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Daftar bangsa mikro: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Distinguish|Negara mikro berdaulat}}
'''Negara mikro''' adalah [[entitas]] [[Geopolitik|geo-politik]]<ref name=":0">Warrington, E. (1994). "Lilliputs Revisited". ''Asian Journal of Public Administration'', 16(1).</ref> yang memiliki populasi penduduk sedikit dan memproklamirkan diri sebagai [[negara berdaulat]] tetapi tak diakui oleh negara atau organisasi mana pun, sehingga bisa dijuluki [[Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas|negara pengakuan terbatas]]. Hampir semua negara mikro berbentuk [[kerajaan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Negara Mikro Buatan Sendiri – DW – 31.03.2017|url=https://www.dw.com/id/negara-mikro-buatan-sendiri/g-38237673|website=dw.com|language=id|access-date=2022-08-23}}</ref>
{{utama|Bangsa mikro}}

'''Bangsa mikro''' ({{lang-en|micronation}}) adalah [[entitas]] [[Geopolitik|geo-politik]]<ref name=":0">Warrington, E. (1994). "Lilliputs Revisited". ''Asian Journal of Public Administration'', 16(1).</ref> yang memiliki populasi penduduk sedikit dan memproklamirkan diri sebagai [[negara berdaulat]]. Tetapi tak diakui oleh negara atau organisasi mana pun, sehingga bisa dijuluki sebagai [[Bangsa mikro|negara pengakuan terbatas]]. Hampir semua bangsa mikro berbentuk [[kerajaan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Negara Mikro Buatan Sendiri – DW – 31.03.2017|url=https://www.dw.com/id/negara-mikro-buatan-sendiri/g-38237673|website=dw.com|language=id|access-date=2022-08-23}}</ref>


[[File:Micronation Map made by Green Rosie Choi.png|Peta negara-negara mikro]]
[[File:Micronation Map made by Green Rosie Choi.png|Peta negara-negara mikro]]


Yang melatar belakangi penciptaan negara mikro mencakup beberapa hal yaitu [[eksperimen|eksperimen pribadi]], [[Mimpi|khayalan pribadi]], protes politik, ekspresi artistik, hiburan pribadi, komersial dan beberapa aktivitas mendukung lainnya.<ref name="Ryan">{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=John|author2=Dunford, George|author3=Sellars, Simon|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC&pg=PA139|title=Micronations|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-730-1}}</ref> Beberapa negara mikro mengeklaim daerah yang benar-benar ada, pada umumnya juga mengeklaim pulau-pulau terpencil dan daerah yang terisolasi.
Yang melatar belakangi penciptaan bangsa mikro mencakup beberapa hal yaitu [[eksperimen|eksperimen pribadi]], [[Mimpi|khayalan pribadi]], protes politik, ekspresi artistik, hiburan pribadi, komersial dan beberapa aktivitas mendukung lainnya.<ref name="Ryan">{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=John|author2=Dunford, George|author3=Sellars, Simon|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC&pg=PA139|title=Micronations|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-730-1}}</ref> Beberapa bangsa mikro mengklaim daerah yang benar-benar ada, pada umumnya mengklaim pulau-pulau terpencil dan daerah yang terisolasi.


Negara mikro juga memproklamirkan [[kemerdekaan]] mereka, merilis dan membuat [[konstitusi]], [[mata uang]], [[bendera]], [[prangko]], [[paspor]], [[medali]], [[simbol]], [[suvenir]] dan barang-barang mereka sendiri, serta juga menunjuk [[kepala negara]] dan mengeklaim kependudukan sendiri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://micronations.webs.com/index.html#definition|title=Definisi bangsa mikro|accessdate=6 Agustus 2012|format=|publisher=Berdasarkan definisi dari Kerajaan Talossa}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Bangsa mikro juga memproklamirkan kemerdekaan mereka, merilis dan membuat konstitusi, mata uang, bendera, prangko, paspor, medali, simbol, suvenir dan barang-barang mereka sendiri, serta juga menunjuk kepala negara dan mengklaim kependudukan sendiri.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://micronations.webs.com/index.html#definition|title=Definisi bangsa mikro|accessdate=6 Agustus 2012|format=|publisher=Berdasarkan definisi dari Kerajaan Talossa}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


== Daftar Negara Mikro ==
== Daftar bangsa mikro ==
{|class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"
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Baris 15: Baris 18:
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Aerica.svg|20px]] <br> [[Imperium Aerika|Aerika]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Aerica.svg|20px]] <br> [[Aerika]]
|align="center"| [[08 Mei]] [[1987]]
|align="center"| 08 Mei 1987
|{{flag|Kanada}}
|{{flag|Kanada}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|102}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|102}}
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Aeterna Lucina.jpg|20px]] <br> [[Negara Berdaulat Aeterna Lucina|Aeterna Lucina]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Aeterna Lucina.jpg|20px]] <br> [[Negara Berdaulat Aeterna Lucina|Aeterna Lucina]]
|align="center"| [[06 Maret]] [[1978]]
|align="center"| 06 Maret 1978
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref>{{cite news|last=Dean|first=Anabel|date=20 June 1989|title=Bleyer's Honours Outlined|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|page=7}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news|last=Dean|first=Anabel|date=20 June 1989|title=Bleyer's Honours Outlined|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|page=7}}</ref>
|-
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Majapahit Empire.svg|20px]]<br> [[Keraton Agung Sejagat|Agung Sejagat]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Majapahit Empire.svg|20px]]<br> [[Agung Sejagat]]
|align="center"| [[01 Maret]] [[2018]]
|align="center"| 01 Maret 2018
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indopolitika.com/toto-santoso-raja-keraton-agung-sejagat-ternyata-ber-ktp-jakarta/|title=Toto Santoso Raja Keraton Agung Sejagat Ternyata Ber-KTP Jakarta|date=2020-01-16|website=Indopolitika.com|language=id-ID|access-date=18 Januari 2020}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indopolitika.com/toto-santoso-raja-keraton-agung-sejagat-ternyata-ber-ktp-jakarta/|title=Toto Santoso Raja Keraton Agung Sejagat Ternyata Ber-KTP Jakarta|date=2020-01-16|website=Indopolitika.com|language=id-ID|access-date=18 Januari 2020}}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Principality of Aigues-Mortes.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kerajaan Aigues-Mortes|Aigues Mortes]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Principality of Aigues-Mortes.svg|20px]] <br> [[Aigues Mortes]]
|align="center"| [[21 Juni]] [[2010]]
|align="center"| 21 Juni 2010
|{{flag|Prancis}}
|{{flag|Prancis}}
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lessen |first=Julia van |last2=Petermann |first2=Sandra |date=2021-10-31 |title=Peripheries. Playgrounds of Society |url=https://img-journal.unibo.it/article/view/12863 |journal=img journal |language=en |issue=5 |pages=216–237 |doi=10.6092/issn.2724-2463/12863 |issn=2724-2463}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Les partenaires du réseau bpam|url=https://www.bpam-leflamant.com/blank-cee5|website=bpam|language=fr|access-date=2020-04-27|publication-date=|archive-date=7 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014214/https://www.bpam-leflamant.com/blank-cee5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aigues-Mortes : Le Flamant, nouvelle monnaie locale|url=https://www.midilibre.fr/2015/11/19/aigues-mortes-le-flamant-nouvelle-monnaie-locale,1244488.php|author=Midi Libre|website=Midi Libre|date=19 November 2015|access-date=26 April 2020|archive-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125125842/https://www.midilibre.fr/2015/11/19/aigues-mortes-le-flamant-nouvelle-monnaie-locale,1244488.php|url-status=live}}.</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lessen |first=Julia van |last2=Petermann |first2=Sandra |date=2021-10-31 |title=Peripheries. Playgrounds of Society |url=https://img-journal.unibo.it/article/view/12863 |journal=img journal |language=en |issue=5 |pages=216–237 |doi=10.6092/issn.2724-2463/12863 |issn=2724-2463}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Les partenaires du réseau bpam|url=https://www.bpam-leflamant.com/blank-cee5|website=bpam|language=fr|access-date=2020-04-27|publication-date=|archive-date=7 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210307014214/https://www.bpam-leflamant.com/blank-cee5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Aigues-Mortes : Le Flamant, nouvelle monnaie locale|url=https://www.midilibre.fr/2015/11/19/aigues-mortes-le-flamant-nouvelle-monnaie-locale,1244488.php|author=Midi Libre|website=Midi Libre|date=19 November 2015|access-date=26 April 2020|archive-date=25 January 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125125842/https://www.midilibre.fr/2015/11/19/aigues-mortes-le-flamant-nouvelle-monnaie-locale,1244488.php|url-status=live}}.</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Akhzivland.png|20px]] <br>[[Akhzivland]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Akhzivland.png|20px]] <br>[[Akhzivland]]
|align="center"| [[02 Agustus]] [[1971]]
|align="center"| 02 Agustus 1971
|{{flag|Israel}}
|{{flag|Israel}}
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goworldtravel.com/travel-israel-a-world-of-his-own-eli-avivi/ |title=A World of His Own: Eli Avivi |work=Go World Travel Magazine |date=2013-01-07 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=15 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415004533/https://www.goworldtravel.com/travel-israel-a-world-of-his-own-eli-avivi/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hayward|first=Philip|date=2019|title=Under the Mermaid Flag: Achzivland and the performance of micronationality on ancestral Palestinian land|journal=Coolabah|volume=27|pages=72–89|doi=10.1344/co20192772-89|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=President of fancied hippie micro-state Achzivland in northern Israel dies at 88|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-eli-avivi-president-of-fancied-state-of-achzivland-dies-at-88-1.6095276|access-date=2021-02-07|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517011357/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-eli-avivi-president-of-fancied-state-of-achzivland-dies-at-88-1.6095276|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.goworldtravel.com/travel-israel-a-world-of-his-own-eli-avivi/ |title=A World of His Own: Eli Avivi |work=Go World Travel Magazine |date=2013-01-07 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=15 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415004533/https://www.goworldtravel.com/travel-israel-a-world-of-his-own-eli-avivi/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hayward|first=Philip|date=2019|title=Under the Mermaid Flag: Achzivland and the performance of micronationality on ancestral Palestinian land|journal=Coolabah|volume=27|pages=72–89|doi=10.1344/co20192772-89|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=President of fancied hippie micro-state Achzivland in northern Israel dies at 88|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-eli-avivi-president-of-fancied-state-of-achzivland-dies-at-88-1.6095276|access-date=2021-02-07|newspaper=Haaretz|language=en|archive-date=17 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517011357/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-eli-avivi-president-of-fancied-state-of-achzivland-dies-at-88-1.6095276|url-status=live}}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of Aramoana.png|20px]] <br> [[Negara Merdeka Aramoana|Aramoana]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Aramoana.png|20px]] <br> [[Aramoana]]
|align="center"| [[23 Desember]] [[1980]]
|align="center"| 23 Desember 1980
|{{flag|Selandia Baru}}
|{{flag|Selandia Baru}}
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/travel/143192/aramoana-pathway-sea |title=Aramoana: pathway to the sea |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |date=13 December 2011 |access-date=26 June 2012 |archive-date=8 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608070306/http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/travel/143192/aramoana-pathway-sea |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/travel/143192/aramoana-pathway-sea |title=Aramoana: pathway to the sea |work=[[Otago Daily Times]] |date=13 December 2011 |access-date=26 June 2012 |archive-date=8 June 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120608070306/http://www.odt.co.nz/lifestyle/travel/143192/aramoana-pathway-sea |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kerajaan Araucanía dan Patagonia|Araucanía-Patagonia]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kerajaan Araucanía dan Patagonia|Araucanía-Patagonia]]
|align="center"| [[17 November]] [[1860]]
|align="center"| 17 November 1860
|{{flag|Argentina}} {{flag|Chili}}
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|<ref name="historia">{{cite book|title=Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales 2° Educación Media|author1=Verónica Méndez Montero |author2=Carolina Santelices Ariztía |author3=Rodrigo Martínez Iturriaga |language=es|publisher=Santillana|year=2009|isbn=978-956-15-1557-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Youkee |first1=Mat |title=Why the lost kingdom of Patagonia is a live issue for Chile's Mapuche people |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/21/kingdom-mapuche-chile-patagonia-araucania |access-date=6 May 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=21 May 2018}}</ref>
|<ref name="historia">{{cite book|title=Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales 2° Educación Media|author1=Verónica Méndez Montero |author2=Carolina Santelices Ariztía |author3=Rodrigo Martínez Iturriaga |language=es|publisher=Santillana|year=2009|isbn=978-956-15-1557-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Youkee |first1=Mat |title=Why the lost kingdom of Patagonia is a live issue for Chile's Mapuche people |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/21/kingdom-mapuche-chile-patagonia-araucania |access-date=6 May 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=21 May 2018}}</ref>
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| [[Asgardia]]
| <br> [[Kerajaan Asgardiа|Asgardia]]
|align="center"| [[12 Oktober]] [[2016]]
|align="center"| 12 Oktober 2016
| Luar angkasa
| Luar angkasa
|<ref name=scicre>{{cite news |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/space-oddity-group-claims-have-created-nation-space |title=Space oddity: Group claims to have created nation in space |work=[[Science (magazine)|ScienceInsider]] |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=29 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629115542/http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/10/space-oddity-group-claims-have-created-nation-space |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref name=scicre>{{cite news |url=https://www.science.org/content/article/space-oddity-group-claims-have-created-nation-space |title=Space oddity: Group claims to have created nation in space |work=[[Science (magazine)|ScienceInsider]] |date=12 October 2016 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=29 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629115542/http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/10/space-oddity-group-claims-have-created-nation-space |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| [[Berkas:Bandera d'Atlantium.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kekaisaran Atlantium|Atlantium]]
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_New_Atlantis_(1964-1966).svg|20px]] <br> [[Atlantis Baru]]
|align="center"| [[27 November]] [[1981]]
|align="center"| 4 Juli 1964
|{{flag|Jamaika}}
|<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cross |first1=Michaela |title=How to Claim Your Very Own Island |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/wd7mzq/how-to-claim-your-very-own-island |access-date=23 July 2020 |work=VICE |date=April 5, 2016 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="norman">{{cite web |title=Leicester Hemingway: An Inventory of His New Atlantis Collection in the Manuscript Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center |url=https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingaid.cfm?eadid=00327 |website=norman.hrc.utexas.edu |access-date=23 July 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:Bandera d'Atlantium.svg|20px]] <br> [[Atlantium]]
|align="center"| 27 November 1981
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468 |title=Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=25 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925032203/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468 |title=Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=15 July 2017 |archive-date=25 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925032203/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-18/micronation-the-empire-atlantium-boorowa-nsw/6856468 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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| [[Berkas: Flag of Austenasia.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kekaisaran Austenasia|Austenasia]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Austenasia.svg|20px]]<br> [[Austenasia]]
|align="center"| [[20 September]] [[2008]]
|align="center"| 20 September 2008
|{{flag|Inggris}}
|{{flag|Inggris}}
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.suttonguardian.co.uk/archive/2009/01/22/news_top_stories/4064529.Carshalton_home_declares_itself_independent_state |title=Carshalton home declares itself independent state |work=[[Sutton Guardian]] |date=22 January 2009 |access-date=10 February 2010 |archive-date=15 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192104/http://www.suttonguardian.co.uk/archive/2009/01/22/news_top_stories/4064529.Carshalton_home_declares_itself_independent_state/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.suttonguardian.co.uk/archive/2009/01/22/news_top_stories/4064529.Carshalton_home_declares_itself_independent_state |title=Carshalton home declares itself independent state |work=[[Sutton Guardian]] |date=22 January 2009 |access-date=10 February 2010 |archive-date=15 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192104/http://www.suttonguardian.co.uk/archive/2009/01/22/news_top_stories/4064529.Carshalton_home_declares_itself_independent_state/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tasmania.svg|20px]] <br> [[Keharyapatihan Avram|Avram]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Tasmania.svg|20px]] <br> [[Avram]]
|align="center"|[[02 Maret]] [[1980]]
|align="center"|02 Maret 1980
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|144}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|144}}
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:United Baltic Duchy flag.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kadipaten Baltik Bersatu|Baltik]]
| [[File:Flag of Outer Baldonia.svg|20px]]<br> [[Baldonia Luar]]
|align="center"| [[15 Juni]] [[1918]]
|align="center"| 1949
|{{flag|Kanada}}
|<ref name=YarmouthMuseum>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yarmouthcountymuseum.ca/product-page/principality-of-outer-baldonia|title=Principality of Outer Baldonia archival package|website=www.yarmouthcountymuseum.ca}}</ref><ref name =Arundel>{{Cite web|url=https://maineboats.com/print/issue-163/strange-tale-outer-baldonia|title=The Strange Tale of Outer Baldonia|website=maineboats.com|author=Wendy Arundel|date=5 February 2020 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:United Baltic Duchy flag.svg|20px]] <br> [[Baltik]]
|align="center"| 15 Juni 1918
|{{flag|Estonia}}<br>{{flag|Latvia}}
|{{flag|Estonia}}<br>{{flag|Latvia}}
|<ref>{{cite book |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emBIdi4LPz8C&dq |title=The Baltic States: The Years of Independence |author=Georg von Rauch |year = 1974|isbn=0-903983-00-1 |quote=Later an alternative proposal was advanced for a United Baltic Duchy under [[Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Baltic Essays |last=Bilmanis |first=Alfreds |year=1945 |publisher=The Latvian Legation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E40NAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Grand+Duchy+of+Livonia%22 |quote=This ''{{lang|de|Landesrat}}'' on 12 April 1918, decided to beg the King of Prussia and German {{lang|de|Kaiser}} to accept the throne of the Grand Duchy of Livonia }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism |last=Roeder |first=Philip |year=2007 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-13467-3 |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAItI5C_JPUC&pg=PA119&dq=%22Grand+Duchy+of+Livonia%22 }}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite book |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=emBIdi4LPz8C&dq |title=The Baltic States: The Years of Independence |author=Georg von Rauch |year = 1974|isbn=0-903983-00-1 |quote=Later an alternative proposal was advanced for a United Baltic Duchy under [[Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Baltic Essays |last=Bilmanis |first=Alfreds |year=1945 |publisher=The Latvian Legation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E40NAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Grand+Duchy+of+Livonia%22 |quote=This ''{{lang|de|Landesrat}}'' on 12 April 1918, decided to beg the King of Prussia and German {{lang|de|Kaiser}} to accept the throne of the Grand Duchy of Livonia }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism |last=Roeder |first=Philip |year=2007 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-13467-3 |page=119 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAItI5C_JPUC&pg=PA119&dq=%22Grand+Duchy+of+Livonia%22 }}</ref>
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| [[File:Flag of Bumbunga.svg|20px]]<br>[[Provinsi Bumbunga|Bumbunga]]
|align="center"| 29 Maret 1976
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="Cook2018">{{Cite news |url=https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/bumbunga-governor-alec-brackstones-relentless-will-to-secede/news-story/d743e96aaf5cb71cfc28b26bf7a30a6d |title=Bumbunga Governor Alec Brackstone's relentless will to secede |date=30 June 2018 |publisher=[[Sunday Mail (Adelaide)|Sunday Mail]] |first=Craig Cook |last=Sunday Mail |quote=[...] setelah lebih dari 40 tahun sebagai Gubernur Bumbunga, Alec Brackstone, masih membuat masalah bagi pemerintah. Pria berusia 93 tahun, mantan penerjun payung, pelatih sirkus, penembak buaya dan penambang uranium, tidak berminat untuk melepaskan gelarnya, telah menjaga ''low profil''nya selama 20 tahun terakhir.}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Flag of Christiania.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kota Bebas Christiania|Christiania]]
|align="center"| 1971
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jacob-ludvigsen.dk/?Christiania |title=Christiania |access-date=11 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081230234028/http://www.jacob-ludvigsen.dk/?Christiania |archive-date=30 December 2008 |language=da }}, facsimiles of 'Hovedbladet', Jacob Ludvigsen's website</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Key West, Florida.svg|20px]]<br> [[Conch]]
|align="center"| 23 April 1982
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref>[http://www.conchrepublic.com/history.htm "A brief history of the Conch Republic"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102113712/http://www.conchrepublic.com/history.htm |date=November 2, 2012 }}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Elgaland-Vargaland flag.png|20px]]<br> [[Elgaland-Vargaland]]
|align="center"| 27 Mei 1992
|{{flag|Swedia}}
|<ref name=mass>{{cite web|url=http://www.massgallery.org/events/in-conversation-lief-elggren-and-cm-von-hausswolf/|title=In conversation: Leif Elggren and CM von Hausswolff|work=MASS Gallery|date=May 30, 2014|access-date=June 22, 2016|archive-date=2015-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423045421/http://www.massgallery.org/events/in-conversation-lief-elggren-and-cm-von-hausswolf/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=venice>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/09/arts/design/09bien.html|title=At Venice Biennale, Artists Plant Flag for Their State (of Mind)|work=New York Times|last=Kennedy|first=Randy|date=June 9, 2007|access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref>
|-
|[[Berkas:Flag of Elleore.svg|20px]]<br>[[Elleore]]
|align="center"| 27 Agustus 1944
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|<ref name="TheAustralian">{{cite news | url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/micronations/story-e6frg8no-1111112236240 | title=Micronations (Book review) | newspaper=The Australian| date=September 23, 2006 | access-date=January 5, 2012 | author=Vaccari, Andres}}</ref><ref name="BusinessInsider">{{cite web | url=http://www.businessinsider.com/europe-micronatons-2011-12?op=1 | title=Check Out 10 Of Europe's Oddest Micronations | website=Business Insider |date=December 26, 2011 | access-date=January 1, 2012 | author=Jardine Nick}}</ref><ref name="MicroNations1">John Ryan, Simon Sellars and George Dunford. [https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC&pg=PT26&lpg=PT26&dq=denmark+news,+elleore+island&source=bl&ots=GqohnKw7EU&sig=e-keO_Kh1nBNXR62DWYCCTWiyX0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FzQBT5ixIMGQiQKH1OXQDg&ved=0CDkQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=denmark%20news%2C%20elleore%20island&f=false ''Micro Nations – The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations''.] ''Lonely Planet''. 2006. {{ISBN|1-74104-730-7}}</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:Flandrensis vlag.jpg|20px]]<br> [[Flandrensis]]
| [[Berkas:Flandrensis vlag.jpg|20px]]<br> [[Flandrensis]]
|align="center"| [[04 September]] [[2008]]
|align="center"| 04 September 2008
|{{flag|Antarktika}}
|{{flag|Antarktika}}
|<ref name="DutchVANSTEENKISTE">{{in lang|nl}} VANSTEENKISTE, A., "Hoogledenaar is Groothertog van micronatie Flandrensis", Het Nieuwsblad, 13 September 2012, page 22-22</ref><ref name="DutchVERHAEGHE">{{in lang|nl}} VERHAEGHE, H., ''[http://internetradio.vrt.be/radiospeler/v2_prod/wmp.html?qsbrand=21&qsODfile=%2Finternetradio_master%2Fproductiesysteem2%2Fprogramma_od%2F25_25rmpw.xml Middagpost West-Vlaanderen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203191314/http://internetradio.vrt.be/radiospeler/v2_prod/wmp.html?qsbrand=21 |date=2012-12-03 }}'', Radio 2, 13 September 2012 (interview with Niels Vermeersch)</ref><ref name="Belenfant">{{in lang|fr}} BELENFANT, M., ''Sa Majesté le Grand-Duc de Flandrensis brise la glace'', 'Le Jeu de l'Oie: La Revue Internationale de Sciences – Po Lille', April 2014, page 30-31</ref><ref>The Telegraph, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/10816813/Ten-bizarre-micronations.html?frame=2906054 Ten bizarre micronations], 14 May 2014</ref>
|<ref name="DutchVANSTEENKISTE">{{in lang|nl}} VANSTEENKISTE, A., "Hoogledenaar is Groothertog van micronatie Flandrensis", Het Nieuwsblad, 13 September 2012, page 22-22</ref><ref name="DutchVERHAEGHE">{{in lang|nl}} VERHAEGHE, H., ''[http://internetradio.vrt.be/radiospeler/v2_prod/wmp.html?qsbrand=21&qsODfile=%2Finternetradio_master%2Fproductiesysteem2%2Fprogramma_od%2F25_25rmpw.xml Middagpost West-Vlaanderen] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203191314/http://internetradio.vrt.be/radiospeler/v2_prod/wmp.html?qsbrand=21 |date=2012-12-03 }}'', Radio 2, 13 September 2012 (interview with Niels Vermeersch)</ref><ref name="Belenfant">{{in lang|fr}} BELENFANT, M., ''Sa Majesté le Grand-Duc de Flandrensis brise la glace'', 'Le Jeu de l'Oie: La Revue Internationale de Sciences – Po Lille', April 2014, page 30-31</ref><ref>The Telegraph, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/picturegalleries/10816813/Ten-bizarre-micronations.html?frame=2906054 Ten bizarre micronations], 14 May 2014</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas: DBWF Flag.svg|20px]] <br> [[Dominion of British West Florida|Florida Barat Britania]]
| [[Berkas: DBWF Flag.svg|20px]] <br> [[Florida Barat Britaniа]]
|align="center"|[[29 November]] [[2005]]
|align="center"|29 November 2005
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|139}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|139}}
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Hutt River Flag.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kepangeranan Hutt River|Hutt River]]
| [[Berkas:Hutt River Flag.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kepangeranan Hutt River|Hutt River]]
|align="center"|[[21 April]] [[1970]]
|align="center"|21 April 1970
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="MacBeth">[http://www.theage.com.au/national/a-mans-hutt-is-his-castle-20100423-tjbp.html "A man's Hutt is his castle"], ''[[The Age]]'', 24 April 2010.</ref>
|<ref name="MacBeth">[http://www.theage.com.au/national/a-mans-hutt-is-his-castle-20100423-tjbp.html "A man's Hutt is his castle"], ''[[The Age]]'', 24 April 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kugelmugel.png|20px]]<br> [[Kugelmugel]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kugelmugel.png|20px]]<br> [[Kugelmugel]]
|align="center"| [[14 Februari]] [[1984]]
|align="center"| 14 Februari 1984
|{{flag|Austria}}
|{{flag|Austria}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Republic of Kugelmugel|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/republic-kugelmugel|website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|title=Republic of Kugelmugel|url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/republic-kugelmugel|website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_Liberland.svg|20px]]<br> [[Liberland]]
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_Liberland.svg|20px]]<br> [[Liberland]]
|align="center"| [[13 April]] [[2015]]
|align="center"| 13 April 2015
|{{flag|Kroasia}}
|{{flag|Kroasia}}
|<ref name=Vice-Nolan>{{cite news|last1=Nolan|first1=Daniel|title=Welcome to Liberland: Europe's Newest State|url=http://news.vice.com/article/welcome-to-liberland-europes-newest-state|access-date=25 April 2015|publisher=Vice News|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lewis-Kraus|first=Gideon|date=2015-08-11|title=Welcome to Liberland, the World's Newest Country (Maybe)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/magazine/the-making-of-a-president.html|access-date=2022-02-07|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|<ref name=Vice-Nolan>{{cite news|last1=Nolan|first1=Daniel|title=Welcome to Liberland: Europe's Newest State|url=http://news.vice.com/article/welcome-to-liberland-europes-newest-state|access-date=25 April 2015|publisher=Vice News|date=25 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lewis-Kraus|first=Gideon|date=2015-08-11|title=Welcome to Liberland, the World's Newest Country (Maybe)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/magazine/the-making-of-a-president.html|access-date=2022-02-07|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
|-
| [[Melchizedek]]
|align="center"| 1990
|{{flag|Kolombia}}
|<ref name=quatloos>{{cite web |url=http://www.quatloos.com/groups/melchiz.htm |title=Dominion of Melchizedek |work=[[Quatloos.com|Quatloos!]]}}</ref><ref name=tntcyb>{{cite web |url=http://www.asiapacificms.com/articles/cyberfraud_melchizedek/ |title=Cyberfraud: The fictitious "Dominion of Melchizedek" |work=[[The Nation (Thailand)]] |date=30 May 1999}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of Molossia.svg|20px]] <br> [[Republik Molossia|Molossia]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of Molossia.svg|20px]] <br> [[Republik Molossia|Molossia]]
|align="center"| [[08 Mei]] [[1998]]
|align="center"| 08 Mei 1998
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.molossia.org/countryeng.html|title=Republic of Molossia - Official Website|website=Republic of Molossia|access-date=30 November 2015|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226001557/http://www.molossia.org/countryeng.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.molossia.org/countryeng.html|title=Republic of Molossia - Official Website|website=Republic of Molossia|access-date=30 November 2015|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226001557/http://www.molossia.org/countryeng.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Murrawarri Republic.svg|20px]] <br> [[Republik Murrawarri|Murrawarri]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Murrawarri Republic.svg|20px]] <br> [[Republik Murrawarri|Murrawarri]]
|align="center"|[[30 Maret]] [[2013]]
|align="center"|30 Maret 2013
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name=time>{{cite news
|<ref name=time>{{cite news
Baris 120: Baris 163:
|url-status = live
|url-status = live
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Flag of the Naminara Republic.svg|20px]] <br> [[:en:Namiseom|Naminara]]
|align="center"| 2006
|{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|<ref>[https://www.namisum.com/41 Naminara]</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag_white.svg|20px]] <br> [[Nutopia]]
|align="center"| 1 April 1973
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref name=":1">{{cite book|title=Micronations|url=https://archive.org/details/micronationsthel0000ryan|author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year=2006|isbn=1-74104-730-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/micronationsthel0000ryan/page/127 127]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bannister |first=Matthew |date=2021 |title="And the world will be as one" – John Lennon, Yoko Ono and Nutopia |url=http://www.transformationsjournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Trans35_06_Bannister.pdf |journal=Transformations |volume=35 |pages=89–103}}</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Negara Rakyat Nusantara.png|20px]] <br> [[Negara Rakyat Nusantara|Rakyat Nusantara]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Negara Rakyat Nusantara.png|20px]] <br> [[Negara Rakyat Nusantara|Rakyat Nusantara]]
|align="center"| [[27 Oktober]] [[2015]]
|align="center"| 27 Oktober 2015
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riyandi|first=Rizma|date=2020-01-21|title=Lebih Parah dari Sunda Empire, Negara Rakyat Nusantara Ingin Bubarkan NKRI|url=https://ayobandung.com/read/2020/01/21/76996/lebih-parah-dari-sunda-empire-negara-rakyat-nusantara-ingin-bubarkan-nkri|website=ayobandung.com|language=id|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Hutasoit|first2=Lia|title=Tidak Hanya Keraton Agung Sejagat, 5 Komunitas Ini Pernah Buat Heboh|url=https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/lia-hutasoit-1/viral-kerajaan-agung-sejagat-ini-5-komunitas-yang-pernah-bikin-heboh-regional-jogja|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Riyandi|first=Rizma|date=2020-01-21|title=Lebih Parah dari Sunda Empire, Negara Rakyat Nusantara Ingin Bubarkan NKRI|url=https://ayobandung.com/read/2020/01/21/76996/lebih-parah-dari-sunda-empire-negara-rakyat-nusantara-ingin-bubarkan-nkri|website=ayobandung.com|language=id|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Hutasoit|first2=Lia|title=Tidak Hanya Keraton Agung Sejagat, 5 Komunitas Ini Pernah Buat Heboh|url=https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/lia-hutasoit-1/viral-kerajaan-agung-sejagat-ini-5-komunitas-yang-pernah-bikin-heboh-regional-jogja|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2021-06-18}}</ref>
|-
|[[Berkas:Naval ensign of Russia.svg|20px]] <br> [[:en:Romanov Empire (micronation)|Romanov]]
|align="center"| 2011
|{{flag|Rusia}}
|<ref>[http://romanovempire.com/en/ Romanov]</ref>
|-
| [[Berkas:Rose Island Micronation flag.svg|20px]]<br> [[Republik Pulau Rose|Rose]]
|align="center"| 24 Juni 1968
|{{flag|Italia}}
|<ref name="corriere">{{cite news|author=Marco Imarisio|website=[[Corriere della Sera]]|title=Riemerge l'isola dell'Utopia|url=http://www.corriere.it/cronache/09_agosto_28/isola_utopia_imarisio_64f311d6-9397-11de-8445-00144f02aabc.shtml|language=Italian}}</ref><ref name="Independent">{{cite web|title=Piattaforma davanti a Rimini proclamata "Stato indipendente"|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,0004/articleid,0120_01_1968_0147_0004_7727679/|website=[[La Stampa]]|language=Italian}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of Sealand.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kepangeranan Sealand|Sealand]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Sealand.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kepangeranan Sealand|Sealand]]
|align="center"| [[02 September]] [[1967]]
|align="center"| 02 September 1967
|{{flag|Inggris}}
|{{flag|Inggris}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|8–13}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|8–13}}
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Seborga -v.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kepangeranan Seborga|Seborga]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Seborga -v.svg|20px]]<br> [[Kepangeranan Seborga|Seborga]]
|align="center"| [[17 Januari]] [[1963]]
|align="center"| 17 Januari 1963
|{{flag|Italia}}
|{{flag|Italia}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|55}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|55}}
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of a Indonesian Navy laksamana.png|20px]]<br> [[Kesultanan Selacau Tunggul Rahayu|Selacau Tunggul]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of a Indonesian Navy laksamana.png|20px]]<br> [[Kesultanan Selacau Tunggul Rahayu|Selacau Tunggul]]
|align="center"| [[19 Desember]] [[2004]]
|align="center"| 19 Desember 2004
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4162745/seluk-beluk-kesultanan-selacau-awal-mula-berdiri-hingga-terdaftar-di-pemkab|title=Seluk Beluk Kesultanan Selacau, Awal Mula Berdiri hingga Terdaftar di Pemkab|last=Liputan6.com|date=2020-01-24|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-02-07|editor-last1=Prastiwi|editor-first1=Devira|editor-last2=Fahmi|editor-first2=Yusron}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jabar.sindonews.com/read/16336/1/menelisik-kesultanan-selacau-tasikmalaya-yang-diklaim-diakui-unesco-1579921315|title=Menelisik Kesultanan Selacau Tasikmalaya yang Diklaim Diakui...|work=[[Sindonews.com]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4162745/seluk-beluk-kesultanan-selacau-awal-mula-berdiri-hingga-terdaftar-di-pemkab|title=Seluk Beluk Kesultanan Selacau, Awal Mula Berdiri hingga Terdaftar di Pemkab|last=Liputan6.com|date=2020-01-24|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-02-07|editor-last1=Prastiwi|editor-first1=Devira|editor-last2=Fahmi|editor-first2=Yusron}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jabar.sindonews.com/read/16336/1/menelisik-kesultanan-selacau-tasikmalaya-yang-diklaim-diakui-unesco-1579921315|title=Menelisik Kesultanan Selacau Tasikmalaya yang Diklaim Diakui...|work=[[Sindonews.com]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-02-07}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Snake Hill.png|20px]]<br>[[Snake Hill]]
|[[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Snake Hill.svg|20px]]<br>[[Snake Hill]]
|align="center"| [[2 September]] [[2003]]
|align="center"| 2 September 2003
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name="Lonely Planet">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC |title=Micronations - John Ryan |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications Party Ltd. |date=September 2006 |access-date=26 January 2014 |isbn=978-1741047301}}</ref>
|<ref name="Lonely Planet">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ZRrwrlIPSYC |title=Micronations - John Ryan |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications Party Ltd. |date=September 2006 |access-date=26 January 2014 |isbn=978-1741047301}}</ref>
|-
|[[Berkas:Flag of Sotian.jpg|20px]] <br> [[Sotian]]
|align="center"| 2013
|{{flag|Korea Selatan}}
|<ref>[http://wapbaike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B0%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD?adapt=1 小天王国]</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Sunda Empire Flag Vector.svg|20px]] <br> [[Sunda Empire]]
| [[Berkas:Sunda Empire Flag Vector.svg|20px]] <br> [[Sunda Empire]]
|align="center"| [[19 Januari]] [[2017]]
|align="center"| 19 Januari 2017
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/01/18/111345865/heboh-sunda-empire-klaim-pemerintahan-dunia-berakhir-15-agustus-2020|title=Heboh Sunda Empire, Klaim Pemerintahan Dunia Berakhir 15 Agustus 2020|date=2020-01-18|author=Retia Kartika Dewi|editor=Virdita Rizki Ratriani|work=[[Kompas.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-01-19|editor-last=Ratriani|editor-first=Virdita Rizki}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4158368/7-hal-terkait-kemunculan-sunda-empire-yang-hebohkan-jagat-maya|title=7 Hal Terkait Kemunculan Sunda Empire yang Hebohkan Jagat Maya|date=2020-01-18|author=Devira Prastiwi|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-01-19|last=Prastiwi|first=Devira|editor-last=Rinaldo}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/01/18/111345865/heboh-sunda-empire-klaim-pemerintahan-dunia-berakhir-15-agustus-2020|title=Heboh Sunda Empire, Klaim Pemerintahan Dunia Berakhir 15 Agustus 2020|date=2020-01-18|author=Retia Kartika Dewi|editor=Virdita Rizki Ratriani|work=[[Kompas.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-01-19|editor-last=Ratriani|editor-first=Virdita Rizki}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4158368/7-hal-terkait-kemunculan-sunda-empire-yang-hebohkan-jagat-maya|title=7 Hal Terkait Kemunculan Sunda Empire yang Hebohkan Jagat Maya|date=2020-01-18|author=Devira Prastiwi|work=[[Liputan6.com]]|language=id|access-date=2020-01-19|last=Prastiwi|first=Devira|editor-last=Rinaldo}}</ref>
|-
| [[File:Flag of Tavolara.svg|20px]]<br> [[Tavolara]]
|align="center"| 1836
|{{flag|Italia}}
|<ref>{{cite news |title=Tavolara's King Dies; Ruled Tiniest Realm; Charles Bartoleoni Was Monarch of Small Island Off Sardinia's Coast |work=New York Times |date=February 1, 1928 |page=27 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1928/02/01/archives/tavolaras-king-dies-ruled-tiniest-realm-charles-bartoleoni-was.html |access-date=7 September 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |chapter=La République de Tavolara |title=A travers le monde aux pays inconnus |year=1896 |location=Paris |publisher=Librairie Hachette |page=176 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3P0XAAAAYAAJ }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Kingdom of Talossa.svg|20px]] <br> [[Talossa]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Kingdom of Talossa.svg|20px]] <br> [[Talossa]]
|align="center"| [[26 Desember]] [[1979]]
|align="center"| 26 Desember 1979
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}</br>{{flag|Prancis}}</br>{{flag|Antartika}}
|{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|<ref>Prior to Madison's departure in 2005 the group split into a separate [http://www.kingdomoftalossa.net "Kingdom of Talossa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029220622/http://www.kingdomoftalossa.net/ |date=29 October 2019 }} and [http://www.talossa.com/index.html "Republic of Talossa"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128180533/http://talossa.com/index.html |date=28 November 2006 }}</ref><ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|101}}
|<ref name="Ryan"/>{{rp|101}}<ref>Prior to Madison's departure in 2005 the group split into a separate [http://www.kingdomoftalossa.net "Kingdom of Talossa"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029220622/http://www.kingdomoftalossa.net/ |date=29 October 2019 }} and [http://www.talossa.com/index.html "Republic of Talossa"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128180533/http://talossa.com/index.html |date=28 November 2006 }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Berkas:Republic_of_Užupis.png|20px]] <br> [[Užupis]]
| [[Užupis]]
|align="center"| [[01 April]] [[1997]]
|align="center"| 01 April 1997
|{{flag|Lituania}}
|{{flag|Lituania}}
|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2000/03/kingdoms/|title=It's Good to Be King|magazine=Wired|access-date=4 August 2017|date=March 2000|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029090018/https://www.wired.com/2000/03/kingdoms/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2000/03/kingdoms/|title=It's Good to Be King|magazine=Wired|access-date=4 August 2017|date=March 2000|archive-date=29 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029090018/https://www.wired.com/2000/03/kingdoms/|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Berkas:Flag of Westarctica.png|20px]] <br> [[Westarctica]]
|[[Berkas:Flag of Westarctica.png|20px]] <br> [[Westarctica]]
|align="center"| [[02 November]] [[2001]]
|align="center"| 02 November 2001
|{{flag|Antartika}}
|{{flag|Antartika}}
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqMbSlBrZMwC&pg=PA2010|title=Micronations: For Those Who Are Tired of Existing Incompetent Governments and Are Longing for Something New and Refreshing|last=Bahareth|first=Mohammad|date=December 2011|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9781462069262|language=en}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqMbSlBrZMwC&pg=PA2010|title=Micronations: For Those Who Are Tired of Existing Incompetent Governments and Are Longing for Something New and Refreshing|last=Bahareth|first=Mohammad|date=December 2011|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9781462069262|language=en}}</ref>
|-
|[[Berkas:flag of indokistan.png|20px]] <br> [[indokistan]]
|[[Berkas:Flag of the Principality of Wy.svg|20px]] <br> [[Kepangeranan Wy|Wy]]
|align="center"| 15 November 2004
|{{flag|Australia}}
|<ref name=dtlose>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/north-shore/prince-of-wy-paul-delprat-loses-driveway-court-battle/news-story/45ed4e062cdeb539d51600d10529eec7 |title=Prince of Wy Paul Delprat loses driveway court battle |work=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|Daily Telegraph]] |date=17 July 2013}}</ref>
|-
|}
|}


Baris 172: Baris 250:
* [[Daftar negara menurut benua]]
* [[Daftar negara menurut benua]]
* [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk]]
* [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk]]
* [[Daftar negara berdaulat]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 186: Baris 265:
|publisher=Harper
|publisher=Harper
|year=1959}}
|year=1959}}

[[Kategori:Klasifikasi negara]]
[[Kategori:Negara mikro]]


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Micronations}}
{{Bangsa mikro}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Micronations}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Micronations}}
[[Kategori:Klasifikasi negara]]

[[Kategori: Bangsa mikro]]
[[Kategori:Bangsa mikro]]
[[Kategori:Politics-related lists]]
[[Kategori:Politics-related lists]]
[[Kategori:Daftar negara mikro]]

Revisi terkini sejak 21 Agustus 2024 12.30

Bangsa mikro (bahasa Inggris: micronation) adalah entitas geo-politik[1] yang memiliki populasi penduduk sedikit dan memproklamirkan diri sebagai negara berdaulat. Tetapi tak diakui oleh negara atau organisasi mana pun, sehingga bisa dijuluki sebagai negara pengakuan terbatas. Hampir semua bangsa mikro berbentuk kerajaan.[2]

Peta negara-negara mikro

Yang melatar belakangi penciptaan bangsa mikro mencakup beberapa hal yaitu eksperimen pribadi, khayalan pribadi, protes politik, ekspresi artistik, hiburan pribadi, komersial dan beberapa aktivitas mendukung lainnya.[3] Beberapa bangsa mikro mengklaim daerah yang benar-benar ada, pada umumnya mengklaim pulau-pulau terpencil dan daerah yang terisolasi.

Bangsa mikro juga memproklamirkan kemerdekaan mereka, merilis dan membuat konstitusi, mata uang, bendera, prangko, paspor, medali, simbol, suvenir dan barang-barang mereka sendiri, serta juga menunjuk kepala negara dan mengklaim kependudukan sendiri.[4]

Daftar bangsa mikro

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Nama Didirikan Negara Asal Referensi

Aerika
08 Mei 1987  Kanada [3]:102

Aeterna Lucina
06 Maret 1978  Australia [5]

Agung Sejagat
01 Maret 2018  Indonesia [6]

Aigues Mortes
21 Juni 2010  Prancis [7][8][9]

Akhzivland
02 Agustus 1971  Israel [10][11][12]

Aramoana
23 Desember 1980  Selandia Baru [13]

Araucanía-Patagonia
17 November 1860  Argentina [14][15]

Asgardia
12 Oktober 2016 Luar angkasa [16]

Atlantis Baru
4 Juli 1964  Jamaika [17][18]

Atlantium
27 November 1981  Australia [19]

Austenasia
20 September 2008  Inggris [20]

Avram
02 Maret 1980  Australia [3]:144

Baldonia Luar
1949  Kanada [21][22]

Baltik
15 Juni 1918  Estonia
 Latvia
[23][24][25]

Bumbunga
29 Maret 1976  Australia [26]

Christiania
1971  Denmark [27]

Conch
23 April 1982  Amerika Serikat [28]

Elgaland-Vargaland
27 Mei 1992  Swedia [29][30]

Elleore
27 Agustus 1944  Denmark [31][32][33]

Flandrensis
04 September 2008  Antarktika [34][35][36][37]

Florida Barat Britaniа
29 November 2005  Amerika Serikat [3]:139

Hutt River
21 April 1970  Australia [38]

Kugelmugel
14 Februari 1984  Austria [39]

Liberland
13 April 2015  Kroasia [40][41]
Melchizedek 1990  Kolombia [42][43]

Molossia
08 Mei 1998  Amerika Serikat [44]

Murrawarri
30 Maret 2013  Australia [45]

Naminara
2006  Korea Selatan [46]

Nutopia
1 April 1973  Amerika Serikat [47][48]

Rakyat Nusantara
27 Oktober 2015  Indonesia [49][50]

Romanov
2011  Rusia [51]

Rose
24 Juni 1968  Italia [52][53]

Sealand
02 September 1967  Inggris [3]:8–13

Seborga
17 Januari 1963  Italia [3]:55

Selacau Tunggul
19 Desember 2004  Indonesia [54][55]

Snake Hill
2 September 2003  Australia [56]

Sotian
2013  Korea Selatan [57]

Sunda Empire
19 Januari 2017  Indonesia [58][59]

Tavolara
1836  Italia [60][61]

Talossa
26 Desember 1979  Amerika Serikat [3]:101[62]
Užupis 01 April 1997  Lituania [63]

Westarctica
02 November 2001  Antartika [64]

Wy
15 November 2004  Australia [65]

Lihat juga

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Warrington, E. (1994). "Lilliputs Revisited". Asian Journal of Public Administration, 16(1).
  2. ^ "Negara Mikro Buatan Sendiri – DW – 31.03.2017". dw.com. Diakses tanggal 2022-08-23. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Ryan, John; Dunford, George; Sellars, Simon (2006). Micronations. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-730-1. 
  4. ^ "Definisi bangsa mikro". Berdasarkan definisi dari Kerajaan Talossa. Diakses tanggal 6 Agustus 2012. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  5. ^ Dean, Anabel (20 June 1989). "Bleyer's Honours Outlined". The Sydney Morning Herald. hlm. 7. 
  6. ^ "Toto Santoso Raja Keraton Agung Sejagat Ternyata Ber-KTP Jakarta". Indopolitika.com. 2020-01-16. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2020. 
  7. ^ Lessen, Julia van; Petermann, Sandra (2021-10-31). "Peripheries. Playgrounds of Society". img journal (dalam bahasa Inggris) (5): 216–237. doi:10.6092/issn.2724-2463/12863. ISSN 2724-2463. 
  8. ^ "Les partenaires du réseau bpam". bpam (dalam bahasa Prancis). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 March 2021. Diakses tanggal 2020-04-27. 
  9. ^ Midi Libre (19 November 2015). "Aigues-Mortes : Le Flamant, nouvelle monnaie locale". Midi Libre. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 26 April 2020.  .
  10. ^ "A World of His Own: Eli Avivi". Go World Travel Magazine. 2013-01-07. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 April 2012. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2017. 
  11. ^ Hayward, Philip (2019). "Under the Mermaid Flag: Achzivland and the performance of micronationality on ancestral Palestinian land". Coolabah. 27: 72–89. doi:10.1344/co20192772-89alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  12. ^ "President of fancied hippie micro-state Achzivland in northern Israel dies at 88". Haaretz (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 May 2018. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-07. 
  13. ^ "Aramoana: pathway to the sea". Otago Daily Times. 13 December 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 June 2012. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2012. 
  14. ^ Verónica Méndez Montero; Carolina Santelices Ariztía; Rodrigo Martínez Iturriaga (2009). Historia, Geografía y Ciencias Sociales 2° Educación Media (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Santillana. ISBN 978-956-15-1557-4. 
  15. ^ Youkee, Mat (21 May 2018). "Why the lost kingdom of Patagonia is a live issue for Chile's Mapuche people". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 6 May 2022. 
  16. ^ "Space oddity: Group claims to have created nation in space". ScienceInsider. 12 October 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 June 2018. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2017. 
  17. ^ Cross, Michaela (April 5, 2016). "How to Claim Your Very Own Island". VICE (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 23 July 2020. 
  18. ^ "Leicester Hemingway: An Inventory of His New Atlantis Collection in the Manuscript Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center". norman.hrc.utexas.edu. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2020. 
  19. ^ "Empire of Atlantium: Take a glimpse into Australia's smallest micronation". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 18 October 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 September 2017. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2017. 
  20. ^ "Carshalton home declares itself independent state". Sutton Guardian. 22 January 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 June 2011. Diakses tanggal 10 February 2010. 
  21. ^ "Principality of Outer Baldonia archival package". www.yarmouthcountymuseum.ca. 
  22. ^ Wendy Arundel (5 February 2020). "The Strange Tale of Outer Baldonia". maineboats.com. 
  23. ^ Georg von Rauch (1974). The Baltic States: The Years of Independence. hlm. 48. ISBN 0-903983-00-1. Later an alternative proposal was advanced for a United Baltic Duchy under Duke Adolf Friedrich of Mecklenburg 
  24. ^ Bilmanis, Alfreds (1945). Baltic Essays. The Latvian Legation. This Landesrat on 12 April 1918, decided to beg the King of Prussia and German Kaiser to accept the throne of the Grand Duchy of Livonia 
  25. ^ Roeder, Philip (2007). Where Nation-States Come From: Institutional Change in the Age of Nationalism. Princeton University Press. hlm. 119. ISBN 978-0-691-13467-3. 
  26. ^ Sunday Mail, Craig Cook (30 June 2018). "Bumbunga Governor Alec Brackstone's relentless will to secede". Sunday Mail. [...] setelah lebih dari 40 tahun sebagai Gubernur Bumbunga, Alec Brackstone, masih membuat masalah bagi pemerintah. Pria berusia 93 tahun, mantan penerjun payung, pelatih sirkus, penembak buaya dan penambang uranium, tidak berminat untuk melepaskan gelarnya, telah menjaga low profilnya selama 20 tahun terakhir. 
  27. ^ "Christiania" (dalam bahasa Dansk). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 December 2008. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2008.  , facsimiles of 'Hovedbladet', Jacob Ludvigsen's website
  28. ^ "A brief history of the Conch Republic" Diarsipkan November 2, 2012, di Wayback Machine.
  29. ^ "In conversation: Leif Elggren and CM von Hausswolff". MASS Gallery. May 30, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-23. Diakses tanggal June 22, 2016. 
  30. ^ Kennedy, Randy (June 9, 2007). "At Venice Biennale, Artists Plant Flag for Their State (of Mind)". New York Times. Diakses tanggal June 9, 2016. 
  31. ^ Vaccari, Andres (September 23, 2006). "Micronations (Book review)". The Australian. Diakses tanggal January 5, 2012. 
  32. ^ Jardine Nick (December 26, 2011). "Check Out 10 Of Europe's Oddest Micronations". Business Insider. Diakses tanggal January 1, 2012. 
  33. ^ John Ryan, Simon Sellars and George Dunford. Micro Nations – The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made Nations. Lonely Planet. 2006. ISBN 1-74104-730-7
  34. ^ (dalam bahasa Belanda) VANSTEENKISTE, A., "Hoogledenaar is Groothertog van micronatie Flandrensis", Het Nieuwsblad, 13 September 2012, page 22-22
  35. ^ (dalam bahasa Belanda) VERHAEGHE, H., Middagpost West-Vlaanderen Diarsipkan 2012-12-03 di Wayback Machine., Radio 2, 13 September 2012 (interview with Niels Vermeersch)
  36. ^ (dalam bahasa Prancis) BELENFANT, M., Sa Majesté le Grand-Duc de Flandrensis brise la glace, 'Le Jeu de l'Oie: La Revue Internationale de Sciences – Po Lille', April 2014, page 30-31
  37. ^ The Telegraph, Ten bizarre micronations, 14 May 2014
  38. ^ "A man's Hutt is his castle", The Age, 24 April 2010.
  39. ^ "Republic of Kugelmugel". Atlas Obscura. 
  40. ^ Nolan, Daniel (25 April 2015). "Welcome to Liberland: Europe's Newest State". Vice News. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2015. 
  41. ^ Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (2015-08-11). "Welcome to Liberland, the World's Newest Country (Maybe)". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-07. 
  42. ^ "Dominion of Melchizedek". Quatloos!. 
  43. ^ "Cyberfraud: The fictitious "Dominion of Melchizedek"". The Nation (Thailand). 30 May 1999. 
  44. ^ "Republic of Molossia - Official Website". Republic of Molossia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 December 2018. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2015. 
  45. ^ Neubauer, Ian Lloyd (30 May 2013). "Australia's Aborigines Launch a Bold Legal Push for Independence". Time magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-23. 
  46. ^ Naminara
  47. ^ John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars (2006). Micronations. Lonely Planet. hlm. 127. ISBN 1-74104-730-7. 
  48. ^ Bannister, Matthew (2021). ""And the world will be as one" – John Lennon, Yoko Ono and Nutopia" (PDF). Transformations. 35: 89–103. 
  49. ^ Riyandi, Rizma (2020-01-21). "Lebih Parah dari Sunda Empire, Negara Rakyat Nusantara Ingin Bubarkan NKRI". ayobandung.com. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-18. 
  50. ^ Times, I. D. N.; Hutasoit, Lia. "Tidak Hanya Keraton Agung Sejagat, 5 Komunitas Ini Pernah Buat Heboh". IDN Times. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-18. 
  51. ^ Romanov
  52. ^ Marco Imarisio. "Riemerge l'isola dell'Utopia". Corriere della Sera (dalam bahasa Italian). 
  53. ^ "Piattaforma davanti a Rimini proclamata "Stato indipendente"". La Stampa (dalam bahasa Italian). 
  54. ^ Liputan6.com (2020-01-24). Prastiwi, Devira; Fahmi, Yusron, ed. "Seluk Beluk Kesultanan Selacau, Awal Mula Berdiri hingga Terdaftar di Pemkab". Liputan6.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-07. 
  55. ^ "Menelisik Kesultanan Selacau Tasikmalaya yang Diklaim Diakui..." Sindonews.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-07. 
  56. ^ Micronations - John Ryan. Lonely Planet Publications Party Ltd. September 2006. ISBN 978-1741047301. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2014. 
  57. ^ 小天王国
  58. ^ Retia Kartika Dewi (2020-01-18). Virdita Rizki Ratriani, Virdita Rizki, ed. "Heboh Sunda Empire, Klaim Pemerintahan Dunia Berakhir 15 Agustus 2020". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-19. 
  59. ^ Prastiwi, Devira (2020-01-18). Rinaldo, ed. "7 Hal Terkait Kemunculan Sunda Empire yang Hebohkan Jagat Maya". Liputan6.com. Diakses tanggal 2020-01-19. 
  60. ^ "Tavolara's King Dies; Ruled Tiniest Realm; Charles Bartoleoni Was Monarch of Small Island Off Sardinia's Coast". New York Times. February 1, 1928. hlm. 27. Diakses tanggal 7 September 2009. 
  61. ^ "La République de Tavolara". A travers le monde aux pays inconnus. Paris: Librairie Hachette. 1896. hlm. 176. 
  62. ^ Prior to Madison's departure in 2005 the group split into a separate "Kingdom of Talossa" Diarsipkan 29 October 2019 di Wayback Machine. and "Republic of Talossa" Diarsipkan 28 November 2006 di Wayback Machine.
  63. ^ "It's Good to Be King". Wired. March 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 October 2015. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2017. 
  64. ^ Bahareth, Mohammad (December 2011). Micronations: For Those Who Are Tired of Existing Incompetent Governments and Are Longing for Something New and Refreshing (dalam bahasa Inggris). iUniverse. ISBN 9781462069262. 
  65. ^ "Prince of Wy Paul Delprat loses driveway court battle". Daily Telegraph. 17 July 2013. 

Bacaan tambahan

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Pranala luar

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