Beli di pesawat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:UABistroonBoardSandwich.jpg| |
[[Berkas:UABistroonBoardSandwich.jpg|jmpl|Sebuah roti isi ''Bistro on Board di ''[[United Airlines]]]] |
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[[Berkas:AirAsiaXPakNasserNasiLemak.jpg| |
[[Berkas:AirAsiaXPakNasserNasiLemak.jpg|jmpl|Kotak makanan [[nasi lemak]] ''Pak Nasser'' di [[Air Asia X]]]] |
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Dalam [[penerbangan komersial]], '''beli di pesawat''' / '''''buy on board''''' ('''BoB''') adalah sebuah sistem ketika makanan dan/atau minuman dibayar di pesawat; biasanya makanan dan/atau minuman yang tidak termasuk dalam harga tiket untuk kelas harga tertentu. |
Dalam [[penerbangan komersial]], '''beli di pesawat''' / '''''buy on board''''' ('''BoB''') adalah sebuah sistem ketika makanan dan/atau minuman dibayar di pesawat; biasanya makanan dan/atau minuman yang tidak termasuk dalam harga tiket untuk kelas harga tertentu. |
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Dimulai tahun 2003, banyak maskapai udara Amerika Serikat menghapus layanan makanan gratis di kelas ekonomi pada penerbangan Amerika Utara dan menggantikannya dengan layanan beli di pesawat.<ref>Alexander, Keith L. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2005/03/27/TRG1CBUD291.DTL Passengers find buy-on-board food hard to digest - Airlines are starting to feed fliers again]." ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''. Sunday March 27, 2005.</ref><ref>"[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/04/earlyshow/living/travel/main561770.shtml Buy On-Board Meals?]." ''[[The Early Show]]''/''[[CBS News]]''. July 7, 2003.</ref> Tahun 2009, banyak maskapai AS yang menetapkan beli di pesawat sebagai bagian dari gerakan pemberian harga [[à la carte]].<ref>Stellin, Susan. "[http://www.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/traveltips/02/19/airlines.pricing/index.html Pros and cons of a la carte airfare pricing]." ''[[CNN]]''. Thursday February 19, 2009. Retrieved on February 19, 2009.</ref> Sekitar tahun tersebut, maskapai AS mulai menggunakan produk bernama selebriti dan bernama merek untuk membuat produk beli di pesawat mereka menghasilkan lebih banyak untung.<ref>"[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204047504574388972012802920.html Pie in the Sky? Upgrading Food in Coach]." ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''. September 3, 2003. Retrieved on September 5, 2009.</ref> |
Dimulai tahun 2003, banyak maskapai udara Amerika Serikat menghapus layanan makanan gratis di kelas ekonomi pada penerbangan Amerika Utara dan menggantikannya dengan layanan beli di pesawat.<ref>Alexander, Keith L. "[http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2005/03/27/TRG1CBUD291.DTL Passengers find buy-on-board food hard to digest - Airlines are starting to feed fliers again]." ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]''. Sunday March 27, 2005.</ref><ref>"[http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/04/earlyshow/living/travel/main561770.shtml Buy On-Board Meals?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212001519/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/04/earlyshow/living/travel/main561770.shtml |date=2008-12-12 }}." ''[[The Early Show]]''/''[[CBS News]]''. July 7, 2003.</ref> Tahun 2009, banyak maskapai AS yang menetapkan beli di pesawat sebagai bagian dari gerakan pemberian harga [[à la carte]].<ref>Stellin, Susan. "[http://www.cnn.com/2009/TRAVEL/traveltips/02/19/airlines.pricing/index.html Pros and cons of a la carte airfare pricing]." ''[[CNN]]''. Thursday February 19, 2009. Retrieved on February 19, 2009.</ref> Sekitar tahun tersebut, maskapai AS mulai menggunakan produk bernama selebriti dan bernama merek untuk membuat produk beli di pesawat mereka menghasilkan lebih banyak untung.<ref>"[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204047504574388972012802920.html Pie in the Sky? Upgrading Food in Coach]." ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''. September 3, 2003. Retrieved on September 5, 2009.</ref> |
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== Maskapai penerbangan dengan layanan beli di pesawat == |
== Maskapai penerbangan dengan layanan beli di pesawat == |
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=== Afrika === |
=== Afrika === |
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* [[Afrika Selatan]] |
* [[Afrika Selatan]] |
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** [[Kulula.com]]<ref>"[https://www.kulula-air.com/info/flightinfo.aspx?parent=0&child=4 Flight info]." ''[[Kulula.com]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Kulula.com]]<ref>"[https://www.kulula-air.com/info/flightinfo.aspx?parent=0&child=4 Flight info]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Kulula.com]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Mango (maskapai penerbangan)|Mango]]<ref>"[ |
** [[Mango (maskapai penerbangan)|Mango]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227200512/http://ww5.flymango.com/UserRsx/images/SpazaMango1.jpg Spaza Mango 1]." ''[[Mango (airline)|Mango]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227200521/http://ww5.flymango.com/UserRsx/images/SpazaMango2.jpg Spaza Mango 2]." ''[[Mango (maskapai penerbangan)|Mango]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
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=== Asia === |
=== Asia === |
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* [[India]] |
* [[India]] |
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** [[IndiGo Airlines]]<ref>"[http://book.goindigo.in/skylights/cgi-bin/skylights.cgi IndiGo Products and Services]." ''[[IndiGo Airlines]]''. |
** [[IndiGo Airlines]]<ref>"[http://book.goindigo.in/skylights/cgi-bin/skylights.cgi IndiGo Products and Services]." ''[[IndiGo Airlines]]''. |
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Retrieved on February 22, 2009.</ref> |
Retrieved on February 22, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[JetLite]]<ref>"[http://www.jetlite.com/in/bytelite.aspx ByteLite]." [[JetLite]]. Retrieved on August 26, 2009.</ref> |
** [[JetLite]]<ref>"[http://www.jetlite.com/in/bytelite.aspx ByteLite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526164055/http://www.jetlite.com/in/bytelite.aspx |date=2009-05-26 }}." [[JetLite]]. Retrieved on August 26, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[SpiceJet]]<ref>"[http://www.spicejet.com/general-air-travel-faq.asp faqs]." ''[[SpiceJet]]''. Retrieved on March 31, 2009.</ref> |
** [[SpiceJet]]<ref>"[http://www.spicejet.com/general-air-travel-faq.asp faqs]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[SpiceJet]]''. Retrieved on March 31, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[Go Air]] |
** [[Go Air]] |
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* [[Malaysia]] |
* [[Malaysia]] |
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** [[Firefly]] |
** [[Firefly]] |
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** [[AirAsia]]<ref name="Snack Attack">"[http://www.airasia.com/site/in/en/snackAttack.jsp Snack Attack]." ''[[AirAsia]]''. Retrieved on November 24, 2008.</ref> |
** [[AirAsia]]<ref name="Snack Attack">"[http://www.airasia.com/site/in/en/snackAttack.jsp Snack Attack]." ''[[AirAsia]]''. Retrieved on November 24, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[AirAsia X]]<ref>"[ |
** [[AirAsia X]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090806170512/http://www.airasia.com/storage/bo/aaportal.model.ContentFileUpload/a1f9776c-7f000010-12834000-ba306345/name/SnackattackAAX.pdf Snack Attack]." Air Asia X. Retrieved on September 27, 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Singapura]] |
* [[Singapura]] |
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** [[Jetstar Asia Airways]]<ref>"[http://www.jetstar.com/~/media/files/pdf/nz/jetshopcafe.pdf Jetshop.cafe]." ''[[Jetstar Asia Airways]]''. Accessed November 10, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Jetstar Asia Airways]]<ref>"[http://www.jetstar.com/~/media/files/pdf/nz/jetshopcafe.pdf Jetshop.cafe]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Jetstar Asia Airways]]''. Accessed November 10, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Tiger Airways]]<ref>"[http://www.tigerairways.com/travel_info/onboard_food_and_beverages.php Onboard Food and Beverages]." ''[[Tiger Airways]]''. Accessed November 10, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Tiger Airways]]<ref>"[http://www.tigerairways.com/travel_info/onboard_food_and_beverages.php Onboard Food and Beverages]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Tiger Airways]]''. Accessed November 10, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[ValuAir]]<ref>"[http://www.jetstar.com/sg/en/travel-info/in-the-air.html#ref In the air]." ''[[Jetstar Asia Airways]]''. Accessed November 10, 2008.</ref> |
** [[ValuAir]]<ref>"[http://www.jetstar.com/sg/en/travel-info/in-the-air.html#ref In the air]." ''[[Jetstar Asia Airways]]''. Accessed November 10, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Indonesia]] |
* [[Indonesia]] |
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** [[Garuda Indonesia]] (selain layanan makanan gratis dan hanya tersedia pada penerbangan di atas dua jam) |
** [[Garuda Indonesia]] (selain layanan makanan gratis dan hanya tersedia pada penerbangan di atas dua jam) |
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** [[Citilink]] |
** [[Citilink]] |
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** [[Lion Air]] |
** [[Lion Air]] |
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** [[Indonesia AirAsia]]<ref name="Snack Attack" /> |
** [[Indonesia AirAsia]]<ref name="Snack Attack" /> |
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* [[Filipina]] |
* [[Filipina]] |
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* [[Thailand]] |
* [[Thailand]] |
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** [[Thai AirAsia]]<ref name="Snack Attack" /> |
** [[Thai AirAsia]]<ref name="Snack Attack" /> |
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** [[Nok Air]]<ref>"[http://www.nokair.com/s1000_obj/contents/html/en-US/Snacks.html Nok Snack]." ''[[Nok Air]]''. Retrieved on March 26, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Nok Air]]<ref>"[http://www.nokair.com/s1000_obj/contents/html/en-US/Snacks.html Nok Snack]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Nok Air]]''. Retrieved on March 26, 2009.</ref> |
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=== Eropa === |
=== Eropa === |
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* [[Austria]] |
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** [[Niki (maskapai penerbangan)|Niki]] (selain layanan makanan gratis)<ref>"[http://www.flyniki.com/en/service/bordservice/catering.html Catering]." ''[[Niki (maskapai penerbangan)|Niki]]''. Accessed October 18, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Belgia]] |
* [[Belgia]] |
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** [[Brussels Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.brusselsairlines.com/en_be/my-travel/practical-information/Default.aspx/during-the-flight/catering/blight-menu.aspx?item=20478 Practical Information]." ''[[Brussels Airlines]]''. Accessed March 6, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Brussels Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.brusselsairlines.com/en_be/my-travel/practical-information/Default.aspx/during-the-flight/catering/blight-menu.aspx?item=20478 Practical Information]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Brussels Airlines]]''. Accessed March 6, 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Republik Ceko]] |
* [[Republik Ceko]] |
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** [[Czech Airlines]] (selain layanan makanan gratis)<ref>"[http://www.csa.cz/en/portal/CSA_EXTRA/inflight_menu.htm Inflight Menu]." ''Czech Airlines''. Retrieved on 7 March 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.csanews.cz/en/news/news_tz_data/tz_12122008.htm 12. 12. 2008 - Czech Airlines to Expand the Options to Purchase Additional Services]." ''Czech Airlines''. 12 December 2008. Retrieved on 7 March 2009.</ref> |
** [[Czech Airlines]] (selain layanan makanan gratis)<ref>"[http://www.csa.cz/en/portal/CSA_EXTRA/inflight_menu.htm Inflight Menu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''Czech Airlines''. Retrieved on 7 March 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.csanews.cz/en/news/news_tz_data/tz_12122008.htm 12. 12. 2008 - Czech Airlines to Expand the Options to Purchase Additional Services]." ''Czech Airlines''. 12 December 2008. Retrieved on 7 March 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Denmark]] |
* [[Denmark]] |
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** [[Scandinavian Airlines|SAS Denmark]]<ref>"[http://www.flysas.com/upload/International/SKI/travel_info/meals/M&M_dk.pdf Menu & More Denmark Sep, Oct 2008]." ''[[Scandinavian Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Scandinavian Airlines|SAS Denmark]]<ref>"[http://www.flysas.com/upload/International/SKI/travel_info/meals/M&M_dk.pdf Menu & More Denmark Sep, Oct 2008]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Scandinavian Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Estonia]] |
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** [[Estonian Air]]<ref>"[http://www.estonian-air.ee/food Hot meal order]." [[Estonian Air]]. Retrieved on August 3, 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Jerman]] |
* [[Jerman]] |
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** [[Germanwings]]<ref>"[http://www.germanwings.com/downloads/speisekarte_4u.pdf Sky Bistro]." ''[[Germanwings]]''. Retrieved on December 2, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Germanwings]]<ref>"[http://www.germanwings.com/downloads/speisekarte_4u.pdf Sky Bistro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806152630/http://www.germanwings.com/downloads/speisekarte_4u.pdf |date=2009-08-06 }}." ''[[Germanwings]]''. Retrieved on December 2, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[TUIfly]]<ref>"[http://www.tuifly.com/en/service/faqs_an_bord.html In the air]." ''[[TUIfly]]''. Retrieved on April 28, 2009.</ref> |
** [[TUIfly]]<ref>"[http://www.tuifly.com/en/service/faqs_an_bord.html In the air]." ''[[TUIfly]]''. Retrieved on April 28, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[Air Berlin]] |
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* [[Republik Irlandia]] |
* [[Republik Irlandia]] |
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** [[Aer Arann]]<ref>"[http://www.aerarann.com/travel_information/inflightmenu.htm Inflight Menu]." ''[[Aer Arann]]''. Retrieved on December 2, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Aer Arann]]<ref>"[http://www.aerarann.com/travel_information/inflightmenu.htm Inflight Menu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203012143/http://www.aerarann.com/travel_information/inflightmenu.htm |date=2009-02-03 }}." ''[[Aer Arann]]''. Retrieved on December 2, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Aer Lingus]]<ref>"[http://www.aerlingus.com/cgi-bin/obel01im1/Services/bar_service.jsp?BV_SessionID=@@@@0825793416.1231817922@@@@&BV_EngineID=cccjadegeldlhlkcefecfigdffgdfki.0&P_OID=-8074&Category=3 Inflight Service UK and Europe]." ''[[Aer Lingus]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Aer Lingus]]<ref>"[http://www.aerlingus.com/cgi-bin/obel01im1/Services/bar_service.jsp?BV_SessionID=@@@@0825793416.1231817922@@@@&BV_EngineID=cccjadegeldlhlkcefecfigdffgdfki.0&P_OID=-8074&Category=3 Inflight Service UK and Europe]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Aer Lingus]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Ryanair]]<ref>"[http://www.ryanair.com/site/EN/faqs.php?sect=inf&quest=snacks FAQS: What snacks and drinks are available onboard?]." ''[[Ryanair]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Ryanair]]<ref>"[http://www.ryanair.com/site/EN/faqs.php?sect=inf&quest=snacks FAQS: What snacks and drinks are available onboard?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081114201406/http://www.ryanair.com/site/EN/faqs.php?sect=inf&quest=snacks |date=2008-11-14 }}." ''[[Ryanair]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Latvia]] |
* [[Latvia]] |
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** [[airBaltic]]<ref>"[http://www.airbaltic.com/upload_file/menu_rix_200809.pdf airCafe]." ''[[airBaltic]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
** [[airBaltic]]<ref>"[http://www.airbaltic.com/upload_file/menu_rix_200809.pdf airCafe]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[airBaltic]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Belanda]] |
* [[Belanda]] |
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** [[transavia.com]]<ref>"[http://www.transavia.com/hv/en-EU/service/assortiment-on-board Assortment on board]." |
** [[transavia.com]]<ref>"[http://www.transavia.com/hv/en-EU/service/assortiment-on-board Assortment on board]." |
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''[[transavia.com]]''. Accessed October 24, 2008.</ref> |
''[[transavia.com]]''. Accessed October 24, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Norwegia]] |
* [[Norwegia]] |
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** [[Scandinavian Airlines|SAS Norway]]<ref>"[http://www.flysas.com/upload/International/SKI/travel_info/meals/M&M_no.pdf Cloudshop]." ''[[Scandinavian Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Scandinavian Airlines|SAS Norway]]<ref>"[http://www.flysas.com/upload/International/SKI/travel_info/meals/M&M_no.pdf Cloudshop]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Scandinavian Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Norwegian (maskapai penerbangan)|Norwegian]]<ref>"[http://www.norwegian.com/Global/norway/kundeservice/ombord/NO_International_meny_april09_L.pdf Menu Europe]." ''[[Norwegian (maskapai penerbangan)|Norwegian]]''. Retrieved on June 15, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Norwegian (maskapai penerbangan)|Norwegian]]<ref>"[http://www.norwegian.com/Global/norway/kundeservice/ombord/NO_International_meny_april09_L.pdf Menu Europe]." ''[[Norwegian (maskapai penerbangan)|Norwegian]]''. Retrieved on June 15, 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Spanyol]] |
* [[Spanyol]] |
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** [[Clickair]]<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20090227200513/http://www.clickair.com/view/archivos/Clicbasics%20oct%2008.pdf Clickbasics]." ''[[Clickair]]''. Retrieved on January 20, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[Iberia Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.iberia.com/ibcomv3/content/COMUN/PDF/tumenu_new.pdf Tu Menú]." ''[[Iberia Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Iberia Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.iberia.com/ibcomv3/content/COMUN/PDF/tumenu_new.pdf Tu Menú]." ''[[Iberia Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Spanair]]<ref>"[http://www.spanair.com/web/en-gb/Services/During-the-flight/Menu-and-minibar/ Menu and minibar]." ''[[Spanair]]''. Accessed April 28, 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Swedia]] |
* [[Swedia]] |
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** [[Scandinavian Airlines|SAS Sweden]]<ref>"[http://www.flysas.com/upload/International/SKI/travel_info/meals/M&M_se.pdf Menu & More Sverige Oktober 2008]." ''[[Scandinavian Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Scandinavian Airlines|SAS Sweden]]<ref>"[http://www.flysas.com/upload/International/SKI/travel_info/meals/M&M_se.pdf Menu & More Sverige Oktober 2008]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Scandinavian Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Britania Raya]] |
* [[Britania Raya]] |
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** [[BMI (maskapai penerbangan)|BMI]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20071030045104/http://www.flybmi.com/downloads/bmi/mainline_menu.pdf BMI in-flight menu]. ''[[BMI (maskapai penerbangan)|BMI]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[EasyJet]]<ref>"[http://www.easyjet.com/common/img/easyJet_may08.pdf EasyJet Shop May 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022090533/http://www.easyjet.com/common/img/easyJet_may08.pdf |date=2008-10-22 }}." ''[[EasyJet]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008. 26-27.</ref> |
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** [[ |
** [[Flybe]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090226202951/http://www.flybe.com/pdf/shopping.pdf Shopping]." ''[[Flybe]]''. Retrieved on November 18, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Flybe]]<ref>"[http://web.archive.org/web/20090226202951/http://www.flybe.com/pdf/shopping.pdf Shopping]." ''[[Flybe]]''. Retrieved on November 18, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Jet2.com]]<ref>"[http://www.jet2.com/inflight.aspx In-Flight Service]." ''[[Jet2]]''. Retrieved on January 11, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Jet2.com]]<ref>"[http://www.jet2.com/inflight.aspx In-Flight Service]." ''[[Jet2]]''. Retrieved on January 11, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[Monarch Airlines]]<ref>"[http://flights.monarch.co.uk/cnt/travelinfo/food/monarch_menu.pdf Menu]." ''[[Monarch Airlines]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Thomson Airways]]<ref>"[http://flights.thomson.co.uk/en/flywithus_1889.html In-flight food]." [[Thomson Airways]]. Retrieved on September 27, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Thomson Airways]]<ref>"[http://flights.thomson.co.uk/en/flywithus_1889.html In-flight food]." [[Thomson Airways]]. Retrieved on September 27, 2009.</ref> |
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Baris 82: | Baris 73: | ||
* [[Kanada]] |
* [[Kanada]] |
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** [[Air Canada]]<ref>"[http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/onboard/dining/na/onboard/index.html Onboard Café In North America, Sun Destinations and The Caribbean]." ''[[Air Canada]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Air Canada]]<ref>"[http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/onboard/dining/na/onboard/index.html Onboard Café In North America, Sun Destinations and The Caribbean]." ''[[Air Canada]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Air Canada Jazz]]<ref>"[http://www.flyjazz.ca/en/home/aircanadajazz/inflightmenu.aspx Café Jazz]." ''[[Air Canada Jazz]]''. Accessed May 13, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Air Canada Jazz]]<ref>"[http://www.flyjazz.ca/en/home/aircanadajazz/inflightmenu.aspx Café Jazz]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Air Canada Jazz]]''. Accessed May 13, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[WestJet]]<ref>"[http://c5dsp.westjet.com/guest/buyOnBoard.jsp Buy on Board]." ''[[WestJet]]''. Accessed October 17, 2008.</ref> |
** [[WestJet]]<ref>"[http://c5dsp.westjet.com/guest/buyOnBoard.jsp Buy on Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503095330/http://www.westjet.com/guest/en/travel/basics/inflight-services/food-selection.shtml |date=2012-05-03 }}." ''[[WestJet]]''. Accessed October 17, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Mexico]] |
* [[Mexico]] |
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** [[ |
** [[Viva Aerobus]]<ref>"[http://www.vivaaerobus.com/Pages/CMS.aspx?t=13&guid=9d855344-9365-48de-9a22-c54eea4a609f Frequently Asked Questions]." ''[[Vivaaerobus]]''. Retrieved on 1 March, 2009.</ref> |
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* [[Amerika Serikat]] |
* [[Amerika Serikat]] |
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** [[AirTran Airways]]<ref>"[http://biz.yahoo.com/prnews/090211/ny69703.html?.v=1 AirTran Airways Launches Buy-On-Board Food with Sky Bites(SM)]." ''[[Yahoo! Finance]]''. Wednesday February 11, 2009. Retrieved on February 12, 2009.</ref><ref>"[http://www.airtran.com/sky_bites.aspx Sky Bites]." ''[[AirTran Airways]]''. Retrieved on April 28, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[Alaska Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.alaskaair.com/as/www2/help/faqs/MealService.asp Inflight Food Service]." ''[[Alaska Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Alaska Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.alaskaair.com/as/www2/help/faqs/MealService.asp Inflight Food Service]." ''[[Alaska Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[American Airlines]]<ref name="AABuyonBoard">"[http://www.aa.com/aa/i18nForward.do?p=/travelInformation/duringFlight/dining/domesticMealService.jsp North America And Caribbean Meal Service]." ''[[American Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[American Airlines]]<ref name="AABuyonBoard">"[http://www.aa.com/aa/i18nForward.do?p=/travelInformation/duringFlight/dining/domesticMealService.jsp North America And Caribbean Meal Service] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825000717/http://www.aa.com/aa/i18nForward.do?p=%2FtravelInformation%2FduringFlight%2Fdining%2FdomesticMealService.jsp |date=2009-08-25 }}." ''[[American Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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*** [[American Eagle Airlines]]<ref name="AABuyonBoard" /> |
*** [[American Eagle Airlines]]<ref name="AABuyonBoard" /> |
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** [[Delta Air Lines]]<ref>"[http://www.delta.com/traveling_checkin/inflight_services/economy_class/dining.jsp Economy Class Dining]." ''[[Delta Air Lines]]''. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Delta Air Lines]]<ref>"[http://www.delta.com/traveling_checkin/inflight_services/economy_class/dining.jsp Economy Class Dining]." ''[[Delta Air Lines]]''. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.</ref> |
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*** [[Northwest Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.nwa.com/services/onboard/special/meals.html In-Flight Meals]." ''[[Northwest Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Frontier Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.frontierairlines.com/frontier/flight-info/inflight-catering.do;jsessionid=3FD524EAA9C6D7F204CF649000F8A037 Inflight Catering]." ''[[Frontier Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Frontier Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.frontierairlines.com/frontier/flight-info/inflight-catering.do;jsessionid=3FD524EAA9C6D7F204CF649000F8A037 Inflight Catering]." ''[[Frontier Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Hawaiian Airlines]] (selain layanan makanan gratis)<ref>"[http://investor.hawaiianairlines.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=82818&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1279651&highlight= Hawaiian Goes “Green” With New All-Natural Meals In Coach]." [[Hawaiian Airlines]]. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Hawaiian Airlines]] (selain layanan makanan gratis)<ref>"[http://investor.hawaiianairlines.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=82818&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=1279651&highlight= Hawaiian Goes “Green” With New All-Natural Meals In Coach]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." [[Hawaiian Airlines]]. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[ |
** [[Spirit Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.spiritair.com/Policiesinflight.aspx#drinks Drinks, Snacks and More]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Spirit Airlines]]''. Accessed October 26, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Spirit Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.spiritair.com/Policiesinflight.aspx#drinks Drinks, Snacks and More]." ''[[Spirit Airlines]]''. Accessed October 26, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Sun Country Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.suncountry.com/checkin/buyOnBoard.shtml Buy on Board]." ''[[Sun Country Airlines]]''. Accessed January 29, 2009.</ref> |
** [[Sun Country Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.suncountry.com/checkin/buyOnBoard.shtml Buy on Board]." ''[[Sun Country Airlines]]''. Accessed January 29, 2009.</ref> |
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** [[United Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.united.com/page/article/0,6722,51501,00.html North America meal service]." ''[[United Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
** [[United Airlines]]<ref>"[http://www.united.com/page/article/0,6722,51501,00.html North America meal service]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[United Airlines]]''. Accessed October 11, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[ |
** [[Virgin America]]<ref>"[http://hungry.virginamerica.com/ Eat Better. Eat Onboard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081203012735/http://hungry.virginamerica.com/ |date=2008-12-03 }}." ''[[Virgin America]]''. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Virgin America]]<ref>"[http://hungry.virginamerica.com/ Eat Better. Eat Onboard]." ''[[Virgin America]]''. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.</ref> |
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=== Oseania === |
=== Oseania === |
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* [[Australia]] |
* [[Australia]] |
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** [[Jetstar Airways]]<ref>"[http://www.jetstar.com/~/media/files/pdf/nz/jetshopcafe.pdf Jetshop.cafe]." ''[[Jetstar Airways]]''. Accessed December 21, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Jetstar Airways]]<ref>"[http://www.jetstar.com/~/media/files/pdf/nz/jetshopcafe.pdf Jetshop.cafe]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Jetstar Airways]]''. Accessed December 21, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Virgin Blue]]<ref>"[ |
** [[Virgin Blue]]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227200510/http://www.virginblue.com.au/cms/groups/e-commerce/documents/Internetcontent/u_000850.pdf à la cart menu]." ''[[Virgin Blue]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Tiger Airways Australia]]<ref>"[http://www.tigerairways.com.au/travel_info/During_Your_Flight_05_pdf/tr_inflight_menu_17_jun08.pdf Inflight Menu]." ''[[Tiger Airways Australia]]''. Retrieved on November 18, 2008.</ref> |
** [[Tiger Airways Australia]]<ref>"[http://www.tigerairways.com.au/travel_info/During_Your_Flight_05_pdf/tr_inflight_menu_17_jun08.pdf Inflight Menu]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." ''[[Tiger Airways Australia]]''. Retrieved on November 18, 2008.</ref> |
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* [[Selandia Baru]] |
* [[Selandia Baru]] |
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** [[Pacific Blue Airlines]]<ref name="PacBlue">"[ |
** [[Pacific Blue Airlines]]<ref name="PacBlue">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090227095022/http://www.virginblue.com.au/cms/groups/compliance/documents/Internetcontent/u_001329.pdf à la cart menu]." ''[[Virgin Blue]]''. Accessed October 30, 2008.</ref> |
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** [[Polynesian Blue]]<ref name="PacBlue" /> |
** [[Polynesian Blue]]<ref name="PacBlue" /> |
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Baris 115: | Baris 102: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* "[http://www.lsgskychefs.com/en/airline-catering/buy-on-board-meals.html Buy-on-Board Meals]" - '' |
* "[http://www.lsgskychefs.com/en/airline-catering/buy-on-board-meals.html Buy-on-Board Meals]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" - '''LSG Sky Chefs''' |
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{{Penerbangan komersial}} |
{{Penerbangan komersial}} |
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[[Kategori:Jasa boga]] |
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[[Kategori:Istilah maskapai penerbangan]] |
[[Kategori:Istilah maskapai penerbangan]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 Januari 2023 13.26
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/UABistroonBoardSandwich.jpg/220px-UABistroonBoardSandwich.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AirAsiaXPakNasserNasiLemak.jpg/220px-AirAsiaXPakNasserNasiLemak.jpg)
Dalam penerbangan komersial, beli di pesawat / buy on board (BoB) adalah sebuah sistem ketika makanan dan/atau minuman dibayar di pesawat; biasanya makanan dan/atau minuman yang tidak termasuk dalam harga tiket untuk kelas harga tertentu.
Dimulai tahun 2003, banyak maskapai udara Amerika Serikat menghapus layanan makanan gratis di kelas ekonomi pada penerbangan Amerika Utara dan menggantikannya dengan layanan beli di pesawat.[1][2] Tahun 2009, banyak maskapai AS yang menetapkan beli di pesawat sebagai bagian dari gerakan pemberian harga à la carte.[3] Sekitar tahun tersebut, maskapai AS mulai menggunakan produk bernama selebriti dan bernama merek untuk membuat produk beli di pesawat mereka menghasilkan lebih banyak untung.[4]
Maskapai penerbangan dengan layanan beli di pesawat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Afrika
[sunting | sunting sumber]Asia
[sunting | sunting sumber]- India
- Malaysia
- Singapura
- Indonesia
- Garuda Indonesia (selain layanan makanan gratis dan hanya tersedia pada penerbangan di atas dua jam)
- Citilink
- Lion Air
- Indonesia AirAsia[11]
- Filipina
- Thailand
Eropa
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Belgia
- Republik Ceko
- Czech Airlines (selain layanan makanan gratis)[19][20]
- Denmark
- Jerman
- Republik Irlandia
- Latvia
- Belanda
- Norwegia
- Spanyol
- Swedia
- Britania Raya
Amerika Utara
[sunting | sunting sumber]Oseania
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Alexander, Keith L. "Passengers find buy-on-board food hard to digest - Airlines are starting to feed fliers again." San Francisco Chronicle. Sunday March 27, 2005.
- ^ "Buy On-Board Meals? Diarsipkan 2008-12-12 di Wayback Machine.." The Early Show/CBS News. July 7, 2003.
- ^ Stellin, Susan. "Pros and cons of a la carte airfare pricing." CNN. Thursday February 19, 2009. Retrieved on February 19, 2009.
- ^ "Pie in the Sky? Upgrading Food in Coach." The Wall Street Journal. September 3, 2003. Retrieved on September 5, 2009.
- ^ "Flight info[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Kulula.com. Accessed October 30, 2008.
- ^ "Spaza Mango 1." Mango. Accessed October 30, 2008.
- ^ "Spaza Mango 2." Mango. Accessed October 30, 2008.
- ^ "IndiGo Products and Services." IndiGo Airlines. Retrieved on February 22, 2009.
- ^ "ByteLite Diarsipkan 2009-05-26 di Wayback Machine.." JetLite. Retrieved on August 26, 2009.
- ^ "faqs[pranala nonaktif permanen]." SpiceJet. Retrieved on March 31, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Snack Attack." AirAsia. Retrieved on November 24, 2008.
- ^ "Snack Attack." Air Asia X. Retrieved on September 27, 2009.
- ^ "Jetshop.cafe[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Jetstar Asia Airways. Accessed November 10, 2008.
- ^ "Onboard Food and Beverages[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Tiger Airways. Accessed November 10, 2008.
- ^ "In the air." Jetstar Asia Airways. Accessed November 10, 2008.
- ^ "3. On-board." Cebu Pacific. Retrieved on March 31, 2009.
- ^ "Nok Snack[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Nok Air. Retrieved on March 26, 2009.
- ^ "Practical Information[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Brussels Airlines. Accessed March 6, 2009.
- ^ "Inflight Menu[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Czech Airlines. Retrieved on 7 March 2009.
- ^ "12. 12. 2008 - Czech Airlines to Expand the Options to Purchase Additional Services." Czech Airlines. 12 December 2008. Retrieved on 7 March 2009.
- ^ "Menu & More Denmark Sep, Oct 2008[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Scandinavian Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Sky Bistro Diarsipkan 2009-08-06 di Wayback Machine.." Germanwings. Retrieved on December 2, 2008.
- ^ "In the air." TUIfly. Retrieved on April 28, 2009.
- ^ "Inflight Menu Diarsipkan 2009-02-03 di Wayback Machine.." Aer Arann. Retrieved on December 2, 2008.
- ^ "Inflight Service UK and Europe[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Aer Lingus. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "FAQS: What snacks and drinks are available onboard? Diarsipkan 2008-11-14 di Wayback Machine.." Ryanair. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "airCafe[pranala nonaktif permanen]." airBaltic. Accessed October 30, 2008.
- ^ "Assortment on board." transavia.com. Accessed October 24, 2008.
- ^ "Cloudshop[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Scandinavian Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Menu Europe." Norwegian. Retrieved on June 15, 2009.
- ^ "Tu Menú." Iberia Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Menu & More Sverige Oktober 2008[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Scandinavian Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "FAQs[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Bmibaby. Retrieved on January 30, 2009.
- ^ "EasyJet Shop May 2008 Diarsipkan 2008-10-22 di Wayback Machine.." EasyJet. Accessed October 11, 2008. 26-27.
- ^ "Shopping." Flybe. Retrieved on November 18, 2008.
- ^ "In-Flight Service." Jet2. Retrieved on January 11, 2009.
- ^ "In-flight food." Thomson Airways. Retrieved on September 27, 2009.
- ^ "Onboard Café In North America, Sun Destinations and The Caribbean." Air Canada. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Café Jazz[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Air Canada Jazz. Accessed May 13, 2009.
- ^ "Buy on Board Diarsipkan 2012-05-03 di Wayback Machine.." WestJet. Accessed October 17, 2008.
- ^ "Frequently Asked Questions." Vivaaerobus. Retrieved on 1 March, 2009.
- ^ "Inflight Food Service." Alaska Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ a b "North America And Caribbean Meal Service Diarsipkan 2009-08-25 di Wayback Machine.." American Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Economy Class Dining." Delta Air Lines. Retrieved on September 16, 2009.
- ^ "Inflight Catering." Frontier Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Hawaiian Goes “Green” With New All-Natural Meals In Coach[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Hawaiian Airlines. Retrieved on June 18, 2009.
- ^ "Drinks, Snacks and More[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Spirit Airlines. Accessed October 26, 2008.
- ^ "Buy on Board." Sun Country Airlines. Accessed January 29, 2009.
- ^ "North America meal service[pranala nonaktif permanen]." United Airlines. Accessed October 11, 2008.
- ^ "Eat Better. Eat Onboard Diarsipkan 2008-12-03 di Wayback Machine.." Virgin America. Retrieved on December 8, 2008.
- ^ "Jetshop.cafe[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Jetstar Airways. Accessed December 21, 2008.
- ^ "à la cart menu." Virgin Blue. Accessed October 30, 2008.
- ^ "Inflight Menu[pranala nonaktif permanen]." Tiger Airways Australia. Retrieved on November 18, 2008.
- ^ a b "à la cart menu." Virgin Blue. Accessed October 30, 2008.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Buy-on-Board Meals[pranala nonaktif permanen]" - LSG Sky Chefs