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Baris 1: Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Pelni.jpg|thumb|250px|Kapal Pelni Tilongkabila yang sedang sandar di [[Pelabuhan]] Benoa [[Bali]].]]
[[Berkas:Dermagabenoa.jpg|jmpl|250px|Kapal Pelni Tilongkabila yang sedang sandar di [[Pelabuhan]] Benoa [[Bali]].]]
Kapal penumpang adalah kapal yang digunakan untuk angkutan penumpang. Untuk meningkatkan effisiensi atau melayani keperluan yang lebih luas kapal [[penumpang]] dapat berupa [[kapal Ro-Ro]], ataupun untuk perjalanan pendek terjadwal dalam bentuk [[kapal feri]].
Kapal penumpang adalah kapal yang digunakan untuk angkutan penumpang. Untuk meningkatkan effisiensi atau melayani keperluan yang lebih luas kapal [[penumpang]] dapat berupa [[kapal Ro-Ro]], ataupun untuk perjalanan pendek terjadwal dalam bentuk [[kapal feri]].


Di [[Indonesia]] perusahaan yang mengoperasikan kapal penumpang adalah PT. Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai PELNI, sedang [[kapal Ro-Ro]] penumpang dan kendaraan dioperasikan oleh PT ASDP, PT Dharma Lautan Utama, PT Jembatan Madura dan berbagai perusahaan pelayaran lainnya.
Di [[Indonesia]], perusahaan yang mengoperasikan kapal penumpang antara lain PT [[Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia]] atau biasa disingkat menjadi PELNI, sementara [[kapal Ro-Ro]] penumpang dan kendaraan antara lain dioperasikan oleh PT [[ASDP Indonesia Ferry]], PT [[Dharma Lautan Utama]], PT [[Jembatan Madura]], dan berbagai perusahaan pelayaran lainnya.

⚫
==Daftar kapal yang pernah sangat terkenal pada zamannya==


⚫
== Daftar kapal yang pernah sangat terkenal pada zamannya ==
{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
!Tahun <!-- of start of service-->
!Tahun <!-- of start of service-->
Baris 13: Baris 12:
!Negara
!Negara
|-
|-
| 1819 || [[SS Savannah|SS ''Savannah'']] ||align="Center" | 320 BRT || Savannah Steamship Company || [[United States]]
| 1819 || [[SS Savannah|SS ''Savannah'']] ||align="Center" | 320 BRT || Savannah Steamship Company || [[Amerika Serikat]]
|-
|-
| 1831 || [[SS Royal William|SS ''Royal William'']] || align="Center" | 540 BRT || St. John & Halifax Steam Navigation Company || [[Canada]]
| 1831 || [[SS Royal William|SS ''Royal William'']] || align="Center" | 540 BRT || St. John & Halifax Steam Navigation Company || [[Kanada]]
|-
|-
| 1838 || [[SS Great Western|SS ''Great Western'']] || align="Center" | 1,340 BRT || Great Western Steamship Company || [[United Kingdom]]
| 1838 || [[SS Great Western|SS ''Great Western'']] || align="Center" | 1,340 BRT || Great Western Steamship Company || [[Britania Raya]]
|-
|-
| 1840 || [[SS President|SS ''President'']] || align="Center" | 2,366 BRT || British & American Steam Navigation Company || United Kingdom
| 1840 || [[SS President|SS ''President'']] || align="Center" | 2,366 BRT || British & American Steam Navigation Company || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1845 || [[SS Great Britain|SS ''Great Britain'']] || align="Center" | 3,270 BRT || Great Western Steamship Company || United Kingdom
| 1845 || [[SS Great Britain|SS ''Great Britain'']] || align="Center" | 3,270 BRT || Great Western Steamship Company || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1857 || [[SS Adriatic (1871)|SS ''Adriatic'']] || align="Center" | 4,145 BRT || New York & Liverpool United States Mail S.S. Co. (Collins) || United States
| 1857 || [[SS Adriatic (1871)|SS ''Adriatic'']] || align="Center" | 4,145 BRT || New York & Liverpool Amerika Serikat Mail S.S. Co. (Collins) || Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 1858 || [[SS Great Eastern|SS ''Great Eastern'']] || align="Center" | 18,915 BRT || Eastern Steam Navigation Company || United Kingdom
| 1858 || [[SS Great Eastern|SS ''Great Eastern'']] || align="Center" | 18,915 BRT || Eastern Steam Navigation Company || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1867 || [[RMS Great Republic|RMS ''Republic'']] (after loss of ''Great Eastern'') || align="Center" | 4,352 BRT || Pacific Mail Steamship Company Inc. || United States
| 1867 || [[RMS Great Republic|RMS ''Republic'']] (after loss of ''Great Eastern'') || align="Center" | 4,352 BRT || Pacific Mail Steamship Company Inc. || Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 1871 || [[RMS Egypt|RMS ''Egypt'']] || align="Center"|4,670 BRT || [[National Line]] Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1871 || [[RMS Egypt|RMS ''Egypt'']] || align="Center"|4,670 BRT || [[National Line]] Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1875 || [[SS City of Berlin|SS ''City of Berlin'']] || align="Center" | 5,526 BRT || Inman Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1875 || [[SS City of Berlin|SS ''City of Berlin'']] || align="Center" | 5,526 BRT || Inman Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1881 || [[SS Servia|SS ''Servia'']] || align="Center"|7,391 BRT || [[Cunard Line]] || United Kingdom
| 1881 || [[SS Servia|SS ''Servia'']] || align="Center"|7,391 BRT || [[Cunard Line]] || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1881 || [[SS City of Rome|SS ''City of Rome'']] || align="Center" | 8,415 BRT || Inman Line || United Kingdom
| 1881 || [[SS City of Rome|SS ''City of Rome'']] || align="Center" | 8,415 BRT || Inman Line || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1893 || [[RMS Lucania|RMS ''Lucania'']] || align="Center" | 12,952 BRT || Cunard Line || United Kingdom
| 1893 || [[RMS Lucania|RMS ''Lucania'']] || align="Center" | 12,952 BRT || Cunard Line || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1897 || [[SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große|SS ''Kaiser Wilhelm der Große'']] || align="Center"|14,349 BRT || [[Norddeutscher Lloyd]] || [[Germany]]
| 1897 || [[SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große|SS ''Kaiser Wilhelm der Große'']] || align="Center"|14,349 BRT || [[Norddeutscher Lloyd]] || [[Jerman]]
|-
|-
| 1899 || [[RMS Oceanic (1899)|RMS ''Oceanic'']] || align="Center" | 17,274 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1899 || [[RMS Oceanic (1899)|RMS ''Oceanic'']] || align="Center" | 17,274 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1905 || [[RMS Baltic|RMS ''Baltic'']] || align="Center" | 23,876 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1905 || [[RMS Baltic|RMS ''Baltic'']] || align="Center" | 23,876 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1906 || [[SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria|SS ''Kaiserin Auguste Victoria'']] || align="Center" | 24,581 BRT || Hapag || Germany
| 1906 || [[SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria|SS ''Kaiserin Auguste Victoria'']] || align="Center" | 24,581 BRT || Hapag || Jerman
|-
|-
| 1907 || [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] || align="Center" | 31,550 BRT || Cunard Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1907 || [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] || align="Center" | 31,550 BRT || Cunard Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1912 || [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] || align="Center" | 46,329 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1912 || [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] || align="Center" | 46,329 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1912 || [[RMS Olympic|RMS ''Olympic'']] (after loss of ''Titanic'' and refit) || align="Center" | 46,439 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1912 || [[RMS Olympic|RMS ''Olympic'']] (after loss of ''Titanic'' and refit) || align="Center" | 46,439 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1913 || [[SS Imperator|SS ''Imperator'']] || align="Center" | 52,117 BRT || Hapag || Germany
| 1913 || [[SS Imperator|SS ''Imperator'']] || align="Center" | 52,117 BRT || Hapag || Jerman
|-
|-
| 1914 || [[SS Vaterland|SS ''Vaterland'']] || align="Center" | 54,282 BRT || Hapag || Germany
| 1914 || [[SS Vaterland|SS ''Vaterland'']] || align="Center" | 54,282 BRT || Hapag || Jerman
|-
|-
| 1914 || [[SS Bismarck|SS ''Bismarck'']] || align="Center" | 56,551 BRT || Hapag || Germany
| 1914 || [[SS Bismarck|SS ''Bismarck'']] || align="Center" | 56,551 BRT || Hapag || Jerman
|-
|-
| 1922 || [[RMS Majestic|RMS ''Majestic'']] (ex ''Bismarck'') || align="Center" | 56,551 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1922 || [[RMS Majestic|RMS ''Majestic'']] (ex ''Bismarck'') || align="Center" | 56,551 BRT || White Star Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1935 || [[SS Normandie|SS ''Normandie'']] || align="Center"|79,280 BRT || [[Compagnie Générale Transatlantique]] S.A. || [[France]]
| 1935 || [[SS Normandie|SS ''Normandie'']] || align="Center"|79,280 BRT || [[Compagnie Générale Transatlantique]] S.A. || [[Prancis]]
|-
|-
| 1940 || [[RMS Queen Elizabeth|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] || align="Center" | 83,673 BRT || Cunard-White Star Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 1940 || [[RMS Queen Elizabeth|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']] || align="Center" | 83,673 BRT || Cunard-White Star Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 1971 || [[RMS Queen Elizabeth|SS ''Seawise University'']] (ex ''Queen Elizabeth'') || align="Center" | 83,673 BRT || [[Orient Overseas Container Line]] || [[Hong Kong]]
| 1971 || [[RMS Queen Elizabeth|SS ''Seawise University'']] (ex ''Queen Elizabeth'') || align="Center" | 83,673 BRT || [[Orient Overseas Container Line]] || [[Hong Kong]]
|-
|-
| 1972 || [[SS France (1961)|SS ''France'']] (after loss of ''Normandie'' (1942), ''Queen Mary'' (1967), and ''Seawise University'') || align="Center" | 66,343 BRT || [[Compagnie Générale Transatlantique]] || France
| 1972 || [[SS Prancis (1961)|SS ''Prancis'']] (after loss of ''Normandie'' (1942), ''Queen Mary'' (1967), and ''Seawise University'') || align="Center" | 66,343 BRT || [[Compagnie Générale Transatlantique]] || Prancis
|-
|-
| 1984 || [[SS France (1961)|SS ''Norway'']] (ex ''France'') || align="Center" | 70,202 BRT || [[Norwegian Cruise Line]] || [[Norway]]/United States
| 1984 || [[SS Prancis (1961)|SS ''Norwegia'']] (ex ''Prancis'') || align="Center" | 70,202 BRT || [[Norwegian Cruise Line]] || [[Norwegia]]/Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 1990 || [[SS France (1961)|SS ''Norway'']] (after reconstruction) || align="Center" | 76,049 BRT || [[Norwegian Cruise Line]] || Norway/United States
| 1990 || [[SS Prancis (1961)|SS ''Norwegia'']] (after reconstruction) || align="Center" | 76,049 BRT || [[Norwegian Cruise Line]] || Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 1996 || [[Carnival Destiny|MS ''Carnival Destiny'']] || align="Center"| 101,509 BRZ || [[Carnival Cruise Line]] Inc. || United States
| 1996 || [[Carnival Destiny|MS ''Carnival Destiny'']] || align="Center"| 101,509 BRZ || [[Carnival Cruise Line]] Inc. || Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 1997 || [[Grand Princess|MS ''Grand Princess'']] || align="Center" | 108,865 BRZ || P & O Princess Cruises Ltd. || United Kingdom/United States
| 1997 || [[Grand Princess|MS ''Grand Princess'']] || align="Center" | 108,865 BRZ || P & O Princess Cruises Ltd. || Britania Raya/Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 2004 || [[RMS Queen Mary 2|RMS ''Queen Mary 2'']] || align="Center" | 148,528 BRT || Cunard Line Ltd. || United Kingdom
| 2004 || [[RMS Queen Mary 2|RMS ''Queen Mary 2'']] || align="Center" | 148,528 BRT || Cunard Line Ltd. || Britania Raya
|-
|-
| 2006 || [[Freedom of the Seas (ship)|MS ''Freedom of the Seas'']] || align="Center" | 154,407 GT || Royal Caribbean International|| Norway/United States
| 2006 || [[Freedom of the Seas (ship)|MS ''Freedom of the Seas'']] || align="Center" | 154,407 GT || Royal Caribbean International|| Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 2007 || [[Liberty of the Seas| MS ''Liberty of the Seas'']] and [[Freedom of the Seas (ship)|MS ''Freedom of the Seas'']]|| align="Center" | 154,407 GT || Royal Caribbean International|| Norway/United States
| 2007 || [[Liberty of the Seas|MS ''Liberty of the Seas'']] and [[Freedom of the Seas (ship)|MS ''Freedom of the Seas'']]|| align="Center" | 154,407 GT || Royal Caribbean International|| Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
|-
|-
| 2008 || [[Independence of the Seas| MS ''Independence of the Seas'']]|| align="Center" | 160,000 GT || Royal Caribbean International|| Norway/United States
| 2008 || [[Independence of the Seas|MS ''Independence of the Seas'']]|| align="Center" | 160,000 GT || Royal Caribbean International|| Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
|}
|}


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Kapal]]
* [[Kapal]]
*[[Kapal Ro-Ro]]
* [[Kapal Ro-Ro]]
*[[Penumpang]]
* [[Penumpang]]


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*Durand, Jean-François. Autour du Monde Paquebots. Cruise ships around the world. Editions marines, 1996. [bilingual text]
* Durand, Jean-François. Autour du Monde Paquebots. Cruise ships around the world. Editions marines, 1996. [bilingual text]
*Marin, Pierre-Henri. Les paquebots, ambassadeurs des mers. Paris: Gallimard, 1989.
* Marin, Pierre-Henri. Les paquebots, ambassadeurs des mers. Paris: Gallimard, 1989.


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==


{{commons}}
{{commons}}
* [http://www.pelni.co.id/home.asp PELNI]
* [http://www.pelni.co.id/home.asp PELNI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515194520/http://www.pelni.co.id/home.asp |date=2008-05-15 }}


* [https://www.marathon-boat.com Jadwal Kapal Laut] ''Marathon-boat''. Diakses tanggal 18-09-2019.


[[Kategori:Kapal penumpang| ]]
[[Kategori:Kapal penumpang| ]]
[[Kategori:Jenis kapal|Penumpang]]
[[Kategori:Jenis kapal|Penumpang]]

[[de:Passagierschiff]]
[[en:Passenger ship]]
[[es:Barco de pasajeros]]
[[et:Reisilaev]]
[[fi:Matkustajalaiva]]
[[fr:Navire à passagers]]
[[he:אוניית נוסעים]]
[[hr:Putnički brod]]
[[is:Farþegaskip]]
[[ja:旅客船]]
[[ko:여객선]]
[[nl:Passagiersschip]]
[[nn:Passasjerskip]]
[[no:Passasjerskip]]
[[pl:Statek pasażerski]]
[[ru:Пассажирское судно]]
[[sh:Putnički brod]]
[[sv:Passagerarfartyg]]
[[zh:客轮]]

Revisi terkini sejak 12 Desember 2023 15.59

Kapal Pelni Tilongkabila yang sedang sandar di Pelabuhan Benoa Bali.

Kapal penumpang adalah kapal yang digunakan untuk angkutan penumpang. Untuk meningkatkan effisiensi atau melayani keperluan yang lebih luas kapal penumpang dapat berupa kapal Ro-Ro, ataupun untuk perjalanan pendek terjadwal dalam bentuk kapal feri.

Di Indonesia, perusahaan yang mengoperasikan kapal penumpang antara lain PT Pelayaran Nasional Indonesia atau biasa disingkat menjadi PELNI, sementara kapal Ro-Ro penumpang dan kendaraan antara lain dioperasikan oleh PT ASDP Indonesia Ferry, PT Dharma Lautan Utama, PT Jembatan Madura, dan berbagai perusahaan pelayaran lainnya.

Daftar kapal yang pernah sangat terkenal pada zamannya

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tahun Nama Tonase kotor Perusahaan Negara
1819 SS Savannah 320 BRT Savannah Steamship Company Amerika Serikat
1831 SS Royal William 540 BRT St. John & Halifax Steam Navigation Company Kanada
1838 SS Great Western 1,340 BRT Great Western Steamship Company Britania Raya
1840 SS President 2,366 BRT British & American Steam Navigation Company Britania Raya
1845 SS Great Britain 3,270 BRT Great Western Steamship Company Britania Raya
1857 SS Adriatic 4,145 BRT New York & Liverpool Amerika Serikat Mail S.S. Co. (Collins) Amerika Serikat
1858 SS Great Eastern 18,915 BRT Eastern Steam Navigation Company Britania Raya
1867 RMS Republic (after loss of Great Eastern) 4,352 BRT Pacific Mail Steamship Company Inc. Amerika Serikat
1871 RMS Egypt 4,670 BRT National Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1875 SS City of Berlin 5,526 BRT Inman Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1881 SS Servia 7,391 BRT Cunard Line Britania Raya
1881 SS City of Rome 8,415 BRT Inman Line Britania Raya
1893 RMS Lucania 12,952 BRT Cunard Line Britania Raya
1897 SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Große 14,349 BRT Norddeutscher Lloyd Jerman
1899 RMS Oceanic 17,274 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1905 RMS Baltic 23,876 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1906 SS Kaiserin Auguste Victoria 24,581 BRT Hapag Jerman
1907 RMS Lusitania 31,550 BRT Cunard Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1912 RMS Titanic 46,329 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1912 RMS Olympic (after loss of Titanic and refit) 46,439 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1913 SS Imperator 52,117 BRT Hapag Jerman
1914 SS Vaterland 54,282 BRT Hapag Jerman
1914 SS Bismarck 56,551 BRT Hapag Jerman
1922 RMS Majestic (ex Bismarck) 56,551 BRT White Star Line Ltd. Britania Raya
1935 SS Normandie 79,280 BRT Compagnie Générale Transatlantique S.A. Prancis
1940 RMS Queen Elizabeth 83,673 BRT Cunard-White Star Ltd. Britania Raya
1971 SS Seawise University (ex Queen Elizabeth) 83,673 BRT Orient Overseas Container Line Hong Kong
1972 SS Prancis (after loss of Normandie (1942), Queen Mary (1967), and Seawise University) 66,343 BRT Compagnie Générale Transatlantique Prancis
1984 SS Norwegia (ex Prancis) 70,202 BRT Norwegian Cruise Line Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
1990 SS Norwegia (after reconstruction) 76,049 BRT Norwegian Cruise Line Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
1996 MS Carnival Destiny 101,509 BRZ Carnival Cruise Line Inc. Amerika Serikat
1997 MS Grand Princess 108,865 BRZ P & O Princess Cruises Ltd. Britania Raya/Amerika Serikat
2004 RMS Queen Mary 2 148,528 BRT Cunard Line Ltd. Britania Raya
2006 MS Freedom of the Seas 154,407 GT Royal Caribbean International Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
2007 MS Liberty of the Seas and MS Freedom of the Seas 154,407 GT Royal Caribbean International Norwegia/Amerika Serikat
2008 MS Independence of the Seas 160,000 GT Royal Caribbean International Norwegia/Amerika Serikat

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Durand, Jean-François. Autour du Monde Paquebots. Cruise ships around the world. Editions marines, 1996. [bilingual text]
  • Marin, Pierre-Henri. Les paquebots, ambassadeurs des mers. Paris: Gallimard, 1989.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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