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'''Gerakan Gülen''' ({{lang-tr|Gülen hareketi}}), disebut sebagai '''FETO''' oleh [[Pemerintahan Turki]] saat ini dan sebagai '''Hizmet''' oleh para partisipannya, adalah sebuah gerakan Islam transnasional dengan unsur-unsur politik, yang terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan dan ceramah-ceramah [[Fethullah Gülen]], seorang pendakwah [[Islam]] Turki yang menetap di [[Amerika Serikat]] sejak 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/fethullah-gulens-pennsylvania-home-2013-12|title=Fethullah Gülen's Pennsylvania Home - Business Insider|author=Adam Taylor|date=18 December 2013|work=Business Insider|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2016-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718024321/http://www.businessinsider.com/fethullah-gulens-pennsylvania-home-2013-12|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/vg/video-gallery/what-is-feto-an-overview-of-the-terrorist-organization/0|title=Anadolu Agency|website=Anadolu Agency|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2022-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221105033446/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/vg/video-gallery/what-is-feto-an-overview-of-the-terrorist-organization/0|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/what-is-feto--8654|title=What is FETO?|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2023-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103063134/https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/what-is-feto--8654|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gerakan tersebut dicap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh [[Turki]],<ref name="auto4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-gulen-idUSKCN0YM167|title=Turkey officially designates Gulen religious group as terrorists|date=31 May 2016|via=www.reuters.com|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2017-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403061916/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-gulen-idUSKCN0YM167|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pakistan]],<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistanis-laud-landmark-verdict-on-feto-terror-group-/1351082|title=Pakistanis laud ‘landmark’ verdict on FETO terror group|website=aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225222026/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistanis-laud-landmark-verdict-on-feto-terror-group-/1351082|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]].<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20161014-gcc-declare-feto-a-terrorist-organisation/|title=GCC declare Gulen group a 'terrorist organisation'|date=14 October 2016|access-date=2020-07-13|archive-date=2016-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161018191918/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20161014-gcc-declare-feto-a-terrorist-organisation/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
'''Gerakan Gülen''' ({{lang-tr|Gülen hareketi}}) yang biasa disebut sebagai '''Hizmet''' adalah sebuah gerakan masyarakat yang muncul di Turki dengan tokoh panutannya Ustadz Muhammad Fethullah Gulen, atau murid-murid biasa memanggilnya dengan sebutan Hocaeffendi. [[Fethullah Gülen]] adalah seorang pendakwah [[Islam]] Turki yang menetap di [[Amerika Serikat]] sejak 1999.


==Informasi tambahan==
==Informasi tambahan==
* {{cite book|url = https://uofupress.lib.utah.edu/turkeys-july-15th-coup/|author = M Hakan Yavuz & Bayram Balci|year = 2018|title = Turkey's July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why|series = Utah Series in Middle East Studies|publisher = [[University of Utah Press]]|isbn = 9781607816065}}
* {{cite book|url = https://uofupress.lib.utah.edu/turkeys-july-15th-coup/|author = M Hakan Yavuz & Bayram Balci|year = 2018|title = Turkey's July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why|series = Utah Series in Middle East Studies|publisher = [[University of Utah Press]]|isbn = 9781607816065|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2021-12-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211205085605/https://uofupress.lib.utah.edu/turkeys-july-15th-coup/|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite book|editor1= |url = https://fgulen.com/en/what-went-wrong-with-turkey|date = 2017|title = What Went Wrong with Turkey? |issue=special |type = bi-monthly journal of interfaith dialogue, intercultural studies, art, and history|publisher= Blue Dome Press (affiliated with the [[Hizmet]] movement)|place = [[Clifton, New Jersey]]|version = Engl. lang.|asin = B0032FPQKE}}
* {{cite book|editor1 = |url = https://fgulen.com/en/what-went-wrong-with-turkey|date = 2017|title = What Went Wrong with Turkey?|issue = special|type = bi-monthly journal of interfaith dialogue, intercultural studies, art, and history|publisher = Blue Dome Press (affiliated with the [[Hizmet]] movement)|place = [[Clifton, New Jersey]]|version = Engl. lang.|asin = B0032FPQKE|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2023-03-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230325135433/https://fgulen.com/en/what-went-wrong-with-turkey|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite book|author = Faruk Mercan|publisher = Blue Dome Press|year = 2017|title = No Return from Democracy: A Survey of Interviews with Fethullah Gulen|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5jAgMQAACAAJ&dq=|isbn = 978-1682060179}}
* {{cite book|author = Faruk Mercan|publisher = Blue Dome Press|year = 2017|title = No Return from Democracy: A Survey of Interviews with Fethullah Gulen|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5jAgMQAACAAJ&dq=|isbn = 978-1682060179}}
* {{cite book|title = Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement|author = M. Hakan Yavuz|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]|year = 2013|url = https://books.google.com/?id=qsTdpmviIQ4C|isbn = 9780199927999}}
* {{cite book|title = Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement|author = M. Hakan Yavuz|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]|year = 2013|url = https://books.google.com/?id=qsTdpmviIQ4C|isbn = 9780199927999|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2023-08-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230801032442/https://books.google.com/books?id=qsTdpmviIQ4C&hl=en|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite journal|url = http://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/the_good_the_bad_and_the_gulenists7131 |title = The good, the bad and the Gülenists: The Role of the Gulen Movement in Turkey's Coup Attempt|publisher = ecfr.eu|journal = [[European Council on Foreign Relations]]|author = Asli Aydıntaşbaş|date = September 2016|isbn = 978-1-910118-88-7}}
* {{cite journal|url = http://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/the_good_the_bad_and_the_gulenists7131|title = The good, the bad and the Gülenists: The Role of the Gulen Movement in Turkey's Coup Attempt|publisher = ecfr.eu|journal = [[European Council on Foreign Relations]]|author = Asli Aydıntaşbaş|date = September 2016|isbn = 978-1-910118-88-7|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2020-09-29|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200929112325/https://www.ecfr.eu/publications/summary/the_good_the_bad_and_the_gulenists7131|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hc7QAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]|year = 2014|title = The House of Service: The Gülen Movement and Islam's Third Way|isbn = 9780199336418|author = David Tittensor}}
* {{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hc7QAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]|year = 2014|title = The House of Service: The Gülen Movement and Islam's Third Way|isbn = 9780199336418|author = David Tittensor|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2023-08-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230801032443/https://books.google.com/books?id=hc7QAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite web |title= Gülen movement: Creating an elite to lead the state |date= November 26, 2017 |author= Timur Tinçurl |url= https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/turkish-guelen-movement-expanding-worldwide-opinions-differ-reasons-why |publisher= [[D+C Development and Cooperation]]}}
* {{cite web |title= Gülen movement: Creating an elite to lead the state |date= November 26, 2017 |author= Timur Tinçurl |url= https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/turkish-guelen-movement-expanding-worldwide-opinions-differ-reasons-why |publisher= [[D+C Development and Cooperation]] |access-date= 2020-07-13 |archive-date= 2022-07-07 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20220707001930/https://www.dandc.eu/en/article/turkish-guelen-movement-expanding-worldwide-opinions-differ-reasons-why |dead-url= no }}
* {{cite web|title = Creating an elite to lead the state: The Gulen movement in Turkey|url = http://en.qantara.de/node/29833|publisher = [[Qantara.de]]|author = Timur Tinç|date = December 27, 2017}}
* {{cite web|title = Creating an elite to lead the state: The Gulen movement in Turkey|url = http://en.qantara.de/node/29833|publisher = [[Qantara.de]]|author = Timur Tinç|date = December 27, 2017|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2023-08-01|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230801032447/https://en.qantara.de/content/the-gulen-movement-in-turkey-creating-an-elite-to-lead-the-state|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite journal|url = https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/turkey-finally-some-gulenists-speak-out.html|title = Gulenists Speak Out at Last|author = Mustafa Akyol|date = December 7, 2017|journal = [[Al-Monitor]]|postscript = &nbsp;(a review of former Hizmet participants' scholarly commentary about the movement)}}
* {{cite journal|url = https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/turkey-finally-some-gulenists-speak-out.html|title = Gulenists Speak Out at Last|author = Mustafa Akyol|date = December 7, 2017|journal = [[Al-Monitor]]|postscript = &nbsp;(a review of former Hizmet participants' scholarly commentary about the movement)|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2021-01-25|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210125193203/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/12/turkey-finally-some-gulenists-speak-out.html|dead-url = no}}
* {{cite news|url =https://ahvalnews.com/turkey/loathed-hunted-down-gulen-movement-finished-turkey |publisher = [[Ahval]]|date = February 28, 2018|title = Loathed, hunted down, Gülen Movement finished in Turkey|author = Nick Ashdown}}
* {{cite news|url = https://ahvalnews.com/turkey/loathed-hunted-down-gulen-movement-finished-turkey|publisher = [[Ahval]]|date = February 28, 2018|title = Loathed, hunted down, Gülen Movement finished in Turkey|author = Nick Ashdown|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2020-07-13|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200713122833/https://ahvalnews.com/turkey/loathed-hunted-down-gulen-movement-finished-turkey|dead-url = yes}}
* {{cite web|author = Ali Moore |publisher = [[Jakarta Post]]|title = The rise, fall and future of Turkey's Gülen movement|date = October 31, 2019|type = audio of roundtable discussion with academics David Tittensor & Tezcan Gümüş at [[University of Melbourne]]'s Asia Institute|url = https://www.thejakartapost.com/multimedia/2019/10/14/the-rise-fall-and-future-of-turkey-s-gulen-movement.html}}
* {{cite web|author = Ali Moore|publisher = [[Jakarta Post]]|title = The rise, fall and future of Turkey's Gülen movement|date = October 31, 2019|type = audio of roundtable discussion with academics David Tittensor & Tezcan Gümüş at [[University of Melbourne]]'s Asia Institute|url = https://www.thejakartapost.com/multimedia/2019/10/14/the-rise-fall-and-future-of-turkey-s-gulen-movement.html|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2023-01-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230122050832/https://www.thejakartapost.com/multimedia/2019/10/14/the-rise-fall-and-future-of-turkey-s-gulen-movement.html|dead-url = no}}


==Referensi==
==Referensi==
Baris 19: Baris 19:
==Pranala luar==
==Pranala luar==
* {{Official website|1=https://fgulen.com/}}
* {{Official website|1=https://fgulen.com/}}
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/guelen-movement-accused-of-being-a-sect-a-848763.html ''Altruistic Society or Sect? The Shadowy World of the Islamic Gülen Movement'']
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/guelen-movement-accused-of-being-a-sect-a-848763.html ''Altruistic Society or Sect? The Shadowy World of the Islamic Gülen Movement''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209011421/http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/guelen-movement-accused-of-being-a-sect-a-848763.html |date=2019-02-09 }}
* {{cite news|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/10/17/turkish-gulen-supporters-fleeing-crackdown-seek-asylum-new-jersey/4006257002/|title = Labeled terrorists in their homeland, hundreds of Turks seek asylum in New Jersey|author = Hannan Adely|date = October 17, 2019}}
* {{cite news|newspaper = [[USA Today]]|url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/10/17/turkish-gulen-supporters-fleeing-crackdown-seek-asylum-new-jersey/4006257002/|title = Labeled terrorists in their homeland, hundreds of Turks seek asylum in New Jersey|author = Hannan Adely|date = October 17, 2019|access-date = 2020-07-13|archive-date = 2020-07-31|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200731231041/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/10/17/turkish-gulen-supporters-fleeing-crackdown-seek-asylum-new-jersey/4006257002/|dead-url = no}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

Revisi terkini sejak 1 Agustus 2023 03.25

Gerakan Gülen (bahasa Turki: Gülen hareketi), disebut sebagai FETO oleh Pemerintahan Turki saat ini dan sebagai Hizmet oleh para partisipannya, adalah sebuah gerakan Islam transnasional dengan unsur-unsur politik, yang terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan dan ceramah-ceramah Fethullah Gülen, seorang pendakwah Islam Turki yang menetap di Amerika Serikat sejak 1999.[1][2][3] Gerakan tersebut dicap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh Turki,[4] Pakistan,[5] dan GCC.[6]

Informasi tambahan

Referensi

  1. ^ Adam Taylor (18 December 2013). "Fethullah Gülen's Pennsylvania Home - Business Insider". Business Insider. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-18. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-13. 
  2. ^ "Anadolu Agency". Anadolu Agency. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-13. 
  3. ^ "What is FETO?". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-01-03. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-13. 
  4. ^ "Turkey officially designates Gulen religious group as terrorists". 31 May 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-03. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-13 – via www.reuters.com. 
  5. ^ "Pakistanis laud 'landmark' verdict on FETO terror group". aa.com.tr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-13. 
  6. ^ "GCC declare Gulen group a 'terrorist organisation'". 14 October 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-10-18. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-13. 

Pranala luar

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