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{{Infobox Weapon
{{Infobox Weapon
|name= Stinger
|name= Stinger
|image= [[Berkas:FIM-92 Stinger USMC.JPG|300px]]
|image= [[Berkas:1-7 repels enemy assault at Lava Training Area 140203-M-OM885-094.jpg|tepi|300px]]
|caption= Stinger system
|caption= Stinger system
|origin= {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
|origin= {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]]
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}}
}}


⚫
'''FIM-92 Stinger''' adalah sebuah [[peluru kendali darat ke udara]] yang dikembangkan di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan digunakan oleh semua cabang angkatan bersenjata Amerika Serikat, yang mulai digunakan sejak tahun [[1981]]. Peluru kendali Stinger telah dikonfirmasikan menjatuhkan 270 [[pesawat udara]].
[[Berkas:StingerMissile.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:Stinger (dummy) and case.png|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:M6 linebacker launching.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:Danish soldier with a Stinger MANPAD.JPEG|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:Lithuanian Stingers.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:Stinger Missile Team.JPEG|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:US Navy 081101-N-4774B-237 A Marine aims a Stinger missile launcher during a strait transit exercise.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:FIM-92A missile launch.jpg|thumb|]]
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[[Berkas:LAAD stinger.jpg|thumb|]]


Senjata [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] ini diproduksi oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan diproduksi dengan lisensi oleh [[EADS]] di [[Jerman]]. Raytheon mengklasifikasikan peluru kendali ini sebagai [[MANPADS]] (''Man-Portable Air-Defense System''). Senjata [[Peluru kendali|rudal]] ini digunakan oleh militer [[Amerika Serikat]] serta 29 negara lainnya. Sekitar 70.000 senjata ini telah diproduksi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/stinger.htm|title=FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic|author=John Pike|work=globalsecurity.org|access-date=2010-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709220154/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/ground/stinger.htm|archive-date=2010-07-09|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|title=General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger - Development and Operational History, Performance Specifications and Picture Gallery|access-date=2016-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914062700/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|archive-date=2016-09-14|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Berkas:FIM-92 (JASDF).jpg|thumb|280px|FIM-92 milik [[Jepang]].]]
⚫
'''FIM-92 Stinger''' adalah [[peluru kendali darat ke udara]] yang dikembangkan di [[Amerika Serikat]] dan digunakan oleh semua cabang angkatan bersenjata Amerika Serikat, yang mulai digunakan sejak tahun [[1981]]. Peluru kendali Stinger telah dikonfirmasikan menjatuhkan 270 [[pesawat udara]].


⚫
Pada masa [[Perang Afghanistan]] pada tahun 80-an, Amerika Serikat mensuplai pejuang Mujahidin dengan senjata ini dan terbukti sangat ampuh untuk merontokkan pesawat-pesawat [[Uni Soviet]] di medan yang bergunung-gunung.
Senjata ini diproduksi oleh [[Raytheon Missile Systems]] dan diproduksi dengan lisensi oleh [[EADS]] di [[Jerman]]. Raytheon mengklasifikasikan peluru kendali ini sebagai [[MANPADS]] (''Man-Portable Air-Defense System''). Senjata ini digunakan oleh militer [[Amerika Serikat]] serta 29 negara lainnya. Sekitar 70.000 senjata ini telah diproduksi.

⚫
Pada masa [[Perang Afghanistan]] di tahun 80-an, Amerika Serikat mensuplai pejuang Mujahidin dengan senjata ini dan terbukti sangat ampuh untuk merontokkan pesawat-pesawat [[Uni Soviet]] di medan yang bergunung-gunung.


== Varian ==
* '''FIM-92A''', ''Stinger Basic''<ref name="militaryfactory">{{cite web|url=http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|title=General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger – Man-Portable, Air Defense Missile System – History, Specs and Pictures – Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment|publisher=militaryfactory.com|access-date=2014-01-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202112508/http://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=30|archive-date=2014-02-02|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''FIM-92B''', ''Stinger POST''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92C''', ''Stinger RMP''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92D'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92E''': ''Stinger—RMP Block I''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92F'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92G'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92H'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''Stinger—RMP Block II'''<ref name="militaryfactory" />
* '''FIM-92J'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army-technology.com/news/newsus-army-starts-upgrade-of-fim-92e-stinger-block-i-missiles-4425281|title=US Army starts upgrade of FIM-92E Stinger Block I missiles - Army Technology|date=2 November 2014|access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318084010/http://www.army-technology.com/news/newsus-army-starts-upgrade-of-fim-92e-stinger-block-i-missiles-4425281|archive-date=18 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kitup.military.com/2014/11/army-upgrades-stinger-missiles.html|title=Army Upgrades Stinger Missiles|publisher=Kitup.Military.com|date=6 November 2014|access-date=1 November 2015|last=Osborn|first=Kris|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925050137/http://kitup.military.com/2014/11/army-upgrades-stinger-missiles.html|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.army.mil/article/137184/Stinger_upgrade_to_increase_service_life__capabilities Stinger upgrade to increase service life, capabilities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019215337/https://www.army.mil/article/137184/Stinger_upgrade_to_increase_service_life__capabilities |date=2017-10-19 }} - Army.mil, 29 October 2014</ref>
* '''FIM-92K'''<ref name="nationalinterest18may18">[http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/stinger-missile-back-25882 This Stinger Missile Is Back] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524222051/http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/stinger-missile-back-25882 |date=2018-05-24 }}. ''The National Interest''. 18 May 2018.</ref>
* '''ADSM''', ''Air Defense Missile Suppression''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/united_states_american_missile_system_vehicle_uk/stinger_fim-92_fim-92a_man_portable_air_defense_missile_system_manpads_technical_data_sheet_picture.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622181149/https://www.armyrecognition.com/united_states_american_missile_system_vehicle_uk/stinger_fim-92_fim-92a_man_portable_air_defense_missile_system_manpads_technical_data_sheet_picture.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D-9LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA2079&dq=Department+of+Defense+Authorization+for+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1981+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOyNy9_sLnAhVQl3IEHapODucQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Department%20of%20Defense%20Authorization%20for%20Appropriations%20for%20Fiscal%20Year%201981%20adsm&f=false |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717071328/https://books.google.com/books?id=D-9LAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA2079&dq=Department+of+Defense+Authorization+for+Appropriations+for+Fiscal+Year+1981+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOyNy9_sLnAhVQl3IEHapODucQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Department%20of%20Defense%20Authorization%20for%20Appropriations%20for%20Fiscal%20Year%201981%20adsm&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wAcSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328&dq=Technical+Reports+Awareness+Circular+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKr6aw_sLnAhXglXIEHXfqDvkQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Technical%20Reports%20Awareness%20Circular%20adsm&f=false |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2020-03-30 |archive-date=2023-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717071343/https://books.google.com/books?id=wAcSAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA328&dq=Technical+Reports+Awareness+Circular+adsm&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKr6aw_sLnAhXglXIEHXfqDvkQ6AEwAHoECAEQAg#v=onepage&q=Technical%20Reports%20Awareness%20Circular%20adsm&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref>


== Operator ==
== Operator ==
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* {{BGD}}
* {{BGD}}
* {{BIH}}
* {{BIH}}
* {{CRO}}:
* {{CRO}}:
* {{TCD}}
* {{TCD}}
* {{CHI}}
* {{CHI}}
* {{DEN}}
* {{DEN}}
* {{EGY}}
* {{EGY}}
* {{GER}}: <ref>[http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/tiger/ Tiger Attack Helicopter, Europe.] Retrieved on October 24, 2008.</ref>
* {{GER}}:<ref>[http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/tiger/ Tiger Attack Helicopter, Europe.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024235419/http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/tiger/ |date=2008-10-24 }} Retrieved on October 24, 2008.</ref>
* {{GRE}}
* {{GRE}}
* {{INA}}
* {{IRQ}}
* {{IRQ}}
* {{ISR}}
* {{ISR}}
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* {{NOR}}
* {{NOR}}
* {{PAK}}
* {{PAK}}
* {{PHI}}:
* {{PHI}}:
* {{POR}}
* {{POR}}
* {{ROC-TW}}: <ref>[http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8304/]</ref>
* {{ROC-TW}}:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8304/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-01-20 |archive-date=2015-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024130743/http://www.defpro.com/news/details/8304/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* {{SLO}}
* {{SLO}}
* {{SWE}}
* {{SWE}}
* {{ESP}}:
* {{ESP}}:
* {{CHE}}:
* {{CHE}}:
* {{TUR}}: <ref>[http://www.roketsan.com.tr/products_eng.php?id=12 Official Roketsan Stinger Page.] Retrieved on October 23, 2008.</ref>
* {{TUR}}:<ref>[http://www.roketsan.com.tr/products_eng.php?id=12 Official Roketsan Stinger Page.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101220840/http://www.roketsan.com.tr/products_eng.php?id=12 |date=2009-01-01 }} Retrieved on October 23, 2008.</ref>
* {{GBR}}
* {{GBR}}
* {{USA}}
* {{USA}}

== Galeri ==
<center><gallery caption="FIM-92 Stinger" perrow="7">

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Berkas:Stinger (dummy) and case.png
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Berkas:M6 linebacker launching.jpg
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Berkas:Danish soldier with a Stinger MANPAD.JPEG
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Berkas:Lithuanian Stingers.jpg
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Berkas:Stinger Missile Team.JPEG
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Berkas:US Navy 081101-N-4774B-237 A Marine aims a Stinger missile launcher during a strait transit exercise.jpg
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Berkas:FIM-92A missile launch.jpg
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Berkas:LAAD stinger.jpg
Berkas:FIM-92 (JASDF).jpg
</gallery></center>


== Catatan ==
== Catatan ==
Baris 125: Baris 139:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|FIM-92 Stinger}}
{{commons|FIM-92 Stinger}}
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-92.html Raytheon (General Dynamics) FIM-92 Stinger - Designation Systems]
* [http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-92.html Raytheon (General Dynamics) FIM-92 Stinger - Designation Systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170419112322/http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/m-92.html |date=2017-04-19 }}
* [http://www.defense-update.com/products/s/stinger.htm Defense Update: Stinger VSHORAD Missile]
* [http://www.defense-update.com/products/s/stinger.htm Defense Update: Stinger VSHORAD Missile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040423105419/http://defense-update.com/products/s/stinger.htm |date=2004-04-23 }}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/stinger.htm FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic]
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/stinger.htm FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080127123834/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/stinger.htm |date=2008-01-27 }}



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{{Technology}}
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{{Daftar kedirgantaraan}}
{{ModernUSInfWeaponsNav}}


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[[Kategori:Peluru kendali permukaan ke udara]]
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{{teknologi-stub}}
[[Kategori:Peluru kendali permukaan ke udara angkatan laut]]
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[[Kategori:Peluru kendali Amerika Serikat]]
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[[Kategori:Tembak-dan-lupakan]]
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[[Kategori:Peluru kendali darat ke udara]]


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{{senjata-stub}}
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[[he:FIM-92 סטינגר]]
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[[no:FIM-92 Stinger]]
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[[pnb:سٹنگر میزائل]]
[[ps:ستنګر FIM-92]]
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[[sl:FIM-92 Stinger]]
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[[ur:اسٹنگر میزائل]]
[[zh:FIM-92刺針飛彈]]

Revisi terkini sejak 21 Juli 2024 16.16

Stinger

Stinger system
Jenis Manportable surface-to-air missile
Negara asal Amerika Serikat United States
Sejarah pemakaian
Masa penggunaan 1981–Present
Digunakan oleh See Operators
Pada perang Falklands War, Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, Angolan Civil War, Kargil War, Yugoslav Wars
Sejarah produksi
Perancang General Dynamics
Tahun 1967
Produsen Raytheon Missile Systems
Biaya produksi US$38,000
Diproduksi 1978
Varian FIM-92A, FIM-92B, FIM-92C, FIM-92D, FIM-92G
Spesifikasi (FIM-92 Stinger)
Berat 15.2 kg
Panjang 1.52 m
Diameter 70 mm
Awak 1
Jarak efektif 4,800 meters (15,750 ft)
Hulu ledak 3 kg
Jenis Mesin Solid Rocket Motor
Sistem
pemandu 		Infrared homing
Alat
peluncur 		MANPADS, M6 Linebacker, AN/TWQ-1 Avenger, MQ-1 Predator, AH-64 Apache

FIM-92 Stinger adalah sebuah peluru kendali darat ke udara yang dikembangkan di Amerika Serikat dan digunakan oleh semua cabang angkatan bersenjata Amerika Serikat, yang mulai digunakan sejak tahun 1981. Peluru kendali Stinger telah dikonfirmasikan menjatuhkan 270 pesawat udara.

Senjata rudal ini diproduksi oleh Raytheon Missile Systems dan diproduksi dengan lisensi oleh EADS di Jerman. Raytheon mengklasifikasikan peluru kendali ini sebagai MANPADS (Man-Portable Air-Defense System). Senjata rudal ini digunakan oleh militer Amerika Serikat serta 29 negara lainnya. Sekitar 70.000 senjata ini telah diproduksi.[1][2]

Pada masa Perang Afghanistan pada tahun 80-an, Amerika Serikat mensuplai pejuang Mujahidin dengan senjata ini dan terbukti sangat ampuh untuk merontokkan pesawat-pesawat Uni Soviet di medan yang bergunung-gunung.

Varian

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • FIM-92A, Stinger Basic[3]
  • FIM-92B, Stinger POST[3]
  • FIM-92C, Stinger RMP[3]
  • FIM-92D[3]
  • FIM-92E: Stinger—RMP Block I[3]
  • FIM-92F[3]
  • FIM-92G[3]
  • FIM-92H[3]
  • Stinger—RMP Block II[3]
  • FIM-92J[4][5][6]
  • FIM-92K[7]
  • ADSM, Air Defense Missile Suppression[8][9][10]

Operator

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Galeri

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • FIM-92 Stinger

Catatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ John Pike. "FIM-92A Stinger Weapons System: RMP & Basic". globalsecurity.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-07-09. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-16. 
  2. ^ "General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger - Development and Operational History, Performance Specifications and Picture Gallery". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-26. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "General Dynamics / Raytheon FIM-92 Stinger – Man-Portable, Air Defense Missile System – History, Specs and Pictures – Military, Security and Civilian Guns and Equipment". militaryfactory.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-02. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-26. 
  4. ^ "US Army starts upgrade of FIM-92E Stinger Block I missiles - Army Technology". 2 November 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 March 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 March 2017. 
  5. ^ Osborn, Kris (6 November 2014). "Army Upgrades Stinger Missiles". Kitup.Military.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 25 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 1 November 2015. 
  6. ^ Stinger upgrade to increase service life, capabilities Diarsipkan 2017-10-19 di Wayback Machine. - Army.mil, 29 October 2014
  7. ^ This Stinger Missile Is Back Diarsipkan 2018-05-24 di Wayback Machine.. The National Interest. 18 May 2018.
  8. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-30. 
  9. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-30. 
  10. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-30. 
  11. ^ Tiger Attack Helicopter, Europe. Diarsipkan 2008-10-24 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on October 24, 2008.
  12. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-24. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-20. 
  13. ^ Official Roketsan Stinger Page. Diarsipkan 2009-01-01 di Wayback Machine. Retrieved on October 23, 2008.

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • O'Halloran James C., and Christopher F. Foss (eds.). Jane's Land-Based Air Defence 2005–2006. Couldson, Surrey: Jane's Information Group, 2005. ISBN 0-7106-2697-5.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai FIM-92 Stinger.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai FIM-92 Stinger.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai FIM-92 Stinger.


Ikon rintisan

Artikel bertopik senjata ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=FIM-92_Stinger&oldid=26069635"