Sikloheksana: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
baru |
k Perbaikan untuk PW:CW (Fokus: Minor/komestika; 1, 48, 64) + genfixes |
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(9 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 45: | Baris 45: | ||
| FreezingPtC = 6.5 |
| FreezingPtC = 6.5 |
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| BoilingPtC = 80.74 |
| BoilingPtC = 80.74 |
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| Viscosity = 1.02 [[Poise|cP]] pada 17 |
| Viscosity = 1.02 [[Poise|cP]] pada 17 °C |
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| RefractIndex = 1.4262 |
| RefractIndex = 1.4262 |
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}} |
}} |
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Baris 55: | Baris 55: | ||
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards |
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| EUClass = Flammable ('''F''')<br />Harmful ('''Xn''')<br />Berbahaya<br />untuk lingkungan ('''N''')<br />Menyebabkan iritasi pada mata |
| EUClass = Flammable ('''F''')<br />Harmful ('''Xn''')<br />Berbahaya<br />untuk lingkungan ('''N''')<br />Menyebabkan iritasi pada mata |
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| FlashPt = -20 |
| FlashPt = -20 °C |
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| NFPA-H = 1 |
| NFPA-H = 1 |
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| NFPA-F = 3 |
| NFPA-F = 3 |
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Baris 65: | Baris 65: | ||
| Function = [[sikloalkana]] |
| Function = [[sikloalkana]] |
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| OtherFunctn = [[siklopentana]]<br />[[sikloheptana]] |
| OtherFunctn = [[siklopentana]]<br />[[sikloheptana]] |
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| OtherCpds = |
| OtherCpds = sikloheksana<br />[[Benzena]] |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
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Baris 73: | Baris 73: | ||
Selain itu, karena senyawa ini memiliki ciri-ciri yang unik, sikloheksana juga digunakan dalam analisis di laboratorium. Sikloheksana memiliki bau seperti deterjen. |
Selain itu, karena senyawa ini memiliki ciri-ciri yang unik, sikloheksana juga digunakan dalam analisis di laboratorium. Sikloheksana memiliki bau seperti deterjen. |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons category|Cyclohexane}} |
{{commons category|Cyclohexane}} |
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*[http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0242.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0242] |
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0242.htm International Chemical Safety Card 0242] |
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* [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/30.html National Pollutant Inventory – Cyclohexane fact sheet] |
* [http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/30.html National Pollutant Inventory – Cyclohexane fact sheet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060819025512/http://npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/30.html |date=2006-08-19 }} |
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*[http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0163.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards] |
* [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0163.html NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards] |
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*[http://www.3dchem.com/molecules.asp?ID=176 Cyclohexane@3Dchem] |
* [http://www.3dchem.com/molecules.asp?ID=176 Cyclohexane@3Dchem] |
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*[http://www.chem.yale.edu/~chem125/125/history/Baeyer/Sachse.html Hermann |
* [http://www.chem.yale.edu/~chem125/125/history/Baeyer/Sachse.html Hermann Sachse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100707214900/http://www.chem.yale.edu/~chem125/125/history/Baeyer/Sachse.html |date=2010-07-07 }} and the first suggestion of a chair conformation. |
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*[http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+Cyclohexane NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Cyclohexane] |
* [http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/search/r?dbs+hsdb:@term+@na+Cyclohexane NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Cyclohexane] |
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*[http://www.labnews.co.uk/new_labnews/article.php?artid=1017&categoryid=2&scheme=2 Methanol Discovered in Space] |
* [http://www.labnews.co.uk/new_labnews/article.php?artid=1017&categoryid=2&scheme=2 Methanol Discovered in Space] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060409110115/http://www.labnews.co.uk/new_labnews/article.php?artid=1017&categoryid=2&scheme=2 |date=2006-04-09 }} |
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* Calculation of [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/AntoineCalculation/AntoineCalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane vapor pressure], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/DIPPR105DensityCalculation/DIPPR105CalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane liquid density], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/VogelCalculation/VogelCalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane dynamic liquid viscosity], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/DIPPR106SFTCalculation/DIPPR106SFTCalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane |
* Calculation of [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/AntoineCalculation/AntoineCalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane vapor pressure], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/DIPPR105DensityCalculation/DIPPR105CalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane liquid density], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/VogelCalculation/VogelCalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane dynamic liquid viscosity], [http://ddbonline.ddbst.de/DIPPR106SFTCalculation/DIPPR106SFTCalculationCGI.exe?component=Cyclohexane surface tension] of cyclohexane |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Alkana]] |
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[[Kategori:Pelarut hidrokarbon]] |
[[Kategori:Pelarut hidrokarbon]] |
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[[ar:حلقي الهكسان]] |
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[[bg:Циклохексан]] |
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[[ca:Ciclohexà]] |
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[[cs:Cyklohexan]] |
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[[da:Cyklohexan]] |
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[[de:Cyclohexan]] |
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[[en:Cyclohexane]] |
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[[es:Ciclohexano]] |
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[[fr:Cyclohexane]] |
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[[it:Cicloesano]] |
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[[he:ציקלוהקסאן]] |
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[[hu:Ciklohexán]] |
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[[mk:Циклохексан]] |
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[[nl:Cyclohexaan]] |
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[[ja:シクロヘキサン]] |
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[[no:Sykloheksan]] |
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[[nn:Sykloheksan]] |
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[[pl:Cykloheksan]] |
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[[pt:Cicloexano]] |
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[[ru:Циклогексан]] |
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[[fi:Sykloheksaani]] |
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[[sv:Cyklohexan]] |
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[[uk:Циклогексан]] |
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[[vi:Cyclohexan]] |
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[[zh:环己烷]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 13 November 2022 13.56
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Penanda | |||
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Model 3D (JSmol)
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3DMet | {{{3DMet}}} | ||
ChEBI | |||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider | |||
DrugBank | |||
Nomor EC | |||
KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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Nomor RTECS | {{{value}}} | ||
UNII | |||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Sifat | |||
C6H12 | |||
Massa molar | 84.16 g/mol | ||
Densitas | 0.779 g/mL, liquid | ||
Titik didih | 8.074 °C (14.565 °F; 8.347 K) | ||
Immiscible | |||
Indeks bias (nD) | 1.4262 | ||
Viskositas | 1.02 cP pada 17 °C | ||
Termokimia | |||
Entalpi pembentukan standar (ΔfH |
-156 kJ/mol | ||
Entalpi pembakaran standar ΔcH |
-3920 kJ/mol | ||
Bahaya | |||
Klasifikasi UE (DSD) (usang)
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Flammable (F) Harmful (Xn) Berbahaya untuk lingkungan (N) Menyebabkan iritasi pada mata | ||
Frasa-R | R11, R38, R65, R67, R50/53 | ||
Frasa-S | S2, S9, S16, S25, S33, S60, S61, S62 | ||
Titik nyala | -20 °C | ||
Senyawa terkait | |||
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |||
verifikasi (apa ini ?) | |||
Referensi | |||
Sikloheksana adalah sikloalkana dengan rumus molekul C6H12. Sikloheksana digunakan sebagai pelarut nonpolar pada industri kimia, dan juga merupakan bahan mentah dalam pembuatan asam adipat dan kaprolaktam, keduanya juga merupakan bahan produksi nilon. Dalam skala industri, sikloheksana dibuat dengan mereaksikan benzena dengan hidrogen.
Selain itu, karena senyawa ini memiliki ciri-ciri yang unik, sikloheksana juga digunakan dalam analisis di laboratorium. Sikloheksana memiliki bau seperti deterjen.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cyclohexane.
- International Chemical Safety Card 0242
- National Pollutant Inventory – Cyclohexane fact sheet Diarsipkan 2006-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
- Cyclohexane@3Dchem
- Hermann Sachse Diarsipkan 2010-07-07 di Wayback Machine. and the first suggestion of a chair conformation.
- NLM Hazardous Substances Databank – Cyclohexane
- Methanol Discovered in Space Diarsipkan 2006-04-09 di Wayback Machine.
- Calculation of vapor pressure, liquid density, dynamic liquid viscosity, surface tension of cyclohexane