Jamal Khashoggi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|wartawan Saudi}} |
{{Short description|wartawan Saudi}} |
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{{Infobox |
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| name = Jamal Khashoggi |
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| image = JamalKahshoggi.png |
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| caption = Khashoggi tahun 2011 |
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| birth_name = Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1958|10|13}} |
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| birth_place = [[Madinah]], [[Arab Saudi]] |
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| disappeared_date = {{Death date and age|2018|10|2|1958|10|13}} |
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| disappeared_place = Konsulat Saudi di [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]] |
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| residence = |
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| nationality = [[Arab Saudi]] |
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| occupation = Wartawan, kolumnis, penulis, dan pemimpin redaksi |
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| years_active = |
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| net_worth = |
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| boards = |
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| spouse = |
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| children = |
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| parents = |
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| signature = |
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| website = https://jamalkhashoggi.com |
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}} |
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'''Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi''' ({{lang-ar|جمال خاشقجي}} |
'''Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi''' ({{lang-ar|جمال خاشقجي}} ''{{transl|ar|Jamāl Khāshuqjī}}'', <small>[[Arab Hijaz|Hijaz]]:</small> {{IPA-ar|ʒaˈmaːl χaːˈʃoɡʒi|}} ({{lahirmati||13|10|1958||2|10|2018}}) adalah wartawan Saudi, kolumnis ''[[Washington Post]]'',<ref name="bbcsaudi">{{cite news |title=Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819 |work=BBC News |date=7 October 2018}}</ref> penulis, dan mantan manajer umum dan pemimpin redaksi [[Al Arab News Channel]].<ref name=speakers>{{cite web|title=Speakers|url=http://www.prwcdubai.com/english/speaker_article.php?idsp=11|publisher=International Public Relations Association - Gulf Chapter (IPRA-GC)|accessdate=10 May 2012|year=2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511210004/http://www.prwcdubai.com/english/speaker_article.php?idsp=11|archive-date=11 May 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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Di dunia internasional, ia dikenal atas kontribusinya untuk ''[[Al-Watan (Saudi Arabia)|Al Watan]]'' sehingga bisa menjadi ruang bagi kalangan progresif di Saudi.<ref name=afb>{{cite news|last=Hendley|first=Paul|title=Saudi newspaper head resigns after run-in with conservatives|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gf-BSqGrt0Tpo_oj694sxlOtiN-A|accessdate=16 April 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> |
Di dunia internasional, ia dikenal atas kontribusinya untuk ''[[Al-Watan (Saudi Arabia)|Al Watan]]'' sehingga bisa menjadi ruang bagi kalangan progresif di Saudi.<ref name=afb>{{cite news|last=Hendley|first=Paul|title=Saudi newspaper head resigns after run-in with conservatives|url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gf-BSqGrt0Tpo_oj694sxlOtiN-A|accessdate=16 April 2012|newspaper=AFP|date=16 May 2010}}</ref> |
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Ia mengungsi dari Arab Saudi pada tanggal 18 September 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/09/18/saudi-arabia-wasnt-always-this-repressive-now-its-unbearable/|title=Opinion - Saudi Arabia wasn’t always this repressive. Now it’s unbearable.|author=|date=|website=Washington Post|accessdate=7 October 2018}}</ref> Sejak itu, ia rutin menulis artikel yang mengkritik negaranya. Khashoggi adalah kritikus utama [[Putra Mahkota Arab Saudi|Putra Mahkota]] dan pemimpin ''de facto'' Arab Saudi, [[Mohammad bin Salman]].<ref name="bbcsaudi"/> |
Ia mengungsi dari Arab Saudi pada tanggal 18 September 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/09/18/saudi-arabia-wasnt-always-this-repressive-now-its-unbearable/|title=Opinion - Saudi Arabia wasn’t always this repressive. Now it’s unbearable.|author=|date=|website=Washington Post|accessdate=7 October 2018}}</ref> Sejak itu, ia rutin menulis artikel yang mengkritik negaranya. Khashoggi adalah kritikus utama [[Putra Mahkota Arab Saudi|Putra Mahkota]] dan pemimpin ''de facto'' Arab Saudi, [[Mohammad bin Salman]].<ref name="bbcsaudi"/> |
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Khashoggi ditahan di konsultat Saudi di [[Istanbul]] pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/world/middleeast/journalist-saudi-consulate-istanbul.html|title=Journalist Detained in Saudi Consulate in Istanbul|publisher=The New York times|accessdate=2 October 2018}}</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/conflicting-saudi-turkish-claims-jamal-khashoggi-whereabouts-181003161137682.html Conflicting Saudi, Turkish claims on Jamal Khashoggi whereabouts], aljazeera</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/03/saudi-dissident-jamal-khashoggi-reportedly-missing-consulate-visit-istanbul|title=Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi missing after visit to consulate|first=Saeed Kamali|last=Dehghan|date=3 October 2018|website=the Guardian|accessdate=7 October 2018}}</ref> Sejumlah pejabat Turki percaya bahwa Khashoggi disiksa secara brutal selama beberapa hari<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2018/10/06/turkish-police-believe-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-at-consulate-sources-say|title=Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate, sources say|work=DailySabah|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-politics-dissident/exclusive-turkish-police-believe-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-in-consulate-sources-idUSKCN1MG0HU?il=0&utm_source=reddit.com|title=Exclusive: Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was...|last=Coskun|first=Orhan|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref><ref |
Khashoggi ditahan di konsultat Saudi di [[Istanbul]] pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/02/world/middleeast/journalist-saudi-consulate-istanbul.html|title=Journalist Detained in Saudi Consulate in Istanbul|publisher=The New York times|accessdate=2 October 2018}}</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/10/conflicting-saudi-turkish-claims-jamal-khashoggi-whereabouts-181003161137682.html Conflicting Saudi, Turkish claims on Jamal Khashoggi whereabouts], aljazeera</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/03/saudi-dissident-jamal-khashoggi-reportedly-missing-consulate-visit-istanbul|title=Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi missing after visit to consulate|first=Saeed Kamali|last=Dehghan|date=3 October 2018|website=the Guardian|accessdate=7 October 2018}}</ref> Sejumlah pejabat Turki percaya bahwa Khashoggi disiksa secara brutal selama beberapa hari<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2018/10/06/turkish-police-believe-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-at-consulate-sources-say|title=Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate, sources say|work=DailySabah|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-politics-dissident/exclusive-turkish-police-believe-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-in-consulate-sources-idUSKCN1MG0HU?il=0&utm_source=reddit.com|title=Exclusive: Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was...|last=Coskun|first=Orhan|work=U.S.|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> dan dibunuh di dalam konsulat<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/turkey-opens-probe-into-missing-saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi|title=Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed at consulate: Sources, Middle East News & Top Stories - The Straits Times|author=|date=6 October 2018|website=archive.org|accessdate=7 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006212233/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/turkey-opens-probe-into-missing-saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-killed-by-murder-team-sources-say/2018/10/06/31ee4f86-c8d9-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html|title=Turkey concludes Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi killed by ‘murder’ team, sources say|website=Washington Post|language=en|access-date=2018-10-07}}</ref> oleh tim "pembunuh" beranggotakan 15 orang yang diterbangkan dari Arab Saudi.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-killed-by-murder-team-sources-say/2018/10/06/31ee4f86-c8d9-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.af7e555328ac|title=Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey concludes Saudi journalist killed by ‘murder’ team, sources say - The Washington Post|author=|date=6 October 2018|website=archive.org|accessdate=7 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006221200/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-killed-by-murder-team-sources-say/2018/10/06/31ee4f86-c8d9-11e8-9c0f-2ffaf6d422aa_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.af7e555328ac|dead-url=unfit}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/06/saudi-journalist-killed-inside-consulate-turkish-sources|title=Saudi journalist 'killed inside consulate' – Turkish sources - World news - The Guardian|author=|date=6 October 2018|website=archive.org|accessdate=7 October 2018|archive-date=2018-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006231030/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/06/saudi-journalist-killed-inside-consulate-turkish-sources|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Penyiksaannya direkam,<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> lalu jenazahnya dipotong dan diam-diam dikeluarkan dari konsulat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkish-police-suspect-saudi-journalist-khashoggi-was-killed-consulate-report-1250529206|title=Turkish police suspect Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate|work=Middle East Eye|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.sky.com/story/saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi-was-killed-inside-saudi-consulate-11519926|title=Missing journalist Jamal Khashoggi 'was killed inside Saudi consulate'|work=Sky News|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/2167317/turkey-concludes-saudi-journalist-jamal-khashoggi-killed|title=Turkey concludes Saudi journalist killed by ‘murder’ team, sources say|work=South China Morning Post|access-date=2018-10-07|language=en}}</ref> Dengan adanya penyiksaan dan pembunuhan tersebut memicu ketegangan antara pemerintah [[Turki]] dan [[Arab Saudi]] yang telah lama berselisih.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-19|title=Jamal Khashoggi obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/19/jamal-khashoggi-obituary|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2022-11-26}}</ref> |
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Pada 19 Oktober, pemerintah Saudi mengakui bahwa Khashoggi telah [[Pembunuhan Jamal Khashoggi|tewas]] di dalam konsulatnya. Mereka mengklaim bahwa pertikaian dengan Khashoggi menghasilkan "perkelahian yang menyebabkan kematiannya".<ref>{{cite news | last =Hubbard | first =Ben | title =Jamal Khashoggi Is Dead, Saudi Arabia Says | newspaper = [[New York Times]]| location = | pages = | language = | publisher = | date = | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/19/world/middleeast/jamal-khashoggi-dead-saudi-arabia.html?emc=edit_na_20181019&nl=breaking-news&nlid=65531903ing-news&ref=cta | accessdate =19 Oktober 2018 }}</ref> |
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== Pranala luar == |
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[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 59]] |
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[[Category:Kelahiran 1958]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2022 08.51
(2018) | |
Nama dalam bahasa asli | (ar) جمال خاشقجي |
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Biografi | |
Kelahiran | 13 Oktober 1958 Madinah |
Kematian | 2 Oktober 2018 (59 tahun) Consulate General of Saudi Arabia in Istanbul (en) |
Data pribadi | |
Agama | Islam Sunni |
Pendidikan | Indiana State University (en) Indiana University (en) Victoria College (en) |
Warna rambut | Rambut abu-abu |
Kegiatan | |
Pekerjaan | jurnalis, political writer (en) |
Bekerja di | The Washington Post (2017–) Al-Watan (en) |
Keluarga | |
Pasangan nikah | Rawia Khashoggi (en) |
Anak | Razan Khashoggi (en) , Noha Khashoggi (en) , Salah Khashoggi (en) , Abdullah Khashoggi (en) |
Orang tua | Ahmad Khashoggi (en) , Esaaf Khashoggi (en) |
Kerabat | Adnan Khashoggi (paman) Dodi al-Fayed (sepupu laki-laki pertama) |
Penghargaan
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Situs web | jamalkhashoggi.com |
Jamal Ahmad Khashoggi (bahasa Arab: جمال خاشقجي Jamāl Khāshuqjī, Hijaz: [ʒaˈmaːl χaːˈʃoɡʒi] (13 Oktober 1958 – 2 Oktober 2018) adalah wartawan Saudi, kolumnis Washington Post,[1] penulis, dan mantan manajer umum dan pemimpin redaksi Al Arab News Channel.[2]
Di dunia internasional, ia dikenal atas kontribusinya untuk Al Watan sehingga bisa menjadi ruang bagi kalangan progresif di Saudi.[3]
Ia mengungsi dari Arab Saudi pada tanggal 18 September 2017.[4] Sejak itu, ia rutin menulis artikel yang mengkritik negaranya. Khashoggi adalah kritikus utama Putra Mahkota dan pemimpin de facto Arab Saudi, Mohammad bin Salman.[1]
Khashoggi ditahan di konsultat Saudi di Istanbul pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2018.[5][6][7] Sejumlah pejabat Turki percaya bahwa Khashoggi disiksa secara brutal selama beberapa hari[8][9][10] dan dibunuh di dalam konsulat[11][12] oleh tim "pembunuh" beranggotakan 15 orang yang diterbangkan dari Arab Saudi.[13][14] Penyiksaannya direkam,[10][12] lalu jenazahnya dipotong dan diam-diam dikeluarkan dari konsulat.[10][15][16] Dengan adanya penyiksaan dan pembunuhan tersebut memicu ketegangan antara pemerintah Turki dan Arab Saudi yang telah lama berselisih.[17]
Pada 19 Oktober, pemerintah Saudi mengakui bahwa Khashoggi telah tewas di dalam konsulatnya. Mereka mengklaim bahwa pertikaian dengan Khashoggi menghasilkan "perkelahian yang menyebabkan kematiannya".[18]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b "Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey says journalist was murdered in Saudi consulate". BBC News. 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Speakers". International Public Relations Association - Gulf Chapter (IPRA-GC). 2012. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 May 2012.
- ^ Hendley, Paul (16 May 2010). "Saudi newspaper head resigns after run-in with conservatives". AFP. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2012.
- ^ "Opinion - Saudi Arabia wasn't always this repressive. Now it's unbearable". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Journalist Detained in Saudi Consulate in Istanbul". The New York times. Diakses tanggal 2 October 2018.
- ^ Conflicting Saudi, Turkish claims on Jamal Khashoggi whereabouts, aljazeera
- ^ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (3 October 2018). "Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi missing after visit to consulate". the Guardian. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate, sources say". DailySabah. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-07.
- ^ Coskun, Orhan. "Exclusive: Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Khashoggi was..." U.S. (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-07.
- ^ a b c "Turkish police suspect Saudi journalist Khashoggi was killed at consulate". Middle East Eye (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-07.
- ^ "Turkish police believe Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi was killed at consulate: Sources, Middle East News & Top Stories - The Straits Times". archive.org. 6 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Turkey concludes Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi killed by 'murder' team, sources say". Washington Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-07.
- ^ "Jamal Khashoggi: Turkey concludes Saudi journalist killed by 'murder' team, sources say - The Washington Post". archive.org. 6 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Saudi journalist 'killed inside consulate' – Turkish sources - World news - The Guardian". archive.org. 6 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-10-06. Diakses tanggal 7 October 2018.
- ^ "Missing journalist Jamal Khashoggi 'was killed inside Saudi consulate'". Sky News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-07.
- ^ "Turkey concludes Saudi journalist killed by 'murder' team, sources say". South China Morning Post (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-10-07.
- ^ "Jamal Khashoggi obituary". the Guardian (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-10-19. Diakses tanggal 2022-11-26.
- ^ Hubbard, Ben. "Jamal Khashoggi Is Dead, Saudi Arabia Says". New York Times. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2018.