Florida: Perbedaan antara revisi
Handkerjvs (bicara | kontrib) Nama gubernur dan senator |
Olahraga Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(16 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2: | Baris 2: | ||
|Name = Florida |
|Name = Florida |
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|Fullname = Negara Bagian Florida |
|Fullname = Negara Bagian Florida |
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|image_flag = Flag of Florida.svg |
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|image_seal =Seal of Florida.svg |
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|image_map = Map of USA FL.svg |
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|Nickname = The Sunshine State |
|Nickname = The Sunshine State |
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|Demonym = Floridian |
|Demonym = Floridian |
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Baris 23: | Baris 23: | ||
|OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book |
|OfficialLang = Inggris <ref>{{Cite book |
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|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09 |
|url=http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3&tab=statutes#A02S09 |
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|title= |
|title=Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida |
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|publisher=State of Florida |
|publisher=State of Florida |
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|accessdate=2008-12-08 |
|accessdate=2008-12-08 |
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|archive-date=2007-07-16 |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070716225554/http://www.leg.state.fl.us/Statutes/index.cfm?Mode=Constitution#A02S09 |
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|dead-url=no |
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}}.</ref> |
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|AreaRank = 22 |
|AreaRank = 22 |
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|TotalArea = 170.304<ref name=census>{{cite web|title=2000 Census|url=ftp://ftp.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/Summary_File_4/Florida/flgeo_uf4.zip|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-07-18|format=ZIP}}</ref> |
|TotalArea = 170.304<ref name=census>{{cite web|title=2000 Census|url=ftp://ftp.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/Summary_File_4/Florida/flgeo_uf4.zip|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2007-07-18|format=ZIP}}</ref> |
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Baris 35: | Baris 39: | ||
|PCWater = 17,9 |
|PCWater = 17,9 |
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|PopRank = 4 |
|PopRank = 4 |
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|2000Pop = 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)<ref name=2008est>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|title=Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-12-25}}</ref><br /> |
|2000Pop = 18.328.340 (perk. 2008)<ref name=2008est>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|title=Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-12-25|archive-date=2009-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201153535/http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><br /> |
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15.982.378 (2000)| |
15.982.378 (2000)| |
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|DensityRank = 8 |
|DensityRank = 8 |
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Baris 54: | Baris 58: | ||
|Length = 721 |
|Length = 721 |
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|LengthUS= 447 |
|LengthUS= 447 |
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|HighestPoint = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web|date=April 29, 2005|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=U.S Geological Survey|dateformat |
|HighestPoint = [[Britton Hill]]<ref name=usgs>{{cite web|date=April 29, 2005|url=http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|title=Elevations and Distances in the United States|publisher=U.S Geological Survey|dateformat=mdy|accessdate=November 3 2006|archive-date=2008-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|HighestElev = 105 |
|HighestElev = 105 |
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|HighestElevUS = 345 |
|HighestElevUS = 345 |
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Baris 92: | Baris 96: | ||
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'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat |
'''Florida''' ({{Audio-IPA|en-us-Florida.ogg|/ˈflɒrɪdə/}}) adalah sebuah [[negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]] yang terletak di Amerika Serikat bagian ujung Tenggara, berbatasan dengan [[Georgia, Amerika Serikat|Georgia]] dan [[Alabama]]. Ibu kotanya adalah [[Tallahassee]], dengan kota terbesar [[Jacksonville]]. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh [[Teluk Meksiko]] dan [[Samudra Atlantik|Samudr]][[Samudra Atlantik|a Atlantik]].<!-- |
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It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |title=Köppen Climate Classification Map |publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area. |
It is nicknamed the "Sunshine State" because of its generally warm [[climate]]—[[subtropical climate|subtropical]] in the northern and central regions of the state, with a true [[tropical climate]] in the southern portion.<ref name=abbott>{{cite web|url=http://www2.johnabbott.qc.ca/webpages/departments/geoscience/intro/Koppen/KoppenMap.htm |title=Köppen Climate Classification Map |publisher=John Abbott College, Geosciences Department |accessdate=2007-07-18}}</ref> The state has four large urban areas, a number of smaller industrial cities, and many small towns. The [[United States Census Bureau]] estimates that the state population was 18,328,340 in 2008, ranking Florida as the fourth most populous state in the U.S.<ref> behind [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[New York]]</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=n&_lang=en&mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1R_US9S&format=US-9S&_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1-R&ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&geo_id=01000US United States population by states], United States Census Bureau.</ref> [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahassee]] is the state capital, [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]] is the largest city, and the [[South Florida metropolitan area|Miami metropolitan area]] is the largest metro area. |
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== Sejarah == |
== Sejarah == |
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{{sect-stub}} |
{{sect-stub}} |
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Baris 112: | Baris 115: | ||
[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]] |
[[Berkas:BahiaHonda.jpg|jmpl|ka|200px|Pantai di [[Bahia Honda Key|Bahia Honda]] di [[Florida Keys]]]] |
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[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg|jmpl|ka|215px|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]] |
[[Berkas:Royal Poinciana.jpg|jmpl|ka|215px|Pohon [[Royal Poinciana]] sedang mekar di [[Florida Keys]], indikasi bahwa [[Florida Selatan]] beriklim [[tropis]].]] |
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[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Fall foliage]] adalah |
[[Berkas:Lake Alice Winter.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Fall foliage]] adalah sesuatu yang sering dilihat di daerah Florida Tengah dan Utara, biasanya mulai akhir bulan [[November]], sampai musim dingin.]] |
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[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Salju]] adalah |
[[Berkas:Jacksonville Snow 2.jpg|jmpl|kiri|240px|[[Salju]] adalah sesuatu yang tidak lazim di Florida, tetapi telah muncul di setiap kota besar di Florida minimal sekali.]] |
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[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px|ka|jmpl|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]] |
[[Berkas:Andrew 23 aug 1992 1231Z.jpg|200px|ka|jmpl|[[Badai Andrew]] menghantam Florida tanggal 23 Agustus 1992.]] |
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{{clr}} |
{{clr}} |
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Baris 145: | Baris 148: | ||
|estimate = 18328340 |
|estimate = 18328340 |
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}} |
}} |
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Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17}}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%. |
Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di [[Kabupaten Polk, Florida|Polk County]], di kota [[Lake Wales, Florida|Lake Wales]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |title=Population and Population Centers by State: 2000 |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-11-17 |archive-date=2007-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616122108/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/cenpop/statecenters.txt |dead-url=no }}</ref> Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%. |
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Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Retired Military Personnel|url=|work=|publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral)|location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida|pages= 4|date=June 2009|id=|accessdate=}}</ref> |
Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.<ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|title=Retired Military Personnel|url=|work=|publisher=The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral)|location=Patrick Air Force Base, Florida|pages= 4|date=June 2009|id=|accessdate=}}</ref> |
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Baris 153: | Baris 156: | ||
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=== Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang) === |
=== Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang) === |
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Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman|Jerman]] (11.8%), [[Orang Irlandia|Irlandia]] (10.3%), [[Inggris]] (9.2%), [[Amerika]] (8%), [[Orang Italia|Italia]] (6.3%), [[Prancis]] (2.8%), [[Orang Polandia|Polandia]] (2.7%) dan [[Orang Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] (1.8%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |title=Florida Factstreet |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-12-03}}</ref> |
Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah [[Orang Jerman|Jerman]] (11.8%), [[Orang Irlandia|Irlandia]] (10.3%), [[Inggris]] (9.2%), [[Amerika]] (8%), [[Orang Italia|Italia]] (6.3%), [[Prancis]] (2.8%), [[Orang Polandia|Polandia]] (2.7%) dan [[Orang Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] (1.8%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |title=Florida Factstreet |publisher=US Census Bureau |accessdate=2007-12-03 |archive-date=2020-02-12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212052421/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=&_geoContext=&_street=&_county=&_cityTown=&_state=04000US12&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&pctxt=fph&pgsl=010 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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[[Berkas:Florida population map.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]] |
[[Berkas:Florida population map.png|jmpl|ka|200px|Map kepadatan penduduk Florida]] |
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Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF}}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika|Jamaika]]. |
Sebelum [[Perang Saudara Amerika]], ketika [[Sejarah perbudakan di Amerika Serikat|perbudakan]] dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa [[Era Rekonstruksi (Amerika Serikat)|rekonstruksi]], populasi para [[Afrika-Amerika]] mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.<ref name=1870census>{{cite web |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |title=Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race. |publisher=US Census Bureau |page=14 |accessdate=2007-12-03 |format=.PDF |archive-date=2010-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100808224024/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870e-02.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref> Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama [[Migrasi Besar (Afrika Amerika)|Migrasi Besar]], dan juga banyak dari orang [[Eropa Amerika|kulit putih]] yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti [[Jacksonville, Florida|Jacksonville]], [[Gainesville, Florida|Gainesville]], [[Tallahassee, Florida|Tallahasssee]], dan Pensacola), daerah [[Tampa Bay]], daerah [[Orlando, Florida|Orlando]], dan [[Sanford, Florida|Sanford]]. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari [[Kuba]], [[Haiti]], dan [[Jamaika Amerika|Jamaika]]. |
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Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]]. |
Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas [[Kuba Amerika]] di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang [[Orang Puerto Riko|Puerto Riko]] di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah [[Lee County, Florida|Lee County]] di [[Florida Barat Daya]]. |
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Baris 202: | Baris 205: | ||
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</td></tr></table> |
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[[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png|jmpl|pus|600px|[[Downtown Miami]], Distrik Sentral bisnis Florida yang terbesar.]]<ref> |
[[Berkas:Miamiskyline20080113.png|jmpl|pus|600px|[[Downtown Miami]], Distrik Sentral bisnis Florida yang terbesar.]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://homepages.ipact.nl/%7Eegram/skylines.html |title=World skyline rankings |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2012-02-09 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65K1IYGc2?url=http://www.emporis.com/city/miami-fl-usa/all-buildings/highrise |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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<center><gallery> |
<center><gallery> |
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Baris 213: | Baris 216: | ||
=== Agama === |
=== Agama === |
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Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref> |
Florida didominasi kaum [[Protestan]] dan juga [[Katolik Roma]]. Selain itu ada juga komunitas [[Yahudi]] yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |title=Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100131081723/http://pewforum.org/religion08/state.php?StateID=2 |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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* [[Katolik Roma]], 26% |
* [[Katolik Roma]], 26% |
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* [[Protestan]], 48% |
* [[Protestan]], 48% |
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Baris 327: | Baris 330: | ||
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|[[Miami Heat]] |
|[[Miami Heat]] |
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|National Basketball Association |
|[[National Basketball Association]] |
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|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami) |
|[[American Airlines Arena]] (Miami) |
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|1 (2006) |
|1 (2006) |
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|- |
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|[[Florida Marlins]] |
|[[Florida Marlins]] |
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|Major League Baseball |
|[[Major League Baseball]] |
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|LandShark Stadium (Miami) |
|LandShark Stadium (Miami) |
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|2 (1997, 2003) |
|2 (1997, 2003) |
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|- |
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|[[Florida Panthers]] |
|[[Florida Panthers]] |
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|National Hockey League |
|[[National Hockey League]] |
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|[[BankAtlantic Center]] ([[Sunrise, FL|Sunrise]]) |
|[[BankAtlantic Center]] ([[Sunrise, FL|Sunrise]]) |
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|0 |
|0 |
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Baris 347: | Baris 350: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |
|[[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] |
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|National Football League |
|[[National Football League]] |
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|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa) |
|[[Raymond James Stadium]] (Tampa) |
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|1 (2003) |
|1 (2003) |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Tampa Bay Rays]] |
|[[Tampa Bay Rays]] |
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|Major League Baseball |
|[[Major League Baseball]] |
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|[[Tropicana Field]] (St. Petersburg) |
|[[Tropicana Field]] (St. Petersburg) |
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|0 |
|0 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Tampa Bay Lightning]] |
|[[Tampa Bay Lightning]] |
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|National Hockey League |
|[[National Hockey League]] |
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|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa) |
|[[St. Pete Times Forum]] (Tampa) |
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|1 (2004) |
|1 (2004) |
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Baris 367: | Baris 370: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Orlando Magic]] |
|[[Orlando Magic]] |
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|National Basketball Association |
|[[National Basketball Association]] |
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|[[Amway Arena]] (Orlando) |
|[[Amway Arena]] (Orlando) |
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|0 |
|0 |
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Baris 377: | Baris 380: | ||
|- |
|- |
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|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]] |
|[[Jacksonville Jaguars]] |
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|National Football League |
|[[National Football League]] |
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|[[Jacksonville Municipal Stadium]] |
|[[Jacksonville Municipal Stadium]] |
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|0 |
|0 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Inter Miami CF|Inter Miami]] |
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|[[Liga Utama Sepak Bola Amerika Serikat|Major League Soccer]] |
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|[[DRV PNK Stadium|Chase Stadium]] |
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|0 |
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|} |
|} |
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Baris 388: | Baris 395: | ||
!style=background:navajowhite|Provinsi |
!style=background:navajowhite|Provinsi |
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!style=background:navajowhite|Negara |
!style=background:navajowhite|Negara |
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!style=background:navajowhite|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web|publisher=State of Florida|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|format=PDF|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001|year=2001 |
!style=background:navajowhite|Tahun<ref name=2001PDF>{{cite web|publisher=State of Florida|url=http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|format=PDF|title=Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001|year=2001|accessdate=2009-02-12|archive-date=2008-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081029102559/http://internationalaffairs.flgov.com/pdf/sister.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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||[[Gyeonggi-do|Kyonggi]]||{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]||2000 |
||[[Gyeonggi-do|Kyonggi]]||{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]||2000 |
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Baris 408: | Baris 415: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{sisterlinks|Florida}} |
{{sisterlinks|Florida}} |
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* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] |
* [http://www.myflorida.com/ Situs negara bagian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040113091240/http://www.myflorida.com/ |date=2004-01-13 }} |
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* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}} |
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Florida}} |
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* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] |
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805064134/http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/florida/index.html |date=2010-08-05 }} |
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* {{wikivoyage|Florida}} |
* {{wikivoyage|Florida}} |
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* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida |
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/ Florida Memory Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida |
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* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] |
* [http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/SpanishLandGrants/ Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502174501/http://floridamemory.com/collections/spanishlandgrants/ |date=2013-05-02 }} |
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* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] |
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505061103/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=FL |date=2010-05-05 }} |
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* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more |
* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/UFDC/ University of Florida Digital Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826165535/http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/ |date=2007-08-26 }} Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more |
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* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] |
* [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html U.S. Census Bureau] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814085519/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12000.html |date=2012-08-14 }} |
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* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] |
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/FL.htm Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709123548/http://www.ers.usda.gov/stateFacts/FL.HTM |date=2010-07-09 }} |
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* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] |
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL Energy & Environmental Data For Florida] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107073030/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=FL |date=2008-01-07 }} |
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* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] |
* [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420123940/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Florida |date=2009-04-20 }} hosted by the [http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013010530/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Main_Page |date=2009-10-13 }} |
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* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site |
* [http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm ''Heliconius charitonia'', zebra longwing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227224320/http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/bfly/zebra_longwing.htm |date=2009-12-27 }} Florida state butterfly, on the [[University of Florida|UF]] / [[Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences|IFAS]] Featured Creatures Web site |
||
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] |
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204055256/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/florida.html |date=2010-02-04 }} |
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* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872], on Stone Quarries and Beyond. |
* [http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine “Scenes in Florida,” in ''Picturesque America'', with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821004957/http://quarriesandbeyond.org/states/fl/fl-structures.html#augustine |date=2010-08-21 }}, on Stone Quarries and Beyond. |
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* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] |
* [http://www.florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org Florida Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306085627/http://florida.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page.org |date=2016-03-06 }} |
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* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] |
* [http://www.protectingourwater.org Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160514045746/http://www.protectingourwater.org/ |date=2016-05-14 }} |
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* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] |
* [http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com Florida Villas Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329165552/http://www.orlando-villa-guide.com/ |date=2023-03-29 }} |
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{{Negara bagian Florida}} |
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[[Kategori:Florida| ]] |
[[Kategori:Florida| ]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 31 Agustus 2024 12.19
Florida | |
---|---|
Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Sebelum menjadi negara bagian | Florida Territory |
Bergabung ke Serikat | 3 Maret 1845 (27) |
Kota terbesar | Jacksonville |
Metropolitan terbesar | Miami |
Pemerintahan | |
• Gubernur | Ron DeSantis (R) |
• Wakil Gubernur | Jeanette Núñez (R) |
• Majelis tinggi | {{{Upperhouse}}} |
• Majelis rendah | {{{Lowerhouse}}} |
Senator AS | Marco Rubio (R) Rick Scott (R) |
Delegasi DPR AS | 15 Republikan, 10 Demokrat (daftar) |
Populasi | |
• Total | 18,328,340 (perk. 2.008)[1] 15,982,378 (2.000) |
• Kepadatan | 338,4/sq mi (130,67/km2) |
• Median pendapatan rumah tangga | $41.171 |
• Peringkat pendapatan | 36 |
Bahasa | |
• Bahasa resmi | Inggris [2] |
Singkatan lama | Fla. |
Garis lintang | 24°27′ N to 31° N |
Garis bujur | 80°02′ W to 87°38′ W |
Florida (/ˈflɒrɪdə/ ) adalah sebuah negara bagian di Amerika Serikat yang terletak di Amerika Serikat bagian ujung Tenggara, berbatasan dengan Georgia dan Alabama. Ibu kotanya adalah Tallahassee, dengan kota terbesar Jacksonville. Negara bagian ini memiliki populasi sebesar 15.982.378 jiwa. Florida adalah negara bagian ke-27 yang bergabung dengan AS. Sebagian besar wilayah Florida berupa semenanjung yang dibatasi oleh Teluk Meksiko dan Samudra Atlantik.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bagian ini memerlukan pengembangan. Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya. |
Geografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bagian ini memerlukan pengembangan. Anda dapat membantu dengan mengembangkannya. |
Fauna
[sunting | sunting sumber]Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sejarah jumlah penduduk | |||
---|---|---|---|
Sensus | Pop. | %± | |
1830 | 34.730 | — | |
1840 | 54.477 | 56.9% | |
1850 | 87.445 | 60.5% | |
1860 | 140.424 | 60.6% | |
1870 | 187.748 | 33.7% | |
1880 | 269.493 | 43.5% | |
1890 | 391.422 | 45.2% | |
1900 | 528.542 | 35.0% | |
1910 | 752.619 | 42.4% | |
1920 | 968.470 | 28.7% | |
1930 | 1.468.211 | 51.6% | |
1940 | 1.897.414 | 29.2% | |
1950 | 2.771.305 | 46.1% | |
1960 | 4.951.560 | 78.7% | |
1970 | 6.789.443 | 37.1% | |
1980 | 9.746.324 | 43.6% | |
1990 | 12.937.926 | 32.7% | |
2000 | 15.982.378 | 23.5% | |
Perkiraan 2008 | 18.328.340 | 14.7% |
Florida adalah negara bagian dengan populasi terpadat keempat di Amerika Serikat. Pusat populasi itu terletak di Polk County, di kota Lake Wales.[3] Tahun 2008, populasi Florida diperkirakan sekitar 18,328,340 jiwa. Dengan menggunakan estimasi terbaru, negara bagian ini berada di urutan ke-30 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk. Tahun 2005, negara bagian ini pernah menduduki posisi ke 5 dalam jumlah pertambahan penduduk, dengan penambahan mencapai 2,2%.
Ada 186,102 pensiunan tentara tinggal di Florida tahun 2008.[4]
Penduduk Florida (Ras, Keturunan, Nenek Moyang)
[sunting | sunting sumber]Menurut sensus tahun 2000, penduduk paling besar adalah Jerman (11.8%), Irlandia (10.3%), Inggris (9.2%), Amerika (8%), Italia (6.3%), Prancis (2.8%), Polandia (2.7%) dan Skotlandia (1.8%).[5]
Sebelum Perang Saudara Amerika, ketika perbudakan dilegalkan menurut hukum dan juga selama masa rekonstruksi, populasi para Afrika-Amerika mencapai separuh dari total populasi negara bagian ini.[6] Setelah itu, jumlah populasi mereka terus berkurang sampai abad berikutnya diakibatkan banyak dari mereka yang berpindah ke daerah utara selama Migrasi Besar, dan juga banyak dari orang kulit putih yang pindah ke sini. Belakangan ini, populasi orang hitam kembali meningkat. Kebanyakan dari orang hitam ini tinggal di daerah utara Florida (seperti Jacksonville, Gainesville, Tallahasssee, dan Pensacola), daerah Tampa Bay, daerah Orlando, dan Sanford. Juga, ada penambahan jumlah orang kulit hitam di daerah selatan Florida, di mana mereka adalah para imigran dari Kuba, Haiti, dan Jamaika.
Populasi orang Hispanik di Amerika termasuk komunitas-komunitas Kuba Amerika di daerah Miami dan Tampa, orang-orang Puerto Riko di daerah Tampa dan Orlando, serta pekerja imigran dari Amerika Tengah di daerah Barat-Tengah dan Selatan Florida. Populasi orang Hispanik meningkat pesat di antara tahun 2000 dan 2004, terutama di daerah Lee County di Florida Barat Daya.
Kota dengan populasi > 500,000
Kota dengan populasi > 200,000
Kota dengan populasi > 150,000
|
Kota dengan populasi > 100,000
|
Agama
[sunting | sunting sumber]Florida didominasi kaum Protestan dan juga Katolik Roma. Selain itu ada juga komunitas Yahudi yang terbesar di selatan AS. Tabel:[8]
- Katolik Roma, 26%
- Protestan, 48%
- Baptis, 9%
- Methodis, 6%
- Pentakosta, 3%
- lain-lain, 30%
- Yahudi, 3%
- Saksi Yehovah, 1%
- Muslim, 1%
- Ortodoks, 1%
- Agama lain, 1%
- Tidak beragama, 16%
Pemerintahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tahun | Republik | Demokrat |
---|---|---|
2008 | 48.22% 4,045,624 | 50.96% 4,282,074 |
2004 | 52.10% 3,964,522 | 47.09% 3,583,544 |
2000 | 48.85% 2,912,790 | 48.84% 2,912,253 |
1996 | 42.32% 2,244,536 | 48.02% 2,546,870 |
1992 | 40.89% 2,173,310 | 39.00% 2,072,698 |
1988 | 60.87% 2,618,885 | 38.51% 1,656,701 |
1984 | 65.32% 2,730,350 | 34.66% 1,448,816 |
1980 | 55.52% 2,046,951 | 38.50% 1,419,475 |
1976 | 46.64% 1,469,531 | 51.93% 1,636,000 |
1972 | 71.91% 1,857,759 | 27.80% 718,117 |
1968 | 40.53% 886,804 | 30.93% 676,794 |
1964 | 48.85% 905,941 | 51.15% 948,540 |
1960 | 51.51% 795,476 | 48.49% 748,700 |
Olahraga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Provinsi kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Provinsi | Negara | Tahun[9] |
---|---|---|
Kyonggi | Korea Selatan | 2000 |
Languedoc-Roussillon | Prancis | 1989 |
Nueva Esparta | Venezuela | 1999 |
Provinsi Taiwan | Taiwan, Republik Tiongkok | 1992 |
Prefektur Wakayama | Jepang | 1995 |
Western Cape | Afrika Selatan | 1995 |
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Annual Population Estimates 2000 to 2008". US Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-25.
- ^ Article 2, Section 9, Constitution of the State of Florida. State of Florida. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-16. Diakses tanggal 2008-12-08..
- ^ "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000". US Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-17.
- ^ "Retired Military Personnel". Patrick Air Force Base, Florida: The Intercom (publication of the Military Officers Association of Cape Canaveral). June 2009. hlm. 4.
- ^ "Florida Factstreet". US Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-12. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-03.
- ^ "Compendium of the Ninth Census:Population, with race" (.PDF). US Census Bureau. hlm. 14. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2007-12-03.
- ^ "World skyline rankings". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-09. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-17.
- ^ "Religion and Politics 2008:Florida - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-01-31. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-17.
- ^ "Florida Sister City/Sister State Directory 2001" (PDF). State of Florida. 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-29. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-12.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cari tahu mengenai Florida pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: | |
Definisi dan terjemahan dari Wiktionary | |
Gambar dan media dari Commons | |
Berita dari Wikinews | |
Kutipan dari Wikiquote | |
Teks sumber dari Wikisource | |
Buku dari Wikibuku |
- Situs negara bagian Diarsipkan 2004-01-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Florida di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- Florida State Guide, from the Library of Congress Diarsipkan 2010-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Florida Memory Project Diarsipkan 2013-05-02 di Wayback Machine. Over 300,000 photographs and documents from the State Library & Archives of Florida
- Online collection of the Spanish Land Grants. Diarsipkan 2013-05-02 di Wayback Machine.
- USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Florida Diarsipkan 2010-05-05 di Wayback Machine.
- University of Florida Digital Collections Diarsipkan 2007-08-26 di Wayback Machine. Digital collections of texts and images, including Florida aerial photography, ephemeral photographs and postcards, letters, and more
- U.S. Census Bureau Diarsipkan 2012-08-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Economic and farm demographics fact sheet from the USDA Diarsipkan 2010-07-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Energy & Environmental Data For Florida Diarsipkan 2008-01-07 di Wayback Machine.
- List of searchable databases produced by Florida state agencies Diarsipkan 2009-04-20 di Wayback Machine. hosted by the American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable Diarsipkan 2009-10-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Heliconius charitonia, zebra longwing Diarsipkan 2009-12-27 di Wayback Machine. Florida state butterfly, on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Florida stone quarry information on Stone Quarries and Beyond Diarsipkan 2010-02-04 di Wayback Machine.
- “Scenes in Florida,” in Picturesque America, with Illustrations, by Harry Fenn, 1872 Diarsipkan 2010-08-21 di Wayback Machine., on Stone Quarries and Beyond.
- Florida Wiki Diarsipkan 2016-03-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Florida Rivers and Watersheds - Florida DEP Diarsipkan 2016-05-14 di Wayback Machine.
- Florida Villas Guide Diarsipkan 2023-03-29 di Wayback Machine.
28°8′0″N 81°37′54″W / 28.13333°N 81.63167°W
Alabama | Georgia | |||
Teluk Meksiko | Samudra Atlantik Bahama | |||
| ||||
Selat Florida Kuba |
Didahului oleh: Michigan |
Daftar negara bagian Amerika Serikat Diterima ke dalam Union tanggal 3 Maret 1845 (negara bagian ke-27) |
Diteruskan oleh: Texas |