Lompat ke isi

Sungai Ob: Perbedaan antara revisi

Koordinat: 66°32′02″N 71°23′41″E / 66.53389°N 71.39472°E / 66.53389; 71.39472
Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Pranala luar: clean up
Rudiwaka (bicara | kontrib)
+infobox
 
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{short description|One of the longest rivers in Russia}}
{{Other uses|Ob (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox river
| name = Ob
| native_name ={{native name|ru|Обь}}
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
| image = March evening. The sun fell across the Ob river.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = The Ob in [[Novosibirsk]]
| map = Ob river basin map.png
| map_size =
| map_caption = Map of the Ob River watershed
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Negara
| subdivision_name1 = [[Russia]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| subdivision_type3 = Daerah
| subdivision_name3 = Altai Krai, [[Oblast Novosibirsk]], [[Oblast Tomsk]], [[Okrug Otonom Khanty-Mansi]], [[Yamalia]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Kota
| subdivision_name5 = [[Biysk]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Nizhnevartovsk]], [[Surgut]]
| length = {{convert|3700|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| width_min = {{convert|140|m|abbr=on}}
| width_avg = {{convert|3000|m|abbr=on}}
| width_max = {{convert|19000|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ob-River|title=Ob River}}</ref>
| depth_min =
| depth_avg = {{convert|9|m|abbr=on}}
| depth_max = {{convert|40|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River">{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Ob-River|title=Ob River}}</ref>
| discharge1_location= [[Salekhard]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref> (Basin size: {{convert|2917508|km2|abbr=on}}<ref name="ucpress_Changing-freshwater-contribution">{{cite web|url=https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA|title=Archived copy|access-date=2021-11-26|archive-date=2021-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211126165037/https://online.ucpress.edu/elementa/article/9/1/00098/117201/Changing-freshwater-contributions-to-the-ArcticA|url-status=live}}</ref>)
| discharge1_min = {{convert|2360|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River at Salekhard">{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| discharge1_avg = (Period of data: 1971-2015){{convert|12889|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="ucpress_Changing-freshwater-contribution"/>
(Period of data: 1930-1984){{convert|12475.1|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River at Salekhard">{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<!--(Period of data: 1999-2008){{convert|427|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="River Discharge">{{cite web|url=http://www.arctic.noaa.gov|title=River Discharge}}</ref>-->
| discharge1_max = {{convert|40200|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="Ob River at Salekhard">{{cite web|url=http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|title=Ob River at Salekhard|publisher=Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment|work=River Discharge Database|date=2010-02-13|access-date=2010-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612203517/http://www.sage.wisc.edu/riverdata/scripts/station_table.php?qual=32&filenum=1693|archive-date=2010-06-12|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| source1 = Sungai Katun
| source1_location = Gunung Belukha, [[Republik Altai]]
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|49|45|0|N|86|34|0|E|display=inline}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|2300|m|abbr=on}}
| source2 = Sungai Biya
| source2_location = Danau Teletskoye, [[Republik Altai]]
| source2_coordinates= {{coord|51|47|11|N|87|14|49|E|display=inline}}
| source2_elevation = {{convert|434|m|abbr=on}}
| source3 = Most distant source: Ob-Irtysh system
| source3_location = dekat Mang-tai-ch’ia-ta-fan pass, Gunung Altai, [[Xinjiang]], [[China]]
| source3_coordinates= {{coord|47|52|39|N|89|58|12|E|}}
| source3_elevation = {{convert|2960|m|abbr=on}}
| source_confluence = dekat [[Biysk]]
| source_confluence_location = Altai Krai
| source_confluence_coordinates= {{coord|52|25|54|N|85|01|26|E|display=inline}}
| source_confluence_elevation = {{convert|195|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Teluk Ob
| mouth_location = Delta Ob, [[Yamalia]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|66|32|02|N|71|23|41|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|0|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|2972497|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} to {{convert|2994238|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
| tributaries_left = Sungai Katun, Anuy, Charysh, Sungai Aley, Sungai Parabel, Vasyugan, Irtysh, Severnaya Sosva
| tributaries_right = Sungai Biya, Sungai Berd, Sungai Inya, Sungai Tom, Chulym, Sungai Ket, Sungai Tym, Vakh, Sungai Pim, Kazym
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
|discharge2_location=Ob Estuary, Teluk Ob (Laut Kara), [[Rusia]]
|discharge2_avg =
<!-- (Period of data: 1940-2017){{convert|402|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="River Discharge"/> -->

<!--(Period of data: 1984-2018){{convert|414|km3/year|m3/s|abbr=on}}}<ref name="River Discharge"/> -->
}}
[[Berkas:Ob u Barnaulu.jpg|jmpl|200px|Sungai Ob]]
[[Berkas:Ob u Barnaulu.jpg|jmpl|200px|Sungai Ob]]
'''Sungai Ob''' ([[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]: Обь) merupakan salah satu sungai di [[Siberia]] bagian barat, [[Rusia]]. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 2.962&nbsp;km. Kota utama yang bermuara di sungai ini ialah [[Biysk]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Nizhnevartosk]], dan [[Surgut]]. Pada musim dingin, sungai ini membeku dari bulan [[November]] hingga [[April]].
'''Sungai Ob''' ([[Bahasa Rusia|Rusia]]: Обь) merupakan salah satu sungai di [[Siberia]] bagian barat, [[Rusia]]. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 2.962&nbsp;km. Kota utama yang bermuara di sungai ini ialah [[Biysk]], [[Barnaul]], [[Novosibirsk]], [[Nizhnevartosk]], dan [[Surgut]]. Pada musim dingin, sungai ini membeku dari bulan [[November]] hingga [[April]].


== Kota ==
== Kota ==
{{multicol}}
* [[Barnaul]]
* [[Barnaul]]
* [[Novosibirsk]] (kota terbesar ketiga di Rusia)
* [[Novosibirsk]] (kota terbesar ketiga di Rusia)
Baris 9: Baris 82:
* [[Nizhnevartovsk]]
* [[Nizhnevartovsk]]
* [[Surgut]]
* [[Surgut]]
{{multicol-break}}
* [[Khanty-Mansiysk]]
* [[Khanty-Mansiysk]]
* [[Beryozovo]]
* [[Beryozovo]]
* [[Labytnangi]]
* [[Labytnangi]]
* [[Salekhard]]
* [[Salekhard]]

{{multicol-end}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

Revisi terkini sejak 17 April 2023 00.14

Ob
Обь  (Rusia)
The Ob in Novosibirsk
Map of the Ob River watershed
Peta
Peta
Peta
Koordinat:
Lokasi
NegaraRussia
DaerahAltai Krai, Oblast Novosibirsk, Oblast Tomsk, Okrug Otonom Khanty-Mansi, Yamalia
KotaBiysk, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Nizhnevartovsk, Surgut
Ciri-ciri fisik
Hulu sungaiSungai Katun
 - lokasiGunung Belukha, Republik Altai
 - koordinat49°45′0″N 86°34′0″E / 49.75000°N 86.56667°E / 49.75000; 86.56667
 - elevasi2.300 m (7.500 ft)
Hulu ke-2Sungai Biya
 - lokasiDanau Teletskoye, Republik Altai
 - koordinat51°47′11″N 87°14′49″E / 51.78639°N 87.24694°E / 51.78639; 87.24694
 - elevasi434 m (1.424 ft)
Hulu ke-3Most distant source: Ob-Irtysh system
 - lokasidekat Mang-tai-ch’ia-ta-fan pass, Gunung Altai, Xinjiang, China
 - koordinat47°52′39″N 89°58′12″E / 47.87750°N 89.97000°E / 47.87750; 89.97000
 - elevasi2.960 m (9.710 ft)
Gabungan huludekat Biysk
 - lokasiAltai Krai
 - koordinat52°25′54″N 85°01′26″E / 52.43167°N 85.02389°E / 52.43167; 85.02389
 - elevasi195 m (640 ft)
Muara sungaiTeluk Ob
 - lokasiDelta Ob, Yamalia
 - koordinat66°32′02″N 71°23′41″E / 66.53389°N 71.39472°E / 66.53389; 71.39472
 - elevasi0 m (0 ft)
Panjang3.700 km (2.300 mi)
Lebar 
 - minimum140 m (460 ft)
 - rata-rata3.000 m (9.800 ft)
 - maksimum19.000 m (62.000 ft)[1]
Kedalaman 
 - rata-rata9 m (30 ft)
 - maksimum40 m (130 ft)[1]
Debit air 
 - lokasiSalekhard[2] (Basin size: 2.917.508 km2 (1.126.456 sq mi)[3])
 - minimum2.360 m3/s (83.000 cu ft/s)[4]
 - rata-rata(Period of data: 1971-2015)12.889 m3/s (455.200 cu ft/s)[3] (Period of data: 1930-1984)124.751 m3/s (4.405.500 cu ft/s)[4]
 - maksimum40.200 m3/s (1.420.000 cu ft/s)[4]
Debit air 
 - lokasiOb Estuary, Teluk Ob (Laut Kara), Rusia
Daerah Aliran Sungai
Luas DAS2.972.497 km2 (1.147.688 sq mi) to 2.994.238 km2 (1.156.082 sq mi)
Anak sungai 
 - kiriSungai Katun, Anuy, Charysh, Sungai Aley, Sungai Parabel, Vasyugan, Irtysh, Severnaya Sosva
 - kananSungai Biya, Sungai Berd, Sungai Inya, Sungai Tom, Chulym, Sungai Ket, Sungai Tym, Vakh, Sungai Pim, Kazym
Sungai Ob

Sungai Ob (Rusia: Обь) merupakan salah satu sungai di Siberia bagian barat, Rusia. Sungai ini memiliki panjang 2.962 km. Kota utama yang bermuara di sungai ini ialah Biysk, Barnaul, Novosibirsk, Nizhnevartosk, dan Surgut. Pada musim dingin, sungai ini membeku dari bulan November hingga April.


Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]


  1. ^ a b "Ob River". 
  2. ^ "Ob River at Salekhard". River Discharge Database. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment. 2010-02-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-06. 
  3. ^ a b "Archived copy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-11-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-11-26. 
  4. ^ a b c "Ob River at Salekhard". River Discharge Database. Center for Sustainability and the Global Environment. 2010-02-13. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-12. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-06.