Partai Sosialis Arab Ba'th – Kawasan Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{About|cabang yang menguasai Suriah|Partai Ba' |
{{About|cabang yang menguasai Suriah|Partai Ba'th pan-Arab, yang memimpin Suriah namun cabang-cabangnya berada di berbagai negara|Partai Ba'th (faksi dominasi Suriah)}} |
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{{Infobox political party |
{{Infobox political party |
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| colorcode = {{Partai Ba' |
| colorcode = {{Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah/meta/color}} |
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|name = Partai Ba' |
|name = Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah |
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| native_name = {{lang|ar|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا}} |
| native_name = {{lang|ar|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا}} |
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| logo = |
| logo = |
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| Baris 14: | Baris 14: | ||
| dissolution = |
| dissolution = |
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| headquarters = [[Damaskus]], Suriah |
| headquarters = [[Damaskus]], Suriah |
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| newspaper = ''[[Al-Thawra (surat kabar)|Al-Thawra]]''<br>''[[Al-Ba' |
| newspaper = ''[[Al-Thawra (surat kabar)|Al-Thawra]]''<br>''[[Al-Ba'th]] |
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| membership_year = |
| membership_year = |
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| membership = |
| membership = |
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| youth_wing = [[Ba' |
| youth_wing = [[Ba'th Vanguards]]<br>[[Uni Pemuda Revolusioner]] |
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| student_wing = [[Uni Pelajar Nasional (Suriah)|Uni Pelajar Nasional]] |
| student_wing = [[Uni Pelajar Nasional (Suriah)|Uni Pelajar Nasional]] |
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| wing1_title = Sayap paramiliter |
| wing1_title = Sayap paramiliter |
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| wing1 = [[Tentara Rakyat (Suriah)|Tentara Rakyat]]<br>[[Brigade Ba' |
| wing1 = [[Tentara Rakyat (Suriah)|Tentara Rakyat]]<br>[[Brigade Ba'th]] <small>(2012–sekarang)</small> |
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| ideology = [[ |
| ideology = [[Baathisme#Neo-Ba'thisme|Neo-Ba'thisme]]<br>[[Nasionalisme Arab]]<br>[[Pan-Arabisme]]<br>[[Sosialisme Arab]]<br>[[Anti-Zionisme]]<br> [[Sekulerisme]] Relatif |
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| position = |
| position = |
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| national = [[Front Progresif Nasional (Suriah)|Front Progresif Nasional]] |
| national = [[Front Progresif Nasional (Suriah)|Front Progresif Nasional]] |
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| international = ''Tidak ada'' |
| international = ''Tidak ada'' |
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| affiliation1_title = Afiliasi regional |
| affiliation1_title = Afiliasi regional |
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| affiliation1 = [[Partai Ba' |
| affiliation1 = [[Partai Ba'th|Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab]] <small>(1947–1966)</small><br>[[Partai Ba'th (faksi dominasi Suriah)|Partai Ba'th basis Suriah]] <small>(1966–sekarang)</small> |
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| seats1_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Suriah|Dewan Rakyat]] |
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Suriah|Dewan Rakyat]] |
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| seats1 = {{Composition bar|200|250|hex={{Partai Ba' |
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|200|250|hex={{Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah/meta/color}}}} |
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| seats2_title = [[Kabinet Suriah]] |
| seats2_title = [[Kabinet Suriah]] |
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| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|35|hex={{Partai Ba' |
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|35|hex={{Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah/meta/color}}}} |
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| colours = [[Hitam]], [[Merah]], [[Putih]] dan [[Hijau]] ([[Warna-warna pan-Arab]]) |
| colours = [[Hitam]], [[Merah]], [[Putih]] dan [[Hijau]] ([[Warna-warna pan-Arab]]) |
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| flag = [[Berkas:Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|200px]] |
| flag = [[Berkas:Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|200px]] |
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| country = Suriah |
| country = Suriah |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Partai Ba' |
'''Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah''' ({{lang-ar|حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا}} ''Hizb al-Baʿth al-Arabi al-Ishtiraki – Qutr Suriya''), yang secara resmi disebut '''Cabang Regional Suriah''' ([[Suriah]] merupakan sebuah "Kawasan" dari negara Arab dalam ideologi Ba'th), adalah sebuah organisasi [[Neo-Ba'thisme|neo-Ba'this]] yang didirikan pada 7 April 1947 oleh [[Michel Aflaq]], [[Salah al-Din al-Bitar]] dan para pengikut [[Zaki al-Arsuzi]]. Partai tersebut merupakan cabang regional pertama dari [[Partai Ba'th|Partai Ba'th yang asli]] (1947–1966) sebelum berubah halauan dengan [[Partai Ba'th (faksi dominasi Suriah)|gerakan Ba'th dominasi Suriah]] (1966–sekarang) setelah berpecah dengan Partai Ba'th yang asli pada 1966. Partai tersebut masih memerintah Suriah semenjak [[kudeta Suriah 1963]] yang membuat Ba'this berkuasa. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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;Buku |
;Buku |
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*{{cite book | author = Brechner, Michael | ref = CITEREFBrechner1978 | title = Studies in Crisis Behavior | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1978 | isbn = 0-87855-292-8}} |
*{{cite book | author = Brechner, Michael | ref = CITEREFBrechner1978 | title = Studies in Crisis Behavior | url = https://archive.org/details/studiesincrisisb0000unse | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1978 | isbn = 0-87855-292-8}} |
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*{{cite book | author = [[Federal Research Division]] | ref = CITEREFFederal_Research_Division2004 | title = Syria: A Country Study | publisher = [[Kessinger Publishing]] | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1-4191-5022-7}} |
*{{cite book | author = [[Federal Research Division]] | ref = CITEREFFederal_Research_Division2004 | title = Syria: A Country Study | url = https://archive.org/details/syriacountrystud0000fede | publisher = [[Kessinger Publishing]] | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1-4191-5022-7}} |
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*{{cite book |author1=Finer, Samuel |author2=Stanley, Jay | ref = CITEREFFinerStanley2009 | title = The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-7658-0922-3}} |
*{{cite book |author1=Finer, Samuel |author2=Stanley, Jay | ref = CITEREFFinerStanley2009 | title = The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics |url=https://archive.org/details/manonhorsebackro0000fine_u4b8 | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-0-7658-0922-3}} |
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*{{cite book | author = George, Alan | ref = CITEREFGeorge2003 | title = Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom | publisher = [[Zed Books]] | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-84277-213-3}} |
*{{cite book | author = George, Alan | ref = CITEREFGeorge2003 | title = Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom | publisher = [[Zed Books]] | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-84277-213-3}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Kedar, Mordechai | ref = CITEREFKedar2006 | title = Asad in Search of Legitimacy: Message and Rhetoric in the Syrian Press Under | publisher = [[Sussex Academic Press]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-84519-185-4}} |
*{{cite book | author = Kedar, Mordechai | ref = CITEREFKedar2006 | title = Asad in Search of Legitimacy: Message and Rhetoric in the Syrian Press Under | publisher = [[Sussex Academic Press]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-84519-185-4}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Kostiner, Joseph | ref = CITEREFKostiner2007 | title = Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region | publisher = VS Verlag | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84511-269-1}} |
*{{cite book | author = Kostiner, Joseph | ref = CITEREFKostiner2007 | title = Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region | publisher = VS Verlag | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1-84511-269-1}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Moubayed, Sami M. | ref = CITEREFMoubayed2006 | title = Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/steelsilkmenwome0000moub | publisher = Cune Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-885942-40-0}} |
*{{cite book | author = Moubayed, Sami M. | ref = CITEREFMoubayed2006 | title = Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 | url = https://archive.org/details/steelsilkmenwome0000moub | publisher = Cune Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 1-885942-40-0}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Perthes, Volker | ref = CITEREFPerthes1997 | title = The Political Economy of Syria Under Asad | publisher = [[I.B. Tauris]] | year = 1997 | isbn = 1-86064-192-X}} |
*{{cite book | author = Perthes, Volker | ref = CITEREFPerthes1997 | title = The Political Economy of Syria Under Asad | url = https://archive.org/details/politicaleconomy0000volk | publisher = [[I.B. Tauris]] | year = 1997 | isbn = 1-86064-192-X}} |
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*{{cite book | author = [[Patrick Seale|Seale, Patrick]] | ref = CITEREFSeale1990 | title = Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-520-06976-5 }} |
*{{cite book | author = [[Patrick Seale|Seale, Patrick]] | ref = CITEREFSeale1990 | title = Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East | url = https://archive.org/details/asadofsyriastrug00seal | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-520-06976-5 }} |
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*{{cite book | author = Peretz, Don | ref = CITEREFPeretz1994 | title = The Middle East Today | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 1994 | isbn = 0-275-94576-6}} |
*{{cite book | author = Peretz, Don | ref = CITEREFPeretz1994 | title = The Middle East Today | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 1994 | isbn = 0-275-94576-6}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Podeh, Elie | ref = CITEREFPodeh1999 | title = The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic | url = https://archive.org/details/declineofarabuni0000pode | publisher = [[Sussex Academic Press]] | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-902210-20-4}} |
*{{cite book | author = Podeh, Elie | ref = CITEREFPodeh1999 | title = The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic | url = https://archive.org/details/declineofarabuni0000pode | publisher = [[Sussex Academic Press]] | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-902210-20-4}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Rabinovich, Itamar | ref = CITEREFRabinovich1972 | title = Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1972 | isbn = 0-7065-1266-9 }} |
*{{cite book | author = Rabinovich, Itamar | ref = CITEREFRabinovich1972 | title = Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis | url = https://archive.org/details/syriaunderbath190000rabi_p7u6 | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1972 | isbn = 0-7065-1266-9 }} |
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*{{cite book | author = Reich, Bernard | ref = CITEREFReich1990 | title = Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a Biographical Dictionary | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-313-26213-6}} |
*{{cite book | author = Reich, Bernard | ref = CITEREFReich1990 | title = Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a Biographical Dictionary | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_0313262136 | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 0-313-26213-6}} |
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*{{cite book | author = Roberts, David | ref = CITEREFRoberts2013 | title = The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2013 | isbn = 1317818547}} |
*{{cite book | author = Roberts, David | ref = CITEREFRoberts2013 | title = The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2013 | isbn = 1317818547}} |
||
*{{cite book | author = Sharp, Jeremy | ref = CITEREFSharp2011 | title = Syria: Issues for the 112th Congress and Background on U.S. Sanctions | publisher = DIANE Publishing | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-1-4379-4465-5}} |
*{{cite book | author = Sharp, Jeremy | ref = CITEREFSharp2011 | title = Syria: Issues for the 112th Congress and Background on U.S. Sanctions | publisher = DIANE Publishing | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-1-4379-4465-5}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Agustus 2024 06.30
Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا | |
|---|---|
| Sekretaris Regional | Bashar al-Assad |
| Asisten Sekretaris Regional | Hilal Hilal |
| Pendiri | Michel Aflaq Akram al-Hawrani |
| Dibentuk | 7 April 1947 |
| Kantor pusat | Damaskus, Suriah |
| Surat kabar | Al-Thawra Al-Ba'th |
| Sayap pelajar | Uni Pelajar Nasional |
| Sayap pemuda | Ba'th Vanguards Uni Pemuda Revolusioner |
| Sayap paramiliter | Tentara Rakyat Brigade Ba'th (2012–sekarang) |
| Ideologi | Neo-Ba'thisme Nasionalisme Arab Pan-Arabisme Sosialisme Arab Anti-Zionisme Sekulerisme Relatif |
| Afiliasi nasional | Front Progresif Nasional |
| Afiliasi internasional | Tidak ada |
| Afiliasi regional | Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab (1947–1966) Partai Ba'th basis Suriah (1966–sekarang) |
| Warna | Hitam, Merah, Putih dan Hijau (Warna-warna pan-Arab) |
| Dewan Rakyat | 200 / 250 |
| Kabinet Suriah | 30 / 35 |
| Bendera | |
 | |
| Situs web | |
| www.baath-party.org | |
Partai Ba'th Sosialis Arab – Kawasan Suriah (bahasa Arab: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Hizb al-Baʿth al-Arabi al-Ishtiraki – Qutr Suriya), yang secara resmi disebut Cabang Regional Suriah (Suriah merupakan sebuah "Kawasan" dari negara Arab dalam ideologi Ba'th), adalah sebuah organisasi neo-Ba'this yang didirikan pada 7 April 1947 oleh Michel Aflaq, Salah al-Din al-Bitar dan para pengikut Zaki al-Arsuzi. Partai tersebut merupakan cabang regional pertama dari Partai Ba'th yang asli (1947–1966) sebelum berubah halauan dengan gerakan Ba'th dominasi Suriah (1966–sekarang) setelah berpecah dengan Partai Ba'th yang asli pada 1966. Partai tersebut masih memerintah Suriah semenjak kudeta Suriah 1963 yang membuat Ba'this berkuasa.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Catatan
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Jurnal dan makalah
- Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). 48 (4). The Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy Institute for Policy and Strategy: 353–445. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 23 July 2011.
- Ghadbian, Najib (2001). "The New Asad: Dynamics of Continuity and Change in Syria" (PDF). Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 55 (4): 624–641.
- Jouejati, Murhaf (2006). "The Strategic Culture of Irredentist Small Powers: The Case of Syria" (PDF). Defense Threat Reduction Agency Advanced Systems and Concepts Office.
- Buku
- Brechner, Michael (1978). Studies in Crisis Behavior. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-87855-292-8.
- Federal Research Division (2004). Syria: A Country Study. Kessinger Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4191-5022-7.
- Finer, Samuel; Stanley, Jay (2009). The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0922-3.
- George, Alan (2003). Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom. Zed Books. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
- Kedar, Mordechai (2006). Asad in Search of Legitimacy: Message and Rhetoric in the Syrian Press Under. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-84519-185-4.
- Kostiner, Joseph (2007). Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region. VS Verlag. ISBN 978-1-84511-269-1.
- Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 1-885942-40-0.
- Perthes, Volker (1997). The Political Economy of Syria Under Asad. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-192-X.
- Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-06976-5.
- Peretz, Don (1994). The Middle East Today. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-94576-6.
- Podeh, Elie (1999). The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 1-902210-20-4.
- Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria under the Baʻth, 1963–66: the Army Party symbiosis. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 0-7065-1266-9.
- Reich, Bernard (1990). Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: a Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-26213-6.
- Roberts, David (2013). The Ba'th and the Creation of Modern Syria. Routledge. ISBN 1317818547.
- Sharp, Jeremy (2011). Syria: Issues for the 112th Congress and Background on U.S. Sanctions. DIANE Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4379-4465-5.
- Tejel, Jordi (2009). Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-203-89211-4.
- Zîser, Eyāl (2007). Commanding Syria: Bashar al-Asad and the First Years in Power. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-153-3.