Pemerintahan global: Perbedaan antara revisi
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k minor cosmetic change |
|||
(12 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
'''Pemerintahan global''' ({{lang-en|Global governance}}) adalah gerakan penyatuan pelaku-pelaku politik lintas negara yang bertujuan mencari solusi bagi permasalahan yang dialami beberapa negara atau kawasan. Gerakan ini biasanya melibatkan pelembagaan (institusionalisasi). Lembaga-lembaga |
'''Pemerintahan global''' ({{lang-en|Global governance}}) adalah gerakan penyatuan pelaku-pelaku politik lintas negara yang bertujuan mencari solusi bagi permasalahan yang dialami beberapa negara atau kawasan. Gerakan ini biasanya melibatkan pelembagaan ([[institusionalisasi]]). Lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan global seperti [[PBB]], [[Mahkamah Internasional]], dan [[Bank Dunia]] memiliki [[kekuasaan (hubungan internasional)|kuasa]] yang dibatasi untuk menjamin kepatuhan anggota. Persoalan pemerintahan global masa kini ada dalam konteks [[globalisasi]] dan rezim berkuasa yang mengglobal secara [[politik]], [[ekonomi]], dan [[budaya]]. Menanggapi cepatnya saling ketergantungan yang terjadi di dunia, baik antara masyarakat dan umat manusia dengan alam sekitar, istilah "pemerintahan global" bisa pula digunakan untuk menyebut proses perumusan hukum, peraturan, atau regulasi global. |
||
Pemerintahan global bukan sistem tunggal. Tidak ada "pemerintahan dunia" (''world government''), tetapi berbagai rezim pemerintahan global memiliki kesamaan: |
Pemerintahan global bukan sistem tunggal. Tidak ada "[[pemerintahan dunia]]" (''world government''), tetapi berbagai rezim pemerintahan global memiliki kesamaan: |
||
{{cquote|Meski sistem hubungan politik global saat ini tak terintegrasi, hubungan antara berbagai rezim pemerintahan global masih penting, dan sistem ini tidak memiliki bentuk organisasi yang dominan. Model organisasi yang mendominasi saat ini adalah rasional birokratis, artinya memiliki aturan, terikat hukum, dan rasional. Model ini ada di semua rezim politik modern dan menjadi kerangka peralihan dari kedaulatan klasik ke kedaulatan internasional liberal, sesuatu yang [[David Held]] sebut sebagai rezim kedaulatan kedua.<ref>{{Cite book |
{{cquote|Meski sistem hubungan politik global saat ini tak terintegrasi, hubungan antara berbagai rezim pemerintahan global masih penting, dan sistem ini tidak memiliki bentuk organisasi yang dominan. Model organisasi yang mendominasi saat ini adalah rasional birokratis, artinya memiliki aturan, terikat hukum, dan rasional. Model ini ada di semua rezim politik modern dan menjadi kerangka peralihan dari kedaulatan klasik ke kedaulatan internasional liberal, sesuatu yang [[David Held]] sebut sebagai rezim kedaulatan kedua.<ref>{{Cite book|year= 2014|last1= James|first1= Paul|authorlink= Paul James (academic)|last2= Soguk|first2= Nevzat|title= Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance|url= http://www.academia.edu/7285675/Globalization_and_Politics_Vol._1_Global_Political_and_Legal_Governance_2014_|publisher= Sage Publications|location= London|page=xxvi}}</ref>}} |
||
== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
||
{{div col|3}} |
{{div col|3}} |
||
*[[Teori keterlibatan]] |
* [[Teori keterlibatan]] |
||
*Global Governance Programme of the [[European University Institute]] |
* Global Governance Programme of the [[European University Institute]] |
||
*[[London School of Economics|LSE]] Global Governance |
* [[London School of Economics|LSE]] Global Governance |
||
*[[Centre for International Governance Innovation]] |
* [[Centre for International Governance Innovation]] |
||
*[[Commission on Global Governance]] |
* [[Commission on Global Governance]] |
||
*[[David Held]] |
* [[David Held]] |
||
*[[Daniele Archibugi]] |
* [[Daniele Archibugi]] |
||
*[[Demokrasi kosmopolitan]] |
* [[Demokrasi kosmopolitan]] |
||
*[[Earth System Governance Project]] |
* [[Earth System Governance Project]] |
||
*[[Krisis global]] |
* [[Krisis global]] |
||
*[[Governansi]] |
* [[Governansi]] |
||
*[[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]] |
* [[Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies]] |
||
* [[Global Challenges Foundation]] |
|||
*International Corporate Governance Network |
|||
* |
* International Corporate Governance Network |
||
* [[International Simultaneous Policy Organization]] |
|||
*[[Tatanan Dunia Baru (teori konspirasi)]] |
* [[Tatanan Dunia Baru (teori konspirasi)]] |
||
*[[NGOWatch]] |
|||
*[[Our Global Neighborhood]] |
* [[NGOWatch]] |
||
* [[Our Global Neighborhood]] |
|||
*[[Analisis jaringan sosial]] dan [[analisis jaringan dinamis]]. |
* [[Analisis jaringan sosial]] dan [[analisis jaringan dinamis]]. |
||
*[[Keberlanjutan]] |
* [[Keberlanjutan]] |
||
*[[United Nations Global Compact]] |
* [[United Nations Global Compact]] |
||
*[[Majelis Parlementer Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] |
* [[Majelis Parlementer Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] |
||
*[[UNU-CRIS|United Nations University Institute for Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS)]] |
* [[UNU-CRIS|United Nations University Institute for Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS)]] |
||
{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
||
==Catatan kaki== |
== Catatan kaki == |
||
{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
||
== Daftar pustaka == |
|||
==Referensi== |
|||
* Held, David, ''Global Covenant'', Cambridge, Polity Press, 2004. |
* Held, David, ''Global Covenant'', Cambridge, Polity Press, 2004. |
||
* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|year= 2014|last1= James|first1= Paul|authorlink= Paul James (academic)|last2= Soguk|first2= Nevzat|title= Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance|url= http://www.academia.edu/7285675/Globalization_and_Politics_Vol._1_Global_Political_and_Legal_Governance_2014_|publisher= Sage Publications|location= London}} |
||
* Rosenau, James "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance", in Martin Hewson and Timothy J. Sinclair (eds.), ''Approaches to Global Governance Theory'', Albany, [[State University of New York]] Press, 1999. |
* Rosenau, James "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance", in Martin Hewson and Timothy J. Sinclair (eds.), ''Approaches to Global Governance Theory'', Albany, [[State University of New York]] Press, 1999. |
||
* Scholte, Jan Aart, ''Globalization'', Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2005. |
* Scholte, Jan Aart, ''Globalization'', Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2005. |
||
==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* [http://economia.uniroma2.it/ba/globalgovernance] University of Rome Tor Vergata: Undergraduated Degree B.A. in Global Governance |
* [http://economia.uniroma2.it/ba/globalgovernance] University of Rome Tor Vergata: Undergraduated Degree B.A. in Global Governance |
||
* [http://www.goldmercury.org/global-intelligence/ |
* [http://www.goldmercury.org/global-intelligence/ Global Governance Centre for Sustainable Globalisation, which monitors and rates the meta trends, challenges and events driving globalisation and sustainability.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423214042/http://www.goldmercury.org/global-intelligence/ |date=2015-04-23 }} |
||
*[http://www.espas.europa.eu The European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS)] |
* [http://www.espas.europa.eu The European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS)] |
||
*[http://www.globalgovernance.be Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies] |
* [http://www.globalgovernance.be Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies]{{Pranala mati|date=Juni 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
||
*[http://www.globalgovernance.eu Global Governance Institute, Brussels] |
* [http://www.globalgovernance.eu Global Governance Institute, Brussels] |
||
*[http://www.iss.europa.eu/nc/actualites/actualite/select_category/21/article/building-the-future-the-eus-contribution-to-global-governance/ EUISS Chaillot Paper No.100: Building the Future: The EU's Contribution to Global Governance] |
* [http://www.iss.europa.eu/nc/actualites/actualite/select_category/21/article/building-the-future-the-eus-contribution-to-global-governance/ EUISS Chaillot Paper No.100: Building the Future: The EU's Contribution to Global Governance]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
||
* [http://www.institut-gouvernance.org/en/document/fiche-document-40.html ''Global Governance: The Battle Over Planetary Power''], analyses from the Institute of research and debate on Governance; |
* [http://www.institut-gouvernance.org/en/document/fiche-document-40.html ''Global Governance: The Battle Over Planetary Power''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106210456/http://www.institut-gouvernance.org/en/document/fiche-document-40.html |date=2007-11-06 }}, analyses from the Institute of research and debate on Governance; |
||
* [http://www.scaft.info International Research Group on global Integration system EASTS IRG SCAFT] |
* [http://www.scaft.info International Research Group on global Integration system EASTS IRG SCAFT] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225025926/http://www.scaft.info/ |date=2021-02-25 }} |
||
*[http://www.ijgmagzine.com International Journal of Governance] |
* [http://www.ijgmagzine.com International Journal of Governance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718004502/http://www.ijgmagzine.com/ |date=2011-07-18 }} |
||
* [http://www.world-governance.org/spip.php?rubrique35&lang=en ''Rethinking Global Governance''], [[Arnaud Blin]], [[Gustavo Marín]], January 2, 2008. |
* [http://www.world-governance.org/spip.php?rubrique35&lang=en ''Rethinking Global Governance''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004143449/http://www.world-governance.org/spip.php?rubrique35&lang=en |date=2011-10-04 }}, [[Arnaud Blin]], [[Gustavo Marín]], January 2, 2008. |
||
* [http://www.gtinitiative.org/documents/PDFFINALS/3Politics.pdf Global Politics and Institutions] from the [[Tellus Institute]] |
* [http://www.gtinitiative.org/documents/PDFFINALS/3Politics.pdf Global Politics and Institutions] from the [[Tellus Institute]] |
||
* [http://www2.lse.ac.uk/globalGovernance/HomePage.aspx London School of Economics and Political Science], The Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the [[London School of Economics]] |
* [http://www2.lse.ac.uk/globalGovernance/HomePage.aspx London School of Economics and Political Science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130308222328/http://www2.lse.ac.uk/globalGovernance/HomePage.aspx |date=2013-03-08 }}, The Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the [[London School of Economics]] |
||
* [http://www.eui.eu/Projects/GGP/Home.aspx The Global Governance Program] of the [[European University Institute]] |
* [http://www.eui.eu/Projects/GGP/Home.aspx The Global Governance Program] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725013002/http://www.eui.eu/Projects/GGP/Home.aspx |date=2010-07-25 }} of the [[European University Institute]] |
||
* [http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-governance Global Governance Topic Page: The Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois] |
* [http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-governance Global Governance Topic Page: The Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130214143104/http://cgs.illinois.edu/content/global-governance |date=2013-02-14 }} |
||
*[http://www.uprait.org/sb/index.php/ao/article/viewFile/226/166 "Global Governance and the Universal Common Good" Theological analysis from the perspective of Catholic social thought.] |
* [http://www.uprait.org/sb/index.php/ao/article/viewFile/226/166 "Global Governance and the Universal Common Good" Theological analysis from the perspective of Catholic social thought.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320172833/http://www.uprait.org/sb/index.php/ao/article/viewFile/226/166 |date=2014-03-20 }} |
||
* [http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story038/en/] WHO | Global Governance |
* [http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story038/en/] WHO | Global Governance |
||
* [http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/brookings-audit/global-governance-achievements-prospects-and-crucial-problems] Global Governance: Achievements, Prospects, and Crucial Problems; Dimitris Rapidis |
* [http://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/brookings-audit/global-governance-achievements-prospects-and-crucial-problems] Global Governance: Achievements, Prospects, and Crucial Problems; Dimitris Rapidis |
||
Baris 62: | Baris 63: | ||
{{Globalisasi|state=autocollapse}} |
{{Globalisasi|state=autocollapse}} |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Hubungan internasional]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Persatuan supranasional]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Pemerintahan dunia]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Politik global]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Istilah globalisasi]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 5 Desember 2023 10.43
Pemerintahan global (bahasa Inggris: Global governance) adalah gerakan penyatuan pelaku-pelaku politik lintas negara yang bertujuan mencari solusi bagi permasalahan yang dialami beberapa negara atau kawasan. Gerakan ini biasanya melibatkan pelembagaan (institusionalisasi). Lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan global seperti PBB, Mahkamah Internasional, dan Bank Dunia memiliki kuasa yang dibatasi untuk menjamin kepatuhan anggota. Persoalan pemerintahan global masa kini ada dalam konteks globalisasi dan rezim berkuasa yang mengglobal secara politik, ekonomi, dan budaya. Menanggapi cepatnya saling ketergantungan yang terjadi di dunia, baik antara masyarakat dan umat manusia dengan alam sekitar, istilah "pemerintahan global" bisa pula digunakan untuk menyebut proses perumusan hukum, peraturan, atau regulasi global.
Pemerintahan global bukan sistem tunggal. Tidak ada "pemerintahan dunia" (world government), tetapi berbagai rezim pemerintahan global memiliki kesamaan:
Meski sistem hubungan politik global saat ini tak terintegrasi, hubungan antara berbagai rezim pemerintahan global masih penting, dan sistem ini tidak memiliki bentuk organisasi yang dominan. Model organisasi yang mendominasi saat ini adalah rasional birokratis, artinya memiliki aturan, terikat hukum, dan rasional. Model ini ada di semua rezim politik modern dan menjadi kerangka peralihan dari kedaulatan klasik ke kedaulatan internasional liberal, sesuatu yang David Held sebut sebagai rezim kedaulatan kedua.[1]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Teori keterlibatan
- Global Governance Programme of the European University Institute
- LSE Global Governance
- Centre for International Governance Innovation
- Commission on Global Governance
- David Held
- Daniele Archibugi
- Demokrasi kosmopolitan
- Earth System Governance Project
- Krisis global
- Governansi
- Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
- Global Challenges Foundation
- International Corporate Governance Network
- International Simultaneous Policy Organization
- Tatanan Dunia Baru (teori konspirasi)
- NGOWatch
- Our Global Neighborhood
- Analisis jaringan sosial dan analisis jaringan dinamis.
- Keberlanjutan
- United Nations Global Compact
- Majelis Parlementer Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa
- United Nations University Institute for Comparative Regional Integration Studies (UNU-CRIS)
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ James, Paul; Soguk, Nevzat (2014). Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance. London: Sage Publications. hlm. xxvi.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Held, David, Global Covenant, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2004.
- James, Paul; Soguk, Nevzat (2014). Globalization and Politics, Vol. 1: Global Political and Legal Governance. London: Sage Publications.
- Rosenau, James "Toward an Ontology for Global Governance", in Martin Hewson and Timothy J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory, Albany, State University of New York Press, 1999.
- Scholte, Jan Aart, Globalization, Basingstoke, Palgrave, 2005.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- [1] University of Rome Tor Vergata: Undergraduated Degree B.A. in Global Governance
- Global Governance Centre for Sustainable Globalisation, which monitors and rates the meta trends, challenges and events driving globalisation and sustainability. Diarsipkan 2015-04-23 di Wayback Machine.
- The European Strategy and Policy Analysis System (ESPAS)
- Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Global Governance Institute, Brussels
- EUISS Chaillot Paper No.100: Building the Future: The EU's Contribution to Global Governance[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- Global Governance: The Battle Over Planetary Power Diarsipkan 2007-11-06 di Wayback Machine., analyses from the Institute of research and debate on Governance;
- International Research Group on global Integration system EASTS IRG SCAFT Diarsipkan 2021-02-25 di Wayback Machine.
- International Journal of Governance Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine.
- Rethinking Global Governance Diarsipkan 2011-10-04 di Wayback Machine., Arnaud Blin, Gustavo Marín, January 2, 2008.
- Global Politics and Institutions from the Tellus Institute
- London School of Economics and Political Science Diarsipkan 2013-03-08 di Wayback Machine., The Centre for the Study of Global Governance at the London School of Economics
- The Global Governance Program Diarsipkan 2010-07-25 di Wayback Machine. of the European University Institute
- Global Governance Topic Page: The Center for Global Studies at the University of Illinois Diarsipkan 2013-02-14 di Wayback Machine.
- "Global Governance and the Universal Common Good" Theological analysis from the perspective of Catholic social thought. Diarsipkan 2014-03-20 di Wayback Machine.
- [2] WHO | Global Governance
- [3] Global Governance: Achievements, Prospects, and Crucial Problems; Dimitris Rapidis
- [4] Global Policy Forum "Leaderless Global Governance"