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[[Berkas:Flag of Hadhramaut.svg|jmpl|Bendera Hadhrami]]
[[Berkas:Flag of Hadhramaut.svg|jmpl|Bendera Hadhrami]]
Orang '''Hadhrami''' ({{lang-ar|حضرمي}}, satuan) atau '''Hadharem''' ({{lang-ar|الحضارم}}, jamak.) adalah sekelompok penduduk nomaden yang berasal dari wilayah [[Hadhramaut]], [[Yaman]] dan keturunan mereka membuat suatu komunitas [[diaspora]] di seluruh dunia. Mereka menggunakan [[Bahasa Arab Hadhrami]], yangtermasuk kedalam bahasa [[Bahasa Semitik|Semitik]] cebang dari keluarga bahasa [[bahasa Afro-Asiatik|Afro-Asiatik]].
Orang '''Hadhrami''' ({{lang-ar|حضرمي}}, tunggal) atau '''Hadharem''' ({{lang-ar|الحضارم}}, jamak.) adalah sekelompok penduduk nomaden yang berasal dari wilayah [[Hadhramaut]], [[Yaman]] dan keturunan mereka membuat suatu komunitas [[diaspora]] di seluruh dunia. Mereka menggunakan [[Bahasa Arab Hadhrami]], yangtermasuk kedalam bahasa [[Bahasa Semitik|Semitik]] cebang dari keluarga bahasa [[bahasa Afro-Asiatik|Afro-Asiatik]].


== Diaspora ==
== Diaspora ==
Orang Hadhrami menyebar melalui [[Samudera Hindia]] dari tanduk [[Afrika]] ke pantai [[Swahil]], hingga [[Pantai Malabar]] dan [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] di [[India Selatan]], Sri Lanka ke [[Asia Tenggara]].<ref>Ho, Engseng. 2006. Graves of Tarim. University of California Press. Berkeley. passim</ref>.
Orang Hadhrami menyebar melalui [[Samudra Hindia]] dari tanduk [[Afrika]] ke pantai [[Swahil]], hingga [[Pantai Malabar]] dan [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] di [[India Selatan]], Sri Lanka ke [[Asia Tenggara]].<ref>Ho, Engseng. 2006. Graves of Tarim. University of California Press. Berkeley. passim</ref>
Komunitas Hadhrami juga dapat ditemui di pesisir [[Arab Saudi]], tepatnya di kota [[Jeddah]].<ref>Jean-François Seznec [https://books.google.com/books?id=HB4OAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PP1&vq=hadrami&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=hadrami&f=false The Financial Markets of the Arabian Gulf], [[Routledge]], 1987</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |first=Lee V. |last=Cassanelli |title=The Benaadir past: essays in southern Somali history |publisher=University of Wisconsin |year=1973 |page=24 |postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref><!-- During the colonial period, disgruntled Hadhrami from the tribal wars additionally settled in various Somalian towns. --><ref>{{Cite book |first=R. J. |last=Gavin |title=Aden under British rule, 1839–1967 |publisher=Hurst |location=London |year=1975 |page=198 |isbn=0-903983-14-1 |postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref> <!-- They were also frequently recruited into the armies of the [[Somali aristocratic and court titles|Somali Sultanates]]. --><ref name="Metz">Helen Chapin Metz, ''Somalia: a country study'', (The Division: 1993), p.10.</ref>
Komunitas Hadhrami juga dapat ditemui di pesisir [[Arab Saudi]], tepatnya di kota [[Jeddah]].<ref>Jean-François Seznec [https://books.google.com/books?id=HB4OAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PP1&vq=hadrami&pg=PA2#v=onepage&q=hadrami&f=false The Financial Markets of the Arabian Gulf], [[Routledge]], 1987</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |first=Lee V. |last=Cassanelli |title=The Benaadir past: essays in southern Somali history |publisher=University of Wisconsin |year=1973 |page=24 |postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref><!-- During the colonial period, disgruntled Hadhrami from the tribal wars additionally settled in various Somalian towns. --><ref>{{Cite book |first=R. J. |last=Gavin |title=Aden under British rule, 1839–1967 |url=https://archive.org/details/adenunderbritish0000gavi |publisher=Hurst |location=London |year=1975 |page=[https://archive.org/details/adenunderbritish0000gavi/page/198 198] |isbn=0-903983-14-1 |postscript=<!--None--> }}</ref> <!-- They were also frequently recruited into the armies of the [[Somali aristocratic and court titles|Somali Sultanates]]. --><ref name="Metz">Helen Chapin Metz, ''Somalia: a country study'', (The Division: 1993), p.10.</ref>
Beberapa komuntas Hadhrami juga dilaporkan muncul di [[Mozambik]] dan [[Madagaskar]].<ref>Francoise Le Guennec, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gBTbS4eNGp8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA165#v=onepage&q&f=false Changing Patterns of Hadhrami Migration and Social Integration in East Africa] in Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s, Edited by Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, [[Brill Publishers|BRILL]], 1997, pg 165</ref>
Beberapa komuntas Hadhrami juga dilaporkan muncul di [[Mozambik]] dan [[Madagaskar]].<ref>Francoise Le Guennec, [https://books.google.com/books?id=gBTbS4eNGp8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA165#v=onepage&q&f=false Changing Patterns of Hadhrami Migration and Social Integration in East Africa] in Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s, Edited by Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, [[Brill Publishers|BRILL]], 1997, pg 165</ref>


=== Hadhrami Yahudi ===
=== Hadhrami Yahudi ===
Dahulu wilayah [[Hadhramaut]] merupakan wilayah kekuasaan [[Yahudi]]. Orang-orang Yahudi Hadhrami sekarang pindah dan menetap di [[Israel]].<ref>http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/arabia.html</ref>
Dahulu wilayah [[Hadhramaut]] merupakan wilayah kekuasaan [[Yahudi]]. Orang-orang Yahudi Hadhrami sekarang pindah dan menetap di [[Israel]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eretzyisroel.org/~jkatz/arabia.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-11-01 |archive-date=2010-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101216061034/http://eretzyisroel.org/%7Ejkatz/arabia.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>


== Bahasa ==
== Bahasa ==
Baris 49: Baris 49:


== Komunitas diaspora ==
== Komunitas diaspora ==
* [[Moor Sri Lanka]]<ref>http://www.lankalibrary.com/cul/muslims/moors.htm</ref>
* [[Moor Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lankalibrary.com/cul/muslims/moors.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-11-01 |archive-date=2015-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503080006/http://www.lankalibrary.com/cul/muslims/moors.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* [[Arab Indonesia]]
* [[Arab Indonesia]]
* [[Arab Malaysia]]
* [[Arab Malaysia]]
Baris 87: Baris 87:
* [[Ali Alatas]], mantan Menteri Luar Negeri
* [[Ali Alatas]], mantan Menteri Luar Negeri
* [[Alwi Shihab]], mantan Menteri Luar Negeri
* [[Alwi Shihab]], mantan Menteri Luar Negeri
* [[Anies Baswedan]], Gubernur DKI Jakarta
* [[Anies Baswedan]], mantan Gubernur DKI Jakarta, mantan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
* [[Fadel Muhammad|Fadel Muhammad al-Haddar]], Menteri Kemaritiman dan Perikanan
* [[Fadel Muhammad|Fadel Muhammad Al-Haddar]], Mantan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan
* [[Fuad Hassan]], menteri pendidikan dan kebudayaan
* [[Fuad Hassan]], Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
* [[Hamid Algadri]], Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia
* [[Hamid Algadri]], Pahlawan Revolusi Indonesia
* [[Habib Abdoe'r Rahman Alzahier]], pemimpin agama
* [[Habib Abdoe'r Rahman Alzahier]], pemimpin agama
* [[Habib Ali Kwitang|Habib Ali al-Habshi Kwitang]], pemimpin Agama
* [[Abdullah bin Muhsin al-Attas|Habib Abdullah bin Muhsin al-Attas]], Habib Kramat Empang Bogor
* [[Habib Munzir Al-Musawa]], anggota golongan wali
* [[Habib Ahmad Bin Alwi Al Haddad]], Habib Kuncung, Kalibata Jaksel
* [[Ali bin Abdurrahman Alhabsyi|Habib Ali bin Abdurrahman al-Habsyi]], Tokoh nasional & tokoh agama
* [[Muhammad Rizieq Shihab|Habib Rizieq Shihab]], pendiri ''FPI''
* [[Habib Usman bin Yahya]], Mufti Batavia
* [[Habib Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya]], anggota [[Dewan Pertimbangan Presiden]], Habib Pekalongan
* [[Muhammad Rizieq Shihab|Habib Muhammad Rizieq bin Hussein Shihab]], Pendiri ''FPI''
* [[Munzir Al-Musawa|Habib Mundzir bin Fuad al-Musawa]], Pendiri Majelis Rasulullah SAW
*[[Habib Hasan bin Ja'far Assegaf]], Pendiri Majelis Nurul Musthofa
* [[Usman bin Yahya|Habib Usman bin Yahya]], Mufti Batavia
* [[Sholeh bin Muhsin al-Hamid Tanggul|Habib Al-Quthb Sholeh bin Muhsin al-Hamid]], Habib Sholeh Tanggul
* [[Jafar Umar Thalib]], pendiri ''Lasykar Jihad''
* [[Jafar Umar Thalib]], pendiri ''Lasykar Jihad''
* [[Mahmud Badaruddin II|Sultan Badaruddin II]], sultan Palembang
* [[Munir Said Thalib|Munir Said Thalib Al-Kathiri]], aktivis HAM
* [[Munir Said Thalib|Munir Said Thalib Al-Kathiri]], aktivis HAM
* [[Nuruddin ar-Raniri]], Cendekiawan Muslim
* [[Nuruddin ar-Raniri]], Cendekiawan Muslim
* [[Nadiem Makarim]], Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
* [[Nono Anwar Makarim]], Praktisi Hukum
* [[Zacky Anwar Makarim]], mantan Kabais ABRI
* [[Quraish Shihab]], Cendekiawan Muslim
* [[Quraish Shihab]], Cendekiawan Muslim
* [[Raden Saleh]], seniman/pelukis
* [[Raden Saleh]], seniman/pelukis
* [[Said Naum]], filantropis
* [[Said Naum]], filantropis
* [[Sultan Hamid II]], [[Sultan Pontianak]], Diplomat, [[Mayor Jenderal]] [[KNIL]]
* [[Sunan Ampel]], Wali dari Sufi
* [[Sayyid Abdullah Al-Aidarus]], pemimpin agama
* [[Sayyid Abdullah Al-Aidarus]], pemimpin agama
* [[Habib Abubakar bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Abubakar bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]], Tokoh Agama, Gresik
* [[Habib Muhammad Anis bin Alwi bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Husein bin Abdullah bin Syaich bin Abdullah Al Habsyi]], Masjid Riyadh Solo
* [[Habib Ali bin Ja'far bin Syaikh bin seggaf bin Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Alwi Assegaf]], Annasabah Alawiyyin

* [[Habib Hasan bin Muhammad bin Hasan bin Hamid bin Ali bin Alwi bin Abdullah bin Alwi Al Haddad]], Mbah Priok, Jakut
* [[Habib Idrus bin Salim bin Alwi bin Seggaf bin Alwi bin Abdullah bin Husein bin Salim bin Idrus bin Muhammad Al Jufri]], Palu, Sulawesi
* [[Habib Musthofa bin Abdullah bin Idrus bin Hasan Al Bahar bin Shaleh bin Idrus bin Abubakar bin Hadi bin Said bin Syaichan bin Muhammad]], Ayah Wali Mastur Habib Syaikhan bin Musthofa Al Bahar
* [[sayyidil walid Habib Seggaf bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]]
* [[sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]], Bukit duri, Jakarta
* [[Habib Ali bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]]
* [[Habib Alwi bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]]
* [[Habib Muhammad bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]]
* [[Habib Umar bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]]
* [[Habib Abubakar bin sayyidil walid Habib Abdurrahman bin Ahmad bin Abdul Qadir bin Ali bin Umar bin Seggaf bin Muhammad bin Umar bin Thoha bin Umar Asshofi Assegaf]]


=== Timor Leste ===
=== Timor Leste ===
Baris 128: Baris 149:
* [[Syed Mohamed Alsagoff]], saudagar
* [[Syed Mohamed Alsagoff]], saudagar
* [[Syed Mohamed Syed Ahmad Alsagoff]], pemimpin militer
* [[Syed Mohamed Syed Ahmad Alsagoff]], pemimpin militer
* Syed Sharif Omar bin Ali Al Junied, saudagar. Namanya digunakan dalam nama jalan, yaitu [[Aljunied|Aljunied Road]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Arab trader's role in Singapore landmark|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/arab-traders-role-in-singapore-landmark|work=[[The Straits Times]]|date=24 September 2015|accessdate=5 July 2016}}</ref>
* Syed Sharif Omar bin Ali Al Junied, saudagar. Namanya digunakan dalam nama jalan, yaitu [[Aljunied|Aljunied Road]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Arab trader's role in Singapore landmark|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/arab-traders-role-in-singapore-landmark|work=[[The Straits Times]]|date=24 September 2015|accessdate=5 July 2016|archive-date=2023-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507204826/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/arab-traders-role-in-singapore-landmark|dead-url=no}}</ref>


=== Asia Selatan ===
=== Asia Selatan ===
Baris 162: Baris 183:


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
* [http://www.alquaiti.com Official Website of the Al-Quaiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut]
* [http://www.alquaiti.com Official Website of the Al-Quaiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200504193504/http://www.alquaiti.com/ |date=2020-05-04 }}


== Bacaan lanjutan ==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* Leif Manger, [http://www.berghahnbooks.com/title.php?rowtag=MangerHadrami The Hadrami Diaspora: Community-building on the Indian Ocean Rim], Berghahn Books, 2010
* Leif Manger, [http://www.berghahnbooks.com/title.php?rowtag=MangerHadrami The Hadrami Diaspora: Community-building on the Indian Ocean Rim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103215722/http://www.berghahnbooks.com/title.php?rowtag=MangerHadrami |date=2016-11-03 }}, Berghahn Books, 2010
* Omar Khulaidi, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad] in Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996
* Omar Khulaidi, [https://books.google.com/books?id=O_WNqSH4ByQC&lpg=PA52&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad] in Mediaeval Deccan History, eds Kulkarni, Naeem and de Souza, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1996
* Leif Manger, [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/saj/2007/00000035/F0020004/art00003 Hadramis in Hyderabad: From Winners to Losers], [[Asian Journal of Social Science]], Volume 35, Numbers 4-5, 2007, pp.&nbsp;405–433(29)
* Leif Manger, [http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/saj/2007/00000035/F0020004/art00003 Hadramis in Hyderabad: From Winners to Losers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021154718/http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/brill/saj/2007/00000035/F0020004/art00003 |date=2012-10-21 }}, [[Asian Journal of Social Science]], Volume 35, Numbers 4-5, 2007, pp.&nbsp;405–433(29)
* Engseng Ho, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YMcZU0VHdG0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean], [[University of California Press]], 2006
* Engseng Ho, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YMcZU0VHdG0C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb The Graves of Tarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean], [[University of California Press]], 2006
* Ababu Minda Yimene, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DigPvwHTqJ4C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q&f=false An African Indian community in Hyderabad], Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, pg 201
* Ababu Minda Yimene, [https://books.google.com/books?id=DigPvwHTqJ4C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA201#v=onepage&q&f=false An African Indian community in Hyderabad], Cuvillier Verlag, 2004, pg 201
Baris 182: Baris 203:
* Patricia W. Romero, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9lYlCt0cqeYC&q=hadrami#v=snippet&q=hadrami&f=false Lamu: History, Society, and Family in an East African Port City], Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997, pp 93 – 108, 167- 184
* Patricia W. Romero, [https://books.google.com/books?id=9lYlCt0cqeYC&q=hadrami#v=snippet&q=hadrami&f=false Lamu: History, Society, and Family in an East African Port City], Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997, pp 93 – 108, 167- 184
* Mona Abaza, [https://books.google.com/books?id=S3nlvRJyjUEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false M. Asad Shahab: A Portrait of an Indonesian Hadrami Who Bridged the Two Worlds] in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 250 – 274
* Mona Abaza, [https://books.google.com/books?id=S3nlvRJyjUEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA250#v=onepage&q&f=false M. Asad Shahab: A Portrait of an Indonesian Hadrami Who Bridged the Two Worlds] in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 250 – 274
* Jonathan Miran, [http://msupress.msu.edu/journals/neas/pdf/06_NE_12-1_Miran_129-168_ABS.pdf Red Sea Translocals: Hadrami Migration, Entrepreneurship, and Strategies of Integration in Eritrea, 1840s-1970s], Northeast African Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2012, pp.&nbsp;129–168.
* Jonathan Miran, [http://msupress.msu.edu/journals/neas/pdf/06_NE_12-1_Miran_129-168_ABS.pdf Red Sea Translocals: Hadrami Migration, Entrepreneurship, and Strategies of Integration in Eritrea, 1840s-1970s]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Northeast African Studies, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2012, pp.&nbsp;129–168.
* Ulrike Freitag, [https://books.google.com/books?id=S3nlvRJyjUEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false From Golden Youth in Arabia to Business Leaders in Singapore: Instructions of a Hadrami Patriarch] in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 235 – 249
* Ulrike Freitag, [https://books.google.com/books?id=S3nlvRJyjUEC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA235#v=onepage&q&f=false From Golden Youth in Arabia to Business Leaders in Singapore: Instructions of a Hadrami Patriarch] in Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée, edited by Eric Tagliacozzo, NUS Press, 2009, pp 235 – 249
* Talib, Ameen, [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a773453827 Hadramis in Singapore], Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 17 no. 1 (April 1997): 89- 97 (UK).
* Talib, Ameen, [http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a773453827 Hadramis in Singapore], Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, vol 17 no. 1 (April 1997): 89- 97 (UK).

Revisi terkini sejak 6 Agustus 2024 04.12

Hadhrami
الحضارم
Imigran Hadhrami di Surabaya, 1920
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Bahasa
Terutama: Bahasa Arab Hadhrami
Juga: Urdu dan Tamil (di Asia Selatan), Melayu dan Indonesia (di Asia Tenggara), dan Swahili (di Afrika Timur)
Agama
Islam (Sunni, Syafi'i, Sufi), Kristen dan Yudaisme
Kelompok etnik terkait
Orang Arab, Arab-Indonesia
Bendera Hadhrami

Orang Hadhrami (bahasa Arab: حضرمي, tunggal) atau Hadharem (bahasa Arab: الحضارم, jamak.) adalah sekelompok penduduk nomaden yang berasal dari wilayah Hadhramaut, Yaman dan keturunan mereka membuat suatu komunitas diaspora di seluruh dunia. Mereka menggunakan Bahasa Arab Hadhrami, yangtermasuk kedalam bahasa Semitik cebang dari keluarga bahasa Afro-Asiatik.

Orang Hadhrami menyebar melalui Samudra Hindia dari tanduk Afrika ke pantai Swahil, hingga Pantai Malabar dan Hyderabad di India Selatan, Sri Lanka ke Asia Tenggara.[1] Komunitas Hadhrami juga dapat ditemui di pesisir Arab Saudi, tepatnya di kota Jeddah.[2][3][4] [5] Beberapa komuntas Hadhrami juga dilaporkan muncul di Mozambik dan Madagaskar.[6]

Hadhrami Yahudi

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Dahulu wilayah Hadhramaut merupakan wilayah kekuasaan Yahudi. Orang-orang Yahudi Hadhrami sekarang pindah dan menetap di Israel.[7]

Masyarakat Hadhrami mempertuturkan bahasa Arab Hadhrami, sebuah bahasa dari cabang Afro-Asiatik dan bahasa Semitik, walaupun orang-orang yang telah pindah dan membentuk komunitas diaspora mempertuturkan bahasa lokal dimana tempat mereka tinggal.

Komunitas diaspora

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Tokoh Hadrami

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Pantai Swahili

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Afrika Utara

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Tanduk Afrika

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Gujarat Bin Husaini, Harthi, Al Hamad, Al Amudi, Al Maheali, Al jufri, Al Attas, Al Adroos, Banafa, Bahadad, ofthani, Magrebi, Rehan, Bajuba, Al kasiri, Al Kathiri., Ba Musa, Yafai. Nehdi, Laheji, Bahajaj, Yamni, Bagaut, Makki, Binishag, Binnaubi, Jafai, Tamimi, Al Rumi, BaSalam, Bahalwan, Harsi

Indonesia

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Timor Leste

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Singapura

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Asia Selatan

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Arab Saudi

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Lihat pula

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  1. ^ Ho, Engseng. 2006. Graves of Tarim. University of California Press. Berkeley. passim
  2. ^ Jean-François Seznec The Financial Markets of the Arabian Gulf, Routledge, 1987
  3. ^ Cassanelli, Lee V. (1973). "The Benaadir past: essays in southern Somali history". University of Wisconsin: 24. 
  4. ^ Gavin, R. J. (1975). Aden under British rule, 1839–1967. London: Hurst. hlm. 198. ISBN 0-903983-14-1. 
  5. ^ Helen Chapin Metz, Somalia: a country study, (The Division: 1993), p.10.
  6. ^ Francoise Le Guennec, Changing Patterns of Hadhrami Migration and Social Integration in East Africa in Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s, Edited by Ulrike Freitag and William G. Clarence-Smith, BRILL, 1997, pg 165
  7. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-16. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-01. 
  8. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-01. 
  9. ^ "Arab trader's role in Singapore landmark". The Straits Times. 24 September 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-05-07. Diakses tanggal 5 July 2016. 

Referensi

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Bacaan lanjutan

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