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Barisan Nasional (Malaysia): Perbedaan antara revisi

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(12 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 2: Baris 2:
{{Infobox political party
{{Infobox political party
| name = Barisan Nasional
| name = Barisan Nasional
| native_name =
| lang1 = Melayu
| lang1 = Melayu
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
| name_lang1 = Barisan Nasional<br/>باريسن ناسيونل
Baris 22: Baris 21:
| dissolution =
| dissolution =
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
| headquarters = Lantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia
| newspaper =
| newspaper =
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| student_wing = Gerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| youth_wing = Gerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
| womens_wing = Gerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
| membership_year =
| membership = 708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}}
| membership_year = 2023
| membership = 2,708,650 {{small|(Oktober 2022)}}
| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| slogan = ''Rakyat Didahulukan'' <br> ''Hidup Rakyat'' <br> ''Bersama Barisan Nasional'' <br> ''Hidup Negaraku'' <br> ''Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran''
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| anthem = ''Mars Barisan Nasional''<ref>[https://umno-online.my/lagu/bn/ Lagu Barisan Nasional]</ref> [[Berkas:Barisan Nasional.ogg]]
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| ideology = {{unbulleted list|[[Tenda besar]]|[[Konservatisme]]|[[Konservatisme sosial]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[Konservatisme bangsa]]|[[Liberalisme ekonomi]]}}
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| position = [[Politik sayap kanan|Sayap kanan]] ke [[Politik kanan jauh|kanan jauh]]
| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Muafakat Nasional]] (MN) (sejak 2019)|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) (2020–2021, 2021–2022)|[[Gabungan Partai Sarawak]] (GPS) (sejak 2020)|[[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] (GRS) (sejak 2020)|[[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) (sejak 2022)}}
| national = {{unbulleted list|[[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN)<br/>{{small|(2020–2022)}}|[[Kabinet Anwar Ibrahim|Sekretariat Pemerintahan Gabungan]]<br/>{{small|(sejak 2022)}}}}
| international =
| international =
| colors =
| colors = [[Biru indah]]
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]]:
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|18|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|23|70|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat Malaysia|Dewan Rakyat]]:
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
Baris 41: Baris 41:
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|180|607|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4_title = [[Daftar kepala daerah di Malaysia|Kepala pemerintahan daerah]]:
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|5|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| seats4 = {{Composition bar|4|13|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| symbol = [[Dacing]]
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
| website = {{official website|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}}
| footnotes =
}}
}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
{{Politik Malaysia}}
Baris 107: Baris 106:
| 2
| 2
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|yellow}}
|}== Member parties and allied parties ==
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
! rowspan="2"| Logo
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name
! rowspan="2"| Ideology
! rowspan="2" |Position
! rowspan="2"| Leader(s)
! rowspan="2"| Seats<br />contested
! colspan="2"| 2022 result
! Current<br />seats
|-
! Votes (%)
! Seats
! Composition
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Member parties'''
|-
| [[File:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''UMNO'''
| [[United Malays National Organisation]]<br />{{small|''Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu''}}
| [[Ketuanan Melayu]]
| rowspan="3" | [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 119
| style="text-align:center;"| 16.43%
| {{Composition bar|26|222|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
| {{Composition bar|26|30|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}}
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MCA'''
| [[Malaysian Chinese Association]]<br />{{small|''Persatuan Cina Malaysia''}}
| [[Malaysian Chinese|Chinese interests]]
| [[Wee Ka Siong]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| style="text-align:center;"| 4.29%
| {{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
| {{Composition bar|2|30|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;" | '''MIC'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
| [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| style="text-align:center;"| 1.11%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}}
|-
| [[File:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (Logo).jpg|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PBRS'''
| [[United Sabah People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah''}}
| [[Regionalism (politics)|Sabah nationalism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.15%
| {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
| {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Friends of BN'''
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM'''
| [[Love Malaysia Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Cinta Malaysia''}}
| [[National conservatism]]
|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Huan Cheng Guan
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.03%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:#D7242A;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''AMIPF'''
| [[All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front]]<br />{{small|''Barisan Progresif India Se-Malaysia''}}
| [[Dravidian movement]]
|[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]]
| Loganathan Thoraisamy
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.05%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|}}
|-
| [[File:KIMMA logo.png|60px|center]]
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''KIMMA'''
| [[Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Muslim Malaysia''}}
| [[Islamism]] <br> Indo-Malaysian Muslim interests
| rowspan="5" | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]
| Syed Ibrahim Kader
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.14%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian United Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MIUP'''
| [[Malaysian Indian United Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu India Malaysia''}}
| rowspan="3" | [[Dravidian movement]]
| Nallakaruppan Solaimalai
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#EF8611;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MMSP'''
| [[Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia''}}
| [[R.S. Thanenthiran]]
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| style="text-align:center;"| 0.07%
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
| [[File:Malaysian Advancement Party.png|60px|center]]
| style="background:#FFFB03;"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''MAP'''
| [[Malaysian Advancement Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Kemajuan Malaysia''}}
| [[Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:#0000FF;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | '''PPM'''
| [[Punjabi Party of Malaysia]]<br />{{small|''Parti Punjabi Malaysia''}}
| [[Sikhism]]
| Gurjeet Singh Rhande
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| style="text-align:center;" | N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|-
|
| style="background:{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}};"|
| style="text-align:center;"| '''IKATAN'''
| [[Malaysia National Alliance Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia''}}
| [[Social democracy]]
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]]
| [[Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir]]
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}}
|-
| colspan="11" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Other allied parties'''
|-
|
| style="background:#FF0000;"|
| style="text-align:center;"|'''MIRA'''
| [[Minority Rights Action Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti''}}
| [[Liberal democracy]]
| N/A
| S. Gobi Krishnan
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| style="text-align:center;"| N/A
| {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}}
| {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}}
|}
|}

=== Former member parties ===
<nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes defunct parties
* [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Movement Party]] (GERAKAN) (1973-2018)
* [[Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) (1973-1978)
* [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]] (PPP or {{Proper name|myPPP}}) (1973-2018)*
* [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Sabah Alliance Party]] (ALLIANCE) (1973-1975)*
** [[United Sabah National Organisation]] (USNO) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance, 1976-1984, 1986-1993)*
** [[Sabah Chinese Association]] (SCA) (1973-1975 under Sabah Alliance)*
* [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|United Bumiputera Heritage Party]] (PBB) (1973-2018)
* [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] (SUPP) (1973-2018)
* [[Sarawak National Party]] (SNAP) (1976-2004)*
* [[Sabah People's United Front]] (BERJAYA) (1976-1986)*
* [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA) (1978-1983)
* [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia|Muslim People's Party of Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983-1989)*
* [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|Sarawak Native People's Party]] (PBDS) (1983-2004)*
* [[United Sabah Party]] (PBS) (1986-1990, 2002-2018)
* [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) (1991-2018)
* [[Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat|People's Justice Front]] (AKAR) (1991-2001)*
* [[Sabah Progressive Party]] (SAPP) (1994-2008)
* [[Sabah Democratic Party]] (PDS) (1995-1999)*
* [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation]] (UPKO) (1999-2018)
* [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party]] (SPDP/PDP) (2002-2018)
* [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party]] (PRS) (2004-2018)


== Pimpinan ==
== Pimpinan ==
Baris 332: Baris 139:
{{Officeholder table
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| order = 2
| image = Tun Hussein Onn.jpg
| image = Tun Hussein Onn potrait (cropped).jpg
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]]
| officeholder = [[Hussein Onn]]
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn
| officeholder_sort = Hussein Onn
Baris 347: Baris 154:
{{Officeholder table
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| order = 3
| image = Mahathir 1984 cropped.jpg
| image = Potret Mahathir Mohamad.jpeg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 377: Baris 184:
{{Officeholder table
{{Officeholder table
| order = (3)
| order = (3)
| image = Mahathir Mohamad (crop).jpg
| image = Mahathir Mohamad 2007.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder = [[Mahathir Mohamad]]
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
| officeholder_sort = Mahathir Mohamad
Baris 437: Baris 244:
{{Officeholder table
{{Officeholder table
| order = –
| order = –
| image =
| image = Tok Mat with Ambassador McFeeters.jpg
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]]
| officeholder = [[Mohamad bin Hasan|Mohamad Hasan]]
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan
| officeholder_sort = Mohamad Hasan
Baris 586: Baris 393:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1974|1974]]
| {{Composition bar|4|154|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|124|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 154
| 154
| 648,087
| 648,087
Baris 594: Baris 401:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1978|1978]]
| {{Composition bar|131|167|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|131|154|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 167
| 154
| 998,870
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| 11.97%
Baris 602: Baris 409:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1982|1982]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex=olive}}
| {{Composition bar|133|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 188
| 175
|
|
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen'''
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Hussein Onn
| Hussein Onn
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1986|1986]]
| {{Composition bar|1|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|138|175|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 175
| 648,087
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| 5.37%
Baris 618: Baris 425:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1990|1990]]
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|139|187|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 187
| 187
| 998,870
| 998,870
Baris 626: Baris 433:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]]
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex=olive}}
| {{Composition bar|142|192|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 192
| 192
|
|
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen'''
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex=olive}}
| {{Composition bar|148|193|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 193
| 193
|
|
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen'''
| {{steady}}; '''pemeritahan'''
| Mahathir Mohamad
| Mahathir Mohamad
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|191|219|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 219
| 219
| 648,087
| 648,087
Baris 650: Baris 457:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|135|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 222
| 998,870
| 998,870
Baris 658: Baris 465:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex=olive}}
| {{Composition bar|131|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 222
|
|
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen'''
| {{steady}}; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Najib Razak]]
| [[Najib Razak]]
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|78|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 222
| 222
| 648,087
| 648,087
Baris 674: Baris 481:
|-
|-
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{Barisan Nasional/meta/color}}}}
| 178
| 171
| 998,870
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| 11.97%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
| [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]
|}
|}


== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
== Hasil pemilu negara bagian ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"

{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| Pemilihan Daerah !! colspan="14" |[[Dewan Undangan Negeri]]
! Pemilihan
! Komposisi
! Kursi yang diperebutkan
! Jumlah suara
! %
! Hasil pemilihan
! Pemimpin
|-
|-
! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perlis|Perlis]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah|Kedah]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Kelantan|Kelantan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Terengganu|Terengganu]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pulau Pinang|Pulau Pinang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Perak|Perak]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Pahang|Pahang]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Selangor|Selangor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Negeri Sembilan|Negeri Sembilan]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Melaka|Melaka]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor|Johor]]!! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah|Sabah]] !! [[Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak|Sarawak]] !! Total menang / Total kursi perebutan
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1995|1995]] <br> (sebagai PDS)
| {{Composition bar|0|192|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
|-
! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !!
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 1999|1999]]
| {{Composition bar|5|193|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
|-
|Mayoritas 2/3||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004|2004]]
| {{Composition bar|4|219|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|-
|1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2008|2008]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 998,870
| 11.97%
| {{increase}} 11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|-
|1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2013|2013]]
| {{Composition bar|3|222|hex=olive}}
| 5
|
|
| {{steady}}; '''tidak ada perwakilan di Parlemen''' {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}}
| [[Ganga Nayar]]
|-
|-
|1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2018|2018]]
| {{Composition bar|1|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
| 5
| 648,087
| 5.37%
| {{increase}}11 kursi; <br> {{small|([[Barisan Nasional]])}} '''pemerintahan''' <br> kemudian '''oposisi''' <br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|-
|1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
![[Pemilihan umum Malaysia 2022|2022]]
|-
| {{Composition bar|2|222|hex={{National Trust Party (Malaysia)/meta/color}}}}
|1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
| 5
|-
| 998,870
|1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}-->
| 11.97%
|-
| {{increase}}11 kursi; '''pemerintahan'''<br> {{small|([[Pakatan Harapan]])}}
|1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
| [[Mohamad Sabu]]
|-
|1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS-->
|-
|2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|-
|[[2022 Johor state election|2022]]
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|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
|{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]]
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|{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
|{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}
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|}


Revisi terkini sejak 20 Mei 2024 14.29

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Barisan Nasional (disambiguasi).
Barisan Nasional
Nama dalam bahasa MelayuBarisan Nasional
باريسن ناسيونل
Nama dalam bahasa Mandarin國民陣線
国民阵线
Guómín zhènxiàn
Nama dalam bahasa Tamilபாரிசான் நேசனல்
Ketua umumAhmad Zahid Hamidi
Sekretaris JenderalZambry Abdul Kadir
PendiriAbdul Razak Hussein
Dibentuk1 Januari 1973 (1973-01-01)
Disahkan1 Juni 1974 (1974-06-01)
Didahului olehPerikatan
Diteruskan olehGabungan Partai Sarawak
Kantor pusatLantai 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, Pusat Perdagangan Dunia Putra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Sayap pelajarGerakan Pelajar Barisan Nasional
Sayap pemudaGerakan Pemuda Barisan Nasional
Sayap wanitaGerakan Wanita Barisan Nasional
Keanggotaan (2023)2,708,650 (Oktober 2022)
Ideologi
Posisi politikSayap kanan ke kanan jauh
Afiliasi nasional
WarnaBiru indah
HimneMars Barisan Nasional[2]
Dewan Negara:
23 / 70
Dewan Rakyat:
30 / 222
Dewan Undangan Negeri:
180 / 607
Kepala pemerintahan daerah:
4 / 13
Lambang pemilu
Dacing
Situs web
Situs web resmi
Malaysia
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri
Politik dan Ketatanegaraan
Malaysia
Pemerintahan federal
Monarki
Legislatif
Eksekutif
Yudikatif
Pemilihan umum
Partai Politik
Daftar partai politik di Malaysia
Hubungan dalam negeri
Hubungan luar negeri
 Portal Malaysia

Barisan Nasional (diakronimkan menjadi BN, bahasa Inggris: National Front) adalah koalisi yang dibentuk oleh beberapa partai politik yang mewakili masing-masing etnis Melayu, Tionghoa, India, Bumiputera, dan lainnya di Malaysia. Sekelompok partai politik ini menyepakati perjanjian politik atas pembentukan koalisi baru menggantikan Perikatan pada 1973.[3] Koalisi BN diasaskan oleh Abdul Razak Hussein selaku Presiden Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO) petahana yang juga pemimpin Perikatan. Pada masanya, BN menjadi koalisi propemerintah setelah secara berturut-turut memenangkan pemilihan umum meneruskan jejak politik Perikatan. Popularitas BN sebagai koalisi terbesar di Malaysia mulai menurun sejak pemilihan umum 2008, manakala koalisi oposisi, Pakatan Rakyat menjadi pemenang pemilihan umum di beberapa negara bagian. Hingga akhirnya, BN mengalami penurunan kursi parlemen dan menyaksikan kemenangan Pakatan Harapan pada 2018.[4]

Setelah enam dekade berkuasa, BN pada akhirnya duduk sebagai koalisi prooposisi di masa pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad. Mahathir sendiri telah diangkat sebagai Perdana Menteri di periode pertamanya ketika duduk sebagai pemimpin Barisan Nasional. Pada 2018, Mahathir diusung sebagai Perdana Menteri dari Pakatan Harapan dan berhasil mengalahkan Barisan Nasional pimpinan Najib Razak. Dengan demikian, BN menjadi koalisi partai politik paling lama dalam berkuasa dan memerintah di Malaysia.[5] Bahkan, seusai pemilihan umum tahun 2022, BN untuk pertama kalinya menjalin kerja sama politik dengan rivalnya sejak kemerdekaan, DAP.

Keanggotaan

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Lambang Partai Nama
(dalam Bahasa Melayu) 		Dibentuk Bergabung dengan koalisi Ideologi partai Pemimpin partai kursi dipertangkan Kursi parlemen
  Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu
(bahasa Melayu: ڤرتوبوهن كبڠساءن ملايو برساتو) 		11 Mei 1946 (1946-05-11) 1 Januari 1973 (1973-01-01) Ketuanan Melayu Ahmad Zahid Hamidi 119
26 / 30
Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia Persatuan Cina Malaysia 27 Februari 1949 (1949-02-27) 1 Januari 1973 (1973-01-01) Etnisitas Tionghoa Wee Ka Siong 44
2 / 30
Kongres India Malaysia Kongres India Malaysia 4 Agustus 1946 (1946-08-04) 1 Januari 1973 (1973-01-01) Etnisitas India Vigneswaran Sanasee 10
1 / 30
Partai Bersatu Rakyat Sabah Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah
(bahasa Melayu: ڤرتي برساتو رعيت سابه) 		3 Maret 1994 (1994-03-03) 2020 (2020) Nasionalisme Sabah Arthur Joseph Kurup 2
1 / 30

Pimpinan

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Ketua Umum

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Secara turun temurun, Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional selalu dijabat oleh seseorang yang merangkap jabatan sebagai Presiden Organisasi Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu (UMNO). Namun, ketika UMNO menjadi partai politik terlarang, Ling Liong Sik selaku Presiden Persatuan Tionghoa Malaysia memegang sementara jabatan Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional pada 1988. Berikut merupakan daftar Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional (bahasa Melayu: Pengerusi Barisan Nasional).

№ Potret Ketua Umum Barisan Nasional Mulai jabatan Akhir jabatan Lama menjabat Partai Ref
1
Abdul Razak Hussein
Abdul Razak HusseinAbdul Razak Hussein
(1922–1976)		1 Januari 197314 Agustus 19763 tahun, 13 hari UMNO
2
Hussein Onn
Hussein OnnHussein Onn
(1922–1990)		15 Januari 197628 Juni 19815 tahun, 164 hari UMNO
3
Mahathir Mohamad
Mahathir MohamadMahathir Mohamad
(lahir 1925)		28 Juni 19814 Februari 19886 tahun, 221 hari UMNO
–
Ling Liong Sik
Ling Liong SikLing Liong Sik
(lahir 1943)
Penjabat		4 Februari 198816 Februari 198812 hari MCA
(3)
Mahathir Mohamad
Mahathir MohamadMahathir Mohamad
(lahir 1925)		16 Februari 198830 Oktober 200315 tahun, 256 hari UMNO
4
Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Abdullah Ahmad BadawiAbdullah Ahmad Badawi
(lahir 1939)		31 Oktober 200326 Maret 20095 tahun, 146 hari UMNO
5
Mohammad Najib Abdul Razak
Mohammad Najib Abdul RazakMohammad Najib Abdul Razak
(lahir 1953)		26 Maret 200912 Mei 20189 tahun, 47 hari UMNO[6]
6
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Ahmad Zahid HamidiAhmad Zahid Hamidi
(lahir 1953)		30 Juni 201818 Desember 2018171 hari UMNO
–
Mohamad Hasan
Mohamad HasanMohamad Hasan
(lahir 1956)
Penjabat		18 Desember 201830 Juni 2019194 hari UMNO
(6)
Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Ahmad Zahid HamidiAhmad Zahid Hamidi
(lahir 1953)		30 Juni 2019Petahana5 tahun, 18 hari UMNO

Sekretaris Jenderal

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Berikut merupakan Sekretaris Jenderal Barisan Nasional.

Sekretaris Jenderal Mulai menjabat Akhir menjabat Ref
Tengku Adnan Tengku Manso 14 Juli 2018
Annuar Musa 14 Juli 2018 27 Oktober 2018
Mohamed Nazri Abdul Aziz 27 Oktober 2018 8 Maret 2019
Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor 8 Maret 2019 16 Maret 2020
Annuar Musa 16 Maret 2020 5 Januari 2021
Ahmad Maslan 5 Januari 2021 8 Juni 2021
Zambry Abdul Kadir 8 Juni 2021 Petahana

Struktur Kepemimpinan

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Dewan Tertinggi Barisan Nasional:[7]

Hasil pemilu umum

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Pemilihan Komposisi Kursi diperebutkan Jumlah suara % Hasil pemilihan Pemimpin
1974
124 / 154
 154 648,087 5.37% Kenaikan 11 kursi; pemerintahan Abdul Razak Hussein
1978
131 / 154
 154 998,870 11.97% Kenaikan 11 kursi; pemerintahan Hussein Onn
1982
133 / 175
 175 Steady; pemeritahan Hussein Onn
1986
138 / 175
 175 648,087 5.37% Kenaikan11 kursi; pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad
1990
139 / 187
 187 998,870 11.97% Kenaikan11 kursi; pemerintahan Mahathir Mohamad
1995
142 / 192
 192 Steady; pemeritahan Mahathir Mohamad
1999
148 / 193
 193 Steady; pemeritahan Mahathir Mohamad
2004
191 / 219
 219 648,087 5.37% Kenaikan 11 kursi; pemerintahan Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
2008
135 / 222
 222 998,870 11.97% Kenaikan 11 kursi; pemerintahan Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
2013
131 / 222
 222 Steady; pemerintahan Najib Razak
2018
78 / 222
 222 648,087 5.37% Kenaikan 11 kursi; oposisi
kemudian pemerintahan 		Najib Razak
2022
30 / 222
 171 998,870 11.97% Kenaikan 11 kursi; pemerintahan Ahmad Zahid Hamidi

Hasil pemilu negara bagian

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Pemilihan Daerah Dewan Undangan Negeri
Perlis Kedah Kelantan Terengganu Pulau Pinang Perak Pahang Selangor Negeri Sembilan Melaka Johor Sabah Sarawak Total menang / Total kursi perebutan
Mayoritas 2/3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
2 / 3
1974
12 / 12
24 / 26
36 / 36
27 / 28
23 / 27
31 / 42
32 / 32
30 / 33
21 / 24
16 / 20
31 / 32
30 / 48
1976
1978
12 / 12
19 / 26
23 / 36
28 / 28
20 / 27
32 / 42
32 / 32
29 / 33
21 / 24
16 / 20
31 / 32
239 / 257
1979
1981
1982
11 / 12
24 / 26
26 / 36
23 / 28
25 / 27
38 / 42
31 / 32
31 / 33
22 / 24
18 / 20
32 / 32
1983
30 / 48
30 / 32
1985
6 / 48
6 / 48
1986
14 / 14
25 / 28
29 / 39
30 / 32
23 / 33
33 / 46
32 / 33
37 / 42
24 / 28
17 / 20
35 / 36
1 / 48
300 / 351
1987
28 / 48
28 / 48
1990
14 / 14
26 / 28
0 / 39
22 / 32
19 / 33
33 / 46
31 / 33
35 / 42
24 / 28
17 / 20
32 / 36
0 / 48
253 / 351
1991
49 / 56
49 / 56
1994
23 / 48
23 / 48
1995
15 / 15
34 / 36
7 / 43
25 / 32
32 / 33
51 / 52
37 / 38
45 / 48
30 / 32
22 / 25
40 / 40
338 / 394
1996
57 / 62
57 / 64
1999
12 / 15
24 / 36
2 / 43
4 / 32
30 / 33
44 / 52
30 / 38
42 / 48
32 / 32
21 / 25
40 / 40
31 / 48
312 / 329
2001
60 / 62
60 / 62
2004
14 / 15
31 / 36
21 / 45
28 / 32
38 / 40
52 / 59
41 / 42
54 / 56
34 / 36
26 / 28
55 / 56
59 / 60
452 / 504
2006
62 / 71
62 / 71
2008
14 / 15
14 / 36
6 / 45
24 / 32
11 / 40
28 / 59
37 / 42
20 / 56
21 / 36
23 / 28
50 / 56
59 / 60
307 / 504
2011
55 / 71
55 / 71
2013
13 / 15
21 / 36
12 / 45
17 / 32
10 / 40
31 / 59
30 / 42
12 / 56
22 / 36
21 / 28
38 / 56
48 / 60
275 / 505
2016
77 / 82
77 / 82
2018
10 / 15
3 / 36
8 / 45
10 / 32
2 / 40
24 / 59
25 / 42
4 / 56
16 / 36
13 / 28
16 / 56
29 / 60
160 / 505
2020
14 / 73
14 / 41
2021
21 / 28
21 / 28
2022
40 / 56
40 / 56
2022
0 / 15
9 / 59
17 / 42
25 / 116
2023
0 / 36
1 / 45
0 / 32
2 / 40
2 / 56
14 / 36
19 / 108

Referensi

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  1. ^ Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', halaman 212, ISBN 0807822736
  2. ^ Lagu Barisan Nasional
  3. ^ Joseph Liow; Michael Leifer (20 November 2014). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. hlm. 102–. ISBN 978-1-317-62233-8. 
  4. ^ "Oposisi Akhiri Kekuasaan Barisan Nasional di Malaysia". Deutsche Welle. 9 Mei 2018. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2022. 
  5. ^ Anuradha Raghu; Niluksi Koswanage (5 Mei 2013). "Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition". Toronto Sun. Diakses tanggal 31 Januari 2022. 
  6. ^ "Najib letak jawatan serta-merta". mstar.com.my (dalam bahasa Melayu). 2018-05-12. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-08. 
  7. ^ "Organisational Chart of Barisan Nasional". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 July 2016. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Artikel bertopik Malaysia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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