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{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Amanat
| party_name = {{small|Cahaya Tanah Air}}<br />"Nur Otan"
| native_name = Нұр Отан
| native_name = Аманат
| logo = Logo of the Amanat political party.svg
| leader = [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]]
| leader = [[Erlan Qoşanov]]
| foundation = 25 September 2006
| foundation = {{start date and age|1999|02|12}} {{refn|group=n|Sebagai Otan. Nama berubah menjadi Nur Otan pada 22 Desember 2006, dan Amanat pada 1 Maret 2022.}}
| merger = [[Tanah Air (Kazakhstan)|Tanah Air]], [[Partai Asar|Asar]], [[Partai Masyarakat Kazakhstan|Partai Masyarakat]], dan [[Partai Agraria Kazakhstan|Partai Agraria]]
| founders = [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<br>[[Sergey Tereshchenko]]
⚫
| ideology = [[Nasionalisme]] [[Bangsa Kazakh|Kazakh]] <ref>{{cite book|title=Kazakhstan in the Making: Legitimacy, Symbols, and Social Changes|first=Marlene|last=Laruelle|page=173|year=2016|publisher=Lexington Books}}</ref><br>[[Sentrisme]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-08|title='Nur Otan' Party's policy consolidates society – KISS senior fellow|url=https://strategy2050.kz/en/news/4673/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Strategy2050.kz|language=en}}</ref><br>[[Eurasianisme|Eurasianisme pragmatis]]<br>[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kassymova|first=Didar|title=Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan|last2=Kundakbaeva|first2=Zhanat|last3=Markus|first3=Ustina|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2012|isbn=9780810867826|pages=202}}</ref><br>[[Otoritarianisme]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3KrAgAAQBAJ&q=nur+otan+ideology&pg=PA123|title=Party System Formation in Kazakhstan|author=Isaacs, Rico|publisher=Routledge|pages=224|date=2011|isbn=9781136791086}}</ref><br />[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-06|title=OSCE Yearbook 2019|journal=Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE)|publication-place=University of Hamburg|volume=25|pages=81|via=Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en}}</ref><br>[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en}}</ref><br>[[Sekularisme]]
| merger = {{nowrap|Beberapa partai politik {{refn|group=n|{{nowrap|[[Persatuan Rakyat dari Persatuan Kazakhstan]]<br>[[Partai Demokrat (Kazakhstan, 1995)|Partai Demokrat]]<br>[[Partai Asar|Asar]]<br>[[Partai Masyarakat Kazakhstan|Partai Masyarakat]]<br>[[Partai Agraria Kazakhstan|Partai Agraria]]<br>[[Adal (partai politik)|Adal]]<br>[[Partai Koperasi Rakyat Kazakhstan|Partai Koperasi Rakyat]]}}}}}}
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| ideology = [[Nasionalisme]] [[Bangsa Kazakh|Kazakh]] <ref>{{cite book|title=Kazakhstan in the Making: Legitimacy, Symbols, and Social Changes|first=Marlene|last=Laruelle|page=173|year=2016|publisher=Lexington Books}}</ref><br>[[Sentrisme]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-08|title='Nur Otan' Party's policy consolidates society – KISS senior fellow|url=https://strategy2050.kz/en/news/4673/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=Strategy2050.kz|language=en}}</ref><br>[[Eurasianisme|Eurasianisme pragmatis]]<br>[[Demokrasi sosial]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kassymova|first=Didar|title=Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000kass|last2=Kundakbaeva|first2=Zhanat|last3=Markus|first3=Ustina|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=2012|isbn=9780810867826|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000kass/page/202 202]}}</ref><br>[[Otoritarianisme]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K3KrAgAAQBAJ&q=nur+otan+ideology&pg=PA123|title=Party System Formation in Kazakhstan|author=Isaacs, Rico|publisher=Routledge|pages=224|date=2011|isbn=9781136791086}}</ref><br />[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-06|title=OSCE Yearbook 2019|journal=Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE)|publication-place=University of Hamburg|volume=25|pages=81|via=Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy}}</ref><ref name="kazpravda.kz">{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614052333/https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]<ref name="kazpravda.kz">{{Cite web|date=2013-02-05|title=BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY|url=https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-14|website=kazpravda.kz|language=en|archive-date=2021-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210614052333/https://kazpravda.kz/en/news/spiritual-enlightenment/bauyrzhan-baibek-we-want-a-broad-discussion-inside-the-nur-otan-party|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>[[Sekularisme]]
| position = [[Tenda besar]]
| position = [[Tenda besar]]
| headquarters = [[Astana]]
| headquarters = [[Astana]], Yesil district, st. D. Konaev, 12/1
| youth_wing = [[Zhas Otan]]
| youth_wing = [[Jastar Ruhy]]
| international =
| international =
| website = http://www.nurotan.kz/
| website = https://amanatpartiasy.kz/
| seats1_title = Kursi di [[Mazhilis]]
| seats1_title = [[Mazhilis]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|76|98|hex=#1CA9C9}}
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|62|98|hex=#1CA9C9}}
| colorcode = #1CA9C9
| colorcode = #1CA9C9
| country = Kazakhstan
| country = Kazakhstan
}}
}}
'''Nur Otan''' ({{lang-kz|''Нұр Отан''}}, diterjemahkan sebagai "cahaya dari tanah air") adalah [[partai politik]] terbesar di [[Kazakhstan]] dengan lebih dari 762,000 anggota.<ref name=STATS>[http://www.rferl.com/featuresarticle/2006/12/FF86BCEC-4D63-4861-8C8E-D0C317AC4017.html Kazakhstan: Ruling Party Gets Even Bigger] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref> Sejak tahun 2007 partai ini dikepalai oleh [[Presiden Kazakhstan]], [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2025 |title=President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is the head of the Nur Otan party |access-date=2014-09-27 |archive-date=2008-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605194810/http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2025 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pendahulu Nazarbayev di partai ini adalah [[Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov]]. Deputi Pertama Ketua partai ini adalah Bauyrzhan Baibek.
'''Amanat''' ({{Lang-kk|Аманат}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|har.]] 'Komitmen'), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Nur Otan''' ({{lang-kz|''Нұр Отан''}}, [[terjemahan harfiah|har.]] 'cahaya dari tanah air') sampai 2022 adalah [[partai politik]] terbesar di [[Kazakhstan]] dengan lebih dari 762,000 anggota.<ref name=STATS>[http://www.rferl.com/featuresarticle/2006/12/FF86BCEC-4D63-4861-8C8E-D0C317AC4017.html Kazakhstan: Ruling Party Gets Even Bigger] RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty</ref> Sejak tahun 2007 partai ini dikepalai oleh [[Presiden Kazakhstan]], [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2025 |title=President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is the head of the Nur Otan party |access-date=2014-09-27 |archive-date=2008-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605194810/http://enews.ferghana.ru/article.php?id=2025 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pendahulu Nazarbayev di partai ini adalah [[Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov]]. Deputi Pertama Ketua partai ini adalah Bauyrzhan Baibek.

== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|group=n}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 23: Baris 28:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* {{resmi|http://www.nurotan.kz}} (Kazakh, Rusia, Inggris)
* {{resmi|http://www.nurotan.kz}} (Kazakh, Rusia, Inggris)

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{{Politik-stub}}


[[Kategori:Partai politik di Kazakhstan]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Kazakhstan]]


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{{Politik-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 15 Juni 2023 15.50

Amanat
Аманат
Ketua umumErlan Qoşanov
PendiriNursultan Nazarbayev
Sergey Tereshchenko
Dibentuk12 Februari 1999; 25 tahun lalu (1999-02-12) [n 1]
Digabungkan dariBeberapa partai politik [n 2]
Kantor pusatAstana, Yesil district, st. D. Konaev, 12/1
Sayap pemudaJastar Ruhy
IdeologiNasionalisme Kazakh [1]
Sentrisme[2]
Eurasianisme pragmatis
Demokrasi sosial[3]
Otoritarianisme[4]
Konservatisme sosial[5][6]
Liberalisme ekonomi[6]
Sekularisme
Posisi politikTenda besar
Mazhilis
62 / 98
Situs web
https://amanatpartiasy.kz/

Amanat (bahasa Kazakh: Аманат, har. 'Komitmen'), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Nur Otan (bahasa Kazakh: 'Нұр Отан', har. 'cahaya dari tanah air') sampai 2022 adalah partai politik terbesar di Kazakhstan dengan lebih dari 762,000 anggota.[7] Sejak tahun 2007 partai ini dikepalai oleh Presiden Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev[8] Pendahulu Nazarbayev di partai ini adalah Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov. Deputi Pertama Ketua partai ini adalah Bauyrzhan Baibek.

Catatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Sebagai Otan. Nama berubah menjadi Nur Otan pada 22 Desember 2006, dan Amanat pada 1 Maret 2022.
  2. ^ Persatuan Rakyat dari Persatuan Kazakhstan
    Partai Demokrat
    Asar
    Partai Masyarakat
    Partai Agraria
    Adal
    Partai Koperasi Rakyat

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Laruelle, Marlene (2016). Kazakhstan in the Making: Legitimacy, Symbols, and Social Changes. Lexington Books. hlm. 173. 
  2. ^ "'Nur Otan' Party's policy consolidates society – KISS senior fellow". Strategy2050.kz (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2013-12-08. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-14. 
  3. ^ Kassymova, Didar; Kundakbaeva, Zhanat; Markus, Ustina (2012). Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 202. ISBN 9780810867826. 
  4. ^ Isaacs, Rico (2011). Party System Formation in Kazakhstan. Routledge. hlm. 224. ISBN 9781136791086. 
  5. ^ "OSCE Yearbook 2019". Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe (OSCE). University of Hamburg. 25: 81. 2020-07-06 – via Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy. 
  6. ^ a b "BAUYRZHAN BAIBEK: "WE WANT A BROAD DISCUSSION INSIDE THE "NUR OTAN" PARTY". kazpravda.kz (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2013-02-05. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-06-14. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-14. 
  7. ^ Kazakhstan: Ruling Party Gets Even Bigger RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
  8. ^ "President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is the head of the Nur Otan party". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2014-09-27. 

Pranala luar

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