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== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==


'''[[Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea]]''' dibetuk oleh [[Dewan Olahraga Korea]] pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan [[Jepang]] di [[Korea]]. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari [[Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea]], which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The [[Korea Sports Council]] was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref>大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.</ref><ref>English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. [http://www.kfa.or.kr/eng_renew/library/history.asp KFA>Archives>History]</ref>
'''[[Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea]]''' dibetuk oleh [[Dewan Olahraga Korea]] pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan [[Jepang]] di [[Korea]]. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari [[Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea]], which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The [[Korea Sports Council]] was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref>大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.</ref><ref>English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. [http://www.kfa.or.kr/eng_renew/library/history.asp KFA>Archives>History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915193819/http://www.kfa.or.kr/eng_renew/library/history.asp |date=2012-09-15 }}</ref>


Setelah pembebasan Korea, the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] founded the '''[[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]]''' in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the [[All Korea Football Tournament]].
Setelah pembebasan Korea, the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] founded the '''[[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]]''' in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the [[All Korea Football Tournament]].


It declined after the founding of the [[K-League|The Korean Professional Football League (K-League)]] in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,<ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1984111500329208007&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1984-11-15&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=12043&publishType=00020 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.</ref> and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] renamed it '''FA Cup''' for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.<ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1988111000329208019&editNo=3&printCount=1&publishDate=1988-11-10&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=13271&publishType=00020 FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.</ref><ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1989110100329211005&editNo=3&printCount=1&publishDate=1989-11-01&officeId=00032&pageNo=11&printNo=13569&publishType=00020 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.</ref> However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] and professional football clubs. [[Korea Football Association|KFA]]'s '''FA Cup''' separated from the [[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]] in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.
It declined after the founding of the [[K-League|The Korean Professional Football League (K-League)]] in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,<ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1984111500329208007&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1984-11-15&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=12043&publishType=00020 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.</ref> and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] renamed it '''FA Cup''' for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.<ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1988111000329208019&editNo=3&printCount=1&publishDate=1988-11-10&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=13271&publishType=00020 FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.</ref><ref>[http://dna.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1989110100329211005&editNo=3&printCount=1&publishDate=1989-11-01&officeId=00032&pageNo=11&printNo=13569&publishType=00020 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.</ref> However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] and professional football clubs. [[Korea Football Association|KFA]]'s '''FA Cup''' separated from the [[Korean National Football Championship|National Football Championship]] in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.


== Format ==
== Format ==
Baris 510: Baris 510:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_info.asp Official FA Cup website] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_info.asp Official FA Cup website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329192220/http://kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_info.asp |date=2013-03-29 }} {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_match_list.asp FA Cup fixtures and results] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_match_list.asp FA Cup fixtures and results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822231012/http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_match_list.asp |date=2008-08-22 }} {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_h_game.asp FA Cup all-time winners] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_h_game.asp FA Cup all-time winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326172344/http://www.kfa.or.kr/cups/fa_h_game.asp |date=2012-03-26 }} {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kleaguei.com Official K-League website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430120949/http://www.kleaguei.com/ |date=2010-04-30 }} {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.kleaguei.com Official K-League website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430120949/http://www.kleaguei.com/ |date=2010-04-30 }} {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.taeguk-soccer.com Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812040657/http://www.taeguk-soccer.com/ |date=2009-08-12 }} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.taeguk-soccer.com Taeguk-Soccer Korean soccer forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090812040657/http://www.taeguk-soccer.com/ |date=2009-08-12 }} {{en icon}}

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Februari 2023 05.06

Piala FA Korea
Mulai digelar1996
(1921 as All Korea Football Tournament)
WilayahKorea Selatan Republik Korea
Jumlah tim47 (2011)
Juara bertahanSeongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)
Tim tersuksesChunnam Dragons
Suwon Bluewings
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
(all 3 times)
Situs webhttp://www.kfa.or.kr
Piala FA Korea 2018

Piala FA Korea adalah kompetisi piala dengan sistem gugur yang melibatkan klub-klub K-League, Liga Nasional Korea, serta tim-tim sepak bola amatir dan universitas, yang diadakan setahun sekali oleh Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea. Format sebelumnya dimulai pada tahun 1921, sebagai Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea (1921–1940) dan menjadi Kejuaraan Sepak bola Nasional Korea (1946–2000), tetapi Piala FA dalam format yang sekarang dimulai tahun 1996. Asosiasi Sepak Bola Korea menggabungkan kompetisi pialanya dengan Piala FA pada tahun 2000. Pemenangnya berhak masuk ke babak grup Liga Champions AFC.

Sejarah

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Turnamen Sepak bola Seluruh Korea dibetuk oleh Dewan Olahraga Korea pada 1921, pada saat masa penjajahan Jepang di Korea. Klub-klub sepak bola pemuda, pelajar, dan dewasa dari berbagai provinsi berpartisipasi. Setelah 1934, menjadi bagian dari Festival Olahraga Nasional Korea, which was the championship for various sports games and matched Koreans against other sports championships operated by Japanese who lived in Korea. The Korea Sports Council was disbanded in 1937, due to the Japanese government's oppression. The KFA succeeded it after 1938, but was cancelled after 1940 for the same reason during Perang Dunia II.[1][2]

Setelah pembebasan Korea, the KFA founded the National Football Championship in 1946. Many clubs from all over Korea participated. It opened in late autumn, like its predecessor, the All Korea Football Tournament.

It declined after the founding of the The Korean Professional Football League (K-League) in 1983, because professional clubs and famous players didn’t take part in it. There were several efforts to make professional clubs join the tournament,[3] and it became so successful that many top-rank clubs joined in and the KFA renamed it FA Cup for the 1988 and 1989 seasons.[4][5] However, it soon returned to an amateur tournament, because of discord between the KFA and professional football clubs. KFA's FA Cup separated from the National Football Championship in 1996. The two competitions merged again in 2000.

Format

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1996-2005

Piala FA Korea terjadi setelah akhir musim K-League reguler, dan biasanya selesai dalam waktu yang singkat. Pertandingan dimainkan dalam format eliminasi tunggal, dengan waktu tambahan dan penalti jika diperlukan. Sisi K-League diunggulkan di putaran pertama turnamen, tetapi semua pertandingan dimainkan di tempat netral, seperti Gimcheon dan Namhae

2006-

Untuk meningkatkan status turnamen, pertandingan disebar sepanjang tahun. Edisi 2006, misalnya, dimulai pada awal Maret, dengan putaran juga diadakan pada bulan April, Juli, Agustus dan November. Final dimainkan pada bulan Desember.

Seperti tahun-tahun sebelumnya, kompetisi ini diperebutkan dalam format KO lurus.

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Catatan dan Statistik (sejak 1996)

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Lima klub yaitu Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors, Chunnam Dragons, Suwon Samsung Bluewings (masing-masing tiga kali) dan Pohang Steelers, Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (masing-masing dua kali) telah memenangkan Piala FA Korea lebih dari sekali.

Gelar berdasarkan Musim

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Musim Pemenang Juara Dua Skor
1996 Pohang Atoms Suwon Samsung Bluewings 0-0 (7-6 PSO)
1997 Chunnam Dragons Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma 1-0
1998 Anyang LG Cheetahs Ulsan Hyundai Horangi 2-1
1999 Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos 3-0
2000 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 2-0
2001 Daejeon Citizen Pohang Steelers 1-0
2002 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Pohang Steelers 1-0
2003 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Chunnam Dragons 2-2 (4-2 PSO)
2004 Busan I'cons Bucheon SK 1-1 (4-3 PSO)
2005 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC 1-0
2006 Chunnam Dragons Suwon Samsung Bluewings 2-0
2007 Chunnam Dragons Pohang Steelers 3-2(1st leg), 1-3(2nd leg)
6-3(Agg)
2008 Pohang Steelers Gyeongnam FC 2-0
2009 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 1-1 (4-2 PSO)
2010 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Busan I'Park FC 1-0
2011 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Suwon Samsung Bluewings 1-0
2012 Pohang Steelers Gyeongnam FC 1–0
2013 Pohang Steelers Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 1–1 (4–3 pen.)
2014 Seongnam FC FC Seoul 0–0 (4–2 pen.)
2015 FC Seoul Incheon United 3–1
2016 Suwon Samsung Bluewings FC Seoul 2–1 (1st leg), 1–2 (2nd leg)
3–3 (agg.), 10–9 (pen.)
2017 Ulsan Hyundai Busan IPark 2–1 (1st leg), 0–0 (2nd leg)
2–1 (agg.)

Gelar Berdasarkan Klub

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  • K-League official policy is that current clubs succeed to predecessor clubs' history & records.[6]
Klub Pemenang Juara Dua
Suwon Samsung Bluewings 3 (2002, 2009, 2010) 3 (1996, 2006, 2011)
Chunnam Dragons 3 (1997, 2006, 2007) 1 (2003)
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors 3 (2000, 2003, 2005) 1 (1999)
Pohang Steelers 2 (1996, 2008) 3 (2001, 2002, 2007)
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma 2 (1999, 2011) 3 (1997, 2000, 2009)
Busan I'Park 1 (2004) 1 (2010)
FC Seoul 1 (1998) 0
Daejeon Citizen 1 (2001) 0
Ulsan Hyundai 0 1 (1998)
Jeju United 0 1 (2004)
Hyundai Mipo Dolphin FC 0 1 (2005)
Gyeongnam FC 0 1 (2008)

Gelar Berdasarkan Kota / Wilayah

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Kota / Area Titel Klub
Jeonnam
3
Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007)
Jeonbuk
3
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005)
Suwon
3
Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010)
Pohang
2
Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008)
Seongnam
1
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)
Cheonan
1
Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999)
Anyang
1
Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998)
Daejeon
1
Daejeon Citizen (2001)
Busan
1
Busan I'cons (2004)

Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi

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Province Titles City / Area Clubs
Jeolla Region
6
(3) Jeonnam
 Chunnam Dragons (1997, 2006, 2007)
(3) Jeonbuk Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000, 2003, 2005)
Capital Region
5
(1) Anyang Anyang LG Cheetahs (1998)
(3) Suwon Suwon Samsung Bluewings (2002, 2009, 2010)
(1) Seongnam Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2011)
Gyeongsang Region
3
(2) Pohang Pohang Atoms (1996), Pohang Steelers (2008)
(1) Busan Busan I'cons (2004)
Chungcheong Region
2
(1) Cheonan Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1999)
(1) Daejeon Daejeon Citizen (2001)
Gangwon Region
0
Jeju Region
0
*Chunma means pegasus

Pemenang Penghargaan

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Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik

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Artikel utama: Penghargaan Piala FA Korea
Musim Pemain Klub
1996 Korea Selatan Cho Jin-Ho Pohang Steelers
1997 Korea Selatan Kim Jung-Hyuk Chunnam Dragons
1998 Korea Selatan Kang Chun-Ho Anyang LG Cheetahs
1999 Korea Selatan Park Nam-Yeol Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma
2000 Korea Selatan Park Seong-Bae Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2001 Korea Selatan Kim Eun-Jung Daejeon Citizen
2002 Korea Selatan Seo Jung-Won Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2003 Brasil Edmilson Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2004 Korea Selatan Kim Yong-Dae Busan I'cons
2005 Kolombia Milton Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2006 Korea Selatan Kim Hyo-Il Chunnam Dragons
2007 Korea Selatan Kim Chi-Woo Chunnam Dragons
2008 Korea Selatan Choi Hyo-Jin Pohang Steelers
2009 Korea Selatan Lee Woon-Jae Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2010 Korea Selatan Yeom Ki-Hun Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2011 Korea Selatan Cho Dong-Keon Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma

Top Scorer Award

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Artikel utama: Korean FA Cup Top Scorer Award
Musim Pemain Klub Gol
1996 Rusia Denis Laktionov Suwon Samsung Bluewings
4
1997 Korea Selatan Roh Sang-Rae Chunnam Dragons
6
1998 Korea Selatan Kim Jong-Kun Ulsan Hyundai
5
1999 Korea Selatan Choi Yong-Soo Anyang LG Cheetahs
5
2000 Brasil Cesar Chunnam Dragons
4
2001 Korea Selatan Kim Eun-Jung Daejeon Citizen
4
Korea Selatan Choi Sung-Kuk Korea University
2002
No Award
2003
No Award
2004 Korea Selatan Wang Jung-Hyun FC Seoul
5
Korea Selatan Jung Jo-Gook FC Seoul
2005 Kolombia Milton Rodriguez Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
6
2006 Korea Selatan Jang Nam-Seok Daegu FC
3
2007
No Award
2008 Korea Selatan Kim Dong-Chan Gyeongnam FC
6
2009 Makedonia Utara Stevica Ristić Pohang Steelers
5
2010 Korea Selatan Ji Dong-Won Chunnam Dragons
5
Brasil Índio Chunnam Dragons
2011 Korea Selatan Go Seul-Ki Ulsan Hyundai
4

In 2002, 2003 and 2007, award was cancelled, because top scorer was of 3 or more people.

Semua Pemenang

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The records of FA Cup including former Cups(All Korea Football Tournament, Korean National Football Championship) are the followings.[7][8][9]

Artikel utama: Daftar Pemenang Piala FA Korea

Lihat juga

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Referensi

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  1. ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.163-166, p.220-226.
  2. ^ English translation of 전조선축구대회 is “All Korea Football Tournament” as described in official KFA homepage. KFA>Archives>History Diarsipkan 2012-09-15 di Wayback Machine.
  3. ^ 내년부터 축구의 "王中王(왕중왕)" 「FA컵대회」신설[pranala nonaktif permanen] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1981-11-15.
  4. ^ FA컵축구 15일개막 프로•실업등42팀참가[pranala nonaktif permanen] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-11-10.
  5. ^ 89축구「王中王(왕중왕)」뽑는다[pranala nonaktif permanen] The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-11-01.
  6. ^ "The Official K-League Almanac (Korea)". K-League editorial division. 
  7. ^ 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.540-544, p.579-584.
  8. ^ 대한축구협회>한국축구사>국내주요대회소개 (ko)(en)(ja)
  9. ^ The winner and the runners-up of All Korea Football Tournament are those of adult football division.

Pranala luar

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Templat:Korean FA Cup seasons Templat:Football in South Korea Templat:Women's football in South Korea Templat:National football Cups (AFC region)

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