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{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Grigori Perelman
|name = Grigori Perelman
| image = Perelman, Grigori (1966).jpg
|image = Perelman, Grigori (1966).jpg
| caption =
|caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|06|13|df=yes}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|06|13|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Uni Soviet|USSR]]
|birth_place = [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Uni Soviet]]
| field = [[Matematika]]
|field = [[Matematika]]
| alma_mater = [[Petersburg University|Leningrad State University]]
|alma_mater = [[:en:Petersburg University|Leningrad State University]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]]<br />[[Yuri Burago]]
|doctoral_advisor = [[:en:Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov|Aleksandr Aleksandrov]]<br />[[:en:Yuri Burago|Yuri Burago]]
| doctoral_students =
|doctoral_students =
| known_for = [[Riemannian geometry|Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[geometric topology|topologi geometrik]]
|known_for = [[:en:Riemannian geometry|Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[:en:geometric topology|topologi geometri]]
| awards = [[Fields Medal]] (2006), ditolak<br />[[Millennium Prize Problems|Millennium Prize]] (2010), ditolak
|awards = [[Fields Medal]] (2006), menolak<br />[[Masalah Millenium|Hadiah Millenium]] (2010), menolak
| Religious/Ethnic Affiliation = [[Yahudi]]
|Religious/Ethnic Affiliation = [[Yahudi]]
| footnotes =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman''' ({{lang-ru|Григорий Яковлевич Перельман}}), {{lahirmati|[[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Uni Soviet|USSR]] (sekarang St. Petersburg, [[Russia]]|13|6|1966}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Grisha Perelman''', adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] [[Rusia]] berdarah [[Yahudi]], <ref name="telegraph">{{cite news | last = Lobastova | first = Nadejda | coauthors = Hirst, Michael | title = World's top maths genius jobless and living with mother | publisher = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | date = [[2006-08-20]] | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/08/20/nmaths20.xml | accessdate = 2006-08-24 }}</ref><ref>[http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060823/53055987.html Grigory Perelman - Jewish genius of Russian math]</ref> yang membuat kontribusi terkenal kepada [[Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[topologi geometri]]. Khususnya, dia tampaknya telah membuktikan [[Konjektur geometrisasi|geometrisasi konjektur Thurston]]. Bila demikian, ini juga menyelesaikan [[konjektur Poincaré]] yang terkenal, yang dikeluarkan pada 1904 dan dianggap sebagai masalah terbuka yang penting dan sulit dalam matematika.
'''Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman''' ({{lang-ru|Григорий Яковлевич Перельман}}), {{lahirmati|[[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]], [[Uni Soviet|USSR]] (sekarang St. Petersburg, [[Russia]]|13|6|1966}}), juga dikenal sebagai '''Grisha Perelman''', adalah seorang [[matematikawan]] [[Rusia]] berdarah [[Yahudi]],<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|last = Lobastova|first = Nadejda|coauthors = Hirst, Michael|title = World's top maths genius jobless and living with mother|publisher = [[The Daily Telegraph]]|date = [[2006-08-20]]|url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/08/20/nmaths20.xml|accessdate = 2006-08-24|archive-date = 2006-11-19|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061119111327/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2006%2F08%2F20%2Fnmaths20.xml|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060823/53055987.html |title=Grigory Perelman - Jewish genius of Russian math |access-date=2006-09-02 |archive-date=2012-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107020318/http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060823/53055987.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> yang membuat kontribusi terkenal kepada [[:en:Riemannian geometry|Geometri Riemannian]] dan [[:en:geometric topology|topologi geometri]]. Khususnya, dia tampaknya telah membuktikan [[:en:geometrization conjecture|geometrisasi konjektur Thurston]]. Bila demikian, ini juga menyelesaikan [[:en:Poincaré conjecture|konjektur Poincaré]] yang terkenal, yang dikeluarkan pada 1904 dan dianggap sebagai masalah terbuka yang penting dan sulit dalam matematika.


Pada Agustus [[2006]], Perelman dianugrahkan [[Fields Medal]],<ref>{{cite web
Pada Agustus [[2006]], Perelman dianugrahkan [[Fields Medal]],<ref>{{cite web
| work = International Mathematical Union (IMU) - Prizes
|work = International Mathematical Union (IMU) - Prizes
| title = Fields Medals 2006
|title = Fields Medals 2006
| url= http://www.mathunion.org/medals/2006/
|url = http://www.mathunion.org/medals/2006/
|accessdate = 2006-04-30
⚫
| accessdate = 2006-04-30 }}</ref> yang dianggap luas sebagai penghargaan tertinggi yang dapat diterima bagi matematikawan. Namun dia menolak menerima penghargaan tersebut dan juga menolak hadir pada [[International Congress of Mathematicians|kongres]] tersebut.
|archive-date = 2006-09-01
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060901032820/http://www.mathunion.org/medals/2006/
|dead-url = yes
⚫
}}</ref> yang dianggap luas sebagai penghargaan tertinggi yang dapat diterima bagi matematikawan. Namun dia menolak menerima penghargaan tersebut dan juga menolak hadir pada [[:en:International Congress of Mathematicians|kongres]] tersebut.

== Bibliografi ==
'''Disertasi'''
* {{cite book|author=Перельман, Григорий Яковлевич|title=Седловые поверхности в евклидовых пространствах (Saddle surfaces in Euclidean spaces): Автореф. дис. на соиск. учен. степ. канд. физ.-мат. наук|language=rusia|publisher=[[:en:Saint Petersburg State University|Ленинградский государственный университет]]|year=1990}}

'''Makalah riset'''
* {{cite journal|author=[[:en:Yuri Burago|Burago, Yu. D.]]; [[:en:Mikhail Gromov (mathematician)|Gromov, M. L.]]; Perelman, G. Ya.|title=A. D. Aleksandrov spaces with curvatures bounded below|journal=[[:en:Russian Mathematical Surveys|Russian Mathematical Surveys]]|volume=47|issue=2|year=1992|pages=1–58|doi=10.1070/RM1992v047n02ABEH000877}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Construction of manifolds of positive Ricci curvature with big volume and large Betti numbers|journal=[[:en:Comparison Geometry|Comparison Geometry]]|volume=30|year=1993|pages=157–163|url=http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/files/perricci.pdf|accessdate=August 23, 2006|archive-date=2009-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325124914/http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/files/perricci.pdf|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Proof of the soul conjecture of Cheeger and Gromoll|journal=[[:en:Journal of Differential Geometry|Journal of Differential Geometry]]|volume=40|issue=1|year=1994|pages=209–212|mr=1285534|url=http://intlpress.com/JDG/archive/pdf/1994/40-1-209.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301165338/http://intlpress.com/JDG/archive/pdf/1994/40-1-209.pdf|archivedate=2012-03-01|access-date=2014-12-24|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Collapsing with No Proper Extremal Subsets|journal=[[:en:Comparison Geometry|Comparison Geometry]]|volume=30|year=1993|pages=157–163|url=http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2008-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612102224/http://www.msri.org/publications/books/Book30/|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last=Perelman|first=G.|title=Elements of Morse theory on Aleksandrov spaces|journal=[[:en:Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal|Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal]]|volume=5|issue=1|year=1994|pages=205–213|url=http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/aa374|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2023-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809083644/https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=aa&paperid=374&option_lang=eng|dead-url=no}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Perelman|first1=G. Ya.|last2=Petrunin|first2=A. M.|title=Extremal subsets in Alexandrov spaces and the generalized Liberman theorem|journal=[[:en:Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal|Saint Petersburg Mathematical Journal]]|volume=5|issue=1|year=1994|pages=215–227|url=http://mi.mathnet.ru/eng/aa375|access-date=2014-12-24|archive-date=2023-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809083558/https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&jrnid=aa&paperid=375&option_lang=eng|dead-url=no}}

'''Proof of the geometrization conjecture'''
* {{cite arXiv|author=Perelman, Grisha|title=The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications|eprint=math.DG/0211159|date=November 11, 2002|class=math.DG}}
* {{cite arXiv|author=Perelman, Grisha|title=Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds|eprint=math.DG/0303109|date=March 10, 2003|class=math.DG}}
* {{cite arXiv|author=Perelman, Grisha|title=Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds|eprint=math.DG/0307245|date=July 17, 2003|class=math.DG}}

== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Matematika}}
* [[:en:Homology sphere|Bulatan homologi]]
* "[[:en:Manifold Destiny|Manifold Destiny]]" (Pada artikel ''[[The New Yorker]]'')
* [[:en:Uniformization theorem|Teorem Uniformisasi]]
* [[Asteroid]] [[:en:50033 Perelman|50033 Perelman]]


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{lifetime|1966||Perelman, Grigori}}
{{lifetime|1966||Perelman, Grigori}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Kategori:Matematikawan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Matematikawan Rusia]]

[[ar:غريغوري بيرلمان]]
[[az:Qriqori Perelman]]
[[be:Рыгор Якаўлевіч Перэльман]]
[[ca:Grigori Perelman]]
[[cs:Grigorij Perelman]]
[[da:Grigorij Perelman]]
[[de:Grigori Jakowlewitsch Perelman]]
[[en:Grigori Perelman]]
[[eo:Grigorij Perelman]]
[[es:Grigori Perelmán]]
[[et:Grigori Perelman]]
[[fa:گریگوری پرلمان]]
[[fi:Grigori Perelman]]
[[fr:Grigori Perelman]]
[[he:גריגורי פרלמן]]
[[ht:Grigori Perelman]]
[[hu:Grigorij Jakovlevics Perelman]]
[[it:Grigorij Jakovlevič Perel'man]]
[[ja:グリゴリー・ペレルマン]]
[[ko:그리고리 페렐만]]
[[ku:Grîgorî Perelman]]
[[la:Gregorius Perel'man]]
[[lt:Grigorijus Perelmanas]]
[[ml:ഗ്രിഗൊറി പെറെൽമാൻ]]
[[mn:Григорий Перельман]]
[[nl:Grigori Perelman]]
[[no:Grigorij Perelman]]
[[pl:Grigorij Perelman]]
[[pnb:گریگوری پیرلمین]]
[[pt:Grigori Perelman]]
[[ro:Grigori Perelman]]
[[ru:Перельман, Григорий Яковлевич]]
[[scn:Grigori Perelman]]
[[sk:Grigorij Jakovlevič Pereľman]]
[[sl:Grigorij Jakovljevič Perelman]]
[[sv:Grigorij Perelman]]
[[ta:கிரிகோரி பெரல்மான்]]
[[th:กริกอรี เพเรลมาน]]
[[tr:Grigori Perelman]]
[[uk:Перельман Григорій Якович]]
[[vi:Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman]]
[[zh:格里戈里·佩雷尔曼]]
[[zh-min-nan:Grigorij Perel'man]]
[[zh-yue:格裡戈里·佩雷爾曼]]

Revisi terkini sejak 9 Agustus 2023 08.37

Grigori Perelman
Lahir13 Juni 1966 (umur 58)
Leningrad, Uni Soviet
AlmamaterLeningrad State University
Dikenal atasGeometri Riemannian dan topologi geometri
PenghargaanFields Medal (2006), menolak
Hadiah Millenium (2010), menolak
Karier ilmiah
BidangMatematika
Pembimbing doktoralAleksandr Aleksandrov
Yuri Burago

Grigori Yakovlevich Perelman (bahasa Rusia: Григорий Яковлевич Перельман), lahir 13 Juni 1966), juga dikenal sebagai Grisha Perelman, adalah seorang matematikawan Rusia berdarah Yahudi,[1][2] yang membuat kontribusi terkenal kepada Geometri Riemannian dan topologi geometri. Khususnya, dia tampaknya telah membuktikan geometrisasi konjektur Thurston. Bila demikian, ini juga menyelesaikan konjektur Poincaré yang terkenal, yang dikeluarkan pada 1904 dan dianggap sebagai masalah terbuka yang penting dan sulit dalam matematika.

Pada Agustus 2006, Perelman dianugrahkan Fields Medal,[3] yang dianggap luas sebagai penghargaan tertinggi yang dapat diterima bagi matematikawan. Namun dia menolak menerima penghargaan tersebut dan juga menolak hadir pada kongres tersebut.

Bibliografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Disertasi

Makalah riset

Proof of the geometrization conjecture

  • Perelman, Grisha (November 11, 2002). "The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications". arΧiv:math.DG/0211159 [math.DG]. 
  • Perelman, Grisha (March 10, 2003). "Ricci flow with surgery on three-manifolds". arΧiv:math.DG/0303109 [math.DG]. 
  • Perelman, Grisha (July 17, 2003). "Finite extinction time for the solutions to the Ricci flow on certain three-manifolds". arΧiv:math.DG/0307245 [math.DG]. 

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Lobastova, Nadejda (2006-08-20). "World's top maths genius jobless and living with mother". The Daily Telegraph. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-11-19. Diakses tanggal 2006-08-24. 
  2. ^ "Grigory Perelman - Jewish genius of Russian math". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-02. 
  3. ^ "Fields Medals 2006". International Mathematical Union (IMU) - Prizes. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-01. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-30. 
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