Gujarat: Perbedaan antara revisi

	Gujarat
	Peta India dengan letak Gujarat ditandai.
Ibu kota; - Koordinat	Gandhinagar; - 23°02′N 72°35′E / 23.03°N 72.58°E
Kota terbesar	Ahmedabad
Populasi (2011); - Kepadatan	60.439.692 (Ke-10); - 308/km²
Area; - Distrik	196.024 km² (Ke-7); - 25
Zona waktu	UTC +5:30
Pembentukan; - Gubernur; - Ketua Menteri; - Legislatif (kursi)	1 Mei 1960; - Nawal Kishore Sharma; - Narendra Modi; - Unikameral (182)
Bahasa resmi	Gujarati
Singkatan (ISO)	IN-GJ

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 10.49

Gujarat (bahasa Gujarati: ગુજરાત, Burmese : ဂူဂျာရာတ် ) adalah negara bagian India dan paling terindustrialisasi setelah Maharashtra dan terletak di barat India, berbatasan dengan Pakistan di barat laut dan Rajasthan di utara. Ibu kotanya adalah Gandhinagar, sebuah kota terencana dekat Ahmedabad, bekas ibu kota negara bagian dan pusat komersial Gujarat.

Negara bagian Gujarat diciptakan pada 1 Mei 1960. Gujarat telah menjadi negara bagian dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi tercepat di negara India; pada 2002, Gujarat memiliki pendapatan per kapita rata-rata Rs 7.500 (1992) dibandingkan dengan Rs 6.400 di negara-negara bagian lainnya.

Pada 2002 Gujarat dilanda kerusuhan massa.

Divisi administratif Gujarat

Gujarat terdiri dari 25 distrik, yaitu:

Geografi

Gujarat merupakan negara bagian paling barat India. Dia berbatasan dengan Laut Arabia di barat, dengan negara bagian Rajasthan di utara dan timur laut, oleh Madhya Pradesh di timur, dan oleh Maharashtra di selatan dan tenggara.

Iklimnya kebanyakan kering dan banyak padang gurun di barat laut.

Gujarat memiliki panjang pesisir sekitar 1600 km, pesisir terpanjang yang dimiliki oleh seluruh negara bagian India. Di pesisir ini terdapat Teluk Kutch dan Teluk Cambay.

Kota-kota utama di Gujarat adalah Ahmedabad, Vadodara (Baroda), Surat, dan Rajkot. Ahmedabad adalah kota terbesar di negara bagian tersebut dan ke-6 terbesar di India. Kota penting lainnya di selatan Gujarat adalah Nadiad, Jamnagar, Ankleshwar, Bharuch, Navsari, Vapi, dan Valsad; di utara adalah Bhuj dan Dwarka.

Di Gujarat juga terdapat beberapa Taman Nasional, termasuk Taman Nasional Gir Forest (Girnar), dekat Junagadh, Taman Nasional Velavadar di Distrik Bhavnagar, Taman Nasional Vandsa di Distrik Bulser, Taman Nasional Marine di Teluk Kutch di Distrik Jamnagar. Singa Asia yang masih tersisa, terkenal karena bulu lehernya yang berwarna hitam gelap, terdapat di Girnar.

Ada juga beberapa "sanctuary" kehidupan liar dan perlindungan alam, termasuk Anjal, Balaram-Ambaji, Barda, Jambughoda, Jessore, Kachchh Desert, Khavda, Nal Sarovar, Narayan Sarovar, Paniya, Purna, Rampura, Ratanmahal, dan Schoolpaneshwar.

Demografi

Agama di Gujarat (2011)^[1]

Hindu (88.57%)

Islam (9.67%)

Jainisme (0.96%)

Kristen (0.52%)

Sikhisme (0.10%)

Buddha (0.05%)

Lainnya (0.03%)

Tidak tahu (0.10%)

Populasi keagamaan
Agama	Populasi
Hindu	53.533.988
Muslim	5.846.761
Jainisme	579.654
Kristen	316.178
Sikhisme	58.246
Buddha	30.483
Lainnya	16.480
Tidak tahu	57.902

Pariwisata

Tujuan utama pariwisatanya termasuk Palitana, Diu, Kutch, Jamnagar, Junagadh, dan Rajkot.

Referensi

^ [1]

Chief Ministers of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2012-12-18 di Archive.is

Pranala luar

Official portal of Gujarat Government Diarsipkan 2018-10-02 di Wayback Machine.
Portal of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2023-06-07 di Wayback Machine.
History of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2009-02-07 di Wayback Machine.
More information about history of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2006-05-19 di Wayback Machine.
List of rulers of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2007-06-29 di Wayback Machine.
Website Directory of Gujarat Diarsipkan 2005-04-03 di Wayback Machine.
Anand Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2019-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
Junagadh Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2008-09-25 di Wayback Machine.
Navsari Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2019-05-15 di Wayback Machine.
Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University Diarsipkan 2023-07-21 di Wayback Machine.

Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat India ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[1] [1]

[1]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 {{terjemah|Inggris}}
+{{Infobox State IN
-{{kotak info negara bagian India|
-state_name=Gujarat |
+|state_name           =Gujarat
-image_map=Gujarat in India (disputed hatched).svg |
+|image_map            =Gujarat in India (disputed hatched).svg
-capital=Gandhinagar |
+|capital              =Gandhinagar
-latd = 23.03|longd=72.58|
+|latd                 =23.03
+|longd                =72.58
-largest_city=Ahmedabad|
+|largest_city         =Ahmedabad
-abbreviation=IN-GJ |
+|abbreviation         =IN-GJ
-official_languages=[[Bahasa Gujarati|Gujarati]]|
+|official_languages   =[[Bahasa Gujarati|Gujarati]]
-legislature_type=Unikameral |
+|legislature_type     =Unikameral
-legislature_strength=182 |
+|legislature_strength =182
-governor_name=Nawal Kishore Sharma |
+|governor_name        =Nawal Kishore Sharma
-chief_minister=Narendra Modi |
+|chief_minister       =Narendra Modi
-established_date=[[1 Mei]] [[1960]] |
+|established_date     =[[1 Mei]] [[1960]]
-area=196.024 |
+|area                 =196.024
-area_rank=7 |
+|area_rank            =Ke-7
-area_magnitude=11 |
+|area_magnitude       =11
-population_year=2001 |
+|population_year      =2011
-population=50.596.992  |
+|population           =60.439.692
-population_rank=10 |
+|population_rank      =Ke-10
-population_density=258 |
+|population_density   =308
-districts=25 |
+|districts            =25
-| image_seal = Seal of Gujarat.svg
+|image_seal           = Seal of Gujarat.svg
-footnotes = |
+|footnotes            =
 }}
@@ Baris 154: / Baris 155: @@
 -->
 == Demografi ==
+{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di Gujarat (2011)<ref>[https://www.findeasy.in/gujarat-population-by-religion/]</ref>|label5=[[Sikhisme]]|color8=Black|label8=Tidak tahu|value7=0.03|color7=White|label7=Lainnya|color6=Yellow|value6=0.05|label6=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|color5=DarkKhaki|value5=0.10|color4=Dodgerblue|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|value4=0.52|label4=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|color3=Brown|value3=0.96|label3=[[Jainisme]]|color2=Green|value2=9.67|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=DarkOrange|value1=88.57|value8=0.10}}
+{| class="wikitable"
-Bahasa utama yang digunakan adalah [[bahasa Gujarat]]. Mayoritas penduduknya adalah [[Hindu]], dengan pengikut [[Islam]] yang cukup banyak, juga [[Jainisme]], [[Zoroastrianisme]], dan [[Kristen]].
+|+Populasi keagamaan
+!Agama
-Karena Gujarat merupakan salah satu kawasan terindustrialisasi, maka dia menarik banyak pendatang asing, terutama dari Utara India, [[Bihar]], dan [[India Selatan]].
+!Populasi
-<!--
+|-
+|Hindu
-== Communal Harmony ==
+|53.533.988
+|-
-{{sectionclean}}
+|Muslim
+|5.846.761
-Some parts of Gujarat have witnessed sectarian violence from time to time.
+|-
-In 1946, Riots were triggered by a Muslim league's call for direct action.
+|Jainisme
-In 1969, Major riots brike out after an attack on Jagannath Temple Rath Yatra.
+|579.654
-In 1986, the Anti-Reservation movement sparked riots which lasted for months.
+|-
-One of the most gruesome events, the Dabgaardvaad massacre in which a Hindu home was
+|Kristen
-burned, killing all members inside, occurred during that period.
+|316.178
-In 2002, Riots were triggered by attack on train by a mob (Muslim) in godhra killing 59 Hindu pilgrims including
+|-
-women and 14 children. As per the information presented in [[Parliament of India|Parliament]] by Junior [[Home Minister]] Sriprakash Jaiswal of the [[Congress Party]], 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus perished in the riots; 223 more were reported missing. [http://us.rediff.com/news/2005/may/11guj.htm][http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1106699.cms]. [http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engasa200012005].
+|Sikhisme
-The Gujarat government led by Chief Minister [[Narendra Modi]] was heavily criticized by Human Rights groups for its inability and perceievd inaction in regards to providing protection from extreme-right Hindu fanatics to Gujarat's Muslim minority. As per the NHRC mandated reports, the state incurred Rs. 204.62 crore towards relief and rehabilatation measures. (''See also [[2002 Gujarat violence]]'')
+|58.246
--->
+|-
+|Buddha
+|30.483
+|-
+|Lainnya
+|16.480
+|-
+|Tidak tahu
+|57.902
+|}
 == Pariwisata ==
@@ Baris 179: / Baris 190: @@
 == Referensi ==
+{{reflist}}
-* [http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/pastcm.htm Chief Ministers of Gujarat]
+* [http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/pastcm.htm Chief Ministers of Gujarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20121218184123/http://www.gujaratassembly.gov.in/pastcm.htm |date=2012-12-18 }}
 == Pranala luar ==
-* [http://www.gujaratindia.com/ Official portal of Gujarat Government]
+* [http://www.gujaratindia.com/ Official portal of Gujarat Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002114706/http://www.gujaratindia.com/ |date=2018-10-02 }}
-* [http://www.gujarat.com/ Portal of Gujarat]
+* [http://www.gujarat.com/ Portal of Gujarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607110313/https://gujarat.com/ |date=2023-06-07 }}
-* [http://www.webindia123.com/GUJARAT/history/history.htm History of Gujarat]
+* [http://www.webindia123.com/GUJARAT/history/history.htm History of Gujarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207034706/http://webindia123.com/GUJARAT/history/history.htm |date=2009-02-07 }}
-* [http://www.1upindia.com/states/gujarat/history.html More information about history of Gujarat]
+* [http://www.1upindia.com/states/gujarat/history.html More information about history of Gujarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060519214341/http://www.1upindia.com/states/gujarat/history.html |date=2006-05-19 }}
-* [http://www.hostkingdom.net/india.html#Gujarat List of rulers of Gujarat]
+* [http://www.hostkingdom.net/india.html#Gujarat List of rulers of Gujarat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629153707/http://www.hostkingdom.net/india.html#Gujarat |date=2007-06-29 }}
-* [http://search.gujarat.com/ Website Directory of Gujarat ]
+* [http://search.gujarat.com/ Website Directory of Gujarat ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403172607/http://search.gujarat.com/ |date=2005-04-03 }}
-* [http://www.aau.in Anand Agricultural University]
+* [http://www.aau.in Anand Agricultural University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827050359/http://www.aau.in/ |date=2019-08-27 }}
-* [http://www.jau.in Junagadh Agricultural University]
+* [http://www.jau.in Junagadh Agricultural University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925041111/http://www.jau.in/ |date=2008-09-25 }}
-* [http://www.nau.in Navsari Agricultural University]
+* [http://www.nau.in Navsari Agricultural University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515070244/http://www.nau.in/ |date=2019-05-15 }}
-* [http://www.sdau.in Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University]
+* [http://www.sdau.in Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721071025/http://www.sdau.in/ |date=2023-07-21 }}
 {{India}}
-{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
+{{Authority control}}
 [[Kategori:Negara bagian dan wilayah di India]]
+{{negara-geo-stub|India}}

Gujarat
Peta India dengan letak Gujarat ditandai.
Ibu kota - Koordinat	Gandhinagar - 23°02′N 72°35′E / 23.03°N 72.58°E / 23.03; 72.58
Kota terbesar	Ahmedabad
Populasi (2011) - Kepadatan	60.439.692 (Ke-10) - 308/km²
Area - Distrik	196.024 km² (Ke-7) - 25
Zona waktu	UTC +5:30
Pembentukan - Gubernur - Ketua Menteri - Legislatif (kursi)	1 Mei 1960 - Nawal Kishore Sharma - Narendra Modi - Unikameral (182)
Bahasa resmi	Gujarati
Singkatan (ISO)	IN-GJ

l b s Negara Bagian dan Wilayah Persatuan India
Negara Bagian	Arunachal Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Assam Benggala Barat Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand
Wilayah Persatuan	Chandigarh Dadra dan Nagar Haveli & Daman dan Diu National Capital Territory of Delhi Jammu dan Kashmir Kepulauan Andaman dan Nikobar Ladakh Lakshadwip Puducherry
Ibu kota di India

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Spanyol Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Latvia Republik Ceko Australia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang)
Lain-lain	MusicBrainz area RERO (Swiss) 1 SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Encyclopedia of Islam