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== Latar belakang ==
== Latar belakang ==
David O. Russell lahir di [[Manhattan]], dari pasangan Maria Muzio dan Bernard Markovski Russell.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/q_a_with_sharon_waxman_20050304 |title=Q & A With Sharon Waxman |publisher=Jewish Journal |date=March 3, 2005 |first=Amy |last=Klein |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101213610/http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/q_a_with_sharon_waxman_20050304 |archivedate=November 1, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |title=Oscar night for the Jews |publisher=St. Louis Jewish Light |date=February 23, 2011 |first=Ellen |last=Futterman |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228045724/http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |archivedate=February 28, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref name="page94">{{cite book|title=Post-Pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film |url=https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea00mays_500 |author=Jesse Fox Mayshark |publisher=Praeger |date=2007 |isbn=978-0275990800 |page=[https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea00mays_500/page/n100 94] }}<!--|accessdate=October 31, 2014 --></ref> Orang tuanya bekerja di [[Simon & Schuster]]. Ayahnya merupakan wakil direktur divisi penjualan di perusahaan tersebut<ref name="nym1996"/><ref>{{cite news |author=Film |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |title=The nutty director |publisher=Telegraph |date=2004-11-23 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107061842/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |archivedate=January 7, 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Published: May 24, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/24/classified/paid-notice-deaths-russell-maria-muzio.html |title=Paid Notice: Deaths RUSSELL, MARIA MUZIO - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=May 24, 2000 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313061811/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/24/classified/paid-notice-deaths-russell-maria-muzio.html |archivedate=March 13, 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=BRUCE |last=NEWMAN |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/12/movies/new-season-film-emerging-directors-cutting-apron-strings-director-turns-war.html |title=THE NEW SEASON/FILM: EMERGING DIRECTORS; Cutting the Apron Strings, a Director Turns to War - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=September 12, 1999 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220093711/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/12/movies/new-season-film-emerging-directors-cutting-apron-strings-director-turns-war.html |archivedate=December 20, 2013 |df= }}</ref> dan ibunya merupakan seorang sekretaris di sana.<ref name="nyt2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html?pagewanted=all |title=David O. Russell: In Conversation |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=December 11, 2013 |first=Neal |last=Gabler |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716193206/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html?pagewanted=all |archivedate=July 16, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ayahnya merupakan keturunan [[Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia|Rusia-Yahudi]] dan ibunya merupakan keturunan [[Italia Amerika]] (keturunan [[Basilicata]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-receive-italian-740416 |title=David O. Russell to Receive Italian-American Icon Award |publisher=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |date=October 13, 2014 |first=Ariston |last=Anderson |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120013258/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-receive-italian-740416 |archivedate=November 20, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Kakek dan nenek dari ibunya adalah Frank Muzio, lahir di [[Craco]], dan Philomena Brancata, lahir di Ferrandina, keduanya lahir di [[provinsi Matera]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Benardello |first=Karen |url=http://www.shockya.com/news/2012/11/21/the-cast-and-crew-talk-about-silver-linings-playbook/ |title=The Cast and Crew Talk About Silver Linings Playbook |publisher=Shockya.com |date=2012-11-21 |accessdate=2013-12-07 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204070600/http://www.shockya.com/news/2012/11/21/the-cast-and-crew-talk-about-silver-linings-playbook/ |archivedate=2013-12-04 |df= }}</ref> Kakek dari ayahnya, seorang pedagang daging dari [[Upper West Side]], [[Manhattan]], kehilangan banyak kerabatnya di [[Interniran|kamp konsentrasi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/for_david_o._russell_it_takes_family |title=For David O. Russell, it takes family |publisher=''Jewish Journal'' |date=January 23, 2013 |first=Naomi |last=Pfefferman |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030141008/http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/for_david_o._russell_it_takes_family |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref>
David O. Russell lahir di [[Manhattan]], dari pasangan Maria Muzio dan Bernard Markovski Russell.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/q_a_with_sharon_waxman_20050304 |title=Q & A With Sharon Waxman |publisher=Jewish Journal |date=March 3, 2005 |first=Amy |last=Klein |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141101213610/http://www.jewishjournal.com/arts/article/q_a_with_sharon_waxman_20050304 |archivedate=November 1, 2014 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |title=Oscar night for the Jews |publisher=St. Louis Jewish Light |date=February 23, 2011 |first=Ellen |last=Futterman |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110228045724/http://www.stljewishlight.com/news/news_schmooze/article_1f7462ba-3f6a-11e0-9599-001cc4c03286.html |archivedate=February 28, 2011 |df= }}</ref><ref name="page94">{{cite book|title=Post-Pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film |url=https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea00mays_500 |author=Jesse Fox Mayshark |publisher=Praeger |date=2007 |isbn=978-0275990800 |page=[https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea00mays_500/page/n100 94] }}<!--|accessdate=October 31, 2014 --></ref> Orang tuanya bekerja di [[Simon & Schuster]]. Ayahnya merupakan wakil direktur divisi penjualan di perusahaan tersebut<ref name="nym1996"/><ref>{{cite news |author=Film |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |title=The nutty director |publisher=Telegraph |date=2004-11-23 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130107061842/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3632260/The-nutty-director.html |archivedate=January 7, 2013 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Published: May 24, 2000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/24/classified/paid-notice-deaths-russell-maria-muzio.html |title=Paid Notice: Deaths RUSSELL, MARIA MUZIO - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=May 24, 2000 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313061811/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/24/classified/paid-notice-deaths-russell-maria-muzio.html |archivedate=March 13, 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=BRUCE |last=NEWMAN |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/12/movies/new-season-film-emerging-directors-cutting-apron-strings-director-turns-war.html |title=THE NEW SEASON/FILM: EMERGING DIRECTORS; Cutting the Apron Strings, a Director Turns to War - New York Times |publisher=Nytimes.com |date=September 12, 1999 |accessdate=September 19, 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220093711/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/09/12/movies/new-season-film-emerging-directors-cutting-apron-strings-director-turns-war.html |archivedate=December 20, 2013 |df= }}</ref> dan ibunya merupakan seorang sekretaris di sana.<ref name="nyt2013">{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html?pagewanted=all |title=David O. Russell: In Conversation |publisher=''The New York Times'' |date=December 11, 2013 |first=Neal |last=Gabler |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716193206/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/15/magazine/david-o-russell-in-conversation.html?pagewanted=all |archivedate=July 16, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ayahnya merupakan keturunan [[Sejarah Yahudi di Rusia|Rusia-Yahudi]] dan ibunya merupakan keturunan [[Italia Amerika]] (keturunan [[Basilicata]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-receive-italian-740416 |title=David O. Russell to Receive Italian-American Icon Award |publisher=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |date=October 13, 2014 |first=Ariston |last=Anderson |accessdate=October 31, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141120013258/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/david-o-russell-receive-italian-740416 |archivedate=November 20, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Kakek dan nenek dari ibunya adalah Frank Muzio, lahir di [[Craco]], dan [[Philomena (film)|Philomena]] Brancata, lahir di Ferrandina, keduanya lahir di [[provinsi Matera]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Benardello |first=Karen |url=http://www.shockya.com/news/2012/11/21/the-cast-and-crew-talk-about-silver-linings-playbook/ |title=The Cast and Crew Talk About Silver Linings Playbook |publisher=Shockya.com |date=2012-11-21 |accessdate=2013-12-07 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204070600/http://www.shockya.com/news/2012/11/21/the-cast-and-crew-talk-about-silver-linings-playbook/ |archivedate=2013-12-04 |df= }}</ref> Kakek dari ayahnya, seorang pedagang daging dari [[Upper West Side]], [[Manhattan]], kehilangan banyak kerabatnya di [[Interniran|kamp konsentrasi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/for_david_o._russell_it_takes_family |title=For David O. Russell, it takes family |publisher=''Jewish Journal'' |date=January 23, 2013 |first=Naomi |last=Pfefferman |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030141008/http://www.jewishjournal.com/the_ticket/item/for_david_o._russell_it_takes_family |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref>


Ia dibesarkan di Larchmont, [[New York]],<ref name="nym1996">{{cite news |title=The Hang-Up Artist |publisher=''New York'' |date=April 29, 1996 |first=Chris |last=Smith |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |page=40 |volume=29, issue 17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |title=How filmmaker David O. Russell learned to master the Hollywood hustle |publisher=''The Globe and Mail'' |date=December 14, 2013 |first=Simon |last=Houpt |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215173607/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |archivedate=February 15, 2015 |df= }}</ref> di sebuah rumah sakit kelas menengah.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0,,1340841,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=This film is part of me | date=November 1, 2004 | accessdate=May 1, 2010 | first=B Ruby | last=Rich | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820230259/http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0%2C%2C1340841%2C00.html | archivedate=August 20, 2007 | df= }}</ref><ref name="thrprofile2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |title=The Wild Imagination of David O. Russell: 'I'm an ADD Guy' |publisher=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |date=February 5, 2014 |first=Stephen |last=Galloway |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122100237/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |archivedate=January 22, 2015 |df= }}</ref> Ketika berusia 13 tahun, ia membuat film pertamanya untuk proyek sekolah menggunakan kamera Super 8 untuk membuat film orang-orang di [[kota New York]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |title=David O. Russell speaks about first childhood film at AFI FEST presented by Audi |publisher=YouTube |date=November 9, 2013 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731224655/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |archivedate=July 31, 2016 |df= }}</ref> Ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di Mamaroneck High School,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |title=David O. Russell’s Oscar Nomination Tops Mamaroneck News This Week |publisher=Daily Voice |date=January 19, 2014 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030072318/http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref> di mana ia terpilih sebagai "Class Rebel".<ref name="avclub2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |title=David O. Russell & Jason Schwartzman |publisher=A.V. Club |date=October 6, 2004 |first=Nathan |last=Rabin |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030074211/http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ketika remaja, ia mulai menyukai film (film favoritnya termasuk ''[[Taxi Driver]]'', ''[[Chinatown (film 1974)|Chinatown]]'' dan ''[[Shampoo (film)|Shampoo]]'')<ref name="nym1996"/>, namun ia bercita-cita menjadi seorang penulis. Ia mulai menulis [[cerita pendek]] di sebuah surat kabar sekolah.<ref name="nyt2013"/> Orang tuanya bekerja untuk perusahaan penerbitan sehingga ia dibesarkan di rumah yang penuh dengan buku dan novel.<ref name="nyt2013"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sbccfilmreviews.org/?p=30003 |title=Outstanding Director Award – David O. Russell |publisher=SBCC |date=February 17, 2014 |accessdate=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>
Ia dibesarkan di Larchmont, [[New York]],<ref name="nym1996">{{cite news |title=The Hang-Up Artist |publisher=''New York'' |date=April 29, 1996 |first=Chris |last=Smith |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |page=40 |volume=29, issue 17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |title=How filmmaker David O. Russell learned to master the Hollywood hustle |publisher=''The Globe and Mail'' |date=December 14, 2013 |first=Simon |last=Houpt |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215173607/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/how-david-o-russell-learned-to-master-the-hollywood-hustle/article15948905/?page=all |archivedate=February 15, 2015 |df= }}</ref> di sebuah rumah sakit kelas menengah.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0,,1340841,00.html | work=The Guardian | location=London | title=This film is part of me | date=November 1, 2004 | accessdate=May 1, 2010 | first=B Ruby | last=Rich | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070820230259/http://film.guardian.co.uk/london2004/story/0%2C%2C1340841%2C00.html | archivedate=August 20, 2007 | df= }}</ref><ref name="thrprofile2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |title=The Wild Imagination of David O. Russell: 'I'm an ADD Guy' |publisher=''The Hollywood Reporter'' |date=February 5, 2014 |first=Stephen |last=Galloway |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150122100237/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/american-hustle-director-david-o-676880 |archivedate=January 22, 2015 |df= }}</ref> Ketika berusia 13 tahun, ia membuat film pertamanya untuk proyek sekolah menggunakan kamera [[Super 8 (film)|Super 8]] untuk membuat film orang-orang di [[kota New York]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |title=David O. Russell speaks about first childhood film at AFI FEST presented by Audi |publisher=YouTube |date=November 9, 2013 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731224655/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lBrXCSNriVA |archivedate=July 31, 2016 |df= }}</ref> Ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di Mamaroneck High School,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |title=David O. Russell’s Oscar Nomination Tops Mamaroneck News This Week |publisher=Daily Voice |date=January 19, 2014 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030072318/http://mamaroneck.dailyvoice.com/news/david-o-russell-s-oscar-nomination-tops-mamaroneck-news-week |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref> di mana ia terpilih sebagai "Class Rebel".<ref name="avclub2004">{{cite web |url=http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |title=David O. Russell & Jason Schwartzman |publisher=A.V. Club |date=October 6, 2004 |first=Nathan |last=Rabin |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030074211/http://www.avclub.com/article/david-o-russell-jason-schwartzman-13893 |archivedate=October 30, 2014 |df= }}</ref> Ketika remaja, ia mulai menyukai film (film favoritnya termasuk ''[[Taxi Driver]]'', ''[[Chinatown (film 1974)|Chinatown]]'' dan ''[[Shampoo (film)|Shampoo]]''),<ref name="nym1996"/> namun ia bercita-cita menjadi seorang penulis. Ia mulai menulis [[cerita pendek]] di sebuah surat kabar sekolah.<ref name="nyt2013"/> Orang tuanya bekerja untuk perusahaan penerbitan sehingga ia dibesarkan di rumah yang penuh dengan buku dan novel.<ref name="nyt2013"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sbccfilmreviews.org/?p=30003 |title=Outstanding Director Award – David O. Russell |publisher=SBCC |date=February 17, 2014 |accessdate=October 31, 2014 }}</ref>


Ia mendapatkan gelar B.A. dari Amherst College, di mana ia mengambil jurusan Bahasa Inggris dan Ilmu Politik pada tahun 1981.<ref name="nym1996"/><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | work=The New York Times | title=David O Russell | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095404/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | archivedate=2016-03-05 | df= }}</ref> Ia menulis tesis seniornya tentang intervensi Amerika Serikat di [[Chili]] dari tahun 1963 sampai dengan tahun 1973.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |title=Before They Were Stars |publisher=Amherst College |date=Spring 2011 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109110832/https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |archivedate=November 9, 2014 |df= }}</ref>
Ia mendapatkan gelar B.A. dari Amherst College, di mana ia mengambil jurusan [[Bahasa Inggris]] dan Ilmu Politik pada tahun 1981.<ref name="nym1996"/><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | work=The New York Times | title=David O Russell | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305095404/http://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/166478/David-O-Russell/biography | archivedate=2016-03-05 | df= }}</ref> Ia menulis tesis seniornya tentang intervensi Amerika Serikat di [[Chili]] dari tahun 1963 sampai dengan tahun 1973.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |title=Before They Were Stars |publisher=Amherst College |date=Spring 2011 |accessdate=October 30, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141109110832/https://www.amherst.edu/aboutamherst/magazine/issues/2011spring/stars |archivedate=November 9, 2014 |df= }}</ref>


== Filmografi ==
== Filmografi ==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, David O.}}
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Revisi terkini sejak 5 Agustus 2024 06.00

David O. Russell
David O. Russell pada acara perdana film American Hustle di Paris bulan Februari 2014
LahirDavid Owen Russell
20 Agustus 1958 (umur 66)
Manhattan, kota New York, New York, Amerika Serikat
Tempat tinggalSanta Monica, California, Amerika Serikat
Nama lainDavid O'Russell
Stephen Greene
AlmamaterAmherst College (B.A.)
PekerjaanSutradara, penulis naskah, produser
Tahun aktif1987–sekarang
Suami/istri
Janet Grillo
(m. 1992⁠–⁠2007)
PasanganHolly Davis (2007–sekarang)
Anak2
IMDB: nm0751102 Allocine: 31942 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/david_o_russell Allmovie: p166478 TCM: 167373
Musicbrainz: 09b51059-c470-48cb-9ab6-2f71f313155e Discogs: 3860441 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

David Owen Russell (lahir 20 Agustus 1958) merupakan seorang sutradara, produser dan penulis naskah Amerika Serikat. Ia berperan sebagai sutradara film komedi Spanking the Monkey (1994), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Three Kings (1999) dan I ♥ Huckabees (2004).

Tiga film terakhir David O. Russell – film biografi drama olahraga The Fighter (2010), film drama komedi romantis Silver Linings Playbook (2012) dan film drama komedi kriminal American Hustle (2013) – sukses secara komersial dan dipuji oleh kritikus, membuatnya mendapatkan tiga nominasi Academy Award kategori Sutradara Terbaik serta kategori Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik untuk film Silver Linings Playbook dan Skenario Asli Terbaik untuk film American Hustle. Ia mendapatkan nominasi penghargaan Golden Globe untuk film biografi drama komedi Joy (2015).

Latar belakang

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David O. Russell lahir di Manhattan, dari pasangan Maria Muzio dan Bernard Markovski Russell.[1][2][3] Orang tuanya bekerja di Simon & Schuster. Ayahnya merupakan wakil direktur divisi penjualan di perusahaan tersebut[4][5][6][7] dan ibunya merupakan seorang sekretaris di sana.[8] Ayahnya merupakan keturunan Rusia-Yahudi dan ibunya merupakan keturunan Italia Amerika (keturunan Basilicata).[9] Kakek dan nenek dari ibunya adalah Frank Muzio, lahir di Craco, dan Philomena Brancata, lahir di Ferrandina, keduanya lahir di provinsi Matera.[10] Kakek dari ayahnya, seorang pedagang daging dari Upper West Side, Manhattan, kehilangan banyak kerabatnya di kamp konsentrasi.[11]

Ia dibesarkan di Larchmont, New York,[4][12] di sebuah rumah sakit kelas menengah.[13][14] Ketika berusia 13 tahun, ia membuat film pertamanya untuk proyek sekolah menggunakan kamera Super 8 untuk membuat film orang-orang di kota New York.[15] Ia melanjutkan pendidikannya di Mamaroneck High School,[16] di mana ia terpilih sebagai "Class Rebel".[17] Ketika remaja, ia mulai menyukai film (film favoritnya termasuk Taxi Driver, Chinatown dan Shampoo),[4] namun ia bercita-cita menjadi seorang penulis. Ia mulai menulis cerita pendek di sebuah surat kabar sekolah.[8] Orang tuanya bekerja untuk perusahaan penerbitan sehingga ia dibesarkan di rumah yang penuh dengan buku dan novel.[8][18]

Ia mendapatkan gelar B.A. dari Amherst College, di mana ia mengambil jurusan Bahasa Inggris dan Ilmu Politik pada tahun 1981.[4][19] Ia menulis tesis seniornya tentang intervensi Amerika Serikat di Chili dari tahun 1963 sampai dengan tahun 1973.[20]

Filmografi

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Film Tahun Peran Catatan Ref(s)
Sutradara Penulis naskah Produser Lainnya
Bingo Inferno: A Parody on American Obsessions 1987 Ya Ya Ya Film pendek
Editor
[21]
[22]
Hairway to the Stars 1989 Ya Film pendek [21]
Spanking the Monkey 1994 Ya Ya Ya Produser eksekutif [23]
Flirting with Disaster 1996 Ya Ya [23]
Three Kings 1999 Ya Ya Ya Bintang laga Hollywood [23]
Adaptation 2002 Ya Tamu makan malam di Orlean [24]
The Slaughter Rule Ya [25]
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy 2004 Ya Produser eksekutif [23]
I ♥ Huckabees Ya Ya Ya Dikenal dengan I Heart Huckabees [23]
Soldiers Pay Ya Ya Ya Dokumenter pendek
Editor, operator kamera
[26]
The Fighter 2010 Ya [23]
Silver Linings Playbook 2012 Ya Ya [23]
American Hustle 2013 Ya Ya [23]
Accidental Love 2015 Ya Ya Tidak dikreditkan [27]
Joy Ya Ya Ya [23]
Past Forward 2016 Ya Ya Film pendek, berkolaborasi dengan Prada [28]

Serial televisi

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Judul Tahun Peran Saluran Catatan Ref.
Outer Space Astronauts 2009 Syfy Produser Eksekutif [29]
Gossip Girl 2011 Diri sendiri The CW Episode: "The Wrong Goodbye" [30]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Klein, Amy (March 3, 2005). "Q & A With Sharon Waxman". Jewish Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 1, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2014. 
  2. ^ Futterman, Ellen (February 23, 2011). "Oscar night for the Jews". St. Louis Jewish Light. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 28, 2011. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2014. 
  3. ^ Jesse Fox Mayshark (2007). Post-Pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film. Praeger. hlm. 94. ISBN 978-0275990800. 
  4. ^ a b c d Smith, Chris (April 29, 1996). "The Hang-Up Artist". 29, issue 17. New York. hlm. 40. 
  5. ^ Film (2004-11-23). "The nutty director". London: Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 7, 2013. Diakses tanggal September 19, 2012. 
  6. ^ Published: May 24, 2000 (May 24, 2000). "Paid Notice: Deaths RUSSELL, MARIA MUZIO - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 13, 2016. 
  7. ^ NEWMAN, BRUCE (September 12, 1999). "THE NEW SEASON/FILM: EMERGING DIRECTORS; Cutting the Apron Strings, a Director Turns to War - New York Times". Nytimes.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 20, 2013. Diakses tanggal September 19, 2012. 
  8. ^ a b c Gabler, Neal (December 11, 2013). "David O. Russell: In Conversation". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 16, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  9. ^ Anderson, Ariston (October 13, 2014). "David O. Russell to Receive Italian-American Icon Award". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 20, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2014. 
  10. ^ Benardello, Karen (2012-11-21). "The Cast and Crew Talk About Silver Linings Playbook". Shockya.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-07. 
  11. ^ Pfefferman, Naomi (January 23, 2013). "For David O. Russell, it takes family". Jewish Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 30, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  12. ^ Houpt, Simon (December 14, 2013). "How filmmaker David O. Russell learned to master the Hollywood hustle". The Globe and Mail. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 15, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  13. ^ Rich, B Ruby (November 1, 2004). "This film is part of me". The Guardian. London. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal May 1, 2010. 
  14. ^ Galloway, Stephen (February 5, 2014). "The Wild Imagination of David O. Russell: 'I'm an ADD Guy'". The Hollywood Reporter. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 22, 2015. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  15. ^ "David O. Russell speaks about first childhood film at AFI FEST presented by Audi". YouTube. November 9, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 31, 2016. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  16. ^ "David O. Russell's Oscar Nomination Tops Mamaroneck News This Week". Daily Voice. January 19, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 30, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  17. ^ Rabin, Nathan (October 6, 2004). "David O. Russell & Jason Schwartzman". A.V. Club. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 30, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  18. ^ "Outstanding Director Award – David O. Russell". SBCC. February 17, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2014. 
  19. ^ "David O Russell". The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-05. 
  20. ^ "Before They Were Stars". Amherst College. Spring 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal November 9, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 30, 2014. 
  21. ^ a b Rafferty, Terrence. "Picturing Life". Directors Guild of America. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 5, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  22. ^ "Bingo Inferno". Sundance Film Festival. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 4, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i "David O. Russell - Filmography - Movies & TV". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 5, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  24. ^ "Adaptation - Cast, Crew, Director and Awards". The New York Times. Arthur Ochs Sulzberger, Jr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 5, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  25. ^ "The Slaughter Rule (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 4, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  26. ^ Hartl, John (November 3, 2004). "Russell wants 'Soldiers Pay' to make a difference". Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 4, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  27. ^ Labrecque, Jeff. "The David O. Russell Film You Were Never Supposed to See". EW.com. Entertainment Weekly. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 July 2015. Diakses tanggal 21 June 2015. 
  28. ^ "It's Dada Prada! David O. Russell on His Surreal Fashion Film for Prada". Vogue.com. Vogue. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 24 November 2016. Diakses tanggal 23 November 2016. 
  29. ^ Markovitz, Adam (November 12, 2009). "Syfy to air comedy series 'Outer Space Astronauts'". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 13, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 3, 2015. 
  30. ^ Paskin, Willa (March 29, 2011). "David O. Russell Will Appear on Gossip Girl". New York Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 2, 2011. Diakses tanggal June 15, 2016. 

Pranala luar

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