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Morioka, Iwate: Perbedaan antara revisi

Koordinat: 39°42′07″N 141°09′16″E / 39.70194°N 141.15444°E / 39.70194; 141.15444
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{{Infobox settlement
[[Berkas:Morioka Park 1.JPG|thumb|245px|Taman Morioka]]
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Morioka}}
'''Morioka''' merupakan [[ibu kota]] [[Prefektur Iwate]], [[Jepang]]. Pada tahun [[2003]], kota ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebanyak 287.672 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk 588,11 jiwa/km². Dengan luas wilayah 489,15 km². Kota ini didirikan pada [[1 April]] [[1889]].
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|盛岡市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Morioka Montage.jpg
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = '''Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan''': Kawasan perkotaan Morioka di sepanjang Sungai Kitakami & Gunung Iwate, Festival Sansa Odori, Pohon Ishiwarizakura, Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building, dan Kawasan [[Istana Jepang|Istana]] Morioka
| image_flag = Flag of Morioka, Iwate.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Morioka, Iwate.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Morioka in Iwate Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Lokasi Morioka di [[Prefektur Iwate]]
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|39|42|07|N|141|09|16|E|region:JP-03|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Iwate}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = Didirikan
| established_date = 1 April 1889
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Shigeru Uchidate
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 886,47
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 283.981
| population_as_of = 1 Agustus 2023
| population_density_km2 = 320,35
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Nomor&nbsp;telepon
| postal_code = 019-651-4111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 12-2 Uchimaru, Morioka-shi, Iwate-ken<br />020-8530
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Lambang
| blank_info_sec2 = <br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = Katsura {{small|''(Cercidiphyllum japonicum)''}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Kakitsubata {{small|''(Iris laevigata)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = Sekirei {{small|''(Motacillidae)''}}
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Morioka City Hall.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Morioka]]
[[Berkas:171104 Hoonji Morioka Iwate pref Japan04s3.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Kuil Hōon-ji]]

{{Nihongo|'''Morioka'''|盛岡市|Morioka-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota]] yang merupakan [[ibu kota]] dari [[Prefektur Iwate]], yang berada di wilayah [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 283.981 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 320,35 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 132.719 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref>[http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/shisei/1027188/1019915/index.html Morioka City official statistics] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|886,47|sqkm|sqmi}}.

== Geografi ==

=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed =
|location = Morioka (1991−2020 normal, eksrim 1923−sekarang)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C = 13.2
|Feb record high C = 15.2
|Mar record high C = 21.0
|Apr record high C = 29.0
|May record high C = 33.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 37.2
|Aug record high C = 36.6
|Sep record high C = 34.7
|Oct record high C = 29.2
|Nov record high C = 21.3
|Dec record high C = 17.9
|Jan record low C = -20.6
|Feb record low C = -17.7
|Mar record low C = -17.1
|Apr record low C = -7.8
|May record low C = -2.0
|Jun record low C = 1.3
|Jul record low C = 4.3
|Aug record low C = 7.4
|Sep record low C = 2.5
|Oct record low C = -3.4
|Nov record low C = -8.6
|Dec record low C = -17.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 49.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 48.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 82.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 85.4
|May precipitation mm = 106.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 109.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 197.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 185.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 151.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 108.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 85.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 70.2
|year precipitation mm = 1279.9
|Jan mean C = -1.6
|Feb mean C = -0.9
|Mar mean C = 2.6
|Apr mean C = 8.7
|May mean C = 14.5
|Jun mean C = 18.8
|Jul mean C = 22.4
|Aug mean C = 23.5
|Sep mean C = 19.3
|Oct mean C = 12.6
|Nov mean C = 6.2
|Dec mean C = 0.8
|year mean C = 10.6
|Jan high C = 2.0
|Feb high C = 3.2
|Mar high C = 7.5
|Apr high C = 14.4
|May high C = 20.3
|Jun high C = 24.1
|Jul high C = 27.1
|Aug high C = 28.4
|Sep high C = 24.3
|Oct high C = 17.9
|Nov high C = 10.9
|Dec high C = 4.5
|year high C = 15.4
|Jan low C = -5.2
|Feb low C = -4.8
|Mar low C = -1.8
|Apr low C = 3.2
|May low C = 9.1
|Jun low C = 14.2
|Jul low C = 18.8
|Aug low C = 19.8
|Sep low C = 15.2
|Oct low C = 7.9
|Nov low C = 1.8
|Dec low C = -2.5
|year low C = 6.3
|Jan humidity = 73
|Feb humidity = 71
|Mar humidity = 67
|Apr humidity = 65
|May humidity = 68
|Jun humidity = 74
|Jul humidity = 80
|Aug humidity = 79
|Sep humidity = 80
|Oct humidity = 78
|Nov humidity = 76
|Dec humidity = 75
|year humidity = 74
|Jan sun = 115.6
|Feb sun = 124.8
|Mar sun = 157.8
|Apr sun = 171.4
|May sun = 188.0
|Jun sun = 161.3
|Jul sun = 130.5
|Aug sun = 145.3
|Sep sun = 128.8
|Oct sun = 141.3
|Nov sun = 117.7
|Dec sun = 103.7
|year sun = 1686.3
|Jan snow cm = 63
|Feb snow cm = 55
|Mar snow cm = 39
|Apr snow cm = 3
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 6
|Dec snow cm = 44
|year snow cm = 209
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 11.9
|Feb precipitation days = 10.5
|Mar precipitation days = 13.2
|Apr precipitation days = 12.2
|May precipitation days = 12.3
|Jun precipitation days = 10.5
|Jul precipitation days = 14.6
|Aug precipitation days = 12.5
|Sep precipitation days = 12.5
|Oct precipitation days = 12.4
|Nov precipitation days = 13.8
|Dec precipitation days = 12.6
|year precipitation days = 149.0
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=33&block_no=47584&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 19 Mei 2021}}</ref><ref>https://twitter.com/sayakasofiamori/status/1759319506797875444</ref>}}

=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Morioka berbatasan dengan sepuluh munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Iwate, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Iwate]]
** [[Hachimantai, Iwate|Hachimantai]]
** [[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]
** [[Miyako, Iwate|Miyako]]
** [[Takizawa, Iwate|Takizawa]]
** [[Iwaizumi, Iwate|Iwaizumi]]
** [[Iwate, Iwate|Iwate]]
** [[Kuzumaki, Iwate|Kuzumaki]]
** [[Shiwa, Iwate|Shiwa]]
** [[Shizukuishi, Iwate|Shizukuishi]]
** [[Yahaba, Iwate|Yahaba]]

== Demografi ==
Menurut data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-iwate.php?cityid=03201 Morioka population statistics]</ref> ini adalah populasi Morioka dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015
|-
| 300,723 || 302,857 || 300,746 || 298,348 || 297,631
|}

== Atraksi lokal ==

* [[Museum Seni Iwate]] di Morioka menampilkan karya-karya dari tiga seniman lokal ternama, [[Tetsugoro Yorozu]], [[Shunsuke Matsumoto]], dan [[Yasutake Funakoshi]], serta menyelenggarakan pameran dengan tema-tema nasional dan internasional.
* [[Pohon Sakura Pemecah Batu]] - ditetapkan sebagai [[monumen alam]] Jepang.
* Museum Prefektural Iwate
* Situs [[Istana Morioka]], Situs Bersejarah Nasional<ref>[https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/141 Morioka Castle Ruins] [[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
* Reruntuhan [[Istana Shiwa]], Situs Bersejarah Nasional<ref name="Bunka1">{{cite web|title=志波城跡 しわじょうあと|url=https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/171335|work=Cultural Heritage Online|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|language=ja|access-date=25 December 2016}} {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
* [[Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building]], Properti Kebudayaan Penting<ref name="Bunka2">{{cite web|title=岩手銀行（旧盛岡銀行）旧本店本館|url=https://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/184246|work=Cultural Heritage Online|publisher=Agency for Cultural Affairs|language=ja|access-date=25 April 2020}} {{in lang|ja}}</ref>
* [[Morioka Hachimangū]]


== Kota kembar ==
== Kota kembar ==

* {{negara|Kanada}} [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[Kanada]]
===Internasional===
*{{flagdeco|Canada}} - [[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], [[British Columbia]], [[Kanada]],<ref name=International>{{cite web|url=http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=03&n=Iwate%20Prefecture|title=International Exchange|work=List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures|publisher=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR)|language=en|access-date=21 November 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222103408/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=03&n=Iwate%20Prefecture|archive-date=22 December 2015}}</ref> sejak 1985
*{{flagdeco|Taiwan}} - [[Kota Hualien|Hualien]], [[Kabupaten Hualien|Hualien]], [[Taiwan]], sejak 24 November 2019

===Domestik===
*{{flagdeco|Okinawa}} [[Uruma]], [[Prefektur Okinawa|Okinawa]]
*{{flagdeco|Tokyo}} [[Bunkyō, Tokyo|Bunkyō]], [[Tokyo]]

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Morioka}}
{{commons category|Morioka, Iwate}}
{{wikivoyage|Morioka}}
* [http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/ Situs resmi]
* [http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/ Situs web resmi] {{in lang|ja}}


{{Jepang-geo-stub}}
{{Iwate}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Iwate]]


[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Iwate]]
[[ace:Morioka]]
[[ar:موريوكا، إيواته]]
[[cs:Morioka]]
[[de:Morioka]]
[[en:Morioka, Iwate]]
[[eo:Morioka]]
[[es:Morioka (Iwate)]]
[[et:Morioka]]
[[fa:موریوکا، ایواته]]
[[fi:Morioka]]
[[fr:Morioka]]
[[gl:Morioka]]
[[it:Morioka]]
[[ja:盛岡市]]
[[ko:모리오카 시]]
[[lt:Morioka]]
[[mn:Мориока]]
[[mzn:موریوکا، ایواته]]
[[nl:Morioka]]
[[no:Morioka]]
[[pl:Morioka]]
[[pt:Morioka]]
[[ro:Morioka, Iwate]]
[[ru:Мориока]]
[[sh:Morioka]]
[[simple:Morioka, Iwate]]
[[sv:Morioka]]
[[sw:Morioka, Iwate]]
[[tg:Мориока]]
[[th:โมะริโอะกะ]]
[[tl:Morioka, Iwate]]
[[uk:Моріока]]
[[vi:Morioka]]
[[war:Morioka]]
[[zh:盛岡市]]
[[zh-min-nan:Morioka-chhī]]

Revisi terkini sejak 3 Juli 2024 05.36

Morioka
盛岡市
Kota inti
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Kawasan perkotaan Morioka di sepanjang Sungai Kitakami & Gunung Iwate, Festival Sansa Odori, Pohon Ishiwarizakura, Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building, dan Kawasan Istana Morioka
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Kawasan perkotaan Morioka di sepanjang Sungai Kitakami & Gunung Iwate, Festival Sansa Odori, Pohon Ishiwarizakura, Bank of Iwate Red Brick Building, dan Kawasan Istana Morioka
Bendera Morioka
Bendera
Lambang resmi Morioka
Emblem
Lokasi Morioka di Prefektur Iwate
Lokasi Morioka di Prefektur Iwate
Morioka di Jepang
Morioka
Morioka
Lokasi di Jepang
Koordinat: 39°42′07″N 141°09′16″E / 39.70194°N 141.15444°E / 39.70194; 141.15444
Negara Jepang
WilayahTōhoku
Prefektur Iwate
Didirikan1 April 1889
Pemerintahan
 • WalikotaShigeru Uchidate
Luas
 • Total886,47 km2 (342,27 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1 Agustus 2023)
 • Total283,981
 • Kepadatan320,35/km2 (829,7/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)
Nomor telepon
019-651-4111
Alamat balai kota12-2 Uchimaru, Morioka-shi, Iwate-ken
020-8530
Lambang
• PohonKatsura (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
• BungaKakitsubata (Iris laevigata)
• BurungSekirei (Motacillidae)
Situs webwww.city.morioka.iwate.jp
Balai Kota Morioka
Kuil Hōon-ji

Morioka (盛岡市, Morioka-shi) adalah sebuah kota yang merupakan ibu kota dari Prefektur Iwate, yang berada di wilayah Tōhoku, Jepang. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 283.981 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 320,35 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 132.719 KK.[1] Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 886,47 kilometer persegi (342,27 sq mi).

Geografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Iklim

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Data iklim Morioka (1991−2020 normal, eksrim 1923−sekarang)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 13.2
(55.8) 		15.2
(59.4) 		21.0
(69.8) 		29.0
(84.2) 		33.6
(92.5) 		33.7
(92.7) 		37.2
(99) 		36.6
(97.9) 		34.7
(94.5) 		29.2
(84.6) 		21.3
(70.3) 		17.9
(64.2) 		37.2
(99)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 2.0
(35.6) 		3.2
(37.8) 		7.5
(45.5) 		14.4
(57.9) 		20.3
(68.5) 		24.1
(75.4) 		27.1
(80.8) 		28.4
(83.1) 		24.3
(75.7) 		17.9
(64.2) 		10.9
(51.6) 		4.5
(40.1) 		15.4
(59.7)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) −1.6
(29.1) 		−0.9
(30.4) 		2.6
(36.7) 		8.7
(47.7) 		14.5
(58.1) 		18.8
(65.8) 		22.4
(72.3) 		23.5
(74.3) 		19.3
(66.7) 		12.6
(54.7) 		6.2
(43.2) 		0.8
(33.4) 		10.6
(51.1)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		3.2
(37.8) 		9.1
(48.4) 		14.2
(57.6) 		18.8
(65.8) 		19.8
(67.6) 		15.2
(59.4) 		7.9
(46.2) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−2.5
(27.5) 		6.3
(43.3)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −20.6
(−5.1) 		−17.7
(0.1) 		−17.1
(1.2) 		−7.8
(18) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		1.3
(34.3) 		4.3
(39.7) 		7.4
(45.3) 		2.5
(36.5) 		−3.4
(25.9) 		−8.6
(16.5) 		−17.7
(0.1) 		−20.6
(−5.1)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 49.4
(1.945) 		48.0
(1.89) 		82.1
(3.232) 		85.4
(3.362) 		106.5
(4.193) 		109.4
(4.307) 		197.5
(7.776) 		185.4
(7.299) 		151.7
(5.972) 		108.7
(4.28) 		85.6
(3.37) 		70.2
(2.764) 		1.279,9
(50,39)
Curah salju cm (inci) 63
(24.8) 		55
(21.7) 		39
(15.4) 		3
(1.2) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		6
(2.4) 		44
(17.3) 		209
(82.3)
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.5 mm) 11.9 10.5 13.2 12.2 12.3 10.5 14.6 12.5 12.5 12.4 13.8 12.6 149.0
% kelembapan 73 71 67 65 68 74 80 79 80 78 76 75 74
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 115.6 124.8 157.8 171.4 188.0 161.3 130.5 145.3 128.8 141.3 117.7 103.7 1.686,3
Sumber: Japan Meteorological Agency[2][3]

Munisipalitas yang berdekatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kota Morioka berbatasan dengan sepuluh munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Iwate, yaitu :

Demografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Menurut data sensus Jepang,[4] ini adalah populasi Morioka dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
300,723 302,857 300,746 298,348 297,631

Atraksi lokal

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kota kembar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Internasional

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Domestik

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Morioka City official statistics (dalam bahasa Jepang)
  2. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. Japan Meteorological Agency. Diakses tanggal 19 Mei 2021. 
  3. ^ https://twitter.com/sayakasofiamori/status/1759319506797875444
  4. ^ Morioka population statistics
  5. ^ Morioka Castle Ruins Agency for Cultural Affairs (dalam bahasa Jepang)
  6. ^ "志波城跡 しわじょうあと". Cultural Heritage Online (dalam bahasa Jepang). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 25 December 2016.  (dalam bahasa Jepang)
  7. ^ "岩手銀行（旧盛岡銀行）旧本店本館". Cultural Heritage Online (dalam bahasa Jepang). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 25 April 2020.  (dalam bahasa Jepang)
  8. ^ "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures (dalam bahasa Inggris). Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2015. 

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