Templat:Britania Raya infobox: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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(139 revisi perantara oleh 42 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox country |
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{{Infobox_Country| |
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| common_name = Britania Raya |
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native_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | |
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| native_name = ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' {{small|([[bahasa Inggris]])}} |
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common_name = Britania Raya | |
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| native_name_lang = en |
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image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | |
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| conventional_long_name = Perserikatan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara |
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image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | |
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| image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom (1-2).svg |
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image_map = LocationUnitedKingdom.png | |
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| alt_flag = A flag composed of a red cross edged in white and superimposed on a red saltire, also edged in white, superimposed on a white saltire on a blue background |
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national_motto = ''[[Dieu et mon droit]]'' (Motto kerajaan)<br />([[Bahasa Perancis]]: Tuhan dan Hakku)''<sup>1</sup></small> | |
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| image_coat = |
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national_anthem = [[God Save the Queen]]<sup>4</sup> | |
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| other_symbol = [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (both variants).svg|250px]]<br>Digunakan sehubungan dengan Skotlandia (kanan) dan daerah lainnya (kiri) |
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official_languages = Tidak ada; [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] secara ''[[de facto]]'' <sup>2</sup> | |
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| other_symbol_type = [[Lambang kebesaran Britania Raya|Lambang kebesaran]]: |
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capital = [[London]] | |
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| national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"{{Efn|"God Save the King" adalah Lagu Kebangsaan berdasarkan kebiasaan, bukan undang-undang, dan tidak ada versi resmi. Hanya verse pertama yang biasanya dinyanyikan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/encyclopedia/national-anthem |access-date=10 April 2024 |website=The Royal Family }}</ref> Kata ''King, he, him, his'', digunakan untuk saat ini, akan digantikan dengan ''Queen, she, her'' ketika penguasanya berganti menjadi perempuan.}}<br />("Tuhan Lindungilah sang Raja")<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United_States_Navy_Band_-_God_Save_the_Queen.ogg|God Save the King / Queen <!-- Do not change file name due to computer error without ensuring that the file is playable. -->]]</div> |
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capitals_coordinates = [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=51_30_40_N_0_7_41_W_ 51°30′40″LU, 0°7′41″BT] | |
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| image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan bola dunia|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan peta Eropa|[[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya]] dan [[Dependensi Mahkota]]|[[File:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Tampilkan [[Zona ekonomi eksklusif Britania Raya|zona ekonomi eksklusif]]|default=1}} |
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largest_city = [[London]] | |
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| map_caption = |
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government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional]] | |
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| capital = [[London]] |
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leader_title1 = [[Raja dan Ratu Inggris|Ratu]] | |
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| coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city_region:GB}} |
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leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]] | |
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| largest_city = capital |
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leader_name1 = {{kepala negara britania raya}}| |
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| languages_type = [[Bahasa nasional]] |
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leader_name2 = {{kepala pemerintahan britania raya}}| |
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| languages = {{indented plainlist| |
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area_rank = 78 | |
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* [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] <!--Note: Just English, don't add "British English".--> |
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area = 244.820 | |
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}} |
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percent_water = 1,3% | |
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| languages2_type = Bahasa daerah dan minoritas{{Efn|Skots, Skots Ulster, Wales, Kernowek, Gaelik Skotlandia dan Irlandia digolongkan sebagai bahasa [[Bahasa daerah|daerah]] dan [[Bahasa minoritas|minoritas]] oleh [[Piagam Eropa untuk Bahasa Daerah atau Minoritas]] dari [[Majelis Eropa]].<ref name="reglang">{{Cite web |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |access-date=12 December 2013 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |archive-date=12 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ini mencakup kewajiban tertentu untuk mempromosikan bahasa-bahasa tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |access-date=3 August 2018 |website=gov.uk |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=4 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}; {{Cite news |title=Welsh language scheme |work=GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |access-date=3 August 2018 |archive-date=2 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme |url-status=live }}</ref> Lihat juga [[Bahasa di Britania Raya]]. Bahasa Wales memiliki status resmi ''[[de jure]]'' di Wales, serta dalam penyediaan layanan pemerintah nasional yang disediakan untuk Wales.}} |
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population_estimate_year = 2006 | |
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| languages2 = {{Hlist |
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population_estimate = 58.716.581 | |
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<!--Anglo--> |
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population_estimate_rank = 22 | |
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|[[Bahasa Skots|Skots]] |
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population_census = 58.789.194 | |
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|[[Dialek Skots Ulster|Skots Ulster]] |
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population_census_year = 2001 | |
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<!--Brittonic--> |
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population_density = 246.5 | |
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|[[Bahasa Wales|Wales]] |
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population_density_rank = 49 | |
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|[[Bahasa Kernowek|Kernowek]] |
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GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | |
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<!--Goidelic--> |
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GDP_PPP = AS$1.739.572 juta | |
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|[[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia|Gaelik Skotlandia]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> |
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GDP_PPP_rank = 7 | |
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|[[Bahasa Irlandia|Irlandia]] |
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GDP_PPP_per_capita = AS$28.877 | |
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|[[Bahasa Isyarat Britania Raya]] |
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GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 18 | |
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}} |
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|sovereignty_type=[[Sejarah Britania Raya|Pembentukan]] |
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| ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list |
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|legislature=[[Parlemen]] |
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| 83,0% [[Orang kulit putih di Britania Raya|Kulit putih]] |
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|upper_house=[[House of Lords]] |
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| 8,6% [[Asia Britania Raya|Asia]] |
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| 3,7% [[Kulit hitam Britania Raya|Kulit hitam]] |
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|state_religion=[[Anglikanisme]] |
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| 2,7% [[Campuran (kategori etnisitas Britania Raya)|Campuran]] |
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|sovereignty_note= |
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| 2,0% [[Suku bangsa di Britania Raya|lainnya]] |
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|established_event1=[[Acts of Union 1707]] |
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}} |
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|established_date1=1 Mei 1707 |
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| ethnic_groups_year = [[Sensus Britania Raya 2021|2021/22]] |
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|established_event2=[[Act of Union (1800)|Act of Union 1800]] |
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| ethnic_groups_ref = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22|Sensus di Skotlandia diselenggarakan setahun kemudian setelah di Inggris, Wales dan Irlandia Utara dikarenakan pandemi COVID-19. Sehingga, data ditampilkan berasal dari tahun berbeda.}}<ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - England and Wales">{{cite web |title=Ethnic group |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/3/filter-outputs/2c225a7b-0b5a-4a56-825e-2d6df1c6be93 |date=28 March 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity - Northern Ireland">{{cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b01.xlsx |title=MS-B01 Ethnic group |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=30 November 2023 |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/location/topics/list?topic=Ethnic%20group,%20national%20identity,%20language%20and%20religion&categoryId=1 |access-date=28 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census }}</ref> |
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|established_date2=1 Januari 1801 |
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| religion = {{Collapsible list |
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|established_event3=[[Perjanjian Anglo-Irish]] |
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| 46,5% [[Agama di Britania Raya#Kekristenan|Kekristenan]] |
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|established_date3=12 April 1922 |
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| 37,8% [[Tidak beragama di Britania Raya|tidak beragama]] |
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|accessionEUdate=1 Januari 1973 |
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| 6,0% [[Islam di Britania Raya|Islam]] |
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|religion=[[Gerejan Inggris|Anglikan]] |
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| 1,6% [[Hinduisme di Britania Raya|Hinduisme]] |
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|EUseats=78 |
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| 0,8% [[Sikhisme di Britania Raya|Sikhisme]] |
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|currency = [[Pound sterling]] (£) | |
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| 0,4% [[Buddhisme di Britania Raya|Buddhisme]] |
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currency_code = GBP | |
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| 0,4% [[Yahudi Britania Raya|Yudaisme]] |
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time_zone = [[GMT]] | |
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| 0,6% [[Agama di Britania Raya|lainnya]] |
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utc_offset = +0 | |
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| 5,9% tidak menyebutkan |
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time_zone_DST = [[BST]] | |
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}} |
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utc_offset_DST = +1 | |
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| religion_year = 2021/22 |
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cctld= .uk<sup>5</sup> | |
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| religion_ref = {{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - religion - England and Wales">{{cite web |title=Religion (detailed) |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS031/editions/2021/versions/4/filter-outputs/0ec10f6a-4f46-4655-b634-57e540601744 |date=5 April 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - religion - Northern Ireland">{{cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/system/files/statistics/census-2021-ms-b21.xlsx |title=MS-B21 Religion - full detail |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2023 |website=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency |access-date=28 May 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2021 census - ethnicity and religion - Scotland" /> |
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calling_code = 44 | |
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| demonym = |
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footnotes = <sup>1</sup> Motto kerajaan di Skotlandia adalah ''Nemo Me Impune Lacessit'' ([[bahasa Latin]]: "Tiada yang dapat membahayakan saya").<br /><sup>2</sup> Bahasa daerah yang dikenal secara resmi:<br />di [[Wales]]: [[Bahasa Wales]]; dan di [[Skotlandia]]: [[Bahasa Gaelik Skotlandia]] sejak UU tahun 2004.<br /><sup>3</sup> Dibentuk sebagai ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. Nama kemudian diganti menjadi ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' pada [[1927]].<br /><sup>4</sup> Tidak resmi.<br /><sup>5</sup> [[ISO 3166-1]]-nya adalah [[Britania Raya|GB]].<br/>{{Tnavbar|Inggris infobox|plain=1}} |
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| government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional#Inggris, Skotlandia dan Britania Raya|Monarki konstitusional parlementer]] kesatuan{{Efn|Meskipun Britania Raya secara tradisi dipandang sebagai [[negara kesatuan]], deskripsi alternatif Britania Raya sebagai "negara persatuan", dikemukakan oleh, [[Vernon Bogdanor]], dan lainnya,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bradbury |first=Jonathan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c3QWEAAAQBAJ&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA19 |title=Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012 |date=2021 |publisher=Policy Press |isbn=978-1-5292-0588-6 |pages=19–20}}</ref> telah menjadi semakin berpengaruh sejak adopsi devolusi pada tahun 1990-an.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Leith |first=Murray Stewart |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeBvAAAAQBAJ&q=Uk+%2522unitary+state%2522&pg=PA39 |title=Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland |date=2012 |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |isbn=978-0-7486-8862-3 |page=39}}</ref> Negara persatuan dianggap berbeda dari negara kesatuan dalam hal ini sementara ia mempertahankan otoritas pusat ia juga mengakui otoritas hak historis dan infrastruktur di bagian-bagian pembentuknya.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Gagnon |first1=Alain-G. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0ahE2fTxS0C&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA47 |title=Multinational Democracies |last2=Tully |first2=James |date=2001 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80473-8 |page=47}}; {{Cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |title=Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles |date=1998 |publisher=Hart Publishing |isbn=978-1-901362-84-8 |editor-last=Beatson |editor-first=Jack |location=Oxford |page=18 |chapter=Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YEEgDsCYmbQC&q=%2522union+state%2522+UK+unitary&pg=PA18}}</ref>}} |
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}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]] |
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[[ |
| leader_title1 = [[Monarki Britania Raya|Pemimpin Monarki]] |
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| leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] |
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| leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]] |
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| leader_name2 = [[Keir Starmer]] |
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| legislature = ''[[Parlemen Britania Raya|Parliament]]'' |
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| upper_house = ''[[Dewan Bangsawan Britania Raya|House of Lords]]'' |
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| lower_house = ''[[Dewan Rakyat Britania Raya|House of Commons]]'' |
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| sovereignty_type = [[Pembentukan Perserikatan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara|Pembentukan]] |
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| established_event1 = [[Undang-Undang Hukum di Wales 1535 dan 1542|Undang-Undang Hukum di Wales]] |
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| established_date1 = 1535 dan 1542 |
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| established_event2 = [[Persatuan Mahkota]] |
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| established_date2 = 24 Maret 1603 |
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| established_event3 = [[Perjanjian Persatuan]] |
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| established_date3 = 22 Juli 1706 |
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| established_event4 = [[Undang-Undang Persatuan 1707|Undang-Undang Persatuan Inggris dan Skotlandia]] |
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| established_date4 = 1 Mei 1707 |
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| established_event5 = [[Undang-Undang Persatuan 1800|Undang-Undang Persatuan Britania Raya dan Irlandia]] |
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| established_date5 = 1 Januari 1801 |
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| established_event6 = [[Undang-Undang Konstitusi Negara Bebas Irlandia 1922|Undang-Undang Konstitusi Negara Bebas Irlandia]] |
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| established_date6 = 6 Desember 1922 |
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| area_label = Total{{efn|name=ONSArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Tidak termasuk [[Dependensi Mahkota]] dan [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya]].}} |
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| area_km2 = 244376 |
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| area_footnote = <ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement">{{cite web |url=https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/ons::standard-area-measurements-for-administrative-areas-december-2023-in-the-uk/about |title=Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=31 May 2024 |website=[[ONS Open Geography Portal|Open Geography Portal]] |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=7 June 2024 }}</ref> |
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| area_rank = ke-78 |
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| area_sq_mi = auto |
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| area_label2 = Daratan{{efn|name=ONSLandArea|[[Office for National Statistics|ONS]] Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Tidak termasuk [[Dependensi Mahkota]] dan [[Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya]].}} |
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| area_data2 = {{convert|242741|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}<ref name="ONS Standard Area Measurement"/> |
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| percent_water = |
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| population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 67.596.281<ref name="ONS mid-year pop est">{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland |title=Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland |date=26 March 2024 |website=Office for National Statistics |publisher= |access-date=9 April 2024}}</ref> |
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| population_estimate_year = 2022 |
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| population_estimate_rank = ke-22 |
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| population_census = 66.940.559{{Efn|name=Census2021/22}}<ref name="2021 census - population - England and Wales">{{cite web |title=Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/populationandhouseholdestimatesenglandandwales/census2021unroundeddata |date=2 November 2022 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Northern Ireland">{{cite web |url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census |title=2021 Census |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=[[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2021 census - population - Scotland">{{Cite web |title=Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data |website=Scotland's Census |date=21 May 2024 |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/2022-results/scotland-s-census-2022-quality-assurance-reports/quality-assurance-report-unrounded-population-estimates-and-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-topic-data/ |access-date=28 May 2024}}</ref> |
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| population_census_year = 2021/22 |
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| population_census_rank = |
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| population_density_km2 = 279 |
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| population_density_sq_mi = auto |
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| population_density_rank = ke-51 |
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| pop_den_footnote = <ref name="ONS mid-year pop est" /> |
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| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $4,029 triliun<ref name="IMFWEO.UK">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2024/April/weo-report?c=112,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2029&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database |website=[[International Monetary Fund]] |date=16 April 2024 |access-date=16 April 2024}}</ref> |
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| GDP_PPP_year = 2024 |
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| GDP_PPP_rank = ke-9 |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $58.880<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> |
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| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ke-27 |
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| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3,495 triliun<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> |
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| GDP_nominal_year = 2024 |
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| GDP_nominal_rank = ke-6 |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $51.075<ref name="IMFWEO.UK" /> |
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| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ke-21 |
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| Gini = 35.4 |
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| Gini_year = 2021 |
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| Gini_change = decrease |
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| Gini_ref = <ref>{{Cite web |title=Income inequality |url=https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |access-date=12 February 2024 |website=OECD Data |publisher=[[OECD]] |archive-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701171540/https://data.oecd.org/inequality/income-inequality.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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| HDI = 0.940<!--number only--> |
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| HDI_year = 2022<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year.--> |
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| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> |
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| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2023/24|language=en|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=13 March 2024|access-date=13 March 2024|archive-date=13 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| HDI_rank = ke-15 |
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| currency = [[Pound sterling]]{{Efn|Beberapa negara devolusi, Dependensi Mahkota dan Wilayah Seberang Laut Britania Raya mengedarkan uang kertas atau mata uang sterling-nya sendiri, atau menggunakan mata uang negara lain. Lihat [[Daftar mata uang Britania Raya]].}} |
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| currency_code = GBP |
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| utc_offset = +0 |
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| time_zone = [[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +1 |
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| time_zone_DST = [[Waktu Musim Panas Britania Raya|BST]]{{Efn|Juga digunakan oleh [[Dependensi Mahkota]]. Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat [[Zona waktu di Britania Raya]].}} |
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| DST_note = |
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| date_format = {{Abbr|dd|day}}/{{Abbr|mm|month}}/{{Abbr|yyyy|year}} ([[Masehi|AD]]){{efn|Pemerintah Britania Raya menggunakan format [[ISO 8601]], {{Abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{Abbr|mm|month}}-{{Abbr|dd|day}} untuk tanggal dan waktu yang dapat dibaca mesin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Formatting dates and times in data |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-standards-for-government/date-times-and-time-stamps-standard |date=9 August 2022 |website=[[gov.uk]] |publisher=[[Government of the United Kingdom|HM Government]] |access-date=1 June 2024}}</ref> Lihat [[Penulisan tanggal dan waktu di Britania Raya]].}} |
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| drives_on = kiri{{Efn|Kecuali dua wilayah seberang laut: [[Gibraltar]] dan [[Wilayah Samudra Hindia Britania Raya]]}} |
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| calling_code = [[Nomor telepon di Britania Raya|+44]]{{Efn|[[Nomor telepon di Britania Raya#Nomor telepon di Wilayah Seberang Laut|Tidak termasuk sebagian besar wilayah seberang laut]]}} |
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| cctld = [[.uk]]{{Efn|Domain [[.gb]] juga disediakan untuk Britania Raya, tetapi jarang digunakan.}} |
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}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 6 Agustus 2024 16.50
Perserikatan Kerajaan Britania Raya dan Irlandia Utara United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (bahasa Inggris) | |
---|---|
Ibu kota | London 51°30′N 0°7′W / 51.500°N 0.117°W |
Bahasa nasional | |
Bahasa daerah dan minoritas[b] | |
Kelompok etnik | Daftar
|
Agama | Daftar
|
Pemerintahan | Monarki konstitusional parlementer kesatuan[d] |
Charles III | |
Keir Starmer | |
Legislatif | Parliament |
House of Lords | |
House of Commons | |
Pembentukan | |
1535 dan 1542 | |
24 Maret 1603 | |
22 Juli 1706 | |
1 Mei 1707 | |
1 Januari 1801 | |
6 Desember 1922 | |
Luas | |
- Total[e] | 244.376 km2[12] (ke-78) |
- Daratan[f] | 242.741 km2 (93.723 sq mi)[12] |
Populasi | |
- Perkiraan 2022 | ![]() |
- Sensus Penduduk 2021/22 | 66.940.559[c][14][15][16] |
279/km2[13] (ke-51) | |
PDB (KKB) | 2024 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
PDB (nominal) | 2024 |
- Total | ![]() |
![]() | |
Gini (2021) | ▼ 35,4[18] sedang |
IPM (2022) | ![]() sangat tinggi · ke-15 |
Mata uang | Pound sterling[g] ( GBP ) |
Zona waktu | GMT (UTC+0) |
- Musim panas (DST) | UTC+1 (BST[h]) |
Format tanggal | dd/mm/yyyy (AD)[i] |
Lajur kemudi | kiri[j] |
Kode telepon | +44[k] |
Kode ISO 3166 | GB |
Ranah Internet | .uk[l] |
- ^ "National Anthem". The Royal Family. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2024.
- ^ "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148". Council of Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 December 2013.
- ^ "Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance". gov.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. ; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018. ; "Welsh language scheme". GOV.UK. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 August 2018.
- ^ "Ethnic group". Office for National Statistics. 28 March 2023. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ "MS-B01 Ethnic group". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 30 November 2023. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion". Scotland's Census. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Religion (detailed)". Office for National Statistics. 5 April 2023. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ "MS-B21 Religion - full detail". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 31 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012. Policy Press. hlm. 19–20. ISBN 978-1-5292-0588-6.
- ^ Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland. Edinburgh University Press. hlm. 39. ISBN 978-0-7486-8862-3.
- ^ Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). Multinational Democracies. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 47. ISBN 978-0-521-80473-8.; Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). "Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects". Dalam Beatson, Jack. Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles. Oxford: Hart Publishing. hlm. 18. ISBN 978-1-901362-84-8.
- ^ a b "Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Estimates of the population for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2024.
- ^ "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data". Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2022. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ "2021 Census". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data". Scotland's Census. 21 May 2024. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d "World Economic Outlook Database". International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2024.
- ^ "Income inequality". OECD Data. OECD. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2024.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 13 March 2024. Diakses tanggal 13 March 2024.
- ^ "Formatting dates and times in data". gov.uk. HM Government. 9 August 2022. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2024.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref>
untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/>
yang berkaitan