Sungai Ob: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{short description|One of the longest rivers in Russia}} |
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{{Other uses|Ob (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Infobox river |
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| name = Ob |
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| native_name ={{native name|ru|Обь}} |
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| name_other = |
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| name_etymology = |
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| image = March evening. The sun fell across the Ob river.jpg |
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| image_size = |
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| image_caption = The Ob in [[Novosibirsk]] |
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| map = Ob river basin map.png |
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| map_size = |
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| map_caption = Map of the Ob River watershed |
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| pushpin_map = |
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| pushpin_map_size = |
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| pushpin_map_caption= |
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| subdivision_type1 = Negara |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Russia]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
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| subdivision_type3 = Daerah |
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| subdivision_name3 = Altai Krai, [[Oblast Novosibirsk]], [[Oblast Tomsk]], [[Okrug Otonom Khanty-Mansi]], [[Yamalia]] |
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| subdivision_type4 = |
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| subdivision_name4 = |
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| subdivision_type5 = Kota |
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| subdivision_name5 = [[Biysk]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Nizhnevartovsk]], [[Surgut]] |
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| length = {{convert|3700|km|mi|abbr=on}} |
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| width_min = {{convert|140|m|abbr=on}} |
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| width_avg = {{convert|3000|m|abbr=on}} |
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| width_max = {{convert|19000|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ob-River|title=Ob River}}</ref> |
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| depth_min = |
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| depth_avg = {{convert|9|m|abbr=on}} |
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| depth_max = {{convert|40|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ob-River|title=Ob River}}</ref> |
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| discharge1_location= [[Salekhard]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Basin size: {{convert|2917508|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name="ucpress_Changing-freshwater-contribution">{{cite web|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA|title=Archived copy|access-date=2021-11-26|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126165037/https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA|url-status=live}}</ref>) |
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| discharge1_min = {{convert|2360|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River at Salekhard">{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| discharge1_avg = (Period of data: 1971-2015){{convert|12889|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="ucpress_Changing-freshwater-contribution"/> |
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(Period of data: 1930-1984){{convert|12475.1|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River at Salekhard">{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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<!--(Period of data: 1999-2008){{convert|427|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="River Discharge">{{cite web|url=http://www.arctic.noaa.gov|title=River Discharge}}</ref>--> |
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| discharge1_max = {{convert|40200|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River at Salekhard">{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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| source1 = Sungai Katun |
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| source1_location = Gunung Belukha, [[Republik Altai]] |
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| source1_coordinates= {{coord|49|45|0|N|86|34|0|E|display=inline}} |
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| source1_elevation = {{convert|2300|m|abbr=on}} |
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| source2 = Sungai Biya |
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| source2_location = Danau Teletskoye, [[Republik Altai]] |
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| source2_coordinates= {{coord|51|47|11|N|87|14|49|E|display=inline}} |
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| source2_elevation = {{convert|434|m|abbr=on}} |
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| source3 = Most distant source: Ob-Irtysh system |
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| source3_location = dekat Mang-tai-ch’ia-ta-fan pass, Gunung Altai, [[Xinjiang]], [[China]] |
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| source3_coordinates= {{coord|47|52|39|N|89|58|12|E|}} |
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| source3_elevation = {{convert|2960|m|abbr=on}} |
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| source_confluence = dekat [[Biysk]] |
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| source_confluence_location = Altai Krai |
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| source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|52|25|54|N|85|01|26|E|display=inline}} |
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| source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|195|m|abbr=on}} |
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| mouth = Teluk Ob |
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| mouth_location = Delta Ob, [[Yamalia]] |
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| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|66|32|02|N|71|23|41|E|display=inline,title}} |
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| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}} |
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| progression = |
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| river_system = |
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| basin_size = {{convert|2972497|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} to {{convert|2994238|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} |
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| tributaries_left = Sungai Katun, Anuy, Charysh, Sungai Aley, Sungai Parabel, Vasyugan, Irtysh, Severnaya Sosva |
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| tributaries_right = Sungai Biya, Sungai Berd, Sungai Inya, Sungai Tom, Chulym, Sungai Ket, Sungai Tym, Vakh, Sungai Pim, Kazym |
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| custom_label = |
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| custom_data = |
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| extra = |
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|discharge2_location=Ob Estuary, Teluk Ob (Laut Kara), [[Rusia]] |
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|discharge2_avg = |
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<!-- (Period of data: 1940-2017){{convert|402|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="River Discharge"/> --> |
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<!--(Period of data: 1984-2018){{convert|414|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}}<ref name="River Discharge"/> --> |
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}} |
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[[Berkas:Ob u Barnaulu.jpg|jmpl|200px|Sungai Ob]] |
[[Berkas:Ob u Barnaulu.jpg|jmpl|200px|Sungai Ob]] |
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'''Sungai Ob''' ([[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]: Обь) merupakan salah satu sungai di [[Siberia]] bagian barat, [[Rusia]]. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 2.962 km. Kota utama yang bermuara di sungai ini ialah [[Biysk]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Nizhnevartosk]], dan [[Surgut]]. Pada musim dingin, sungai ini membeku dari bulan [[November]] hingga [[April]]. |
'''Sungai Ob''' ([[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]: Обь) merupakan salah satu sungai di [[Siberia]] bagian barat, [[Rusia]]. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 2.962 km. Kota utama yang bermuara di sungai ini ialah [[Biysk]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Nizhnevartosk]], dan [[Surgut]]. Pada musim dingin, sungai ini membeku dari bulan [[November]] hingga [[April]]. |
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== Kota == |
== Kota == |
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{{multicol}} |
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* [[Barnaul]] |
* [[Barnaul]] |
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* [[Novosibirsk]] (kota terbesar ketiga di Rusia) |
* [[Novosibirsk]] (kota terbesar ketiga di Rusia) |
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Baris 9: | Baris 82: | ||
* [[Nizhnevartovsk]] |
* [[Nizhnevartovsk]] |
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* [[Surgut]] |
* [[Surgut]] |
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{{multicol-break}} |
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* [[Khanty-Mansiysk]] |
* [[Khanty-Mansiysk]] |
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* [[Beryozovo]] |
* [[Beryozovo]] |
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* [[Labytnangi]] |
* [[Labytnangi]] |
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* [[Salekhard]] |
* [[Salekhard]] |
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{{multicol-end}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
Revisi terkini sejak 17 April 2023 00.14
Ob Обь (Rusia) | |
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Lokasi | |
Negara | Russia |
Daerah | Altai Krai, Oblast Novosibirsk, Oblast Tomsk, Okrug Otonom Khanty-Mansi, Yamalia |
Kota | Biysk, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut |
Ciri-ciri fisik | |
Hulu sungai | Sungai Katun |
- lokasi | Gunung Belukha, Republik Altai |
- koordinat | 49°45′0″N 86°34′0″E / 49.75000°N 86.56667°E |
- elevasi | 2.300 m (7.500 ft) |
Hulu ke-2 | Sungai Biya |
- lokasi | Danau Teletskoye, Republik Altai |
- koordinat | 51°47′11″N 87°14′49″E / 51.78639°N 87.24694°E |
- elevasi | 434 m (1.424 ft) |
Hulu ke-3 | Most distant source: Ob-Irtysh system |
- lokasi | dekat Mang-tai-ch’ia-ta-fan pass, Gunung Altai, Xinjiang, China |
- koordinat | 47°52′39″N 89°58′12″E / 47.87750°N 89.97000°E |
- elevasi | 2.960 m (9.710 ft) |
Gabungan hulu | dekat Biysk |
- lokasi | Altai Krai |
- koordinat | 52°25′54″N 85°01′26″E / 52.43167°N 85.02389°E |
- elevasi | 195 m (640 ft) |
Muara sungai | Teluk Ob |
- lokasi | Delta Ob, Yamalia |
- koordinat | 66°32′02″N 71°23′41″E / 66.53389°N 71.39472°E |
- elevasi | 0 m (0 ft) |
Panjang | 3.700 km (2.300 mi) |
Lebar | |
- minimum | 140 m (460 ft) |
- rata-rata | 3.000 m (9.800 ft) |
- maksimum | 19.000 m (62.000 ft)[1] |
Kedalaman | |
- rata-rata | 9 m (30 ft) |
- maksimum | 40 m (130 ft)[1] |
Debit air | |
- lokasi | Salekhard[2] (Basin size: 2.917.508 km2 (1.126.456 sq mi)[3]) |
- minimum | 2.360 m3/s (83.000 cu ft/s)[4] |
- rata-rata | (Period of data: 1971-2015)12.889 m3/s (455.200 cu ft/s)[3] (Period of data: 1930-1984)124.751 m3/s (4.405.500 cu ft/s)[4] |
- maksimum | 40.200 m3/s (1.420.000 cu ft/s)[4] |
Debit air | |
- lokasi | Ob Estuary, Teluk Ob (Laut Kara), Rusia |
Daerah Aliran Sungai | |
Luas DAS | 2.972.497 km2 (1.147.688 sq mi) to 2.994.238 km2 (1.156.082 sq mi) |
Anak sungai | |
- kiri | Sungai Katun, Anuy, Charysh, Sungai Aley, Sungai Parabel, Vasyugan, Irtysh, Severnaya Sosva |
- kanan | Sungai Biya, Sungai Berd, Sungai Inya, Sungai Tom, Chulym, Sungai Ket, Sungai Tym, Vakh, Sungai Pim, Kazym |
Sungai Ob (Rusia: Обь) merupakan salah satu sungai di Siberia bagian barat, Rusia. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 2.962 km. Kota utama yang bermuara di sungai ini ialah Biysk, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Nizhnevartosk, dan Surgut. Pada musim dingin, sungai ini membeku dari bulan November hingga April.
Kota
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Barnaul
- Novosibirsk (kota terbesar ketiga di Rusia)
- Kolpashevo
- Nizhnevartovsk
- Surgut
- Khanty-Mansiysk
- Beryozovo
- Labytnangi
- Salekhard
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ob River.
- Information and a map of the Ob's watershed Diarsipkan 2004-12-14 di Wayback Machine.
- River Basin Report: Ob River Diarsipkan 2009-10-14 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b "Ob River".
- ^ "Ob River at Salekhard". River Discharge Database. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment. 2010-02-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-06.
- ^ a b "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-26.
- ^ a b c "Ob River at Salekhard". River Discharge Database. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment. 2010-02-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-06.