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'''Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar''' ({{lang-arc| ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ}}: '''Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya''' atau '''Gereja Suriah Malabar''') adalah sebuah Gereja [[Uskup Agung Utama|Episkopal Agung Utama]] dalam [[komuni penuh]] dengan [[Gereja Katolik]]. Gereja tersebut dikepalai oleh [[Uskup Agung Ytama Ernakulam-Angamaly]], [[Kardinal]] [[Mar]] [[George Alencherry]]. Anggota-anggota Gereja tersebut dikenal sebagai [[Kristen Santo Tomas|Nasrani Mar Thoma]] atau Katolik Suriah. Gereja tersebut adalah denominasi Nasrani terbesar dengan sekitar 4.6 juta pengikut dan asal mulanya berasal dari aktivitas penginjilan [[Tomas]] pada abad ke-1.<ref name="Official Website"/><ref name="Menachery">Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).</ref><ref name="Lbrown">Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)</ref><ref name="Puthiakunnel">Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II., Trichur.</ref><ref>NSC Network (2007) [http://nasrani.net/2007/02/16/st-thomas-tradition-the-indian-sojourn-in-foreign-sources St. Thomas, India mission- Early reference and testimonies '']</ref>
'''Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar''' ({{lang-arc| ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ}}: '''Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya''' atau '''Gereja Suriah Malabar''') adalah sebuah Gereja [[Uskup Agung Utama|Episkopal Agung Utama]] dalam [[komuni penuh]] dengan [[Gereja Katolik]]. Gereja tersebut dikepalai oleh [[Uskup Agung Ytama Ernakulam-Angamaly]], [[Kardinal]] [[Mar]] [[George Alencherry]]. Anggota-anggota Gereja tersebut dikenal sebagai [[Kristen Santo Tomas|Nasrani Mar Thoma]] atau Katolik Suriah. Gereja tersebut adalah denominasi Nasrani terbesar dengan sekitar 4.6 juta pengikut dan asal mulanya berasal dari aktivitas penginjilan [[Tomas]] pada abad ke-1.<ref name="Official Website"/><ref name="Menachery">Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).</ref><ref name="Lbrown">Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)</ref><ref name="Puthiakunnel">Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II., Trichur.</ref><ref>NSC Network (2007) [http://nasrani.net/2007/02/16/st-thomas-tradition-the-indian-sojourn-in-foreign-sources St. Thomas, India mission- Early reference and testimonies ''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623084117/http://nasrani.net/2007/02/16/st-thomas-tradition-the-indian-sojourn-in-foreign-sources |date=2009-06-23 }}</ref>



Gereja Siro-Malabar mengikuti liturgi [[Ritus Suriah Timur]], yang secara tradisional diatributkan kepada santo [[Liturgi Addai dan Mari|Addai and Mari]], yang berasal dari [[Edessa]] pada abad ke-3.<ref name=ODCC>''Addai and Mari, Liturgy of''. Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. 2005</ref> Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari 22 ''[[sui iuris]]'' [[Gereja Katolik Timur]] dalam komuni Katolik. Gereja tersebut adalah Gereja Katolik Timur terbesar kedua, setelah [[Gereja Katolik-Yunani Ukraina]].<ref>Annuario Pontificio- The Pontifical year Book for 2008</ref> Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua [[Gereja Katolik Timur]] dari India, selain [[Gereja Katolik Siro-Malankara]] yang mengikuti liturgi [[Ritus Suriah Barat]]. [[Santa Alfonsa]] adalah [[santa]] pertama yang di[[kanonisasi]]kan dari Gereja tersebut.
Gereja Siro-Malabar mengikuti liturgi [[Ritus Suriah Timur]], yang secara tradisional diatributkan kepada santo [[Liturgi Addai dan Mari|Addai and Mari]], yang berasal dari [[Edessa]] pada abad ke-3.<ref name=ODCC>''Addai and Mari, Liturgy of''. Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. 2005</ref> Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari 22 ''[[sui iuris]]'' [[Gereja Katolik Timur]] dalam komuni Katolik. Gereja tersebut adalah Gereja Katolik Timur terbesar kedua, setelah [[Gereja Katolik-Yunani Ukraina]].<ref>Annuario Pontificio- The Pontifical year Book for 2008</ref> Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua [[Gereja Katolik Timur]] dari India, selain [[Gereja Katolik Siro-Malankara]] yang mengikuti liturgi [[Ritus Suriah Barat]]. [[Santa Alfonsa]] adalah [[santa]] pertama yang di[[kanonisasi]]kan dari Gereja tersebut.

[[File:Official Flag of Syro Malabar Church.jpg|thumb|Syro-Malabar Church flag]]
== Hierarki ==
Most believers of this church are organized under 5 Metropolitan Archeparchies (archdioceses), all in Kerala, and their suffragan eparchies.
* [[Eparki Agung Mayor Ernakulam-Angamaly]]
** [[Eparki Idukki]]
** [[Eparki Kothamangalam]]
* [[Eparki Agung Changanassery]]
** [[Eparki Kanjirappally]]
** [[Eparki Palai]]
** [[Eparki Thuckalay]]
* [[Eparki Agung Kottayam]] (nominally Metropolitan, no suffragan)
* [[Eparki Agung Tellicherry]]
** [[Eparki Belthangady]]
** [[Eparki Bhadravathi]]
** [[Eparki Mananthavady]]
** [[Eparki Mandya]]
** [[Eparki Thamarassery]]
* [[Eparki Agung Thrissur]]
** [[Eparki Irinjalakuda]]
** [[Eparki Palghat]]
** [[Eparki Ramanathapuram]]

Eparki di luar Kerala
* [[Eparki Bijnor]]
* [[Eparki Gorakhpur]]
* [[Eparki Sagar]]
* [[Eparki Satna]]
* [[Eparki Ujjain]]
* [[Eparki Kalyan]]
* [[Eparki Rajkot]]
* [[Eparki Adilabad]]
* [[Eparki Chanda]]
* [[Eparki Jagdalpur]]
* [[Eparki Shamshabad]]

Yurisdiksi luar
* [[Eparki Faridabad]], near Delhi, also serves Haryana, (Indian) Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Uttar Pradesh
* [[Eparki Hosur]], in [[Tamil Nadu]], established October 2017<ref name=pr20171010>{{cite press release | publisher = Holy See Press Office | url = https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/10/10/171010d.html | accessdate = 24 May 2018 | title = Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017}}</ref>
* [[Eparki Shamshabad]]

Luar India:
* [[Eparki Mississauga]], for Canada
* [[Eparki Melbourne]], for Australia
* [[Eparki Chicago]], for the USA
* [[Eparki Britania Raya]] in [[Preston, Lancashire]] for England, Wales & Scotland


== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:George Alencherry.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[George Alencherry]], Uskup Agung Utama Gereja Siro-Malabar]]
[[Berkas:George Alencherry.jpg|jmpl|ka|[[George Alencherry]], Uskup Agung Utama Gereja Siro-Malabar]]
=== Asal mula Kristen St. Thomas ===
=== Asal mula Kristen St. Thomas ===
Gereja tersebut mempercayai bahwa [[Tomas|St. Tomas (Mar Thoma shleeha)]] mendarat di Kodungalloor ([[Muziris]]) pada 52 Masehi dan mendirikan kominitas Kristen pada bagian-bagian yang berbeda di India dan meninggal di [[Mylapur]] pada 72 Maeshi<ref>Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984),"History of Christianity in India ( CHAI) Volume I"</ref> Menurut tradisi, ia mendirikan tujuh gereja atau komunitas di [[Kerala]]; di [[Kodungalloor]], [[Niranam]], [[Kollam]], [[Chayal]], Kottakkavu ([[Paravur Utara]]), [[Kokkamangalam]] dan [[Palayoor]].<ref name=ppn>[http://www.payyappilly.org/history History], Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani family</ref><ref name="Mathias Mundadan 1984">Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984), "Indian Christians Search for Identity & Struggle for Autonomy"</ref>
Gereja tersebut mempercayai bahwa [[Tomas|St. Tomas (Mar Thoma shleeha)]] mendarat di Kodungalloor ([[Muziris]]) pada 52 Masehi dan mendirikan kominitas Kristen pada bagian-bagian yang berbeda di India dan meninggal di [[Mylapur]] pada 72 Maeshi<ref>Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984),"History of Christianity in India ( CHAI) Volume I"</ref> Menurut tradisi, ia mendirikan tujuh gereja atau komunitas di [[Kerala]]; di [[Kodungalloor]], [[Niranam]], [[Kollam]], [[Chayal]], Kottakkavu ([[Paravur Utara]]), [[Kokkamangalam]] dan [[Palayoor]].<ref name=ppn>[http://www.payyappilly.org/history History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704231759/http://www.payyappilly.org/history/ |date=2015-07-04 }}, Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani family</ref><ref name="Mathias Mundadan 1984">Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984), "Indian Christians Search for Identity & Struggle for Autonomy"</ref>


== Tokoh Katolik Siro-Malabar berpengaruh yang berkarya pada kesatuan Nasrani ==
== Tokoh Katolik Siro-Malabar berpengaruh yang berkarya pada kesatuan Nasrani ==
Baris 53: Baris 96:
* Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
* Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
* Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
* Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
* Thalian, G. `[http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation]', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps (Postscript)] [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf (PDF)]
* Thalian, G. `[http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110411230410/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.html |date=2011-04-11 }}', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps (Postscript)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301220721/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.ps |date=2012-03-01 }} [http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301220721/http://cs.nyu.edu/kandathi/kandathil.pdf |date=2012-03-01 }}
* Menachery G (1973) [http://www.indianchristianity.com/index.html The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India], Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010.
* Menachery G (1973) [http://www.indianchristianity.com/index.html The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103074355/http://www.indianchristianity.com/index.html |date=2023-01-03 }}, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010.
* Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) ''History of Christianity in India'', vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India.
* Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) ''History of Christianity in India'', vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India.
* Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
* Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
Baris 61: Baris 104:
* Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
* Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
* Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore.
* Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore.

* Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897
* Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897
* Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
* Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
Baris 69: Baris 111:
* Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, ''The Nazranies'', Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8].
* Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, ''The Nazranies'', Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8].
* Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur.
* Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur.

* Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005.
* Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005.
* Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929.
* Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929.
Baris 82: Baris 123:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church}}
{{Commons category|Syro-Malabar Catholic Church}}
* [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/ Gereja Siro-Malabar]
* [http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/ Gereja Siro-Malabar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615224634/http://www.syromalabarchurch.in/ |date=2012-06-15 }}
* [http://www.trichurarchdiocese.org Keuskupan Agung Thrissur]
* [http://www.trichurarchdiocese.org Keuskupan Agung Thrissur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605165233/https://www.trichurarchdiocese.org/ |date=2023-06-05 }}
* [http://www.kottayamad.org Keuskupan Agung Kottayam]
* [http://www.kottayamad.org Keuskupan Agung Kottayam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102193905/http://www.kottayamad.org/ |date=2008-11-02 }}
* [http://www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org Keuskupan Agung Changanacherry]
* [http://www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org Keuskupan Agung Changanacherry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709185231/https://www.archdiocesechanganacherry.org/ |date=2021-07-09 }}
* [http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly]
* [http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130040317/http://www.ernakulamarchdiocese.org/ |date=2020-11-30 }}
* [http://www.archdioceseoftellicherry.org Keuskupan Agung Tellicherry]
* [http://www.archdioceseoftellicherry.org Keuskupan Agung Tellicherry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614203156/https://www.archdioceseoftellicherry.org/ |date=2021-06-14 }}
* [http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ Situs web Sinode Diamper]
* [http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ Situs web Sinode Diamper] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213092213/http://www.synodofdiamper.com/ |date=2020-02-13 }}
* [http://www.indianchristianity.com Kekristenan India : Buku-buku karya Geddes, Mackenzie, Medlycott, &c.]
* [http://www.indianchristianity.com Kekristenan India: Buku-buku karya Geddes, Mackenzie, Medlycott, &c.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991006195756/http://www.indianchristianity.com/ |date=1999-10-06 }}
* [http://www.stpcchennai.com Misi Suriah malabar di Chennai]
* [http://www.stpcchennai.com Misi Suriah malabar di Chennai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128222627/http://www.stpcchennai.com/ |date=2020-11-28 }}
* [http://www.syromalabar.org.au Gereja Suriah Malabar di Australia]
* [http://www.syromalabar.org.au Gereja Suriah Malabar di Australia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629221027/https://syromalabar.org.au/ |date=2023-06-29 }}
* [http://www.nazraney.com/ Warisan Nazraney]
* [http://www.nazraney.com/ Warisan Nazraney] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622113141/http://www.nazraney.com/ |date=2013-06-22 }}
* [http://www.syromalabarqatar.org Gereja Suriah Malabar di Qatar]
* [http://www.syromalabarqatar.org Gereja Suriah Malabar di Qatar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708153751/http://www.syromalabarqatar.org/ |date=2020-07-08 }}
* [http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php Matrimoni Suriah Malabar]
* [http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php Matrimoni Suriah Malabar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130719042128/http://www.syromalabarmatrimony.org/index.php |date=2013-07-19 }}


[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik Ritus Timur]]
[[Kategori:Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar| ]]

Revisi terkini sejak 15 Maret 2024 09.34

Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar
ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ
PendiriSt. Tomas
KemandirianZaman Apostolik
Pengakuanabad pertama (dengan Gereja Timur)
1599 (dengan Gereja Katolik)
1887 (autosepalis)
1923 (Kepatriarkhan)
PrimatGeorge Alencherry (secara tradisional Metropolitan Keuskupan Agung Ernakulam-Angamaly)
PusatBukit St. Tomas, Kakkanad, Kerala, India
WilayahIndia
Kepemilikan
  • Amerika Serikat
  • Kanada
  • Australia
BahasaSuriah dan Malayalam
Jumlah umat4.6 juta[1]
Uskup51
Paroki3,224
Situs webSitus resmi

Gereja Katolik Siro-Malabar (bahasa Aram: ܥܹܕܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܒܵܪ ܣܘܼܪܝܵܝܵܐ: Edtha d'Malabar Suryaya atau Gereja Suriah Malabar) adalah sebuah Gereja Episkopal Agung Utama dalam komuni penuh dengan Gereja Katolik. Gereja tersebut dikepalai oleh Uskup Agung Ytama Ernakulam-Angamaly, Kardinal Mar George Alencherry. Anggota-anggota Gereja tersebut dikenal sebagai Nasrani Mar Thoma atau Katolik Suriah. Gereja tersebut adalah denominasi Nasrani terbesar dengan sekitar 4.6 juta pengikut dan asal mulanya berasal dari aktivitas penginjilan Tomas pada abad ke-1.[1][2][3][4][5]

Gereja Siro-Malabar mengikuti liturgi Ritus Suriah Timur, yang secara tradisional diatributkan kepada santo Addai and Mari, yang berasal dari Edessa pada abad ke-3.[6] Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari 22 sui iuris Gereja Katolik Timur dalam komuni Katolik. Gereja tersebut adalah Gereja Katolik Timur terbesar kedua, setelah Gereja Katolik-Yunani Ukraina.[7] Gereja tersebut adalah salah satu dari dua Gereja Katolik Timur dari India, selain Gereja Katolik Siro-Malankara yang mengikuti liturgi Ritus Suriah Barat. Santa Alfonsa adalah santa pertama yang dikanonisasikan dari Gereja tersebut.

Hierarki

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Most believers of this church are organized under 5 Metropolitan Archeparchies (archdioceses), all in Kerala, and their suffragan eparchies.

Eparki di luar Kerala

Yurisdiksi luar

Luar India:

Sejarah

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George Alencherry, Uskup Agung Utama Gereja Siro-Malabar

Asal mula Kristen St. Thomas

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Gereja tersebut mempercayai bahwa St. Tomas (Mar Thoma shleeha) mendarat di Kodungalloor (Muziris) pada 52 Masehi dan mendirikan kominitas Kristen pada bagian-bagian yang berbeda di India dan meninggal di Mylapur pada 72 Maeshi[9] Menurut tradisi, ia mendirikan tujuh gereja atau komunitas di Kerala; di Kodungalloor, Niranam, Kollam, Chayal, Kottakkavu (Paravur Utara), Kokkamangalam dan Palayoor.[10][11]

Tokoh Katolik Siro-Malabar berpengaruh yang berkarya pada kesatuan Nasrani

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Referensi

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  1. ^ a b Official Website
  2. ^ Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).
  3. ^ Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)
  4. ^ Thomas Puthiakunnel, (1973) "Jewish colonies of India paved the way for St. Thomas", The Saint Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India, ed. George Menachery, Vol. II., Trichur.
  5. ^ NSC Network (2007) St. Thomas, India mission- Early reference and testimonies Diarsipkan 2009-06-23 di Wayback Machine.
  6. ^ Addai and Mari, Liturgy of. Cross, F. L., ed. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Oxford University Press. 2005
  7. ^ Annuario Pontificio- The Pontifical year Book for 2008
  8. ^ "Provisions for the Syro-Malabar Church, 10.10.2017" (Siaran pers). Holy See Press Office. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2018. 
  9. ^ Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984),"History of Christianity in India ( CHAI) Volume I"
  10. ^ History Diarsipkan 2015-07-04 di Wayback Machine., Payyappilly Palakkappilly Nasrani family
  11. ^ Dr.Mathias Mundadan (1984), "Indian Christians Search for Identity & Struggle for Autonomy"

Pranala luar

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Referensi dan daftar pustaka

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  • ASSEMANI, Bibliotheca Orientalis (Rome, 1719–28); DE SOUZA.
  • Orientale Conquistado (2 vols., Indian reprint, Examiner Press, Bombay).
  • Gouvea, Jornada do Arcebispo Aleixo de Menezes quando foy as Serra do Malaubar (Coimbra, 1606).
  • Fr. tr. De Glen, Histoire Orientale etc. (Brussels, 1609); DU JARRIC.
  • Thesaurus rerum mirabilium in India Orient (3 vols., Cologne, 1615).
  • India Orientalis Christiana (Rome, 1794).
  • Mackenzie, Christianity in Tranvancore, with Census Report of 1901 (Trivandrum).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
  • Medlycott, India and the Apostle St. Thomas (London, 1905).Ed.& Reprinted, Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
  • Thalian, G. `The Great Archbishop Mar Augustine Kandathil, D. D.: the Outline of a Vocation Diarsipkan 2011-04-11 di Wayback Machine.', Mar Louis Memorial Press, 1961. (Postscript) Diarsipkan 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine. (PDF) Diarsipkan 2012-03-01 di Wayback Machine.
  • Menachery G (1973) The St. Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India Diarsipkan 2023-01-03 di Wayback Machine., Ed. George Menachery, B.N.K. Press, vol. 2, ISBN 81-87132-06-X, Lib. Cong. Cat. Card. No. 73-905568; B.N.K. Press – (has some 70 lengthy articles by different experts on the origins, development, history, culture... of these Christians, with some 300 odd photographs).Vol.1, 1982. Vol.3, 2010.
  • Mundadan, A. Mathias. (1984) History of Christianity in India, vol.1, Bangalore, India: Church History Association of India.
  • Podipara, Placid J. (1970) "The Thomas Christians". London: Darton, Longman and Tidd, 1970. (is a readable and exhaustive study of the St. Thomas Christians.)
  • Philip, E.M. (1908) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas (1908; Changanassery: Mor Adai Study Center, 2002).
  • Aprem, Mar. (1977) The Chaldaean Syrian Church in India. Trichur, Kerala, India: Mar Narsai, 1977.
  • Menachery, Professor George. (2000) Kodungallur – The Cradle of Christianity In India, Thrissur: Marthoma Pontifical Shrine.
  • Menachery, Professor George & Snaitang,Dr. Oberland (2012)"India's Christian Heritage".The Church History Association of India, Dharmaram College,Bangalore.
  • Acts of St. Thomas (Syriac) MA. Bevan, London, 1897
  • Tisserant, E. (1957) Eastern Christianity in India: A History of the Syro-Malabar Church from the Earliest Times to the Present Day. Trans. and ed. by E. R. Hambye. Westminster, MD: Newman Press.
  • Michael Geddes, (1694) A Short History of the Church of Malabar together with the Synod of Diamper, London. Ed. Prof. George Menachery in the Nazranies i.e. The Indian Church History Classics I, 1998.
  • Puthur, B. (ed.) (2002): The Life and Nature of the St Thomas Christian Church in the Pre-Diamper Period (Cochi, Kerala).
  • T.K Velu Pillai, (1940) "The Travancore State Manual"; 4 volumes; Trivandrum
  • Menachery G (ed); (1998) "The Indian Church History Classics", Vol. I, The Nazranies, Ollur, 1998. [ISBN 81-87133-05-8].
  • Menachery, George. Glimpses of Nazraney Heritage.SARAS 2005 Ollur.
  • Palackal, Joseph J. Syriac Chant Traditions in South India. Ph.d, Ethnomusicology, City University of New York, 2005.
  • Joseph, T. K. The Malabar Christians and Their Ancient Documents. Trivandrum, India, 1929.
  • Leslie Brown, (1956) The Indian Christians of St. Thomas. An Account of the Ancient Syrian Church of Malabar, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1956, 1982 (repr.)
  • Thomas P. J; (1932) "Roman Trade Centres in Malabar", Kerala Society Papers, II.
  • Marco Polo.(1298) LATHAM, R. (TRANSL.) "The Travels" Penguin Classics 1958
  • Bjorn Landstrom (1964) "The Quest for India", Double day English Edition, Stockholm.
  • Francis Eluvathingal (ed), Syro-Malabar Church Since the Eastern Code, Mary Matha Publications, Trichur, 2003.
  • Francis Eluvathingal, "Patriarchal and Major Archiepiscopal Curia in the Eastern Catholic Legilations based on CCEO Canons 114–125" ORISI, Kottayam, 2009.

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