Daftar presiden Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Membalikkan revisi 26057376 oleh 125.164.10.72 (bicara): Tidak usah ditambah "presiden Amerika" karena sudah jelas Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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{{untuk|artikel mengenai lembaga kepresidenan Amerika Serikat|Presiden Amerika Serikat}} |
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[[Berkas:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg|jmpl|Lambang Negara Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Berkas:Flag of the United States.svg|jmpl|Bendera Amerika Serikat]] |
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Di bawah [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]], [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] adalah kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan dari negara Amerika Serikat. Sebagai kepala cabang eksekutif dan kepala pemerintah [[federal]] secara keseluruhan, presiden adalah jabatan politik tertinggi di Amerika Serikat berdasarkan pengaruh dan pengakuan. |
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Presiden juga merupakan Panglima Tertinggi dari [[Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat]]. Presiden dipilih untuk masa jabatan empat tahun. Pemilihan Presiden berlangsung pada Selasa minggu kedua di November. |
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Pemenang Pilpres November tidak otomatis menjadi presiden dan wapres. Ada satu tahap lagi, yakni pemilihan elektoral (electoral vote) yang berlangsung pada Desember. Dewan Pemilih ({{lang-en|'''Electoral College'''}}) terdiri dari 538 anggota elektor di 50 negara bagian. Makin besar negara bagiannya, makin banyak anggota elektor mereka. Para anggota elektor dinominasikan oleh partai dan mengucapkan janji untuk mendukung kandidat partai. Kandidat butuh minimal 270 suara elektoral untuk resmi terpilih jadi presiden. |
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Bila tidak ada suara mayoritas, maka hasil akhir untuk capres ditentukan DPR ({{lang-en|'''House of Representatives'''}}) dan cawapres dipilih oleh DPD atau Senat (bahasa Inggris: United States Senate). |
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Sejak [[ratifikasi]] Amendemen Ke-22 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat pada tahun [[1951]].<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_amendments_11-27.html|title=The Constitution: Amendments 11–27|publisher=[[National Archives and Records Administration|U.S. National Archives & Records Administration]]|accessdate=5 Juni 2013}}</ref> Presiden harus berumur minimal 35 tahun dan "terlahir" sebagai warga negara Amerika Serikat. |
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Daftar ini hanya mencakup orang-orang yang disumpah sebagai presiden setelah ratifikasi Konstitusi Amerika Serikat, yang mulai berlaku pada tanggal [[4 Maret]] [[1789]], tidak termasuk dalam cakupan Presiden Kongres Kontinental.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harrold.org/rfhextra/PresidentsForgotten.html |title=Excerpts from "Forgotten Presidents" – The Patriots Handbook, by George Grant |publisher=Harrold.org |date= |accessdate=5 Juni 2013}}</ref> |
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== Daftar == |
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{{Infobox Jabatan Politik |
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|jabatan = Presiden |
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|lembaga = Amerika Serikat{{small|<br/>{{lang-en|President of the United States}}}} |
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|insignia = Seal Of The President Of The United States Of America.svg |
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|ukuraninsignia = 150px |
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|keteranganinsignia = |
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|departemen = |
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|flag = Flag of the President of the United States of America.svg |
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|namaasli = |
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|image = Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg |
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|imagesize = 188px |
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|alt = |
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|incumbent = [[Joe Biden]] |
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|incumbentsince = 20 Januari 2021 |
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|gelar = Mister President<br><small>(tidak resmi)</small><ref>{{citenews|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E3D9143AE533A25751C0A96E9C94609ED7CF|title=How To Address The President; He Is Not Your Excellency Or Your Honor, But Mr. President|date=1891-08-02|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usgs.gov/usgs-manual/handbook/hb/431-2-h/chap4.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2021-08-14 |archive-date=2012-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926000950/http://www.usgs.gov/usgs-manual/handbook/hb/431-2-h/chap4.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br>The Honorable<br><small>(resmi)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ita.doc.gov/ita_sec/Address%20and%20Salutation.htm|title=Models of Address and Salutation|publisher=Ita.doc.gov|accessdate=2010-09-04|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225203123/http://www.ita.doc.gov/ita_sec/Address%20and%20Salutation.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>His Excellency<ref>{{cite web|title=Remarks by President Obama, President Mubarak, His Majesty King Abdullah, Prime Minister Netanyahu and President Abbas Before Working Dinner|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2010/09/01/remarks-president-obama-president-mubarak-his-majesty-king-abdullah-prim|work=WhiteHouse.gov|accessdate=July 19, 2011|author=The White House Office of the Press Secretary|date=September 2, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exchange of Letters|url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12020|publisher=Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations|accessdate=July 19, 2011|month=September|year=1978|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225203120/https://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/palestine/cache/offonce/pid/12020|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br><small>(diplomatik, di luar AS)</small> |
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|kediaman = [[Gedung Putih]]<br>[[Washington, D.C.]] |
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|tempo = 4 tahun, sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali hanya untuk 1 kali |
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|dibentuk = [[Konstitusi Amerika Serikat]]<br />4 Maret 1789 |
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|pertama = [[George Washington]] |
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|salary = $400,000 |
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|website = [http://www.whitehouse.gov/ www.whitehouse.gov] |
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}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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! colspan=9 | {{Legend2|white|[[Independen (politikus)|Independen]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|lightyellow|[[Partai Federalist|Federalist]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|#ffddaa|[[Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik-Republik]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|#ddeeff|[[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|#ffffcc|[[Partai Whig|Whig]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{nb5}}{{Legend2|#ffe1e1|[[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} |
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! |
! No |
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! |
! Presiden !! Potret !! Mulai Menjabat !! Selesai Menjabat !! Partai !! Wakil presiden !! Masa jabatan |
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|- style="background:#e6e6aa" |
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| rowspan=2 | '''1''' || rowspan=2 | [[George Washington]] || rowspan=2 | [[Image:Portrait_of_George_Washington.jpeg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[30 April]] [[1789]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1797]] || rowspan=2 | <small>Tidak Ada<br> (Polisi Federal)</small> || rowspan=2 | [[John Adams]] || align=center | 1 |
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|- style="background:white" |
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| rowspan=2 | '''1''' || rowspan=2 | [[George Washington]]<br /><small>(1732–1799)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewashington/ |title=Biography of George Washington |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov|author=The White House}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/washington |title=George Washington – no Political Party – 1st President – American Presidents |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |publisher=History.com }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/gwashington.asp|title=George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)|accessdate=10 Juni 2013|work=American Presidents: Life Portraits|publisher=C-SPAN|archive-date=2015-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019094540/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/gwashington.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[30 April]] [[1789]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1797]] || rowspan=2 | Tidak ada<ref>{{cite web|url=http://communities.washingtontimes.com/neighborhood/history-purpose/2012/mar/9/george-washington-warns-against-political-parties/ |title=George Washington's views on political parties in America|publisher=The Washington Times Communities |work=communities.washingtontimes.com |date=9 Maret 2012 |accessdate=10 Juni 2013}}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[John Adams]] || align=center | 1 |
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| align=center | 2 |
| align=center | 2 |
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|| '''2''' || [[John Adams]]<br /><small>(1735–1826)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnadams/ |title=Biography of John Adams |accessdate=10 Juni 2014 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/adams |title=John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=2 |title=John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150802004616/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=2 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:US Navy 031029-N-6236G-001 A painting of President John Adams (1735-1826), 2nd president of the United States, by Asher B. Durand (1767-1845)-crop.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1797]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1801]] || [[Partai Federalist|Federalist]] || [[Thomas Jefferson]] || align=center | 3 |
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|| '''2''' || [[John Adams]] || [[Image:Johnadamsvp.flipped.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1797]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1801]] || [[Partai Federalis Amerika Serikat|Federalis]] || [[Thomas Jefferson]] || align=center | 3 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''3''' || rowspan=2 | [[Thomas Jefferson]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''3''' || rowspan=2 | [[Thomas Jefferson]]<br /><small>(1743–1826)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/thomasjefferson/ |title=Biography of Thomas Jefferson |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/jefferson |title=Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3 |title=Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-05-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504055703/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=3 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1801]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1809]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik-Republik]] || [[Aaron Burr]] || align=center | 4 |
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| [[George Clinton ( |
| [[George Clinton (politikus)|George Clinton]] || align=center | 5 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''4''' || rowspan=2 | [[James Madison]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''4''' || rowspan=2 | [[James Madison]]<br /><small>(1751–1836)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmadison/ |title=Biography of James Madison |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov hi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/madison |title=James Madison – Democratic-Republican Party – 4th President – American Presidents |accessdate=10 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=4 |title=James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) |accessdate=10 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417035146/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=4 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:James Madison.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1809]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1817]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik-Republik]] || [[George Clinton (politikus)|George Clinton]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket">Meninggal ketika masih menjabat sebagai wakil presiden</ref><br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 6 |
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| [[Elbridge Gerry]] |
| [[Elbridge Gerry]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/><br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 7 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''5''' || rowspan=2 | [[James Monroe]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''5''' || rowspan=2 | [[James Monroe]]<br /><small>(1758–1831)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesmonroe/ |title=Biography of James Madison |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/monroe |title=James Monroe – Democratic-Republican Party – 5th President – American Presidents |accessdate=January 12, 2009 |publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=5 |title=James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913003319/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=5 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:James Monroe White House portrait 1819.gif|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1817]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1825]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik-Republik]] || rowspan=2 | [[Daniel Tompkins]] || align=center | 8 |
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| align=center | 9 |
| align=center | 9 |
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| '''6''' || [[John Quincy Adams]]<br /><small>(1767–1848)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnquincyadams/|title=Biography of John Quincy Adams |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/johnqadams |title=John Quincy Adams – Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party – 6th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=6 |title=John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402110152/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=6 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:John Quincy Adams.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1825]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1829]] || [[Partai Demokratik-Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Demokratik-Republik]] || [[John C. Calhoun|John Calhoun]] || align=center | 10 |
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| '''6''' || [[John Quincy Adams]] || [[Image:John Quincy Adams.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1825]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1829]] || [[Partai Demokrat-Republik Amerika Serikat|Demokrat-Republik]] || [[John C. Calhoun|John Calhoun]] || align=center | 10 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''7''' || rowspan=2 | [[Andrew Jackson]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''7''' || rowspan=2 | [[Andrew Jackson]]<br /><small>(1767–1845)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjackson/|title=Biography of Andrew Jackson |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/jackson |title=Andrew Jackson – Democratic-Republican Party – 7th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=7 |title=Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108065009/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/President.asp?PresidentNumber=7 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Andrew Jackson Daguerrotype-crop.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1829]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1837]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[John C. Calhoun|John Calhoun]] <br /><ref name="wakil mundur" group="ket">Mengundurkan diri sebagai wakil presiden</ref> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || 11 |
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| [[Martin Van Buren]] || align=center | 12 |
| [[Martin Van Buren]] || align=center | 12 |
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| '''8''' || [[Martin Van Buren]]<br /><small>(1782–1862)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/martinvanburen/|title=Biography of Martin Van Buren |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/vanburen |title=Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=8 |title=Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415205228/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=8 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Martin Van Buren.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1837]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1841]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard Johnson]] || 13 |
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| '''8''' || [[Martin Van Buren]] || [[Image:Martin Van Buren.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1837]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1841]] || [[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|Demokrat]] || [[Richard Mentor Johnson|Richard Johnson]] || 13 |
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| '''9''' || [[William Henry Harrison|William Harrison]]<br /><small>(1773–1841)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhenryharrison/|title=Biography of William Henry Harrison |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/williamhenryharrison |title=William Henry Harrison – WHIG Party – 9th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=9 |title=William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417011506/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=9 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:William Henry Harrison daguerreotype edit.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1841]] || [[4 April]] [[1841]]<br /><ref name="meninggal" group="ket">Meninggal saat masih menjabat karena sebab alami</ref> || [[Partai Whig|Whig]] || [[John Tyler]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 14 |
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| '''10''' || [[John Tyler]]<br /><small>(1790–1862)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johntyler/|title=Biography of John Tyler |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/tyler |title=John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=10 |title=John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415214627/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=10 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:John Tyler.png|100px]] || [[4 April]] [[1841]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1845]] || [[Partai Whig|Whig]]||<small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| '''10''' || [[John Tyler]] || [[Image:John Tyler.jpg|100px]] || [[4 April]] [[1841]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1845]] || [[Partai Whig Amerika Serikat|Whig]] <small>[3]</small> ||<small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| '''11''' || [[James K. Polk|James Polk]]<br /><small>(1795–1849)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamespolk/ |title=Biography of James Polk |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/polk |title=James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=11 |title=James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2001-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010411225013/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=11 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Polkpolk.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1845]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1849]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[George M. Dallas|George Dallas]] || align=center | 15 |
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| '''12''' || [[Zachary Taylor]]<br /><small>(1784–1850)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/zacharytaylor/ |title=Biography of Zachary Tyler |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/taylor |title=Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=12 |title=Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2000-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000706194811/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=12 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Zachary Taylor-circa1850.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1849]] || [[9 Juli]] [[1850]]<br /><ref name="meninggal" group="ket"/> || [[Partai Whig|Whig]] || [[Millard Fillmore]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 16 |
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| '''12''' || [[Zachary Taylor]] || [[Image:Zachary Taylor.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1849]] || [[9 Juli]] [[1850]] <small>[1]</small> || [[Partai Whig Amerika Serikat|Whig]] || [[Millard Fillmore]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 16 |
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| '''13''' || [[Millard Fillmore]]<br /><small>(1800–1874)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/millardfillmore/|title=Biography of Millard Fillmore |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fillmore |title=Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13 |title=Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents-elect: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223065934/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=13 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Fillmore.jpg|100px]] || [[9 Juli]] [[1850]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1853]] || [[Partai Whig|Whig]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| '''13''' || [[Millard Fillmore]] || [[Image:Millard Fillmore.jpg|100px]] || [[9 Juli]] [[1850]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1853]] || [[Partai Whig Amerika Serikat|Whig]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| '''14''' || [[Franklin Pierce]] || [[ |
| '''14''' || [[Franklin Pierce]]<br /><small>(1804–1869)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklinpierce/ |title=Biography of Franklin Pierce |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/pierce |title=Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14 |title=Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415185752/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=14 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Mathew Brady - Franklin Pierce - alternate crop (cropped).jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1853]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1857]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[William R. King|William King]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 17 |
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| '''15''' || [[James Buchanan]] || [[ |
| '''15''' || [[James Buchanan]]<br /><small>(1791–1868)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesbuchanan/ |title=Biography of James Buchanan |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/buchanan |title=James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15 |title=James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418082802/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=15 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:James Buchanan.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1857]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1861]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[John C. Breckinridge|John Breckinridge]] || align=center | 18 |
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| rowspan=2| '''16''' || rowspan=2 | [[Abraham Lincoln]]<br /><small>(1809–1865)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/abrahamlincoln/ |title=Biography of Abraham Lincoln |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/lincoln |title=Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=16 |title=Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2011-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725003410/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=16 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1861]] || rowspan=2 | [[15 April]] [[1865]]<br /><ref name="dibunuh" group="ket">Dibunuh</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Hannibal Hamlin]] || align=center | 19 |
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| [[Andrew Johnson]] |
| [[Andrew Johnson]]|| rowspan=2 align=center | 20 |
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| '''17''' || [[Andrew Johnson]]<br /><small>(1808–1875)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/andrewjohnson/ |title=Biography of Andrew Johnson |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/andrewjohnson |title=Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17 |title=Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2013-06-21 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HWtsrSxV?url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=17 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:President Andrew Johnson.jpg|100px]] || [[15 April]] [[1865]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1869]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| '''17''' || [[Andrew Johnson]] || [[Image:Andrew Johnson.jpg|100px]] || [[15 April]] [[1865]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1869]] || [[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|Demokrat]] <small>[5]</small> || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| rowspan=2 | '''18''' || rowspan=2 | [[Ulysses Grant]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| rowspan=2 | '''18''' || rowspan=2 | [[Ulysses Grant]]<br /><small>(1822–1885)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ulyssessgrant/ |title=Biography of Ulysses S. Grant |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/grant |title=Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=18 |title=Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030024130/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=18 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Ulysses S. Grant 1870-1880.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1869]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1877]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Schuyler Colfax]] || align=center | 21 |
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| [[Henry Wilson]] |
| [[Henry Wilson]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 22 |
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< |
| '''19''' || [[Rutherford Hayes]]<br /><small>(1822–1893)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/rutherfordbhayes/ |title=Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/hayes |title=Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=19 |title=Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021042214/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=19 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1877]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1881]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[William A. Wheeler|William Wheeler]] || align=center | 23 |
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| '''20''' || [[James Garfield]] || [[ |
| '''20''' || [[James Garfield]]<br /><small>(1831–1881)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jamesgarfield/ |title=Biography of James Garfield |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/garfield |title=James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=20 |title=James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150812071132/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=20 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:James Abram Garfield, photo portrait seated.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1881]] || [[19 September]] [[1881]]<br /><ref name="dibunuh" group="ket"/> || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Chester Arthur]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 24 |
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| '''21''' || [[Chester Arthur]]<br /><small>(1829–1886)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/chesterarthur/ |title=Biography of Chester Arthur |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/arthur |title=Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=21 |title=Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906182514/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=21 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:20 Chester Arthur 3x4.jpg|100px]] || [[19 September]] [[1881]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1885]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| '''21''' || [[Chester Arthur]] || [[Image:Chester Alan Arthur.jpg|100px]] || [[19 September]] [[1881]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1885]] || [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| '''22''' || [[Grover Cleveland]] || |
| '''22''' || [[Grover Cleveland]]<br /><small>(1837–1908)</small><br /><ref name="HIS-grover">{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/cleveland |title=Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref name="AP=grover">{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=22 |title=Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206090557/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=22 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br /><small>''(Periode ke-1)''</small> || [[Berkas:StephenGroverCleveland.png|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1885]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1889]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Thomas A. Hendricks|Thomas Hendricks]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 25 |
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| '''23''' || [[Benjamin Harrison]]<br /><small>(1833–1901)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/benjaminharrison/ |title=Biography of Benjamin Harrison |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/benjaminharrison |title=William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=23 |title=Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906184524/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=23 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Benjamin Harrison, head and shoulders bw photo, 1896.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1889]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1893]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Levi Morton]] || align=center | 26 |
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| '''23''' || [[Benjamin Harrison]] || [[Image:Benjamin harrison.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1889]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1893]] || [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]] || [[Levi Morton]] || align=center | 26 |
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| '''24''' || [[Grover Cleveland]]<br><small>''( |
| '''24''' || [[Grover Cleveland]]<br /><small>(1837–1908)</small><br /><ref name="HIS-grover" /><ref name="AP=grover" /><br /><small>''(Periode ke-2)''</small> || [[Berkas:StephenGroverCleveland.png|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1893]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1897]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Adlai E. Stevenson]] || align=center | 27 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''25''' || rowspan=2 | [[William McKinley]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''25''' || rowspan=2 | [[William McKinley]]<br /><small>(1843–1901)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williammckinley/|title=Biography of William McKinley |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/mckinley |title=William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=24 |title=William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150907160924/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=24 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:William McKinley by Courtney Art Studio, 1896.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1897]] || rowspan=2 | [[14 September]] [[1901]]<br /><ref name="dibunuh" group="ket"/> || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Garret A. Hobart|Garret Hobart]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 28 |
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| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 29 |
| [[Theodore Roosevelt]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 29 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''26''' || rowspan=2 | [[Theodore Roosevelt]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''26''' || rowspan=2 | [[Theodore Roosevelt]]<br /><small>(1858–1919)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/theodoreroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Theodore Roosevelt |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/teddyroosevelt |title=Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=25 |title=Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508073614/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=25 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[14 September]] [[1901]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1909]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| [[Charles Fairbanks]] || align=center | 30 |
| [[Charles Fairbanks]] || align=center | 30 |
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| '''27''' || [[William Taft]]<br /><small>(1857–1930)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamhowardtaft/ |title=Biography of William Howard Taft |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=March 13, 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/taft |title=William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=26 |title=William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151102140810/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=26 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:William Howard Taft as Chief Justice SCOTUS.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1909]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1913]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[James S. Sherman|James Sherman]]<br /><ref name="wakil meninggal" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small> || align=center | 31 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''28''' || rowspan=2 | [[Woodrow Wilson]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''28''' || rowspan=2 | [[Woodrow Wilson]]<br /><small>(1856–1924)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/woodrowwilson/ |title=Biography of Woodrow Wilson |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=March 13, 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Woodrow Wilson – Democratic Party – 28th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=27 |title=Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516014816/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=27 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Thomas Woodrow Wilson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1919.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[4 Maret]] [[1913]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1921]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || rowspan=2 | [[Thomas R. Marshall|Thomas Marshall]] || align=center | 32 |
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| align=center | 33 |
| align=center | 33 |
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| '''29''' || [[Warren Harding]]<br /><small>(1865–1923)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/warrenharding/ |title=Biography of Warren G. Harding |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=28 |title=Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713182444/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=28 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Warren G Harding-Harris & Ewing.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1921]] || [[2 Agustus]] [[1923]]<ref name="meninggal" group="ket"/> || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Calvin Coolidge]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 34 |
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<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| '''29''' || [[Warren Harding]] || [[Image:Warren G Harding portrait as senator June 1920.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1921]] || [[2 Agustus]] [[1923]] <small>[1]</small> || [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]] || [[Calvin Coolidge]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 34 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''30''' || rowspan=2 | [[Calvin Coolidge]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''30''' || rowspan=2 | [[Calvin Coolidge]]<br /><small>(1872–1933)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/calvincoolidge/ |title=Biography of Calvin Coolidge |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=March 13, 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=29 |title=Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206090639/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:John Calvin Coolidge, Bain bw photo portrait.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[2 Agustus]] [[1923]] || rowspan=2 | [[3 Maret]] [[1929]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| [[Charles Dawes]] || align=center | 35 |
| [[Charles Dawes]] || align=center | 35 |
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| '''31''' || [[Herbert Hoover]]<br /><small>(1874–1964)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/herberthoover/ |title=Biography of Herbert Hoover |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=March 13, 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/wilson |title=Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=30 |title=Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150721224134/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=30 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Herbert Hoover.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1929]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1933]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Charles Curtis]] || align=center | 36 |
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| '''31''' || [[Herbert Hoover]] || [[Image:HerbertHoover.jpg|100px]] || [[4 Maret]] [[1929]] || [[3 Maret]] [[1933]] || [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]] || [[Charles Curtis]] || align=center | 36 |
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| rowspan=4 | '''32''' || rowspan=4 | [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]<br /><small>(1882–1945)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/franklindroosevelt/ |title=Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=March 20, 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fdr |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt – Democratic Party – 32nd President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=31 |title=Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514184634/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=31 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=4 | [[Berkas:FDR in 1933.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=4 | [[4 Maret]] [[1933]] || rowspan=4 | [[12 April]] [[1945]]<br /><ref name="meninggal" group="ket"/><ref group="ket">Satu-satunya Presiden Amerika Serikat dengan masa jabatan lebih dari dua kali.</ref> || rowspan=4 | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || rowspan=2 | [[John Nance Garner|John Garner]] || align=center | 37 |
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| align=center | 38 |
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| [[Harry Truman]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 40 |
| [[Harry Truman]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 40 |
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<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| rowspan=2 | '''33''' || rowspan=2 | [[Harry Truman]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| rowspan=2 | '''33''' || rowspan=2 | [[Harry Truman]]<br /><small>(1884–1972)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/harrystruman/ |title=Biography of Harry S Truman |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/fdr |title=Harry S Truman – Democratic Party – 33rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=32 |title=Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915013137/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=32 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Harry S. Truman.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[12 April]] [[1945]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1953]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| [[Alben Barkley]] || align=center | 41 |
| [[Alben Barkley]] || align=center | 41 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''34''' || rowspan=2 | [[Dwight Eisenhower]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''34''' || rowspan=2 | [[Dwight Eisenhower]]<br /><small>(1890–1969)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/dwightdeisenhower/ |title=Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/eisenhower |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower – Democratic Party – 34th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=33 |title=Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030024210/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=33 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Dwight D. Eisenhower, official photo portrait, May 29, 1959.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1953]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1961]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || rowspan=2 | [[Richard Nixon]] || align=center | 42 |
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| align=center | 43 |
| align=center | 43 |
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| '''35''' || [[John F. Kennedy|John Kennedy]]<br /><small>(1917–1963)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/johnfkennedy/ |title=Biography of John F. Kennedy |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/kennedy |title=John F. Kennedy – Democratic Party – 35th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=34 |title=John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150822132332/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=34 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1961]] || [[22 November]] [[1963]]<br /><ref name="dibunuh" group="ket"/> || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Lyndon Johnson]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 44 |
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<!--Note to future editors: Please leave out middle names/initials except when necessary to distinguish Adams, Bushes, or VP Stevenson. See the Talk page, for more.-->| '''35''' || [[John F. Kennedy|John Kennedy]] || [[Image:John F Kennedy.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1961]] || [[22 November]] [[1963]] <small>[4]</small> || [[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|Demokrat]] || [[Lyndon Johnson]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 44 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''36''' || rowspan=2 | [[Lyndon B. Johnson|Lyndon Johnson]]<br /><small>(1908–1973)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/kennedy |title=Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=35 |title=Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007041238/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=35 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[22 November]] [[1963]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1969]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || <small>''Kosong''</small> |
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| [[Hubert Humphrey]] || align=center | 45 |
| [[Hubert Humphrey]] || align=center | 45 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''37''' || rowspan=2 | [[Richard Nixon]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''37''' || rowspan=2 | [[Richard Nixon]]<br /><small>(1913–1994)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/richardnixon/ |title=Richard M. Nixon |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/nixon |title=Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=36 |title=Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150507155730/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=36 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1969]] || rowspan=2 | [[9 Agustus]] [[1974]]<br /><ref name="mundur" group="ket">Mengundurkan diri</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Spiro Agnew]] || align=center | 46 |
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| [[Spiro Agnew] |
| [[Spiro Agnew]]<ref name="mundur" group="ket"/> <br /><small>''Kosong''</small><br />[[Gerald Ford]] || rowspan=2 align=center | 47 |
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| '''38''' || [[Gerald Ford]]<br /><small>(1913–2006)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/geraldford/ |title=Biography of Gerald R. Ford |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford|title=Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=37 |title=Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419054542/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=37 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Gerald Ford, official Presidential photo.jpg|100px]] || [[9 Agustus]] [[1974]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1977]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || <small>''Kosong''</small><br />[[Nelson Rockefeller]] |
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| '''38''' || [[Gerald Ford]] || [[Image:Jerryford.jpg|100px]] || [[9 Agustus]] [[1974]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1977]] || [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]] || <small>''Kosong''</small><br />[[Nelson Rockefeller]] |
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| '''39''' || [[Jimmy Carter]]<br /><small>(1924–)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/jimmycarter|title=Biography of Jimmy Carter |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford|title=Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38 |title=Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206090757/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=38 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || [[Berkas:Jimmy Carter.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1977]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1981]] || [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Walter Mondale]] || align=center | 48 |
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| '''39''' || [[Jimmy Carter]] || [[Image:Presidentcarter.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1977]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1981]] || [[Partai Demokrat Amerika Serikat|Demokrat]] || [[Walter Mondale]] || align=center | 48 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''40''' || rowspan=2 | [[Ronald Reagan]] || |
| rowspan=2 | '''40''' || rowspan=2 | [[Ronald Reagan]]<br /><small>(1911–2004)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ronaldreagan/|title=Biography of Ronald Reagan |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=25 Juni 2008 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/ford|title=Ronald Reagan – Republican Party – 40th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39 |title=Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150807211700/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=39 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1981]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1989]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || rowspan=2 | [[George H. W. Bush]] || align=center | 49 |
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| align=center | 50 |
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| '''41''' || [[George Herbert Walker Bush|George H. W. Bush]]<br /><small>(1924–2018)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgehwbush/ |title=Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/georgebush |title=George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=40 |title=George Bush (June 12, 1924 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2003-02-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030202011221/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=40 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ||[[Berkas:George H. W. Bush presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|100px]] |
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| '''41''' || [[George H. W. Bush]] || [[Image:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1989]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1993]] || [[Partai Republik Amerika Serikat|Republik]] || [[Dan Quayle]] || align=center | 51 |
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|| [[20 Januari]] [[1989]] || [[20 Januari]] [[1993]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Dan Quayle]] || align=center | 51 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''42''' || rowspan=2 | [[Bill Clinton]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''42''' || rowspan=2 | [[Bill Clinton]]<br /><small>(1946–)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/williamjclinton/ |title=Biography of William J. Clinton |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=12 Maret 2007|publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/billclinton |title=Bill Clinton – Democratic Party – 42nd President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=41 |title=Bill Clinton (August 19, 1946 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713125212/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=41 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:Bill Clinton.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[1993]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2001]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || rowspan=2 | [[Al Gore]] || align=center | 52 |
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| align=center | 53 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''43''' || rowspan=2 | [[George W. Bush]] || rowspan=2 | [[ |
| rowspan=2 | '''43''' || rowspan=2 | [[George W. Bush]]<br /><small>(1946–)</small><br /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/georgewbush/ |title=Biography of President George W. Bush |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|date=25 Februari 2007 |publisher=Whitehouse.gov}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/georgewbush |title=George W. Bush – Republican Party – 43rd President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=42 |title=George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615115612/http://www.americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=42 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:George-W-Bush.jpeg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2001]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] || rowspan=2 | [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || rowspan=2 | [[Dick Cheney]] || align=center | 54 |
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| rowspan=2 | '''44''' || rowspan=2 | [[Barack Obama]]<br /><small>(1961–)</small><br /><ref name="whouseobama">{{cite web|url=http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/|title=President Barack Obama|accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=Whitehouse.gov|date=20 Januari 2009|archive-date=2011-03-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110313093444/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/President_Obama|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/presidents/obama |title=Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents |accessdate=11 Juni 2013|publisher=History.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43 |title=Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – ) |accessdate=11 Juni 2013 |work=American Presidents: Life Portrait |publisher=C-SPAN |archive-date=2015-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726084744/http://americanpresidents.org/presidents/president.asp?PresidentNumber=43 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> || rowspan=2 | [[Berkas:President Barack Obama.jpg|100px]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] || rowspan=2 | [[20 Januari]] [[2017]] || rowspan="2" | [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || rowspan=2 |[[Joe Biden]] |
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| '''45''' || [[Donald Trump]]<br /><small>(1946–)</small><br /><ref name="whousetrump">{{cite web|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-trump|title=President Donald J. Trump|accessdate=January 22, 2017|website=whitehouse.gov|date=January 20, 2017|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225140417/https://www.whitehouse.gov/people/donald-j-trump/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/donald-trump |title=Donald Trump |accessdate=January 20, 2017 |website=History.com |publisher=A&E Networks }}</ref> |
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|| [[Berkas:Official Portrait of President Donald Trump.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[2017]] || [[20 Januari]] [[2021]] || [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]] || [[Mike Pence]] || align=center | 58 |
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|- |
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|- style="background:#ddeeff" |
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|'''46''' || [[Joe Biden]]<br/><small>(1942–) || [[Berkas: Joe Biden presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] || [[20 Januari]] [[2021]] ||[[Petahana]]|| [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|Demokrat]] || [[Kamala Harris]] || 59 |
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|- |
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|} |
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=== Catatan === |
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{{reflist|group="ket"}} |
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== Jabatan yang diduduki setelah menjabat sebagai Presiden == |
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Empat mantan Presiden Amerika Serikat menduduki sebuah jabatan setelah selesai menjabat sebagai Presiden. |
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{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; border:none;" |
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|- |
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!Presiden |
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!colspan=2|Masa Jabatan Kepresidenan |
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!Jabatan yang diduduki selanjutnya |
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|- |
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|nowrap|[[John Quincy Adams]] |
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|6 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1825–1829 |
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|Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat|DPR Amerika Serikat]] dari [[Massachusetts]] (1831–1848) |
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|- |
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|[[Andrew Johnson]] |
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|17 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1865–1869 |
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|Anggota [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] dari [[Tennessee]] (1875) |
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|- |
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|[[Grover Cleveland]] |
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|22 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1885–1889 |
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|[[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] ke-24 (1893–1897) |
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|- |
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|[[William Howard Taft]] |
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|27 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1909–1913 |
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|[[Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]] ke-10 (1921–1930) |
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|- |
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|[[Donald Trump]] |
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|45 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|2017–2021 |
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|[[The Trump Organization|Presiden The Trump Organization]] |
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|} |
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Beberapa mantan Presiden Amerika Serikat yang gagal menduduki sebuah jabatan setelah selesai menjabat sebagai Presiden. |
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{|class="wikitable" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; border:none;" |
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|- |
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!Presiden |
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!colspan=2|Masa Jabatan Kepresidenan |
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!Jabatan yang gagal diduduki |
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|- |
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|nowrap|[[John Quincy Adams]] |
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|6 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1825–1829 |
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|[[Gubernur Massachusetts]] (1833) |
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|- |
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|rowspan=2|[[Martin Van Buren]] |
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|rowspan=2|8 |
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|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|1837–1841 |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Konvensi Nasional Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat) 1844|1844]]) |
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|-) |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1848|1848]]) |
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|- |
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|[[Millard Fillmore]] |
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|13 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1850–1853 |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1856|1856]]) |
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|- |
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|rowspan=2|[[Andrew Johnson]] |
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|rowspan=2|17 |
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|rowspan=2 style="text-align:center;"|1865–1869 |
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|Anggota [[Senat Amerika Serikat]] dari [[Tennessee]] (1870) |
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|- |
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|Anggota [[Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat|DPR Amerika Serikat]] dari [[Tennessee]] (1872) |
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|- |
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|[[Ulysses S. Grant]] |
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|18 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1869–1877 |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) 1880|1880]]) |
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|- |
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|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] |
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|26 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1901–1909 |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1912|1912]]) |
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|- |
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|[[Herbert Hoover]] |
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|31 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|1929–1933 |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) 1940|1940]]) |
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|- |
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|[[Donald Trump|Donald John Trump]] |
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|45 |
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|style="text-align:center;"|2017–2021 |
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|Presiden Amerika Serikat ([[Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|2021]]) |
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|} |
|} |
||
Selain itu, salah satu mantan presiden, [[John Tyler]], menjabat di dalam pemerintahan [[Konfederasi Amerika|Negara Konfederasi]] selama [[Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat|Perang Saudara Amerika]]. Tyler menduduki jabatan di dalam [[Kongres Konfederasi Sementara]] dari tahun 1861 sampai tahun 1862. Tyler terpilih sebagai [[Kongres Kondeferasi Amerika|Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kondeferasi Amerika]] pada November 1861, namun Tyler meninggal sebelum menduduki jabatan tersebut. |
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* Left office early: |
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: {{ref A}} Assassinated. |
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: {{ref D}} Died in office of natural causes. |
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: {{ref R}} Resigned. |
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* Ran on other party's ticket: |
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: {{ref U}} Democrat who ran on Union ticket with Republican Lincoln. |
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: {{ref W}} Former Democrat who ran for Vice President on Whig ticket. Clashed with Whig congressional leaders and was expelled from the Whig party in 1841. |
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== Lihat pula == |
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<sup>[1]</sup> Meninggal ketika masih menjabat sebagai wakil presiden.<br /> |
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* [[Amerika Serikat]] |
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<sup>[2]</sup> Mengundurkan diri sebagai wakil presiden.<br /> |
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* [[Sejarah Amerika Serikat]] |
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<sup>[3]</sup> Meninggal ketika masih menjabat sebagai presiden.<br /> |
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* [[Politik Amerika Serikat]] |
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<sup>[4]</sup> Seorang anggota partai Democrat yang 'menumpang' partai Whig.<br /> |
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* [[Daftar tokoh Amerika Serikat]] |
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<sup>[5]</sup> Meninggal ketika menjabat sebagai wakil, tak diganti.<br /> |
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* [[Kongres Kontinental]] |
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<sup>[6]</sup> Dibunuh.<br /> |
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* [[Daftar Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat]] |
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<sup>[7]</sup> Seorang anggota partai Democrat yang berdampingan dengan Lincoln, seorang anggota partai Republican.<br /> |
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<sup>[8]</sup> Mengundurkan diri.<br /> |
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<sup>[9]</sup> Tidak dilantik sesuai dengan jadwal.<br> |
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<sup>[10]</sup> Masa jabatan lebih dari dua masa bakti. |
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== |
== Referensi == |
||
{{reflist|3}} |
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* [[Daftar Wakil Presiden AS]] |
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== Pranala luar == |
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[[category:Presiden]] |
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{{Commonscat|Presidents of the United States}} |
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[[kategori:Amerika Serikat]] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.whitehouse.gov/about/presidents/ Whitehouse.gov: The Presidents] |
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[[kategori:Daftar pemimpin negara|Amerika Serikat]] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.ipl.org/div/potus/ POTUS: Presidents of the United States] – Internet Public Library |
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{{USpresidents}} |
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{{Kepala negara di Amerika Utara}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Presiden Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[af:President van die Verenigde State]] |
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[[Kategori:Daftar presiden]] |
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[[ast:Llista presidentes d'Estaos Uníos]] |
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[[bg:Президент на Съединените американски щати]] |
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[[ca:Llista de presidents dels Estats Units]] |
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[[cs:Prezident Spojených států amerických]] |
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[[cy:Arlywydd Unol Daleithiau America]] |
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[[da:Amerikanske præsidenter]] |
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[[de:Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika]] |
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[[en:President of the United States]] |
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[[eo:Listo de usonaj prezidentoj]] |
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[[es:Presidente de los Estados Unidos]] |
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[[et:Ameerika Ühendriikide president]] |
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[[fi:Yhdysvaltain presidentti]] |
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[[fr:Président des États-Unis d'Amérique]] |
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[[ga:Uachtarán na Stát Aontaithe]] |
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[[gl:Presidentes dos Estados Unidos de América]] |
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[[he:נשיא ארצות הברית]] |
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[[hr:Predsjednici Sjedinjenih Američkih Država]] |
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[[hu:Az Amerikai Egyesült Államok elnökei]] |
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[[io:Prezidanto di Usa]] |
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[[it:Presidenti degli Stati Uniti d'America]] |
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[[ja:アメリカ合衆国大統領]] |
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[[ka:აშშ-ის პრეზიდენტები]] |
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[[ko:미국의 대통령]] |
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[[nl:President van de Verenigde Staten]] |
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[[nn:Presidentar i USA]] |
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[[no:Liste over Amerikas forente staters presidenter]] |
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[[pl:Prezydenci Stanów Zjednoczonych]] |
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[[pt:Presidente dos Estados Unidos da América]] |
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[[ro:Lista preşedinţilor Statelor Unite ale Americii]] |
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[[ru:Президенты США]] |
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[[scn:Prisidenti dâ Mèrica]] |
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[[simple:President (United States)]] |
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[[sk:Zoznam prezidentov USA]] |
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[[sl:Predsednik Združenih držav Amerike]] |
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[[sq:Presidentët e SHBA]] |
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[[sr:Председници Сједињених Америчких Држава]] |
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[[sv:USA:s president]] |
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[[th:ประธานาธิบดีแห่งสหรัฐอเมริกา]] |
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[[tr:ABD başkanları]] |
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[[vi:Tổng thống Hoa Kỳ]] |
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[[zh:美国总统]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 20 Juli 2024 08.24
.svg)
Di bawah Konstitusi Amerika Serikat, Presiden Amerika Serikat adalah kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan dari negara Amerika Serikat. Sebagai kepala cabang eksekutif dan kepala pemerintah federal secara keseluruhan, presiden adalah jabatan politik tertinggi di Amerika Serikat berdasarkan pengaruh dan pengakuan.
Presiden juga merupakan Panglima Tertinggi dari Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat. Presiden dipilih untuk masa jabatan empat tahun. Pemilihan Presiden berlangsung pada Selasa minggu kedua di November.
Pemenang Pilpres November tidak otomatis menjadi presiden dan wapres. Ada satu tahap lagi, yakni pemilihan elektoral (electoral vote) yang berlangsung pada Desember. Dewan Pemilih (bahasa Inggris: Electoral College) terdiri dari 538 anggota elektor di 50 negara bagian. Makin besar negara bagiannya, makin banyak anggota elektor mereka. Para anggota elektor dinominasikan oleh partai dan mengucapkan janji untuk mendukung kandidat partai. Kandidat butuh minimal 270 suara elektoral untuk resmi terpilih jadi presiden.
Bila tidak ada suara mayoritas, maka hasil akhir untuk capres ditentukan DPR (bahasa Inggris: House of Representatives) dan cawapres dipilih oleh DPD atau Senat (bahasa Inggris: United States Senate).
Sejak ratifikasi Amendemen Ke-22 Konstitusi Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1951.[1] Presiden harus berumur minimal 35 tahun dan "terlahir" sebagai warga negara Amerika Serikat.
Daftar ini hanya mencakup orang-orang yang disumpah sebagai presiden setelah ratifikasi Konstitusi Amerika Serikat, yang mulai berlaku pada tanggal 4 Maret 1789, tidak termasuk dalam cakupan Presiden Kongres Kontinental.[2]
Daftar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Presiden Amerika Serikat bahasa Inggris: President of the United States | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Gelar | Mister President (tidak resmi)[3][4] The Honorable (resmi)[5] His Excellency[6][7] (diplomatik, di luar AS) |
| Kediaman | Gedung Putih Washington, D.C. |
| Masa jabatan | 4 tahun, sesudahnya dapat dipilih kembali hanya untuk 1 kali |
| Dibentuk | Konstitusi Amerika Serikat 4 Maret 1789 |
| Pejabat pertama | George Washington |
| Gaji | $400,000 |
| Situs web | www.whitehouse.gov |
,_2nd_president_of_the_United_States,_by_Asher_B._Durand_(1767-1845)-crop.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Jabatan yang diduduki setelah menjabat sebagai Presiden
[sunting | sunting sumber]Empat mantan Presiden Amerika Serikat menduduki sebuah jabatan setelah selesai menjabat sebagai Presiden.
| Presiden | Masa Jabatan Kepresidenan | Jabatan yang diduduki selanjutnya | |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Quincy Adams | 6 | 1825–1829 | Anggota DPR Amerika Serikat dari Massachusetts (1831–1848) |
| Andrew Johnson | 17 | 1865–1869 | Anggota Senat Amerika Serikat dari Tennessee (1875) |
| Grover Cleveland | 22 | 1885–1889 | Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-24 (1893–1897) |
| William Howard Taft | 27 | 1909–1913 | Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat ke-10 (1921–1930) |
| Donald Trump | 45 | 2017–2021 | Presiden The Trump Organization |
Beberapa mantan Presiden Amerika Serikat yang gagal menduduki sebuah jabatan setelah selesai menjabat sebagai Presiden.
| Presiden | Masa Jabatan Kepresidenan | Jabatan yang gagal diduduki | |
|---|---|---|---|
| John Quincy Adams | 6 | 1825–1829 | Gubernur Massachusetts (1833) |
| Martin Van Buren | 8 | 1837–1841 | Presiden Amerika Serikat (1844) |
| Presiden Amerika Serikat (1848) | |||
| Millard Fillmore | 13 | 1850–1853 | Presiden Amerika Serikat (1856) |
| Andrew Johnson | 17 | 1865–1869 | Anggota Senat Amerika Serikat dari Tennessee (1870) |
| Anggota DPR Amerika Serikat dari Tennessee (1872) | |||
| Ulysses S. Grant | 18 | 1869–1877 | Presiden Amerika Serikat (1880) |
| Theodore Roosevelt | 26 | 1901–1909 | Presiden Amerika Serikat (1912) |
| Herbert Hoover | 31 | 1929–1933 | Presiden Amerika Serikat (1940) |
| Donald John Trump | 45 | 2017–2021 | Presiden Amerika Serikat (2021) |
Selain itu, salah satu mantan presiden, John Tyler, menjabat di dalam pemerintahan Negara Konfederasi selama Perang Saudara Amerika. Tyler menduduki jabatan di dalam Kongres Konfederasi Sementara dari tahun 1861 sampai tahun 1862. Tyler terpilih sebagai Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kondeferasi Amerika pada November 1861, namun Tyler meninggal sebelum menduduki jabatan tersebut.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Amerika Serikat
- Sejarah Amerika Serikat
- Politik Amerika Serikat
- Daftar tokoh Amerika Serikat
- Kongres Kontinental
- Daftar Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The Constitution: Amendments 11–27". U.S. National Archives & Records Administration. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Excerpts from "Forgotten Presidents" – The Patriots Handbook, by George Grant". Harrold.org. Diakses tanggal 5 Juni 2013.
- ^ "How To Address The President; He Is Not Your Excellency Or Your Honor, But Mr. President". The New York Times. 1891-08-02.
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-14.
- ^ "Models of Address and Salutation". Ita.doc.gov. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-04.
- ^ The White House Office of the Press Secretary (September 2, 2010). "Remarks by President Obama, President Mubarak, His Majesty King Abdullah, Prime Minister Netanyahu and President Abbas Before Working Dinner". WhiteHouse.gov. Diakses tanggal July 19, 2011.
- ^ "Exchange of Letters". Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the United Nations. 1978. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal July 19, 2011.
- ^ The White House (12 Maret 2007). "Biography of George Washington". Whitehouse.gov. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George Washington – no Political Party – 1st President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799)". American Presidents: Life Portraits. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-19. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George Washington's views on political parties in America". communities.washingtontimes.com. The Washington Times Communities. 9 Maret 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of John Adams". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2014.
- ^ "John Adams – Federalist Party – 2nd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-02. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Thomas Jefferson". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson – Democratic-Republican Party – 3rd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-04. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of James Madison". Whitehouse.gov hi. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Madison – Democratic-Republican Party – 4th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-17. Diakses tanggal 10 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of James Madison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Monroe – Democratic-Republican Party – 5th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal January 12, 2009.
- ^ "James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-13. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of John Quincy Adams". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John Quincy Adams – Federalist, Democratic-Republican, National Republican, WHIG Party – 6th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Andrew Jackson". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Andrew Jackson – Democratic-Republican Party – 7th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-08. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Martin Van Buren". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Martin Van Buren – Democratic-Republican, Democratic, and Free Soil Party – 8th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-15. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of William Henry Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
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- ^ "William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-17. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of John Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John Tyler – No Party – 10th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John Tyler (March 29, 1790 – January 18, 1862)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-15. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of James Polk". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Polk – Democratic Party – 11th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James K. Polk (November 2, 1795 – June 15, 1849)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2001-04-11. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Zachary Tyler". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Zachary Taylor – WHIG Party – 12th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2000-07-06. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Millard Fillmore". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Millard Filmore – WHIG Party – 13th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874)". American Presidents-elect: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-23. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Franklin Pierce". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Franklin Pierce – Democratic Party – 14th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-15. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of James Buchanan". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Buchanan – Democratic Party – 15th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-18. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Abraham Lincoln". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln – Republic, National Union Party – 16th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-25. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Andrew Johnson". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Andrew Johnson – National Union Party – 17th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808 – July 31, 1875)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-21. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Ulysses S. Grant". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Ulysses S. Grant – National Union Party – 18th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-30. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Rutherford B. Hayes". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes – Republican Party – 19th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Rutherford B. Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-21. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of James Garfield". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James Garfield – Republican Party – 20th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "James A. Garfield (November 19, 1831 – September 19, 1881)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-12. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Chester Arthur". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Chester A. Arthur – Republican Party – 21st President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Chester A. Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-06. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ a b "Grover Cleveland – Democratic Party – 22nd and 24th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ a b "Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-06. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Benjamin Harrison". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "William Henry Harrison – Whig Party – 23rd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-06. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of William McKinley". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "William McKinley – Republican Party – 25th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "William McKinley (January 29, 1843 – September 14, 1901)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-07. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Theodore Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Theodore Roosevelt – Republican, Bull Moose Party – 26th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-08. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of William Howard Taft". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "William Howard Taft – Republican Party – 27th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-11-02. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Woodrow Wilson". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson – Democratic Party – 28th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-16. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Warren G. Harding". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Warren Harding – Republican Party – 29th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Warren G. Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-13. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Calvin Coolidge". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Calvin Coolidge – Republican Party – 30th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Calvin Coolidge (July 4, 1872 – January 5, 1933)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-06. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Herbert Hoover". Whitehouse.gov. March 13, 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Herbert Hoover – Republican Party – 31st President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Herbert Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-21. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Franklin D. Roosevelt". Whitehouse.gov. March 20, 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt – Democratic Party – 32nd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Franklin D. Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-14. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Harry S Truman". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Harry S Truman – Democratic Party – 33rd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Harry S Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-15. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Dwight D. Eisenhower". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower – Democratic Party – 34th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Dwight D. Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-30. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of John F. Kennedy". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John F. Kennedy – Democratic Party – 35th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "John F. Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-22. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson – Democratic Party – 36th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Lyndon B. Johnson (August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-10-07. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Richard M. Nixon". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Richard Nixon – Republican Party – 37th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Richard M. Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-07. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Gerald R. Ford". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Gerald Ford – Republican Party – 38th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Gerald R. Ford (July 14, 1913 – December 26, 2006)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-19. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Jimmy Carter". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Jimmy Carter – Democratic Party – 39th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Jimmy Carter (October 1, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-02-06. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of Ronald Reagan". Whitehouse.gov. 25 Juni 2008. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan – Republican Party – 40th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Ronald Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004)". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-08-07. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of George Herbert Walker Bush". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George H. W. Bush – Republican Party – 41st President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George Bush (June 12, 1924 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-02-02. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of William J. Clinton". Whitehouse.gov. 12 Maret 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Bill Clinton – Democratic Party – 42nd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Bill Clinton (August 19, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-13. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Biography of President George W. Bush". Whitehouse.gov. 25 Februari 2007. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George W. Bush – Republican Party – 43rd President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "George W. Bush (July 6, 1946 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-15. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "President Barack Obama". Whitehouse.gov. 20 Januari 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-03-13. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Barack Obama – Democratic Party – 44th President – American Presidents". History.com. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Barack Obama (August 4, 1961 – )". American Presidents: Life Portrait. C-SPAN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-26. Diakses tanggal 11 Juni 2013.
- ^ "President Donald J. Trump". whitehouse.gov. January 20, 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal January 22, 2017.
- ^ "Donald Trump". History.com. A&E Networks. Diakses tanggal January 20, 2017.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Presidents of the United States.
- (Inggris) Whitehouse.gov: The Presidents
- (Inggris) POTUS: Presidents of the United States – Internet Public Library
