Sakhalin: Perbedaan antara revisi
k bot Menambah: lv:Sahalīna |
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{{Infobox Islands |
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[[Berkas:Sea of Okhotsk map.png|thumb|200px|Peta menunjukkan lokasi Sakhalin]] |
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⚫ | '''Sakhalin''' |
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|image_name = Sakhalin (detail).PNG |
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|image_caption = |
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|native_name = |
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|native_name_link = |
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|location = [[Timur Jauh Rusia]], [[Samudra Pasifik]] |
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|archipelago = |
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|area_km2 = 72492 |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="islands.unep.ch">http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm</ref> |
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|rank = ke-23 |
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|highest_mount = Lopatin |
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|elevation_m = 1609 |
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|country = Rusia |
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|country_admin_divisions_title = |
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|country_admin_divisions = |
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|country_largest_city = [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]] |
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|country_largest_city_population = 174.203 |
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|population = 580000 |
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|population_as_of = 2005 |
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|density_km2 = 8 |
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|ethnic_groups = [[Bangsa Rusia|Rusia]], [[Bangsa Korea|Korea]], [[Nivkh]], [[Orok]], [[Evenk]] [[Yakut]], dan [[Ainu]]. |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Sakhalin''' {{lang-ru|Сахали́н}}, {{IPA-ru|səxɐˈlʲin|pron}}; [[Bahasa Jepang|Jepang]]: {{nihongo|''Karafuto''|樺太}} atau {{nihongo|''Saharin''|サハリン}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Saghalien''', adalah sebuah [[pulau]] di sebelah utara [[Samudra Pasifik]] yang termasuk wilayah [[Rusia]]. Sakhalin sekaligus merupakan pulau terbesar di Rusia, dan berada di bawah administrasi [[Oblast Sakhalin]]. Bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin, Kepulauan Kuril, dan bagian utara pulau [[Hokkaido|Hokaido]] dulunya merupakan tempat asal [[Suku Ainu]]. |
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Manchuria menyebut pulau Sakhalin sebagai ''sahaliyan ula angga hada'' (puncak muara Sungai Amur). Dalam bahasa Manchuria, ''sahaliyan '' berarti warna [[hitam]] dan digunakan untuk menyebut [[Sungai Amur]] (sahaliyan ula). Jepang pernah menguasai bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin dari tahun 1905-1945. Suku Ainu menyebut Sakhalin sebagai Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (Kara Puto) atau "dewa tanah muara sungai". |
Manchuria menyebut pulau Sakhalin sebagai ''sahaliyan ula angga hada'' (puncak muara Sungai Amur). Dalam [[bahasa Manchuria]], ''sahaliyan '' berarti warna [[hitam]] dan digunakan untuk menyebut [[Sungai Amur]] (sahaliyan ula). Jepang pernah menguasai bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin dari tahun 1905-1945. Suku Ainu menyebut Sakhalin sebagai Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (Kara Puto) atau "dewa tanah muara sungai". |
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Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 78.000 |
Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 78.000 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 673.100 jiwa ([[2005]]) dan kepadatan penduduk 8,62 jiwa/km². Kota besar utamanya ialah [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]. Penduduk asli pulau ini adalah [[Ainu]] Sakhalin, [[Orok]] dan [[Nivkh]].<ref>[http://museum.sakh.com/eng/10.shtml "The Indigenous Peoples"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317085144/http://museum.sakh.com/eng/10.shtml |date=2009-03-17 }} – The Sakhalin Regional Museum — Sakh.com</ref> Kebanyakan orang Ainu pindah ke [[Hokkaidō]] ketika Jepang kehilangan kekuasaan atas pulau ini.<ref>Reid, Anna. ''The Shaman's Coat: A Native History of Siberia''. New York, New York: Walker & Company. 2003. pp.148–150 ISBN 0-8027-1399-8</ref> |
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Pada [[28 Mei]] [[1995]], [[gempa]] berkekuatan 7,5 skala richter menewaskan 2.000 orang di [[kota]] [[Neftegorsk, Oblast Sakhalin|Neftegorsk]]. |
Pada [[28 Mei]] [[1995]], [[gempa]] berkekuatan 7,5 skala richter menewaskan 2.000 orang di [[kota]] [[Neftegorsk, Oblast Sakhalin|Neftegorsk]]. |
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{{Commons|Category:Sakhalin|Sakhalin}} |
{{Commons|Category:Sakhalin|Sakhalin}} |
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*[http://russia-ic.com/business_law/in_depth/256/ Sakhalin 2 project, ecological problems] |
* [http://russia-ic.com/business_law/in_depth/256/ Sakhalin 2 project, ecological problems] |
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*[http://www.thesakhalintimes.com/ The Sakhalin Times (Weekly English Language newspaper published in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)] |
* [http://www.thesakhalintimes.com/ The Sakhalin Times (Weekly English Language newspaper published in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)] |
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*[http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html Map of the Sakhalin Hydrocarbon Region] at Blackbourn Geoconsulting |
* [http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html Map of the Sakhalin Hydrocarbon Region] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910011124/http://www.blackbourn.co.uk/databases/hydrocarbon/sakhalin.html |date=2007-09-10 }} at Blackbourn Geoconsulting |
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*[http://www.transglobalhighway.com/ TransGlobal Highway - Proposed Sakhalin-Hokkaidō Friendship Tunnel.] |
* [http://www.transglobalhighway.com/ TransGlobal Highway - Proposed Sakhalin-Hokkaidō Friendship Tunnel.] |
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*[http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Flickr] |
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Flickr] |
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*[http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Panoramio.com] |
* [http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ Photos of Sakhalin @ Panoramio.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228115402/http://www.panoramio.com/tags/Sakhalin/ |date=2008-12-28 }} |
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*[http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 Sakhalin Autumn Photos] |
* [http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 Sakhalin Autumn Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071101060551/http://www.takingitglobal.org/express/gallery/artwork/exhibits.html?exhibitID=953 |date=2007-11-01 }} |
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*[http://www.sakhalin-snowboarding.ru Sakhalin Snowboarding Federation] |
* [http://www.sakhalin-snowboarding.ru Sakhalin Snowboarding Federation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208135134/http://sakhalin-snowboarding.ru/ |date=2009-02-08 }} |
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*[http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk/events/051013.htm "The Sakhalin II Phase 2 Project The New Energy Source for the Asia Pacific: Transforming the Vision into Reality"] presentation by David J. Greer Дэйвид Дж. Гриер, OBE Eur. Ing., C. Eng., FIMechE, Sakhalin II Deputy CEO/Project Director, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. to [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk Scottish Oil Club], October 2005. |
* [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk/events/051013.htm "The Sakhalin II Phase 2 Project The New Energy Source for the Asia Pacific: Transforming the Vision into Reality"] presentation by David J. Greer Дэйвид Дж. Гриер, OBE Eur. Ing., C. Eng., FIMechE, Sakhalin II Deputy CEO/Project Director, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. to [http://www.scottishoilclub.org.uk Scottish Oil Club], October 2005. |
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*[http://politicalworld.wordpress.com/2006/12/18/russia-to-be-feared-for-now/ Russia - To Be Feared... For Now (analysis of Sakhalin II project in context of Russian policy)] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070728004439/http://politicalworld.wordpress.com/2006/12/18/russia-to-be-feared-for-now/ Russia - To Be Feared... For Now (analysis of Sakhalin II project in context of Russian policy)] |
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*[http://www.visitsakhalin.com Visit Sakhalin — growing travel guide] |
* [http://www.visitsakhalin.com Visit Sakhalin — growing travel guide] |
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*[http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin] |
* [http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080217154833/http://www.steam.dial.pipex.com/trains/russia02.htm |date=2008-02-17 }} |
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*[http://www.rescue007.org/] - site of the International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors. |
* [http://www.rescue007.org/] - site of the International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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*C. H. Hawes, ''In the Uttermost East'' (London, 1903). (P. A. K.; J. T. BE.) |
* C. H. Hawes, ''In the Uttermost East'' (London, 1903). (P. A. K.; J. T. BE.) |
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*''A Journey to Sakhalin'' (1895), by [[Anton Chekhov]], including: |
* ''A Journey to Sakhalin'' (1895), by [[Anton Chekhov]], including: |
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**''Saghalien [or Sakhalin] Island'' (1891-1895) |
** ''Saghalien [or Sakhalin] Island'' (1891-1895) |
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**''Across Siberia'' |
** ''Across Siberia'' |
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*''Sakhalin Unplugged'' (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2006) by Ajay Kamalakaran |
* ''Sakhalin Unplugged'' (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2006) by Ajay Kamalakaran |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Pulau]] |
[[Kategori:Pulau di Rusia]] |
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[[Kategori:Ainu]] |
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[[bg:Сахалин]] |
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[[bn:সাখালিন দ্বীপ]] |
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[[bs:Sahalin]] |
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[[ca:Sakhalín]] |
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[[cs:Sachalin]] |
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[[cv:Сахалин]] |
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[[de:Sachalin]] |
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[[en:Sakhalin]] |
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[[eo:Saĥaleno]] |
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[[es:Isla de Sajalín]] |
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[[et:Sahhalin]] |
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[[eu:Sakhalin]] |
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[[fi:Sahalin]] |
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[[fr:Sakhaline]] |
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[[gl:Sakhalin]] |
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[[he:סחלין]] |
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[[hr:Sahalin]] |
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[[hu:Szahalin]] |
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[[it:Sachalin]] |
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[[ja:樺太]] |
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[[ka:სახალინი]] |
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[[ko:사할린 섬]] |
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[[lt:Sachalinas]] |
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[[lv:Sahalīna]] |
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[[nl:Sachalin]] |
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[[nn:Sakhalin]] |
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[[no:Sakhalin]] |
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[[pl:Sachalin]] |
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[[pt:Sacalina]] |
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[[ru:Сахалин]] |
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[[simple:Sakhalin]] |
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[[sr:Сахалин]] |
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[[sv:Sachalin]] |
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[[th:เกาะซาฮาลิน]] |
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[[ug:ساخالىن]] |
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[[uk:Сахалін]] |
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[[zh:库页岛]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 14 Februari 2024 04.49
Geografi | |
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Lokasi | Timur Jauh Rusia, Samudra Pasifik |
Luas | 72.492 km2[1] |
Peringkat luas | ke-23 |
Titik tertinggi | Lopatin (1.609 m) |
Pemerintahan | |
Negara | Rusia |
Kota terbesar | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (174.203 jiwa) |
Kependudukan | |
Penduduk | 580.000 jiwa (2005) |
Kepadatan | 8 jiwa/km2 |
Kelompok etnik | Rusia, Korea, Nivkh, Orok, Evenk Yakut, dan Ainu. |
![]() |
Sakhalin bahasa Rusia: Сахали́н, diucapkan [səxɐˈlʲin]; Jepang: Karafuto (樺太 ) atau Saharin (サハリン )), juga dikenal sebagai Saghalien, adalah sebuah pulau di sebelah utara Samudra Pasifik yang termasuk wilayah Rusia. Sakhalin sekaligus merupakan pulau terbesar di Rusia, dan berada di bawah administrasi Oblast Sakhalin. Bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin, Kepulauan Kuril, dan bagian utara pulau Hokaido dulunya merupakan tempat asal Suku Ainu.
Manchuria menyebut pulau Sakhalin sebagai sahaliyan ula angga hada (puncak muara Sungai Amur). Dalam bahasa Manchuria, sahaliyan berarti warna hitam dan digunakan untuk menyebut Sungai Amur (sahaliyan ula). Jepang pernah menguasai bagian selatan pulau Sakhalin dari tahun 1905-1945. Suku Ainu menyebut Sakhalin sebagai Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (Kara Puto) atau "dewa tanah muara sungai".
Pulau ini memiliki luas wilayah 78.000 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 673.100 jiwa (2005) dan kepadatan penduduk 8,62 jiwa/km². Kota besar utamanya ialah Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Penduduk asli pulau ini adalah Ainu Sakhalin, Orok dan Nivkh.[2] Kebanyakan orang Ainu pindah ke Hokkaidō ketika Jepang kehilangan kekuasaan atas pulau ini.[3]
Pada 28 Mei 1995, gempa berkekuatan 7,5 skala richter menewaskan 2.000 orang di kota Neftegorsk.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Sakhalin 2 project, ecological problems
- The Sakhalin Times (Weekly English Language newspaper published in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk)
- Map of the Sakhalin Hydrocarbon Region Diarsipkan 2007-09-10 di Wayback Machine. at Blackbourn Geoconsulting
- TransGlobal Highway - Proposed Sakhalin-Hokkaidō Friendship Tunnel.
- Photos of Sakhalin @ Flickr
- Photos of Sakhalin @ Panoramio.com Diarsipkan 2008-12-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Sakhalin Autumn Photos Diarsipkan 2007-11-01 di Wayback Machine.
- Sakhalin Snowboarding Federation Diarsipkan 2009-02-08 di Wayback Machine.
- "The Sakhalin II Phase 2 Project The New Energy Source for the Asia Pacific: Transforming the Vision into Reality" presentation by David J. Greer Дэйвид Дж. Гриер, OBE Eur. Ing., C. Eng., FIMechE, Sakhalin II Deputy CEO/Project Director, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd. to Scottish Oil Club, October 2005.
- Russia - To Be Feared... For Now (analysis of Sakhalin II project in context of Russian policy)
- Visit Sakhalin — growing travel guide
- Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin Diarsipkan 2008-02-17 di Wayback Machine.
- [1] - site of the International Committee for the Rescue of KAL 007 Survivors.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- C. H. Hawes, In the Uttermost East (London, 1903). (P. A. K.; J. T. BE.)
- A Journey to Sakhalin (1895), by Anton Chekhov, including:
- Saghalien [or Sakhalin] Island (1891-1895)
- Across Siberia
- Sakhalin Unplugged (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2006) by Ajay Kamalakaran
- ^ http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm
- ^ "The Indigenous Peoples" Diarsipkan 2009-03-17 di Wayback Machine. – The Sakhalin Regional Museum — Sakh.com
- ^ Reid, Anna. The Shaman's Coat: A Native History of Siberia. New York, New York: Walker & Company. 2003. pp.148–150 ISBN 0-8027-1399-8