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{{Infobox scientist |
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'''Sydney Brenner''' (lahir [[13 Januari]] [[1927]]) ialah seorang [[Daftar Tokoh Inggris|tokoh Inggris]] penerima [[Hadiah Nobel]] [[Fisiologi]] atau [[Kedokteran]] tahun [[2003]] bersama dengan [[John E. Sulston]] dan [[Howard Robert Horvitz]]. |
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| name = Sydney Brenner |
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| honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|CH|FRS|FMedSci|MAE|size=100%}} |
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| image = EMLederberg GStent SBrenner JLederberg 1965 wiki.jpg |
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| image_size = 270px |
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| caption = [[Esther Lederberg]], [[Gunther Stent]], Sydney Brenner dan [[Joshua Lederberg]] pada tahun 1965 |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|01|13|df=yes}}<ref name=whoswho/> |
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| birth_place = [[Germiston]], [[Gauteng]], [[Uni Afrika Selatan]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|04|5|1927|01|13|df=yes}} |
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| death_place = [[Singapura]] |
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| nationality = [[Afrika Selatan]] |
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| field = [[Biologi]] |
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| work_institutions = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Universitas Witwatersrand]] |
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* [[Universitas Cambridge]]<ref name=whoswho/> |
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* [[Universitas California, Berkeley]] |
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* [[Institut Ilmu Molekuler]] |
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* [[Scripps Research]]<ref name=scripps/> |
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* [[Salk Institute for Biological Studies]] |
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* [[Institut Medis Howard Hughes]]<ref name=hhmi>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227182819/http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|archivedate=2007-12-27|url=http://www.hhmi.org/janelia/brenner.html|title=Janelia Farm: Sydney Brenner|publisher=hhmi.org}}</ref> |
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* [[Laboratory of Molecular Biology]] |
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*[[Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oist.jp/research-units |title=Research Units | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST |website=Oist.jp |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2016-12-01}}</ref>}} |
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| alma_mater = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Universitas Witwatersrand]] (MSc, MBBCh) |
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* [[Universitas Oxford]] (DPhil)}} |
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| thesis_title = The physical chemistry of cell processes: a study of bacteriophage resistance in Escherichia coli, strain B |
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| thesis_url = http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:oxfaleph020307634 |
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| thesis_year = 1954 |
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| doctoral_advisor = [[Cyril Norman Hinshelwood|Cyril Hinshelwood]]<ref name=cyril>{{Cite journal|last1=Thompson|first1=H.|doi=10.1098/rsbm.1973.0015|title=Cyril Norman Hinshelwood 1897-1967|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|volume=19|pages=374–431|year=1973|title-link=Cyril Norman Hinshelwood}}</ref><ref name=phd/> |
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| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Gerald M. Rubin]]<ref name=rubinphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Studies on 5.8 S Ribosomal RNA.|first= Gerald Mayer|last=Rubin|date=1974|url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=13298|oclc=500553465|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.471132}}}}</ref> |
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* [[John Graham White|John G. White]]<ref name=whitephd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Computer Aided Reconstruction of the Nervous System of Caenorhabditis Elegans|first=John Graham|last=White|date=1974|url=http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=15189|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.477040}}|oclc=180702071}}</ref>}} |
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| known_for = [[Genetika]] ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]''<ref name=celegans>{{Cite journal |
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| last1 = Brenner | first1 = S. |
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| title = The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans |
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| journal = Genetics |
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| volume = 77 |
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| issue = 1 |
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| pages = 71–94 |
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| year = 1974 |
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| pmid = 4366476 |
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| pmc = 1213120 |
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}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |
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| last1 = Sulston | first1 = J. |
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| last2 = Brenner | first2 = S. |
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| title = The DNA of Caenorhabditis elegans |
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| journal = Genetics |
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| volume = 77 |
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| issue = 1 |
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| pages = 95–104 |
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| year = 1974 |
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| pmid = 4858229 |
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| pmc = 1213121 |
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}}</ref> |
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| influences = [[Fred Sanger]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150205215312/http://kingsreview.co.uk/magazine/blog/2014/02/24/how-academia-and-publishing-are-destroying-scientific-innovation-a-conversation-with-sydney-brenner|archivedate=5 February 2015|title=How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner|year=2014|publisher=kingsreview.co.uk|author=Elizabeth Dzeng}}</ref> |
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| influenced = |
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| prizes = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[EMBO Membership]] <small>(1964)</small><ref name=membo>{{cite web|url=http://people.embo.org/profile/sydney-brenner|website=people.embo.org|publisher=[[European Molecular Biology Organization]]|location=Heidelberg|title=Sydney Brenner EMBO profile}}</ref> |
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* [[Penghargaan William Bate Hardy]] <small>(1969)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Albert Lasker untuk Penelitian Kedokteran Dasar|Penghargaan Penelitian Medis Albert Lasker]] <small>(1971)</small> |
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* [[Medali Royal]] <small>(1974)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Internasional Yayasan Gairdner]] <small>(1978)</small> |
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* [[Medali Krebs]] <small>(1980)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Rosenstiel]] <small>(1986)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Louis-Jeantet untuk Kedokteran]] <small>(1987)</small><ref>[https://www.jeantet.ch/en/prix-louis-jeantet/laureats/1987-en/ Louis-Jeantet Prize]</ref> |
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* [[Penghargaan Harvey (sains)|Penghargaan Harvey]] <small>(1987)</small> |
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* [[Medali Masyarakat Genetika Amerika]] <small>(1987)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Kyoto]] <small>(1990)</small> |
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* [[Medali Copley]] <small>(1991)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Internasional Yayasan Gairdner]] <small>(1991)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Internasional Raja Faisal|Penghargaan Internasional Raja Faisal dalam Kedokteran]] <small>(1992)</small> |
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* [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] <small>(2002)</small> |
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* [[Penghargaan Dan David]] <small>(2002)</small>}} |
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| religion = |
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| footnotes = |
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| signature = |
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| spouse = {{marriage|May Covitz|1952|2010|end=istri wafat}}<ref name=whoswho/> |
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| children = 3 |
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| website = {{Plainlist| |
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* {{URL|salk.edu/faculty/brenner.html}} |
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* {{URL|hhmi.org/scientists/sydney-brenner}}}}}} |
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'''Sydney Brenner''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|CH|FRS|FMedSci|MAE}} ({{lahirmati||13|1|1927||5|4|2019}})<ref name=whoswho>{{Who's Who|surname=Brenner|othernames=Sydney|id=U8635|author=Anon|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U8635|year=2015|edition=online [[Oxford University Press]]}} {{subscription required}}</ref><ref name=asianscientist/><ref>{{cite web |last1=LMB News |title=Sydney Brenner [MRC LMB] |url=https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/sydney-brenner-1927-2019/ |website=Sydney Brenner (1927 – 2019) |accessdate=6 April 2019}}</ref> adalah seorang ahli biologi asal [[Afrika Selatan]] yang menjadi pemenang [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Nobel dalam bidang Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]], bersama dengan [[Howard Robert Horvitz|Bob Horvitz]] dan [[John Sulston]]. Brenner memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada bidang [[kode genetik]], dan bidang biologi molekuler lainnya ketika bekerja di [[Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler]] [[Dewan Penelitian Medis]] di [[Cambridge]], [[Inggris]]. Ia menggunakan [[cacing gelang]] ''[[Caenorhabditis elegans]]'' sebagai [[organisme model]] untuk penyelidikan [[biologi perkembangan]],<ref name=celegans/> dan mendirikan [[Institut Ilmu Molekuler]] di [[Berkeley, California]], [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name=wade>''The Science Times Book of the Brain'' 1998. Edited by Nicholas Wade. The Lyons Press</ref><ref name=eighthday>[[Horace Freeland Judson]] ''The Eighth Day of Creation'' (1979), pp. 10–11 Makers of the Revolution in Biology''; Penguin Books 1995, first published by Jonathan Cape, 1977; {{ISBN|0-14-017800-7}}.</ref><ref name="BrennerElgar1993">{{cite journal|last1=Brenner|first1=S.|last2=Elgar|first2=G.|last3=Sanford|first3=R.|last4=Macrae|first4=A.|last5=Venkatesh|first5=B.|last6=Aparicio|first6=S.|title=Characterization of the pufferfish (Fugu) genome as a compact model vertebrate genome|journal=Nature|volume=366|issue=6452|year=1993|pages=265–68|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/366265a0|pmid=8232585|bibcode=1993Natur.366..265B}}</ref><ref name=errol>"Sydney Brenner: A Biography" by [[Errol Friedberg]], pub. [[CSHL Press]] October 2010, {{ISBN|0-87969-947-7}}.</ref><ref name="de Chadarevian2009">{{cite journal|last1=de Chadarevian|first1=Soraya|title=Interview with Sydney Brenner|journal=Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences|volume=40|issue=1|year=2009|pages=65–71|issn=1369-8486|doi=10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.12.008|pmid=19268875}}</ref><ref name="Friedberg2008">{{cite journal|last1=Friedberg|first1=Errol C.|title=Sydney Brenner|journal=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology|volume=9|issue=1|year=2008|pages=8–9|issn=1471-0072|doi=10.1038/nrm2320|pmid=18159633}}</ref><ref name=scopus>{{Scopus|id=24771944600}}</ref><ref name=googlescholar>{{cite web|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=sydney+brenner|title=Sydney Brenner publications|publisher=[[Google Scholar]]|accessdate=28 September 2008}}</ref> |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-cv.html Sydney Brenner - Curriculum Vitae] |
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* [http://elegans.swmed.edu/Sydney.html Sydney Brenner] |
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* [http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html Sydney Brenner - Autobiography] |
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* [http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-cv.html Sydney Brenner - Curriculum Vitae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021010004305/http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-cv.html |date=2002-10-10 }} |
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{{clr}} |
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* [http://elegans.swmed.edu/Sydney.html Sydney Brenner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815143145/http://elegans.swmed.edu/Sydney.html |date=2011-08-15 }} |
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* [http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/2002/brenner-autobio.html Sydney Brenner - Autobiography]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}} |
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}} |
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{{Peraih Medali Copley 1951–2000}} |
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{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}} |
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{{lifetime|1927|2019|Brenner, Sydney}} |
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{{Afrika Selatan-bio-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran|Brenner, Sydney]] |
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[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Amerika Serikat|Brenner]] |
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[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Yahudi|Brenner]] |
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 12 September 2024 05.14
Sydney Brenner CH FRS FMedSci (13 Januari 1927 – 5 April 2019)[1][14][15] adalah seorang ahli biologi asal Afrika Selatan yang menjadi pemenang Nobel dalam bidang Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, bersama dengan Bob Horvitz dan John Sulston. Brenner memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan pada bidang kode genetik, dan bidang biologi molekuler lainnya ketika bekerja di Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Dewan Penelitian Medis di Cambridge, Inggris. Ia menggunakan cacing gelang Caenorhabditis elegans sebagai organisme model untuk penyelidikan biologi perkembangan,[2] dan mendirikan Institut Ilmu Molekuler di Berkeley, California, Amerika Serikat.[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c d Anon (2015). Brenner, Sydney. ukwhoswho.com. Who's Who (edisi ke-online Oxford University Press). A & C Black, imprint Bloomsbury Publishing plc. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U8635. (perlu berlangganan)
- ^ a b Brenner, S. (1974). "The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans". Genetics. 77 (1): 71–94. PMC 1213120 . PMID 4366476.
- ^ Sulston, J.; Brenner, S. (1974). "The DNA of Caenorhabditis elegans". Genetics. 77 (1): 95–104. PMC 1213121 . PMID 4858229.
- ^ "Sydney Brenner EMBO profile". people.embo.org. Heidelberg: European Molecular Biology Organization.
- ^ Louis-Jeantet Prize
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamascripps
- ^ "Janelia Farm: Sydney Brenner". hhmi.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-27.
- ^ "Research Units | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University OIST". Oist.jp. 2016-02-01. Diakses tanggal 2016-12-01.
- ^ Thompson, H. (1973). "Cyril Norman Hinshelwood 1897-1967". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 19: 374–431. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1973.0015.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaphd
- ^ Rubin, Gerald Mayer (1974). Studies on 5.8 S Ribosomal RNA. (Tesis PhD). University of Cambridge. OCLC 500553465. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.471132. http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=13298.
- ^ White, John Graham (1974). Computer Aided Reconstruction of the Nervous System of Caenorhabditis Elegans (Tesis PhD). University of Cambridge. OCLC 180702071. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.477040. http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=15189.
- ^ Elizabeth Dzeng (2014). "How Academia and Publishing are Destroying Scientific Innovation: A Conversation with Sydney Brenner". kingsreview.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 February 2015.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaasianscientist
- ^ LMB News. "Sydney Brenner [MRC LMB]". Sydney Brenner (1927 – 2019). Diakses tanggal 6 April 2019.
- ^ The Science Times Book of the Brain 1998. Edited by Nicholas Wade. The Lyons Press
- ^ Horace Freeland Judson The Eighth Day of Creation (1979), pp. 10–11 Makers of the Revolution in Biology; Penguin Books 1995, first published by Jonathan Cape, 1977; ISBN 0-14-017800-7.
- ^ Brenner, S.; Elgar, G.; Sanford, R.; Macrae, A.; Venkatesh, B.; Aparicio, S. (1993). "Characterization of the pufferfish (Fugu) genome as a compact model vertebrate genome". Nature. 366 (6452): 265–68. Bibcode:1993Natur.366..265B. doi:10.1038/366265a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 8232585.
- ^ "Sydney Brenner: A Biography" by Errol Friedberg, pub. CSHL Press October 2010, ISBN 0-87969-947-7.
- ^ de Chadarevian, Soraya (2009). "Interview with Sydney Brenner". Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences. 40 (1): 65–71. doi:10.1016/j.shpsc.2008.12.008. ISSN 1369-8486. PMID 19268875.
- ^ Friedberg, Errol C. (2008). "Sydney Brenner". Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. 9 (1): 8–9. doi:10.1038/nrm2320. ISSN 1471-0072. PMID 18159633.
- ^ Sydney Brenner dari basis data pustaka Scopus
- ^ "Sydney Brenner publications". Google Scholar. Diakses tanggal 28 September 2008.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Sydney Brenner - Curriculum Vitae Diarsipkan 2002-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Sydney Brenner Diarsipkan 2011-08-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Sydney Brenner - Autobiography[pranala nonaktif permanen]