Lompat ke isi

Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Kimia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Masgatotkaca (bicara | kontrib)
nambah
 
(41 revisi perantara oleh 16 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{Navbox
{{Navbox
| name = Nobel Kimia
|name = Penghargaan Nobel Kimia
| title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel#Kimia|Penerima Nobel]] di bidang [[Penghargaan Nobel Kimia|Kimia]]
|title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Penerima]] [[Penghargaan Nobel Kimia]]
| state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}
| titlestyle = background:#d3d3d3;
| bodyclass = hlist
| groupstyle = background:#d3d3d3;
| image = [[File:Nobel Prize.png|80px|link=|alt=]]
| belowstyle = background:#d3d3d3;
| nowrapitems = yes


|group1= 1901–1925
| group1 = 1901–1925
|list1 = <div>
| list1 =
{{nowrap|[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|van 't Hoff]] (1901)}}{{·}}
* 1901: [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|Jacobus van 't Hoff]]
{{nowrap|[[Hermann Emil Fischer|E. Fischer]] (1902)}}{{·}}
* 1902: [[Emil Fischer]]
{{nowrap|[[Svante Arrhenius|Arrhenius]] (1903)}}{{·}}
* 1903: [[Svante Arrhenius]]
{{nowrap|[[William Ramsay|Ramsay]] (1904)}}{{·}}
* 1904: [[William Ramsay]]
{{nowrap|[[Adolf von Baeyer|von Baeyer]] (1905)}}{{·}}
* 1905: [[Adolf von Baeyer]]
{{nowrap|[[Henri Moissan|Moissan]] (1906)}}{{·}}
* 1906: [[Henri Moissan]]
{{nowrap|[[Eduard Buchner|Buchner]] (1907)}}{{·}}
* 1907: [[Eduard Buchner]]
{{nowrap|[[Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford]] (1908)}}{{·}}
* 1908: [[Ernest Rutherford]]
{{nowrap|[[Wilhelm Ostwald|Ostwald]] (1909)}}{{·}}
* 1909: [[Wilhelm Ostwald]]
{{nowrap|[[Otto Wallach|Wallach]] (1910)}}{{·}}
* 1910: [[Otto Wallach]]
{{nowrap|[[Marie Curie|Curie]] (1911)}}{{·}}
* 1911: [[Marie Curie]]
{{nowrap|[[Victor Grignard|Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier|Sabatier]] (1912)}}{{·}}
* 1912: [[Victor Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier|Paul Sabatier]]
{{nowrap|[[Alfred Werner|Werner]] (1913)}}{{·}}
* 1913: [[Alfred Werner]]
{{nowrap|[[Theodore William Richards|Richards]] (1914)}}{{·}}
* 1914: [[Theodore William Richards|Theodore Richards]]
{{nowrap|[[Richard Willstätter|Willstätter]] (1915)}}{{·}}
* 1915: [[Richard Willstätter]]
* {{color|darkgrey|1916}}
{{nowrap|[[Fritz Haber|Haber]] (1918)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1917}}
{{nowrap|[[Walther Nernst|Nernst]] (1920)}}{{·}}
* 1918: [[Fritz Haber]]
{{nowrap|[[Frederick Soddy|Soddy]] (1921)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1919}}
{{nowrap|[[Francis William Aston|Aston]] (1922)}}{{·}}
* 1920: [[Walther Nernst]]
{{nowrap|[[Fritz Pregl|Pregl]] (1923)}}{{·}}
* 1921: [[Frederick Soddy]]
{{nowrap|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Zsigmondy]] (1925)}}
* 1922: [[Francis William Aston|Francis Aston]]
</div>
* 1923: [[Fritz Pregl]]
* {{color|darkgrey|1924}}
* 1925: [[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Richard Zsigmondy]]


|group2= 1926–1950
| group2 = 1926–1950
|list2 = <div>
| list2 =
{{nowrap|[[Theodor Svedberg|Svedberg]] (1926)}}{{·}}
* 1926: [[Theodor Svedberg]]
{{nowrap|[[Heinrich Otto Wieland|Wieland]] (1927)}}{{·}}
* 1927: [[Heinrich Otto Wieland|Heinrich Wieland]]
{{nowrap|[[Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus|Windaus]] (1928)}}{{·}}
* 1928: [[Adolf Windaus]]
{{nowrap|[[Arthur Harden|Harden]] / [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin|von Euler-Chelpin]] (1929)}}{{·}}
* 1929: [[Arthur Harden]] / [[Hans von Euler-Chelpin]]
{{nowrap|[[Hans Fischer|H. Fischer]] (1930)}}{{·}}
* 1930: [[Hans Fischer]]
{{nowrap|[[Carl Bosch|Bosch]] / [[Friedrich Bergius|Bergius]] (1931)}}{{·}}
* 1931: [[Carl Bosch]] / [[Friedrich Bergius]]
{{nowrap|[[Irving Langmuir|Langmuir]] (1932)}}{{·}}
* 1932: [[Irving Langmuir]]
* {{color|darkgrey|1933}}
{{nowrap|[[Harold Urey|Urey]] (1934)}}{{·}}
* 1934: [[Harold Urey]]
{{nowrap|[[Frédéric Joliot-Curie|F. Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie|I. Joliot-Curie]] (1935)}}{{·}}
* 1935: [[Frédéric Joliot-Curie]] / [[Irène Joliot-Curie]]
{{nowrap|[[Peter Debye|Debye]] (1936)}}{{·}}
* 1936: [[Peter Debye]]
{{nowrap|[[Walter Haworth|Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer|Karrer]] (1937)}}{{·}}
* 1937: [[Norman Haworth]] / [[Paul Karrer]]
{{nowrap|[[Richard Kuhn|Kuhn]] (1938)}}{{·}}
* 1938: [[Richard Kuhn]]
{{nowrap|[[Adolf Butenandt|Butenandt]] / [[Lavoslav Ružička|Ružička]] (1939)}}{{·}}
* 1939: [[Adolf Butenandt]] / [[Leopold Ružička]]
{{nowrap|[[George de Hevesy|de Hevesy]] (1943)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1940}}
{{nowrap|[[Otto Hahn|Hahn]] (1944)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1941}}
{{nowrap|[[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Virtanen]] (1945)}}{{·}}
* {{color|darkgrey|1942}}
{{nowrap|[[James B. Sumner|Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley|Stanley]] (1946)}}{{·}}
* 1943: [[George de Hevesy]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)|Robinson]] (1947)}}{{·}}
* 1944: [[Otto Hahn]]
{{nowrap|[[Arne Tiselius|Tiselius]] (1948)}}{{·}}
* 1945: [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen|Artturi Virtanen]]
{{nowrap|[[William Giauque|Giauque]] (1949)}}{{·}}
* 1946: [[James B. Sumner]] / [[John Howard Northrop|John Northrop]] / [[Wendell Meredith Stanley]]
{{nowrap|[[Otto Diels|Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder|Alder]] (1950)}}
* 1947: [[Robert Robinson (ilmuwan)|Robert Robinson]]
</div>
* 1948: [[Arne Tiselius]]
* 1949: [[William Giauque]]
* 1950: [[Otto Diels]] / [[Kurt Alder]]


|group3= 1951–1975
| group3 = 1951–1975
|list3 = <div>
| list3 =
{{nowrap|[[Edwin McMillan|McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. Seaborg|Seaborg]] (1951)}}{{·}}
* 1951: [[Edwin McMillan]] / [[Glenn T. Seaborg]]
{{nowrap|[[Archer John Porter Martin|Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Synge]] (1952)}}{{·}}
* 1952: [[Archer Martin]] / [[Richard Laurence Millington Synge|Richard Synge]]
{{nowrap|[[Hermann Staudinger|Staudinger]] (1953)}}{{·}}
* 1953: [[Hermann Staudinger]]
{{nowrap|[[Linus Pauling|Pauling]] (1954)}}{{·}}
* 1954: [[Linus Pauling]]
{{nowrap|[[Vincent du Vigneaud|du Vigneaud]] (1955)}}{{·}}
* 1955: [[Vincent du Vigneaud]]
{{nowrap|[[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay Semyonov|Semyonov]] (1956)}}{{·}}
* 1956: [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Cyril Hinshelwood]] / [[Nikolay Semyonov]]
{{nowrap|[[Alexander Todd|Todd]] (1957)}}{{·}}
* 1957: [[Alexander R. Todd|Alexander Todd]]
{{nowrap|[[Frederick Sanger|Sanger]] (1958)}}{{·}}
* 1958: [[Frederick Sanger]]
{{nowrap|[[Jaroslav Heyrovský|Heyrovský]] (1959)}}{{·}}
* 1959: [[Jaroslav Heyrovský]]
{{nowrap|[[Willard Libby|Libby]] (1960)}}{{·}}
* 1960: [[Willard Libby]]
{{nowrap|[[Melvin Calvin|Calvin]] (1961)}}{{·}}
* 1961: [[Melvin Calvin]]
{{nowrap|[[Max Perutz|Perutz]] / [[John Kendrew|Kendrew]] (1962)}}{{·}}
* 1962: [[Max Perutz]] / [[John Kendrew]]
{{nowrap|[[Karl Ziegler|Ziegler]] / [[Giulio Natta|Natta]] (1963)}}{{·}}
* 1963: [[Karl Ziegler]] / [[Giulio Natta]]
{{nowrap|[[Dorothy Hodgkin|Hodgkin]] (1964)}}{{·}}
* 1964: [[Dorothy Hodgkin]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert Burns Woodward|Woodward]] (1965)}}{{·}}
* 1965: [[Robert Burns Woodward|Robert Woodward]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert S. Mulliken|Mulliken]] (1966)}}{{·}}
* 1966: [[Robert S. Mulliken]]
{{nowrap|[[Manfred Eigen|Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish|Norrish]] / [[George Porter|Porter]] (1967)}}{{·}}
* 1967: [[Manfred Eigen]] / [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish|Ronald Norrish]] / [[George Porter]]
{{nowrap|[[Lars Onsager|Onsager]] (1968)}}{{·}}
* 1968: [[Lars Onsager]]
{{nowrap|[[Derek Barton|Barton]] / [[Odd Hassel|Hassel]] (1969)}}{{·}}
* 1969: [[Derek Barton]] / [[Odd Hassel]]
{{nowrap|[[Luis Federico Leloir|Leloir]] (1970)}}{{·}}
* 1970: [[Luis Federico Leloir]]
{{nowrap|[[Gerhard Herzberg|Herzberg]] (1971)}}{{·}}
* 1971: [[Gerhard Herzberg]]
{{nowrap|[[Christian B. Anfinsen|Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford Moore|Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein|Stein]] (1972)}}{{·}}
* 1972: [[Christian B. Anfinsen]] / [[Stanford Moore]] / [[William Howard Stein|William Stein]]
{{nowrap|[[Ernst Otto Fischer|E. O. Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey Wilkinson|Wilkinson]] (1973)}}{{·}}
* 1973: [[Ernst Otto Fischer]] / [[Geoffrey Wilkinson]]
{{nowrap|[[Paul Flory|Flory]] (1974)}}{{·}}
* 1974: [[Paul Flory]]
{{nowrap|[[John Cornforth|Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir Prelog|Prelog]] (1975)}}
* 1975: [[John Cornforth]] / [[Vladimir Prelog]]
</div>


|group4= 1976–2000
| group4 = 1976–2000
|list4 = <div>
| list4 =
{{nowrap|[[William Lipscomb|Lipscomb]] (1976)}}{{·}}
* 1976: [[William Lipscomb]]
{{nowrap|[[Ilya Prigogine|Prigogine]] (1977)}}{{·}}
* 1977: [[Ilya Prigogine]]
{{nowrap|[[Peter D. Mitchell|Mitchell]] (1978)}}{{·}}
* 1978: [[Peter D. Mitchell]]
{{nowrap|[[Herbert C. Brown|Brown]] / [[Georg Wittig|Wittig]] (1979)}}{{·}}
* 1979: [[Herbert C. Brown]] / [[Georg Wittig]]
{{nowrap|[[Paul Berg|Berg]] / [[Walter Gilbert|Gilbert]] / [[Frederick Sanger|Sanger]] (1980)}}{{·}}
* 1980: [[Paul Berg]] / [[Walter Gilbert]] / [[Frederick Sanger]]
{{nowrap|[[Kenichi Fukui|Fukui]] / [[Roald Hoffmann|Hoffmann]] (1981)}}{{·}}
* 1981: [[Kenichi Fukui]] / [[Roald Hoffmann]]
{{nowrap|[[Aaron Klug|Klug]] (1982)}}{{·}}
* 1982: [[Aaron Klug]]
{{nowrap|[[Henry Taube|Taube]] (1983)}}{{·}}
* 1983: [[Henry Taube]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert Bruce Merrifield|Merrifield]] (1984)}}{{·}}
* 1984: [[Robert Bruce Merrifield|Robert Merrifield]]
{{nowrap|[[Herbert A. Hauptman|Hauptman]] / [[Jerome Karle|Karle]] (1985)}}{{·}}
* 1985: [[Herbert A. Hauptman]] / [[Jerome Karle]]
{{nowrap|[[Dudley R. Herschbach|Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. Lee|Lee]] / [[John Charles Polanyi|Polanyi]] (1986)}}{{·}}
* 1986: [[Dudley R. Herschbach]] / [[Yuan T. Lee]] / [[John Polanyi]]
{{nowrap|[[Donald J. Cram|Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie Lehn|Lehn]] / [[Charles J. Pedersen|Pedersen]] (1987)}}{{·}}
* 1987: [[Donald J. Cram]] / [[Jean-Marie Lehn]] / [[Charles J. Pedersen]]
{{nowrap|[[Johann Deisenhofer|Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert Huber|Huber]] / [[Hartmut Michel|Michel]] (1988)}}{{·}}
* 1988: [[Johann Deisenhofer]] / [[Robert Huber]] / [[Hartmut Michel]]
{{nowrap|[[Sidney Altman|Altman]] / [[Thomas Cech|Cech]] (1989)}}{{·}}
* 1989: [[Sidney Altman]] / [[Thomas Cech]]
{{nowrap|[[Elias James Corey|Corey]] (1990)}}{{·}}
* 1990: [[Elias James Corey|Elias Corey]]
{{nowrap|[[Richard R. Ernst|Ernst]] (1991)}}{{·}}
* 1991: [[Richard R. Ernst]]
{{nowrap|[[Rudolph A. Marcus|Marcus]] (1992)}}{{·}}
* 1992: [[Rudolph A. Marcus]]
{{nowrap|[[Kary Mullis|Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Smith]] (1993)}}{{·}}
* 1993: [[Kary Mullis]] / [[Michael Smith (kimiawan)|Michael Smith]]
{{nowrap|[[George Andrew Olah|Olah]] (1994)}}{{·}}
* 1994: [[George Andrew Olah|George Olah]]
{{nowrap|[[Paul J. Crutzen|Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. Molina|Molina]] / [[Frank Sherwood Rowland|Rowland]] (1995)}}{{·}}
* 1995: [[Paul J. Crutzen]] / [[Mario J. Molina]] / [[F. Sherwood Rowland]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert Curl|Curl]] / [[Harold Kroto|Kroto]] / [[Richard Smalley|Smalley]] (1996)}}{{·}}
* 1996: [[Robert Curl]] / [[Harry Kroto|Harold Kroto]] / [[Richard Smalley]]
{{nowrap|[[Paul D. Boyer|Boyer]] / [[John E. Walker|Walker]] / [[Jens Christian Skou|Skou]] (1997)}}{{·}}
* 1997: [[Paul D. Boyer]] / [[John E. Walker]] / [[Jens Christian Skou]]
{{nowrap|[[Walter Kohn|Kohn]] / [[John Pople|Pople]] (1998)}}{{·}}
* 1998: [[Walter Kohn]] / [[John Pople]]
{{nowrap|[[Ahmed Zewail|Zewail]] (1999)}}{{·}}
* 1999: [[Ahmed Zewail]]
{{nowrap|[[Alan J. Heeger|Heeger]] / [[Alan MacDiarmid|MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] (2000)}}
* 2000: [[Alan J. Heeger]] / [[Alan MacDiarmid]] / [[Hideki Shirakawa]]
</div>


|group5= 2001–sekarang
| group5 = 2001–sekarang
|list5 = <div>
| list5 =
{{nowrap|[[William Standish Knowles|Knowles]] / [[Ryoji Noyori|Noyori]] / [[K. Barry Sharpless|Sharpless]] (2001)}}{{·}}
* 2001: [[William Standish Knowles|William Knowles]] / [[Ryōji Noyori|Ryoji Noyori]] / [[Karl Barry Sharpless|K. Barry Sharpless]]
{{nowrap|[[John Bennett Fenn|Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka|Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich|Wüthrich]] (2002)}}{{·}}
* 2002: [[John Fenn|John B. Fenn]] / [[Koichi Tanaka]] / [[Kurt Wüthrich]]
{{nowrap|[[Peter Agre|Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon|MacKinnon]] (2003)}}{{·}}
* 2003: [[Peter Agre]] / [[Roderick MacKinnon]]
{{nowrap|[[Aaron Ciechanover|Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko|Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose|Rose]] (2004)}}{{·}}
* 2004: [[Aaron Ciechanover]] / [[Avram Hershko]] / [[Irwin Rose]]
{{nowrap|[[Robert H. Grubbs|Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock|Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin|Chauvin]] (2005)}}{{·}}
* 2005: [[Robert H. Grubbs]] / [[Richard R. Schrock]] / [[Yves Chauvin]]
{{nowrap|[[Roger D. Kornberg|Kornberg]] (2006)}}{{·}}
* 2006: [[Roger D. Kornberg]]
{{nowrap|[[Gerhard Ertl|Ertl]] (2007)}}{{·}}
* 2007: [[Gerhard Ertl]]
{{nowrap|[[Osamu Shimomura|Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie|Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien|Tsien]] (2008)}}
* 2008: [[Osamu Shimomura]] / [[Martin Chalfie]] / [[Roger Y. Tsien]]
* 2009: [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] / [[Thomas A. Steitz]] / [[Ada Yonath|Ada E. Yonath]]
</div>
* 2010: [[Richard F. Heck]] / [[Akira Suzuki (kimiawan)|Akira Suzuki]] / [[Ei-ichi Negishi]]
<noinclude>
* 2011: [[Dan Shechtman]]
|below = <div>
* 2012: [[Robert Lefkowitz]] / [[Brian Kobilka]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Sastra]]{{·}}
* 2013: [[Martin Karplus]] / [[Michael Levitt]] / [[Arieh Warshel]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Fisika]]{{·}}
* 2014: [[Eric Betzig]] / [[Stefan Hell]] / [[William E. Moerner]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]]{{·}}
* 2015: [[Tomas Lindahl]] / [[Paul L. Modrich]] / [[Aziz Sancar]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Kimia]]{{·}}
* 2016: [[Jean-Pierre Sauvage]] / [[Fraser Stoddart]] / [[Ben Feringa]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Ekonomi]]{{·}}
* 2017: [[Jacques Dubochet]] / [[Joachim Frank]] / [[Richard Henderson]]
[[:Templat:Nobel Perdamaian]]
* 2018: [[Frances Arnold]] / [[Gregory Winter]] / [[George Smith (kimiawan)|George Smith]]
</div></noinclude>
* 2019: [[John B. Goodenough]] / [[M. Stanley Whittingham]] / [[Akira Yoshino]]
* 2020: [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] / [[Jennifer Doudna]]
* 2021: [[Benjamin List]] / [[David MacMillan]]
* 2022: [[Carolyn R. Bertozzi]] / [[Morten P. Meldal]] / [[K. Barry Sharpless]]
* 2023: [[Moungi Bawendi]] / [[Louis E. Brus]] / [[Alexey Ekimov]]
* 2024: [[David Baker]] / [[Demis Hassabis]] / [[John M. Jumper]]
}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
{{Collapsible option}}
[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel|Kimia]]
[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel|Kimia]]</noinclude><includeonly>

[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]]</includeonly>
[[en:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry]]
</noinclude>

Revisi terkini sejak 9 Oktober 2024 10.07

Cara mengatur tampilan templat
  • Gunakan {{Penghargaan Nobel Kimia |state=collapsed}}  untuk menampilkan templat dalam keadaan ditutup (disembunyikan).
  • Gunakan {{Penghargaan Nobel Kimia |state=expanded}}  untuk menampilkan templat dalam keadaan dibuka (muncul seluruhnya).
  • Gunakan {{Penghargaan Nobel Kimia |state=autocollapse}}  untuk menampilkan templat dalam keadaan ditutup (disembunyikan) hanya jika terdapat templat lain dengan jenis yang sama pada halaman.
  • Kecuali jika diatur berbeda (berdasarkan parameter state dalam kode templat), maka state yang digunakan yakni autocollapse sebagai opsi keadaan standar.
Pemeliharaan
Cek kelengkapan transklusi