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Baris 2: Baris 2:
| name = ACTA
| name = ACTA
| long_name = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
| long_name = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
| image =
| image = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement map.svg
| image_width =
| image_width = 260px
| caption = Ungu: Penandatangan; Jingga: Penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Hijau: Bukan penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Biru: Negara lain yang terlibat dalam perancangan.
| caption =
| type = Perjanjian plurilateral, rancangan status
| type = Perjanjian plurilateral
| date_drafted = {{plainlist| * 15 November 2010 <small>(revisi final)</small><ref name="europa.eu joint statement">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/10/1504&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en "Joint statement on the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) from all the negotiating partners of the agreement"]. European Commission, press release. 15 November 2010.</ref>
| date_drafted = Negosiasi resmi dimulai pada Juni 2008{{br}}<small>(Dirampungkan dalam [[bahasa Inggris]], [[bahasa Perancis|Perancis]], dan [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]] pada [[15 April]] [[2011]]){{br}}[http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/acta-crc_apr15-2011_eng.pdf Teks perjanjian dalam bahasa Inggris yang telah dirampungkan] </small>
*15 April 2011 <small>(publikasi formal).<ref name="international.gc.ca 1">[http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx?view=d "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)"]. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.</ref> }}
| date_signed = [[1 Oktober]] [[2011]]
| date_signed = [[1 Oktober]] [[2011]]
| location_signed = [[Tokyo]]
| location_signed = [[Tokyo]]
| date_sealed =
| date_sealed =
| date_effective =
| date_effective = Tidak diterapkan
| condition_effective =
| condition_effective = Ratifikasi oleh enam negara bagian
| date_expiration =
| date_expiration =
| Negotiators = [[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Uni Eropa]], [[Jepang]], [[Meksiko]], [[Moroko]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Republik Korea]], [[Singapura]], [[Swiss]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]
| signatories = Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan 22 Negara Anggota, Australia, Kanada, Jepang, Moroko, Selandia Baru, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan
| signatories = Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan 22 Negara Anggota, Australia, Kanada, Jepang, Moroko, Selandia Baru, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan
| parties =
| parties = pihak yang ikut bernegosiasi: {{br}}[[Australia]], [[Kanada]], [[Uni Eropa]], [[Jepang]], [[Meksiko]], [[Moroko]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Republik Korea]], [[Singapura]], [[Swiss]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]]
| ratifiers =
| ratifiers = Tidak ada
| depositor = [[Jepang]] (usulan)
| depositor = [[Jepang|Pemerintah Jepang]]
| language =
| language =
| languages = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Perancis|Perancis]], dan [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]
| languages = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], dan [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]]
| website =
| website = http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx?view=d
| wikisource =
| wikisource = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
}}
}}


'''''Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)''''' (Perjanjian Perdagangan Anti-Pemalsuan) adalah usulan perjanjian plurilateral dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan standar internasional tentang penegakan hukum atas hak [[kekayaan intelektual]].<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008">{{Cite web|title=Fact Sheet: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|publisher=European Commission|url=http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_140836.11.08.pdf|date=2007-10-23|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009}}</ref> Perjanjian ini akan menciptakan kerangka hukum internasional bagi negara-negara yang bergabung secara sukarela,<ref name="med.govt.nz" /> dan akan menciptakan organisasi di luar lembaga internasional seperti [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia]] (WTO), [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) maupun [[Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa]]<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008"/><ref name=Pilieci>{{Cite news| last=Pilieci | first = Vito | title=Copyright deal could toughen rules governing info on iPods, computers | publisher=Vancouver Sun | date=2008-05-26 | accessdate=2008-05-27 | url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=ae997868-220b-4dae-bf4f-47f6fc96ce5e&p=1}}</ref>. Negara-negara yang ikut bernegosiasi menggambarkan perjanjian ini sebagai tanggapan "atas meningkatnya perdagangan global barang-barang palsu dan barang-barang bajakan dari karya yang dilindungi hak cipta."<ref name="med.govt.nz">{{Cite web|url=http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx|title= On Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|author=Ministry of Economic Development of New Zealand|authorlink=Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)|year=2008}}</ref> Ruang lingkup ACTA termasuk barang-barang palsu, [[obat generik|obat-obatan generik]] dan pelanggaran hak cipta di [[Internet]].<ref name="ustr-acta-summary">{{Citation|author=USTR|authorlink=Office of the United States Trade Representative|title=The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement&nbsp;– Summary of Key Elements Under Discussion|url=http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/factsheets/2009/asset_upload_file917_15546.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=25 November 2009}}</ref> Kelompok seperti Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) menentang ACTA,<ref name="EFF ACTA">{{Cite web|title=Sunlight for ACTA |publisher=EFF |url=http://www.eff.org/action/sunlight-acta |accessdate=2008-07-05}}</ref> menyatakan bahwa [[Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat|kelompok masyarakat sipil]] dan [[Negara berkembang|negara-negara berkembang]] dikeluarkan dari diskusi selama pengembangan ACTA dalam pencucian kebijakan.<ref>{{Cite web
'''''Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)''''' (Perjanjian Perdagangan Anti-Pemalsuan) adalah usulan perjanjian plurilateral dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan standar internasional tentang penegakan hukum atas hak [[kekayaan intelektual]].<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008">{{Cite web|title=Fact Sheet: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|publisher=European Commission|url=http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_140836.11.08.pdf|date=2007-10-23|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009|archive-date=2012-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131151217/http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_140836.11.08.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Perjanjian ini akan menciptakan kerangka hukum internasional bagi negara-negara yang bergabung secara sukarela,<ref name="med.govt.nz" /> dan akan menciptakan organisasi di luar lembaga internasional seperti [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia]] (WTO), [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) maupun [[Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa]].<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008"/><ref name=Pilieci>{{Cite news|last=Pilieci|first=Vito|title=Copyright deal could toughen rules governing info on iPods, computers|publisher=Vancouver Sun|date=2008-05-26|accessdate=2008-05-27|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=ae997868-220b-4dae-bf4f-47f6fc96ce5e&p=1|archive-date=2008-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601022602/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=ae997868-220b-4dae-bf4f-47f6fc96ce5e&p=1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Negara-negara yang ikut bernegosiasi menggambarkan perjanjian ini sebagai tanggapan "atas meningkatnya perdagangan global barang-barang palsu dan barang-barang bajakan dari karya yang dilindungi hak cipta."<ref name="med.govt.nz">{{Cite web|url=http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx|title= On Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|author=Ministry of Economic Development of New Zealand|authorlink=Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)|year=2008}}</ref> Ruang lingkup ACTA termasuk barang-barang palsu, [[obat generik|obat-obatan generik]] dan pelanggaran hak cipta di [[Internet]].<ref name="ustr-acta-summary">{{Citation|author=USTR|authorlink=Office of the United States Trade Representative|title=The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement&nbsp;– Summary of Key Elements Under Discussion|url=http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/factsheets/2009/asset_upload_file917_15546.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=25 November 2009}}</ref> Kelompok seperti Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) menentang ACTA,<ref name="EFF ACTA">{{Cite web|title=Sunlight for ACTA |publisher=EFF |url=http://www.eff.org/action/sunlight-acta |accessdate=2008-07-05}}</ref> menyatakan bahwa [[Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat|kelompok masyarakat sipil]] dan [[Negara berkembang|negara-negara berkembang]] dikeluarkan dari diskusi selama pengembangan ACTA dalam pencucian kebijakan.<ref>{{Cite web
|first=Michael
|first=Michael
|last=Geist
|last=Geist
Baris 29: Baris 31:
|url=http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3013/135/
|url=http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3013/135/
|date=9 June 2008
|date=9 June 2008
|accessdate=28 November 2008}}</ref>
|accessdate=28 November 2008
|archive-date=2008-12-05
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205070642/http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3013/135/
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
;Perjanjian dan hukum terkait
;Perjanjian dan hukum terkait
* [http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/Enforcement/SECURE_E.pdf World Customs Organization draft SECURE treaty]
* [http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/Enforcement/SECURE_E.pdf World Customs Organization draft SECURE treaty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424124603/http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/Enforcement/SECURE_E.pdf |date=2009-04-24 }}
* [[Stop Online Piracy Act]]
* [[Stop Online Piracy Act]]
* [[PROTECT IP Act]]
* [[PROTECT IP Act]]
Baris 52: Baris 58:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
;Situs ACTA resmi
;Situs resmi ACTA
* Australia: [http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/acta/ Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade] (DFAT)
* Australia: [http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/acta/ Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207112913/http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/acta/ |date=2012-02-07 }} (DFAT)
* Kanada: [http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada]
* Kanada: [http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624084616/http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx |date=2011-06-24 }}
* Uni Eropa: [http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/anti-counterfeiting/ European Commission] (EC)
* Uni Eropa: [http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/anti-counterfeiting/ European Commission] (EC)
* Jepang: [http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/chizai/acta.html Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry] (METI)
* Jepang: [http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/chizai/acta.html Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129000201/http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/chizai/acta.html |date=2012-01-29 }} (METI)
* Selandia Baru: [http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx Ministry of Economic Development] (MED) and [http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Agreements/Anti-Counterfeiting/0-ACTA.php Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade] (MFAT)
* Selandia Baru: [http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx Ministry of Economic Development] (MED) and [http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Agreements/Anti-Counterfeiting/0-ACTA.php Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221153827/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Agreements/Anti-Counterfeiting/0-ACTA.php |date=2010-02-21 }} (MFAT)
* Amerika Serikat: [http://www.ustr.gov/acta United States Trade Representative] (USTR)
* Amerika Serikat: [http://www.ustr.gov/acta United States Trade Representative] (USTR)


;Situs lainnya
;Situs lainnya
* [http://en.swpat.org/wiki/ACTA-6437-10.pdf_as_text latest consolidated text 18/01/10] − bocoran dokumen per 1 Meret 2010
* [http://en.swpat.org/wiki/ACTA-6437-10.pdf_as_text latest consolidated text 18/01/10] − bocoran dokumen per 1 Meret 2010
* [http://www.michaelgeist.ca/tags/anti-counterfeiting+trade+agreement ACTA tracking articles] oleh Michael Geist
* [http://www.michaelgeist.ca/tags/anti-counterfeiting+trade+agreement ACTA tracking articles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207225620/http://www.michaelgeist.ca/tags/anti-counterfeiting+trade+agreement |date=2012-02-07 }} oleh Michael Geist
* [http://www.eff.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik EFF]
* [http://www.eff.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik EFF]
* [http://www.keionline.org/acta halaman ACTA milik KEI]
* [http://www.keionline.org/acta halaman ACTA milik KEI]
* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik Public Knowledge]
* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik Public Knowledge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205082047/http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/acta |date=2012-02-05 }}
* [http://slaconnections.typepad.com/public_policy_blog/2010/06/proposed-acta-changes-sent-to-the-ustr-.html Usulan Perubahan ACTA dikirim ke USTR.] (Red Line Edit)
* [https://archive.today/20121209084934/slaconnections.typepad.com/public_policy_blog/2010/06/proposed-acta-changes-sent-to-the-ustr-.html Usulan Perubahan ACTA dikirim ke USTR.] (Red Line Edit)
* [http://www.stopacta.info/ Hentikan ACTA!]
* [http://www.stopacta.info/ Hentikan ACTA!]


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[[Kategori:Kekayaan intelektual]]
[[Kategori:Kekayaan intelektual]]
[[Kategori:Perdagangan internasional]]
[[Kategori:Perdagangan internasional]]
[[Kategori:Hukum komputer]]
[[Kategori:Hukum komputer]]
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[[Kategori:Traktat]]
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[[ar:اتفاقية مكافحة التزييف التجارية]]
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[[cs:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[da:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
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[[en:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[et:ACTA]]
[[es:Acuerdo comercial anti-falsificación]]
[[fr:Accord commercial anti-contrefaçon]]
[[ko:위조품의 거래 방지에 관한 협정]]
[[it:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[nl:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[ja:模倣品・海賊版拡散防止条約]]
[[pl:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[pt:Acordo Comercial Anticontrafação]]
[[ro:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[ru:Торговое соглашение по борьбе с контрафакцией]]
[[sk:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[fi:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[sv:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]]
[[vi:Hiệp định thương mại Chống hàng giả]]
[[zh:反假冒贸易协定]]

Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 12.06

ACTA
Nama panjang:
  • Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
Ungu: Penandatangan; Jingga: Penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Hijau: Bukan penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Biru: Negara lain yang terlibat dalam perancangan.
JenisPerjanjian plurilateral
Dirancang
  • 15 November 2010 (revisi final)[1]
  • 15 April 2011 (publikasi formal).[2]
Ditandatangani1 Oktober 2011
LokasiTokyo
EfektifTidak diterapkan
SyaratRatifikasi oleh enam negara bagian
Penanda tanganAmerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan 22 Negara Anggota, Australia, Kanada, Jepang, Moroko, Selandia Baru, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan
RatifikasiTidak ada
PenyimpanPemerintah Jepang
BahasaInggris, Prancis, dan Spanyol
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement di Wikisource

Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) (Perjanjian Perdagangan Anti-Pemalsuan) adalah usulan perjanjian plurilateral dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan standar internasional tentang penegakan hukum atas hak kekayaan intelektual.[3] Perjanjian ini akan menciptakan kerangka hukum internasional bagi negara-negara yang bergabung secara sukarela,[4] dan akan menciptakan organisasi di luar lembaga internasional seperti Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) maupun Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa.[3][5] Negara-negara yang ikut bernegosiasi menggambarkan perjanjian ini sebagai tanggapan "atas meningkatnya perdagangan global barang-barang palsu dan barang-barang bajakan dari karya yang dilindungi hak cipta."[4] Ruang lingkup ACTA termasuk barang-barang palsu, obat-obatan generik dan pelanggaran hak cipta di Internet.[6] Kelompok seperti Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) menentang ACTA,[7] menyatakan bahwa kelompok masyarakat sipil dan negara-negara berkembang dikeluarkan dari diskusi selama pengembangan ACTA dalam pencucian kebijakan.[8]

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Perjanjian dan hukum terkait
Organisasi terkait
Topik terkait

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Joint statement on the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) from all the negotiating partners of the agreement". European Commission, press release. 15 November 2010.
  2. ^ "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)". Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.
  3. ^ a b "Fact Sheet: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement" (PDF). European Commission. 2007-10-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-31. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2009. 
  4. ^ a b Ministry of Economic Development of New Zealand (2008). "On Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement". 
  5. ^ Pilieci, Vito (2008-05-26). "Copyright deal could toughen rules governing info on iPods, computers". Vancouver Sun. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-27. 
  6. ^ USTR, The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement – Summary of Key Elements Under Discussion (PDF), diakses tanggal 25 November 2009 
  7. ^ "Sunlight for ACTA". EFF. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-05. 
  8. ^ Geist, Michael (9 June 2008). "Government Should Lift Veil on ACTA Secrecy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-05. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2008. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Situs resmi ACTA
Situs lainnya