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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Sofia |
|official_name = Sofia |
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|native_name = София |
|native_name = София |
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|image_skyline = |
|image_skyline = |
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|imagesize = 270px |
|imagesize = 270px |
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|image_caption = Dari kiri atas: [[Tsarigrad Road]], [[National Assembly of Bulgaria|National Assembly Square]], rektorat [[Universitas Sofia]], [[National Palace of Culture]] detail, [[Mal Sofia]], [[Ivan Vazov National Theatre]], [[Gereja Hagia Sophia (Sofia)|Gereja Holy Sophia]], [[Orlov Most|Eagles' Bridge]] detail |
|image_caption = Dari kiri atas: [[Tsarigrad Road]], [[National Assembly of Bulgaria|National Assembly Square]], rektorat [[Universitas Sofia]], [[National Palace of Culture]] detail, [[Mal Sofia]], [[Ivan Vazov National Theatre]], [[Gereja Hagia Sophia (Sofia)|Gereja Holy Sophia]], [[Orlov Most|Eagles' Bridge]] detail |
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Baris 25: | Baris 25: | ||
|area_urban_km2 = 1344 |
|area_urban_km2 = 1344 |
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|area_metro_km2 = 3424.2 |
|area_metro_km2 = 3424.2 |
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|population_as_of = Sensus 2011(City and Urban),<ref name="Sofia_population"/><ref name="municipality">[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bulgaria-sofijastolicna.php All municipalities in the District of Sofia City] at citypopulation.de</ref><br />Forecast for 2012 (Metro)<ref>[http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf Sofia Master Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402192611/http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf |date=2012-04-02 }}, Sofia Metro Area - 1,280,000 pada 2001 dan 1,450,000 pada 2020, sama dengan 1,378,000 in 2012); Sofia Metro Region - 1,435,000 pada 2001 dan 1,540,000 pada 2020, sama dengan 1,495,000 in 2012)</ref> |
|population_as_of = Sensus 2011(City and Urban),<ref name="Sofia_population"/><ref name="municipality">[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bulgaria-sofijastolicna.php All municipalities in the District of Sofia City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527164050/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bulgaria-sofijastolicna.php |date=2012-05-27 }} at citypopulation.de</ref><br />Forecast for 2012 (Metro)<ref>[http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf Sofia Master Plan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402192611/http://eurometrex.org/Docs/Meetings/Barcelona_2004/Presentations/Georgette_RAFAILOVA_Sofia.pdf |date=2012-04-02 }}, Sofia Metro Area - 1,280,000 pada 2001 dan 1,450,000 pada 2020, sama dengan 1,378,000 in 2012); Sofia Metro Region - 1,435,000 pada 2001 dan 1,540,000 pada 2020, sama dengan 1,495,000 in 2012)</ref> |
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|population footnotes = |
|population footnotes = |
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|population_note = |
|population_note = |
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Baris 50: | Baris 50: | ||
|accessdate = 2009-10-16 |
|accessdate = 2009-10-16 |
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|archive-date = 2009-08-19 |
|archive-date = 2009-08-19 |
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|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www. |
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090819151030/https://www.sofia.bg/en/display.asp?ime=sofia |
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|dead-url = yes |
|dead-url = yes |
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}}</ref>}} |
}}</ref>}} |
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[[Berkas: |
[[Berkas:Sofia city.png|jmpl|200px|Peta Bulgaria menunjukkan lokasi Kota Sofia]] |
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''' |
'''Sofia''' ([[bahasa Bulgaria]]: София) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di [[Bulgaria]]. Kota ini bukan merupakan bagian dari [[Oblast Sofia]]. Luas wilayahnya 1.310 km² dengan populasi 1.208.930 jiwa (2003). Nama ''Sofia'' atau София berasal dari kata [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] σοφία (dibaca Sofia) yang bermakna 'Kebijaksanaan'. |
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== Demografi == |
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Pada tahun 2007, jumlah [[penduduk]] Kota Sofia sebanyak 1.344.605 jiwa.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Eni, S. P., dan Tsabit, A. H.|date=2014|url=http://repository.uki.ac.id/9343/1/ArsitekturKunoBulgariadiEropaTimur.pdf|title=Arsitektur Kuno Bulgaria di Eropa Timur: Sejarah, Kebudayaan, Arkeologi|location=Jakarta|publisher=Rajawali Press|isbn=978-979-769-809-6|pages=5|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Galeri == |
== Galeri == |
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Baris 66: | Baris 69: | ||
*{{Flagicon|Algiers}} [[Aljir]], [[Aljazair]] |
*{{Flagicon|Algiers}} [[Aljir]], [[Aljazair]] |
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*{{Flagicon|Jordan}} [[Amman]], [[Jordania]] |
*{{Flagicon|Jordan}} [[Amman]], [[Jordania]] |
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*{{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ankara]], Turki <ref>{{cite web |
*{{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Ankara]], Turki <ref>{{cite web|title=Sister Cities of Ankara|url=https://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara|website=ankara.bel.tr|publisher=Ankara|accessdate=27 December 2019|archive-date=2013-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130428004055/https://www.ankara.bel.tr/en/foreign-relations-department/sister-cities-of-ankara|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Bukares]], [[Rumania]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://adevarul.ro/news/bucuresti/cu-infratit-bucurestiult-1_50bdf86b7c42d5a663d0ec3e/index.html |title=Cu cine este înfrățit Bucureștiul? |work=[[Adevărul]] |date=21 February 2011 |language=Romanian}}</ref> |
*{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Bukares]], [[Rumania]] <ref>{{cite web |url=http://adevarul.ro/news/bucuresti/cu-infratit-bucurestiult-1_50bdf86b7c42d5a663d0ec3e/index.html |title=Cu cine este înfrățit Bucureștiul? |work=[[Adevărul]] |date=21 February 2011 |language=Romanian |access-date=2020-07-11 |archive-date=2019-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191118035638/https://adevarul.ro/news/bucuresti/cu-infratit-bucurestiult-1_50bdf86b7c42d5a663d0ec3e/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> |
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*{{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Kahramanmaraş]], [[Turki]] |
*{{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Kahramanmaraş]], [[Turki]] |
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*{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraina]] |
*{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Kiev]], [[Ukraina]] |
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Baris 74: | Baris 77: | ||
*{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusia]] |
*{{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Rusia]] |
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*{{Flagicon|Oman}} [[Salalah]], [[Oman]], sejak 2011 |
*{{Flagicon|Oman}} [[Salalah]], [[Oman]], sejak 2011 |
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*{{Flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], China, sejak 2015 <ref>{{cite web |
*{{Flagicon|China}} [[Shanghai]], China, sejak 2015 <ref>{{cite web|title=Sofia, Shanghai to become sister cities|url=https://www.bnr.bg/en/post/100629260/sofia-shanghai-to-become-twin-cities|website=bnr.bg|publisher=BNR Radio Bulgaria|date=23 November 2015|accessdate=27 December 2019|archive-date=2019-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227193331/https://www.bnr.bg/en/post/100629260/sofia-shanghai-to-become-twin-cities|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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*{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Sidon]], [[Lebanon]] |
*{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Sidon]], [[Lebanon]] |
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*{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] <ref name="Tel Aviv">{{cite web|url=http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp |title=Tel Aviv sister cities |accessdate=1 July 2009 |publisher=Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality |language=Hebrew |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214183503/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp |archivedate=14 February 2009 }}</ref> |
*{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]] <ref name="Tel Aviv">{{cite web|url=http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp |title=Tel Aviv sister cities |accessdate=1 July 2009 |publisher=Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality |language=Hebrew |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214183503/http://www.tel-aviv.gov.il/Hebrew/Cityhall/TwinCities/Index.asp |archivedate=14 February 2009 }}</ref> |
Revisi terkini sejak 6 April 2024 19.33
Sofia
София | |
---|---|
Motto: Расте, но не старее (Grows but Does not Age)[1] | |
Country | Bulgaria |
Provinsi | Sofia-Capital |
Ditempati oleh Thracians | abad ke-7 SM |
Pemerintahan | |
• Wali kota | Yordanka Fandakova (GERB) |
Luas | |
• Kota | 492 km2 (190 sq mi) |
• Luas perkotaan | 1.344 km2 (519 sq mi) |
• Luas metropolitan | 3.424,2 km2 (13,221 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 550 m (1,800 ft) |
Populasi | |
• Kota | Kenaikan 1.204.685 |
• Kepadatan | 2.448/km2 (6,340/sq mi) |
• Perkotaan | Kenaikan 1.291.591 (municipality) |
• Metropolitan | Kenaikan 1.380.000 (metro area) 1.490.000 (metro region) |
Zona waktu | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Kode pos | 1000 |
Kode area telepon | (+359) 02 |
Situs web | www.Sofia.bg |
Sofia (bahasa Bulgaria: София) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Bulgaria. Kota ini bukan merupakan bagian dari Oblast Sofia. Luas wilayahnya 1.310 km² dengan populasi 1.208.930 jiwa (2003). Nama Sofia atau София berasal dari kata Yunani σοφία (dibaca Sofia) yang bermakna 'Kebijaksanaan'.
Demografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada tahun 2007, jumlah penduduk Kota Sofia sebanyak 1.344.605 jiwa.[5]
Galeri
[sunting | sunting sumber]-
Istana Kepresidenan
Kota kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Category:Sofia.
- (Inggris) Situs resmi Diarsipkan 2005-03-24 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Sofia-Life.com
- (Inggris) Sofia - PicturesofBulgaria.com
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Sofia Trough Centuries". Sofia Municipality. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-08-19. Diakses tanggal 2009-10-16.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaSofia_population
- ^ All municipalities in the District of Sofia City Diarsipkan 2012-05-27 di Wayback Machine. at citypopulation.de
- ^ Sofia Master Plan Diarsipkan 2012-04-02 di Wayback Machine., Sofia Metro Area - 1,280,000 pada 2001 dan 1,450,000 pada 2020, sama dengan 1,378,000 in 2012); Sofia Metro Region - 1,435,000 pada 2001 dan 1,540,000 pada 2020, sama dengan 1,495,000 in 2012)
- ^ Eni, S. P., dan Tsabit, A. H. (2014). Arsitektur Kuno Bulgaria di Eropa Timur: Sejarah, Kebudayaan, Arkeologi (PDF). Jakarta: Rajawali Press. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-979-769-809-6.
- ^ "Sister Cities of Ankara". ankara.bel.tr. Ankara. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-28. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2019.
- ^ "Cu cine este înfrățit Bucureștiul?". Adevărul (dalam bahasa Romanian). 21 February 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-18. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-11.
- ^ "Sister Cities Association of Pittsburgh" (PDF). pittsburghpa.gov. Pittsburgh. hlm. 52. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-17. Diakses tanggal 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Sofia, Shanghai to become sister cities". bnr.bg. BNR Radio Bulgaria. 23 November 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-12-27. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2019.
- ^ "Tel Aviv sister cities" (dalam bahasa Hebrew). Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 February 2009. Diakses tanggal 1 July 2009.