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]]</span> |
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! Komposisi |
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| align="left"| <span>Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu<br />({{lang-ms|ڤرتوبوهن كبڠساءن ملايو برساتو}})</span> |
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| {{start date|1946|05|11}} |
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| {{start date|1973|1|1}} |
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| [[Ketuanan Melayu]] |
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| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] |
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| 119 |
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| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu/meta/color}}}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Berkas: |
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|90px]] |
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! style="background:{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}" | |
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| align="left"| <span>[[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]]</span> |
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| style="text-align:center;" | '''UMNO''' |
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| align="left"| <span>Persatuan Cina Malaysia</span> |
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| [[Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu]] |
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| {{start date|1949|02|27}} |
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| [[Ketuanan Melayu]] |
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| {{start date|1973|1|1}} |
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| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] |
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| [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Etnisitas Tionghoa]] |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 120 |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 21.10% |
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| {{Composition bar|54|222|red}} |
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| {{Composition bar|38|42|red}} |
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|- |
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|60px]] |
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| style="background:blue;"| |
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| style="text-align:center;" | '''MCA''' |
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| [[Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia]] |
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| [[Tionghoa-Malaysia|Etnis Tionghoa]] |
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| [[Wee Ka Siong]] |
| [[Wee Ka Siong]] |
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| 44 |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 39 |
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| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia/meta/color}}}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 5.30% |
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| {{Composition bar|1|222|blue}} |
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| {{Composition bar|2|42|blue}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Berkas:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg |
| [[Berkas:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px]] |
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! style="background:{{Kongres India Malaysia/meta/color}}" | |
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| align="left"| <span>[[Kongres India Malaysia]]</span> |
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| style="text-align:center;" | '''MIC''' |
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| |
| align="left"| <span>Kongres India Malaysia</span> |
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| {{start date|1946|8|4}} |
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| Gerakan Dravida |
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| {{start date|1973|1|1}} |
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| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] |
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| [[Orang India-Malaysia|Etnisitas India]] |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 9 |
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| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1.39% |
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| 10 |
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| {{Composition bar|2|222|#71C374}} |
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| {{Composition bar|1| |
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{Kongres India Malaysia/meta/color}}}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
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| [[Berkas:Logo pbrs.gif|60px]] |
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! style="background:yellow" | |
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| align="left"| <span>[[Partai Bersatu Rakyat Sabah]]</span> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| '''PBRS''' |
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| |
| align="left"| <span>Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah<br />({{lang-ms|ڤرتي برساتو رعيت سابه}})</span> |
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| {{start date|1994|3|3}} |
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| {{start date|2020}} |
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| [[Regionalisme (politik)|Nasionalisme Sabah]] |
| [[Regionalisme (politik)|Nasionalisme Sabah]] |
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| [[Joseph Kurup]] |
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] |
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| 2 |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1 |
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| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}} |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 0.10% |
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| {{Composition bar|1|222|yellow}} |
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| {{Composition bar|1|42|yellow}} |
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|- |
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| colspan="10" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Kerja sama politik ({{lang-en|Friends of BN}})''' |
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|- |
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| |
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| style="background:#DAE2EA;"| |
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| style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM''' |
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| [[Partai Cinta Malaysia]] |
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| [[Konservatisme bangsa]] |
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| Huan Cheng Guan |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 1 |
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| style="text-align:center;"| 0.02% |
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| {{Composition bar|0|222|#DAE2EA}} |
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| {{Composition bar|0|42|#DAE2EA}} |
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|- |
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| |
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| style="background:#D7242A;"| |
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| style="text-align:center;"| '''AMIPF''' |
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| [[Barisan Progresif India Se-Malaysia]] |
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| Gerakan Dravida |
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| Loganathan Thoraisamy |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
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| {{Composition bar|0|222|#D7242A}} |
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| {{Composition bar|0|42|#D7242A}} |
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|- |
|||
| |
|||
| style="background:{{Kongres India Muslim Malaysia/meta/color}};"| |
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| style="text-align:center;"| '''KIMMA''' |
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| [[Kongres Muslim India Malaysia]] |
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| [[Islamisme]] |
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| Syed Ibrahim Kader |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{Kongres India Muslim Malaysia/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|42|{{Kongres India Muslim Malaysia/meta/color}}}} |
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|- |
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| |
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| style="background:#FFFF00;"| |
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| style="text-align:center;"| '''MIUP''' |
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| [[Partai Bersatu India Malaysia]] |
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| rowspan="3"| Gerakan Dravida |
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| Nallakaruppan Solaimalai |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|222|#FF0000}} |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|42|#FF0000}} |
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|- |
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| |
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| style="background:#EF8611;"| |
|||
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MMSP''' |
|||
| [[Partai Makkal Sakti Malaysia]] |
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| R.S. Thanenthiran |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}} |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|42|orange}} |
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|- |
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| |
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| style="background:#00004C;"| |
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| style="text-align:center;"| '''PPM''' |
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| [[Partai Punjabi Malaysia]] |
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| Gurjeet Singh Rhande |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
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| style="text-align:center;"| N/A |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|222|#00004C}} |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|42|#00004C}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
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Baris 205: | Baris 139: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
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| order = 2 |
| order = 2 |
||
| image = |
| image = Missing photo.svg |
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| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]] |
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]] |
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| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn |
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn |
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Baris 220: | Baris 154: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order = 3 |
| order = 3 |
||
| image = |
| image = Potret Mahathir Mohamad.jpeg |
||
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |
||
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad |
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad |
||
Baris 250: | Baris 184: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order = (3) |
| order = (3) |
||
| image = Mahathir Mohamad |
| image = Mahathir Mohamad 2007.jpg |
||
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |
||
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad |
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad |
||
Baris 280: | Baris 214: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order = 5 |
| order = 5 |
||
| image = |
| image = Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg |
||
| officeholder = [[Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak]] |
| officeholder = [[Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak]] |
||
| officeholder_sort = Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak |
| officeholder_sort = Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak |
||
Baris 310: | Baris 244: | ||
{{Officeholder table |
{{Officeholder table |
||
| order = – |
| order = – |
||
| image = |
| image = Tok Mat with Ambassador McFeeters.jpg |
||
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]] |
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]] |
||
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan |
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan |
||
Baris 348: | Baris 282: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"| |
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"| |
||
| |
| Tengku Adnan Tengku Manso |
||
| |
| |
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| 14 Juli 2018 |
| 14 Juli 2018 |
||
Baris 354: | Baris 288: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"| |
! style="background:{{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}"| |
||
| |
| Annuar Musa |
||
| 14 Juli 2018 |
| 14 Juli 2018 |
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| 27 Oktober 2018 |
| 27 Oktober 2018 |
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Baris 394: | Baris 328: | ||
{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}} |
{{colbegin|colwidth=20em}} |
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* '''Ketua Dewan Penasehat:''' |
* '''Ketua Dewan Penasehat:''' |
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** [[Najib Razak|Mohd Najib Abdul Razak]] (UMNO) |
** [[Najib Razak|Mohd Najib Abdul Razak]] (UMNO) (nonaktif) |
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* '''Ketua Umum:''' |
* '''Ketua Umum:''' |
||
** [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (UMNO) |
** [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (UMNO) |
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* ''' |
* '''Deputi Ketua Umum:''' |
||
** [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]] (UMNO) |
** [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]] (UMNO) |
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* '''Wakil Ketua Umum''' |
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** [[Wee Ka Siong]] (MCA) |
** [[Wee Ka Siong]] (MCA) |
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** [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] (MIC) |
** [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] (MIC) |
||
** [[Joseph Kurup]] (PBRS) |
** [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] (PBRS) |
||
* '''Sekretaris Jenderal:''' |
* '''Sekretaris Jenderal:''' |
||
** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO) |
** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO) |
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* '''Bendahara Umum:''' |
* '''Bendahara Umum:''' |
||
** [[ |
** [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO) |
||
* '''Ketua Wanita:''' |
* '''Ketua Wanita:''' |
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** [[Noraini Ahmad|Dr. Noraini Ahmad]] (UMNO) |
** [[Noraini Ahmad|Dr. Noraini Ahmad]] (UMNO) |
||
* '''Ketua Pemuda:''' |
* '''Ketua Pemuda:''' |
||
** [[ |
** [[Muhammad Akmal Saleh]] (UMNO) |
||
* '''Ketua Pemudi:''' |
|||
** Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi (UMNO) |
|||
* '''Sekretaris Eksekutif:''' |
* '''Sekretaris Eksekutif:''' |
||
** [[Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad]] (UMNO) |
** [[Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad]] (UMNO) |
||
* '''Anggota Dewan Tertinggi:''' |
* '''Anggota Dewan Tertinggi:''' |
||
** [[ |
** [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO) |
||
** [[Mahdzir Khalid]] (UMNO) |
|||
** [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO) |
** [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO) |
||
** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO) |
|||
** [[Mah Hang Soon]] (MCA) |
** [[Mah Hang Soon]] (MCA) |
||
** [[Ti Lian Ker]] (MCA) |
** [[Ti Lian Ker]] (MCA) |
||
Baris 425: | Baris 360: | ||
** Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC) |
** Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC) |
||
** [[P. Kamalanathan|Kamalanathan Panchanathan]] (MIC) |
** [[P. Kamalanathan|Kamalanathan Panchanathan]] (MIC) |
||
** [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] (PBRS) |
|||
** Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS) |
** Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS) |
||
** Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS) |
** Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS) |
||
** Edwin Laimin (PBRS) |
** Edwin Laimin (PBRS) |
||
** Freddy Sua (PBRS) |
|||
* '''Ketua di negara bagian:''' |
* '''Ketua di negara bagian:''' |
||
** Johor: [[ |
** Johor: [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO) |
||
** Kedah: [[ |
** Kedah: [[Mahdzir Khalid]] (UMNO) |
||
** Kelantan: [[Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub]] (UMNO) |
** Kelantan: [[Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub]] (UMNO) |
||
** Melaka: Ab Rauf Yusoh (UMNO) |
** Melaka: [[Ab Rauf Yusoh]] (UMNO) |
||
** Negeri Sembilan: [[ |
** Negeri Sembilan: [[Jalaluddin Alias]] (UMNO) |
||
** Pahang: [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO) |
** Pahang: [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO) |
||
** Pulau Pinang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO) |
|||
** Perak: [[Saarani Mohammad]] (UMNO) |
** Perak: [[Saarani Mohammad]] (UMNO) |
||
** |
** Pulau Pinang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO) |
||
** Perlis: Rozabil Abdul Rahman (UMNO) |
|||
** Sabah: [[Bung Moktar Radin]] (UMNO) |
** Sabah: [[Bung Moktar Radin]] (UMNO) |
||
** Selangor: |
** Selangor: Megat Zulkarnain Omardin (UMNO) |
||
** Terengganu: [[Ahmad Said (politikus)|Ahmad Said]] (UMNO) |
** Terengganu: [[Ahmad Said (politikus)|Ahmad Said]] (UMNO) |
||
** Wilayah Federal: [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO) |
** Wilayah Federal: [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO) |
||
{{colend}} |
{{colend}} |
||
== Hasil pemilu umum == |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
! Pemilihan |
|||
! Komposisi |
|||
! Kursi diperebutkan |
|||
! Jumlah suara |
|||
! % |
|||
! Hasil pemilihan |
|||
! Pemimpin |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|124|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 154 |
|||
| 648,087 |
|||
| 5.37% |
|||
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|131|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 154 |
|||
| 998,870 |
|||
| 11.97% |
|||
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| [[Hussein Onn]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|133|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 175 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan''' |
|||
| Hussein Onn |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|138|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 175 |
|||
| 648,087 |
|||
| 5.37% |
|||
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 187 |
|||
| 998,870 |
|||
| 11.97% |
|||
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| Mahathir Mohamad |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 192 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan''' |
|||
| Mahathir Mohamad |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 193 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan''' |
|||
| Mahathir Mohamad |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 219 |
|||
| 648,087 |
|||
| 5.37% |
|||
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 222 |
|||
| 998,870 |
|||
| 11.97% |
|||
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 222 |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| {{steady}}; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| [[Najib Razak]] |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 222 |
|||
| 648,087 |
|||
| 5.37% |
|||
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''oposisi''' <br> kemudian '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| Najib Razak |
|||
|- |
|||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}} |
|||
| 171 |
|||
| 998,870 |
|||
| 11.97% |
|||
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' |
|||
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] |
|||
|} |
|||
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian == |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" |
|||
|- |
|||
!rowspan=2| Pemilihan Daerah !! colspan="14" |[[Dewan Undangan Negeri]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]] !! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]] !! Total menang / Total kursi perebutan |
|||
|- |
|||
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! |
|||
|- |
|||
|Mayoritas 2/3||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}|| |
|||
|- |
|||
|1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}--> |
|||
|- |
|||
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
|1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || |
|||
|- |
|||
|1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}--> |
|||
|- |
|||
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS--> |
|||
|- |
|||
|2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2022 Johor state election|2022]] |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]] |
|||
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|17|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]] |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |
|||
|} |
|||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
Revisi terkini sejak 26 November 2024 05.46
Barisan Nasional | |
---|---|
Nama dalam bahasa Melayu | Barisan Nasional باريسن ناسيونل |
Nama dalam bahasa Mandarin | 國民陣線 国民阵线 Guómín zhènxiàn |
Nama dalam bahasa Tamil | பாரிசான் நேசனல் |
Ketua umum | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi |
Sekretaris Jenderal | Zambry Abdul Kadir |
Pendiri | Abdul Razak Hussein |
Dibentuk | 1 Januari 1973 |
Disahkan | 1 Juni 1974 |
Didahului oleh | Perikatan |
Diteruskan oleh | Gabungan Partai Sarawak |
Kantor pusat | Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
Sayap pelajar | Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional |
Sayap pemuda | Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional |
Sayap wanita | Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional |
Keanggotaan (2023) | 2,708,650 (Oktober 2022) |
Ideologi | |
Posisi politik | Sayap kanan ke kanan jauh |
Afiliasi nasional |
|
Warna | Biru indah |
Himne | Mars Barisan Nasional[2] |
Dewan Negara: | 23 / 70 |
Dewan Rakyat: | 30 / 222 |
Dewan Undangan Negeri: | 180 / 607 |
Kepala pemerintahan daerah: | 4 / 13 |
Lambang pemilu | |
Dacing | |
Situs web | |
Situs web resmi | |
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan Ketatanegaraan Malaysia |
Portal Malaysia |
Barisan Nasional (diakronimkan menjadi BN, bahasa Inggris: National Front) adalah koalisi yang dibentuk oleh beberapa partai politik yang mewakili masing-masing etnis Melayu, Tionghoa, India, Bumiputera, dan lainnya di Malaysia. Sekelompok partai politik ini menyepakati perjanjian politik atas pembentukan koalisi baru menggantikan Perikatan pada 1973.[3] Koalisi BN diasaskan oleh Abdul Razak Hussein selaku Presiden Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) petahana yang juga pemimpin Perikatan. Pada masanya, BN menjadi koalisi propemerintah setelah secara berturut-turut memenangkan pemilihan umum meneruskan jejak politik Perikatan. Popularitas BN sebagai koalisi terbesar di Malaysia mulai menurun sejak pemilihan umum 2008, manakala koalisi oposisi, Pakatan Rakyat menjadi pemenang pemilihan umum di beberapa negara bagian. Hingga akhirnya, BN mengalami penurunan kursi parlemen dan menyaksikan kemenangan Pakatan Harapan pada 2018.[4]
Setelah enam dekade berkuasa, BN pada akhirnya duduk sebagai koalisi prooposisi di masa pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad. Mahathir sendiri telah diangkat sebagai Perdana Menteri di periode pertamanya ketika duduk sebagai pemimpin Barisan Nasional. Pada 2018, Mahathir diusung sebagai Perdana Menteri dari Pakatan Harapan dan berhasil mengalahkan Barisan Nasional pimpinan Najib Razak. Dengan demikian, BN menjadi koalisi partai politik paling lama dalam berkuasa dan memerintah di Malaysia.[5] Bahkan, seusai pemilihan umum tahun 2022, BN untuk pertama kalinya menjalin kerja sama politik dengan rivalnya sejak kemerdekaan, DAP.
Keanggotaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lambang | Partai | Nama (dalam Bahasa Melayu) |
Dibentuk | Bergabung dengan koalisi | Ideologi partai | Pemimpin partai | kursi dipertangkan | Kursi parlemen | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu | Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (bahasa Melayu: ڤرتوبوهن كبڠساءن ملايو برساتو) |
11 Mei 1946 | 1 Januari 1973 | Ketuanan Melayu | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi | 119 | 26 / 30
| ||
Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia | Persatuan Cina Malaysia | 27 Februari 1949 | 1 Januari 1973 | Etnisitas Tionghoa | Wee Ka Siong | 44 | 2 / 30
| ||
Kongres India Malaysia | Kongres India Malaysia | 4 Agustus 1946 | 1 Januari 1973 | Etnisitas India | Vigneswaran Sanasee | 10 | 1 / 30
| ||
Partai Bersatu Rakyat Sabah | Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (bahasa Melayu: ڤرتي برساتو رعيت سابه) |
3 Maret 1994 | 2020 | Nasionalisme Sabah | Arthur Joseph Kurup | 2 | 1 / 30
|
Pimpinan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ketua Umum
[sunting | sunting sumber]Secara turun temurun, Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional selalu dijabat oleh seseorang yang merangkap jabatan sebagai Presiden Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO). Namun, ketika UMNO menjadi partai politik terlarang, Ling Liong Sik selaku Presiden Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia memegang sementara jabatan Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional pada 1988. Berikut merupakan daftar Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional (bahasa Melayu: Pengerusi Barisan Nasional).
№ | Potret | Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional | Mulai jabatan | Akhir jabatan | Lama menjabat | Partai | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abdul Razak Hussein (1922–1976) | 1 Januari 1973 | 14 Agustus 1976 | 3 tahun, 13 hari | UMNO | |||
2 | Hussein Onn (1922–1990) | 15 Januari 1976 | 28 Juni 1981 | 5 tahun, 164 hari | UMNO | |||
3 | Mahathir Mohamad (lahir 1925) | 28 Juni 1981 | 4 Februari 1988 | 6 tahun, 221 hari | UMNO | |||
– | Ling Liong Sik (lahir 1943) Penjabat | 4 Februari 1988 | 16 Februari 1988 | 12 hari | MCA | |||
(3) | Mahathir Mohamad (lahir 1925) | 16 Februari 1988 | 30 Oktober 2003 | 15 tahun, 256 hari | UMNO | |||
4 | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (lahir 1939) | 31 Oktober 2003 | 26 Maret 2009 | 5 tahun, 146 hari | UMNO | |||
5 | Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak (lahir 1953) | 26 Maret 2009 | 12 Mei 2018 | 9 tahun, 47 hari | UMNO | [6] | ||
6 | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (lahir 1953) | 30 Juni 2018 | 18 Desember 2018 | 171 hari | UMNO | |||
– | Mohamad Hasan (lahir 1956) Penjabat | 18 Desember 2018 | 30 Juni 2019 | 194 hari | UMNO | |||
(6) | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (lahir 1953) | 30 Juni 2019 | Petahana | 5 tahun, 149 hari | UMNO |
Sekretaris Jenderal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Berikut merupakan Sekretaris Jenderal Barisan Nasional.
Sekretaris Jenderal | Mulai menjabat | Akhir menjabat | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tengku Adnan Tengku Manso | 14 Juli 2018 | |||
Annuar Musa | 14 Juli 2018 | 27 Oktober 2018 | ||
Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz | 27 Oktober 2018 | 8 Maret 2019 | ||
Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor | 8 Maret 2019 | 16 Maret 2020 | ||
Annuar Musa | 16 Maret 2020 | 5 Januari 2021 | ||
Ahmad Maslan | 5 Januari 2021 | 8 Juni 2021 | ||
Zambry Abdul Kadir | 8 Juni 2021 | Petahana |
Struktur Kepemimpinan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dewan Tertinggi Barisan Nasional:[7]
- Ketua Dewan Penasehat:
- Mohd Najib Abdul Razak (UMNO) (nonaktif)
- Ketua Umum:
- Ahmad Zahid Hamidi (UMNO)
- Deputi Ketua Umum:
- Mohamad Hasan (UMNO)
- Wakil Ketua Umum
- Wee Ka Siong (MCA)
- Vigneswaran Sanasee (MIC)
- Arthur Joseph Kurup (PBRS)
- Sekretaris Jenderal:
- Zambry Abdul Kadir (UMNO)
- Bendahara Umum:
- Johari Abdul Ghani (UMNO)
- Ketua Wanita:
- Dr. Noraini Ahmad (UMNO)
- Ketua Pemuda:
- Muhammad Akmal Saleh (UMNO)
- Ketua Pemudi:
- Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi (UMNO)
- Sekretaris Eksekutif:
- Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad (UMNO)
- Anggota Dewan Tertinggi:
- Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail (UMNO)
- Mohamed Khaled Nordin (UMNO)
- Mah Hang Soon (MCA)
- Ti Lian Ker (MCA)
- Lim Ban Hong (MCA)
- Yew Teong Look (MCA)
- Saravanan Murugan (MIC)
- Sivarraajh Chandran (MIC)
- Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC)
- Kamalanathan Panchanathan (MIC)
- Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS)
- Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS)
- Edwin Laimin (PBRS)
- Freddy Sua (PBRS)
- Ketua di negara bagian:
- Johor: Mohamed Khaled Nordin (UMNO)
- Kedah: Mahdzir Khalid (UMNO)
- Kelantan: Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub (UMNO)
- Melaka: Ab Rauf Yusoh (UMNO)
- Negeri Sembilan: Jalaluddin Alias (UMNO)
- Pahang: Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail (UMNO)
- Perak: Saarani Mohammad (UMNO)
- Pulau Pinang: Musa Sheikh Fadzir (UMNO)
- Perlis: Rozabil Abdul Rahman (UMNO)
- Sabah: Bung Moktar Radin (UMNO)
- Selangor: Megat Zulkarnain Omardin (UMNO)
- Terengganu: Ahmad Said (UMNO)
- Wilayah Federal: Johari Abdul Ghani (UMNO)
Hasil pemilu umum
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pemilihan | Komposisi | Kursi diperebutkan | Jumlah suara | % | Hasil pemilihan | Pemimpin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1974 | 124 / 154
|
154 | 648,087 | 5.37% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Abdul Razak Hussein |
1978 | 131 / 154
|
154 | 998,870 | 11.97% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Hussein Onn |
1982 | 133 / 175
|
175 | ; pemeritahan | Hussein Onn | ||
1986 | 138 / 175
|
175 | 648,087 | 5.37% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Mahathir Mohamad |
1990 | 139 / 187
|
187 | 998,870 | 11.97% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Mahathir Mohamad |
1995 | 142 / 192
|
192 | ; pemeritahan | Mahathir Mohamad | ||
1999 | 148 / 193
|
193 | ; pemeritahan | Mahathir Mohamad | ||
2004 | 191 / 219
|
219 | 648,087 | 5.37% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
2008 | 135 / 222
|
222 | 998,870 | 11.97% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Abdullah Ahmad Badawi |
2013 | 131 / 222
|
222 | ; pemerintahan | Najib Razak | ||
2018 | 78 / 222
|
222 | 648,087 | 5.37% | 11 kursi; oposisi kemudian pemerintahan |
Najib Razak |
2022 | 30 / 222
|
171 | 998,870 | 11.97% | 11 kursi; pemerintahan | Ahmad Zahid Hamidi |
Hasil pemilu negara bagian
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pemilihan Daerah | Dewan Undangan Negeri | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Perlis | Kedah | Kelantan | Terengganu | Pulau Pinang | Perak | Pahang | Selangor | Negeri Sembilan | Melaka | Johor | Sabah | Sarawak | Total menang / Total kursi perebutan | |
Mayoritas 2/3 | 2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
2 / 3 |
|
1974 | 12 / 12 |
24 / 26 |
36 / 36 |
27 / 28 |
23 / 27 |
31 / 42 |
32 / 32 |
30 / 33 |
21 / 24 |
16 / 20 |
31 / 32 |
30 / 48 |
||
1976 | ||||||||||||||
1978 | 12 / 12 |
19 / 26 |
23 / 36 |
28 / 28 |
20 / 27 |
32 / 42 |
32 / 32 |
29 / 33 |
21 / 24 |
16 / 20 |
31 / 32 |
239 / 257
| ||
1979 | ||||||||||||||
1981 | ||||||||||||||
1982 | 11 / 12 |
24 / 26 |
26 / 36 |
23 / 28 |
25 / 27 |
38 / 42 |
31 / 32 |
31 / 33 |
22 / 24 |
18 / 20 |
32 / 32 |
|||
1983 | 30 / 48 |
30 / 32
| ||||||||||||
1985 | 6 / 48 |
6 / 48
| ||||||||||||
1986 | 14 / 14 |
25 / 28 |
29 / 39 |
30 / 32 |
23 / 33 |
33 / 46 |
32 / 33 |
37 / 42 |
24 / 28 |
17 / 20 |
35 / 36 |
1 / 48 |
300 / 351
| |
1987 | 28 / 48 |
28 / 48
| ||||||||||||
1990 | 14 / 14 |
26 / 28 |
0 / 39 |
22 / 32 |
19 / 33 |
33 / 46 |
31 / 33 |
35 / 42 |
24 / 28 |
17 / 20 |
32 / 36 |
0 / 48 |
253 / 351
| |
1991 | 49 / 56 |
49 / 56
| ||||||||||||
1994 | 23 / 48 |
23 / 48
| ||||||||||||
1995 | 15 / 15 |
34 / 36 |
7 / 43 |
25 / 32 |
32 / 33 |
51 / 52 |
37 / 38 |
45 / 48 |
30 / 32 |
22 / 25 |
40 / 40 |
338 / 394
| ||
1996 | 57 / 62 |
57 / 64
| ||||||||||||
1999 | 12 / 15 |
24 / 36 |
2 / 43 |
4 / 32 |
30 / 33 |
44 / 52 |
30 / 38 |
42 / 48 |
32 / 32 |
21 / 25 |
40 / 40 |
31 / 48 |
312 / 329
| |
2001 | 60 / 62 |
60 / 62
| ||||||||||||
2004 | 14 / 15 |
31 / 36 |
21 / 45 |
28 / 32 |
38 / 40 |
52 / 59 |
41 / 42 |
54 / 56 |
34 / 36 |
26 / 28 |
55 / 56 |
59 / 60 |
452 / 504
| |
2006 | 62 / 71 |
62 / 71
| ||||||||||||
2008 | 14 / 15 |
14 / 36 |
6 / 45 |
24 / 32 |
11 / 40 |
28 / 59 |
37 / 42 |
20 / 56 |
21 / 36 |
23 / 28 |
50 / 56 |
59 / 60 |
307 / 504
| |
2011 | 55 / 71 |
55 / 71
| ||||||||||||
2013 | 13 / 15 |
21 / 36 |
12 / 45 |
17 / 32 |
10 / 40 |
31 / 59 |
30 / 42 |
12 / 56 |
22 / 36 |
21 / 28 |
38 / 56 |
48 / 60 |
275 / 505
| |
2016 | 77 / 82 |
77 / 82
| ||||||||||||
2018 | 10 / 15 |
3 / 36 |
8 / 45 |
10 / 32 |
2 / 40 |
24 / 59 |
25 / 42 |
4 / 56 |
16 / 36 |
13 / 28 |
16 / 56 |
29 / 60 |
160 / 505
| |
2020 | 14 / 73 |
14 / 41
| ||||||||||||
2021 | 21 / 28 |
21 / 28
| ||||||||||||
2022 | 40 / 56
|
40 / 56
| ||||||||||||
2022 | 0 / 15
|
9 / 59
|
17 / 42
|
25 / 116
| ||||||||||
2023 | 0 / 36
|
1 / 45
|
0 / 32
|
2 / 40
|
2 / 56
|
14 / 36
|
19 / 108
|
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, ISBN 0807822736
- ^ Lagu Barisan Nasional
- ^ Joseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. hlm. 102–. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8.
- ^ "Oposisi Akhiri Kekuasaan Barisan Nasional di Malaysia". Deutsche Welle. 9 Mei 2018. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2022.
- ^ Anuradha Raghu; Niluksi Koswanage (5 Mei 2013). "Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition". Toronto Sun. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2022.
- ^ "Najib letak jawatan serta-merta". mstar.com.my (dalam bahasa Melayu). 2018-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-08.
- ^ "Organisational Chart of Barisan Nasional". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2016.