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{{Infobox ethnic group |
{{Infobox ethnic group |
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| group = Orang Lao |
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|image = [[File:Khon Lao collage.jpg|260px|]] |
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| native_name = {{lang|lo|{{linktext|ລາວ}}}} |
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|caption =<small>[[Setthathirath]] {{•}} [[Khamtai Siphandon|K. Siphandon]] {{•}} [[Nouhak Phoumsavanh|N. Phoumsavan]]{{•}}[[Bryan Thao Worra|B. T. Worra]]<br>[[Jintara Poonlarp|J. Poonlarp]] ([[Isan people|Isan]]){{•}} [[Mun Bhuridatta|M. Bhuridatta]]{{•}} [[Kaz Patafta|K. Patafta]]{{•}} [[Ananda Everingham|A. Everingham]]</small> |
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| native_name_lang = |
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|group=<big>Orang Laos</big><br />{{linktext|ລາວ}} |
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| image = Nangsangkhane.jpg |
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| image_caption = Seorang wanita Lao mengenakan pakaian tradisional di [[Luang Prabang]], Laos |
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|region1 = {{flag|Laos}} |
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| rels = [[Buddhisme Theravada]], [[agama rakyat Laos]] |
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|pop1 = 3.6 juta |
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⚫ | | pop = {{circa}} '''22 juta'''<br>(termasuk [[orang Isan|Isan]]){{efn|80% orang Isan secara etnis tergolong Lao.}}<ref name="BuddhistPeoples">{{cite book |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Hattaway |title=Lao |work=Peoples of the Buddhist World |publisher=William Carey Library |year=2004 |page=149}}</ref><!-- arguably a separate ethnic group --> |
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|ref1 = <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/la.html CIA World Factbook: Laos]</ref> |
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| region1 = {{flag|Laos}} |
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| pop1 = 3.427.665<ref name="Census2015">{{cite web|url=https://lao.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/PHC-ENG-FNAL-WEB_0.pdf|title=Results of Population and Housing Census 2015 |publisher=Lao Statistics Bureau |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|pop2 = 232,130 |
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|ref2 = <ref>Elizabeth M. Hoeffel, Sonya Rastogi, Myoung Ouk Kim, and Hasan Shahid, "[http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-11.pdf The Asian Population: 2010]", ''2010 Census Briefs'', United States Census Bureau, March 2012, p. 14.</ref> |
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| pop2 = 17.822.432 (termasuk [[orang Isan]]<!-- Check article. Arguably a separate ethnic group. -->) <small>(2010)</small> |
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| ref2 = <ref>{{Cite web|title=ชาวต่างชาติในเมืองไทยเป็นใครบ้าง? (Foreigners in Thailand)|url=http://www.ms.ipsr.mahidol.ac.th/ConferenceXI/Download/Book/447-IPSR-Conference-A12-fulltext.pdf|work=Institute for Population and Social Research - Mahidol University|first=Patama|last=Vapattanawong|access-date=June 30, 2017}}</ref> |
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|pop4 = 55,000 |
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| region4 = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} |
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| pop4 = 200.000 <small>(2015)</small> |
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|region5 = {{flag|Burma}} |
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| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/datahub/MPI-Data-Hub-Region-birth_1960-2015.xlsx|title=U.S. Immigrant Population by Country of Birth, 2000-Present|format=XLSX|work=migrationpolicy.org|access-date=February 14, 2017}}</ref> |
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| pop5 = 23.000{{efn|Tidak termasuk [[Steung Treng]] dengan 60.000 jiwa dan [[Ratanakiri]] dengan 18.400 jiwa}} |
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|pop6 = 20,000 |
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|ref6 =<ref name="BuddhistPeoples"/> |
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| pop6 = 24.580 <small>(2016)</small> |
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| ref6 = <ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/imm/Table.cfm?Lang=E&T=31&Geo=01&SO=4D |title=Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables |author=Statistics Canada |access-date=1 June 2016|author-link=Statistics Canada}}</ref> |
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|pop7 = 14,928 (2009) |
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|ref7 = <ref>{{cite web|title=The 2009 Vietnam Population and Housing Census: Completed Results|url=http://www.gso.gov.vn/Modules/Doc_Download.aspx?DocID=12724 |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam: Central Population and Housing Census Steering Committee|date=June 2010 |accessdate=26 November 2013|page=135}}</ref> |
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| region8 = {{flag|Vietnam}} |
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|ref8 = <ref name="BuddhistPeoples"/> |
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|langs=[[bahasa Laos|Laos]] |
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| ref8 = <ref name="Census2019">{{cite web|url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YK6iY-j0AfZTuip28Py2Gmz5P8zw04Rn/view?usp=sharing|title=Report on Results of the 2019 Census |publisher=General Statistics Office of Vietnam |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|rels=Kebanyakan [[Buddha Theravada]] dan [[Satsana Phi]] (dengan pengaruh [[Hindu]]) |
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| region9 = {{flag|Jerman}} |
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|related=[[orang Isan|Isan]], [[Thai (kelompok etnis)|Thai]] dan [[orang Tai]] lainnya |
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| pop9 = 4.000 |
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| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/immigrant-and-emigrant-populations-country-origin-and-destination|title= Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination|date= 10 February 2014}}</ref> |
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| langs = [[Orang Lao|Lao]] |
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| related = [[Orang Tai]] lainnya (mis. [[Orang Tai Dam|orang Tai Hitam]], [[orang Isan]], [[orang Dai]], dsb.) |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Contains special characters|Lao}} |
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{{LaoText}} |
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'''Orang Lao''' adalah sebuah [[kelompok etnik]] [[orang Tai|Tai]] yang berasal dari [[Asia Tenggara]], mereka berbicara menggunakan [[bahasa Lao]] yang tergolong ke dalam [[rumpun bahasa Kra–Dai]]. Kelompok ini merupakan mayoritas di negara [[Laos]], membentuk hingga 53,2% dari total populasi negara tersebut. Sebagian besar orang Lao memeluk agama [[Theravada|Buddhisme Theravada]]. Kelompok ini berkerabat dekat dengan [[orang Tai]] lainnya, khususnya dengan [[orang Isan]], yang juga berbicara dalam bahasa Lao, dan berasal dari [[Thailand]]. |
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'''Laos''' (Laos: ລາວ, Thai atau Isan: ลาว, IPA: láːw) adalah sebuah [[kelompok etnis]] berasal dari [[Asia Tenggara]]. Sebagian besar orang Laos tinggal di [[Laos]] atau di [[Thailand]]. |
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== |
==Lihat pula== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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{{Portal|Asia}} |
{{Portal|Asia}} |
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*[[ |
*[[Orang Laos Kanada]] |
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*[[Laos Amerika]] |
*[[Orang Laos Amerika]] |
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*[[Orang Laos di |
*[[Orang Laos di Prancis]] |
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==Referensi== |
==Referensi== |
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{{notelist}} |
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{{reflist|3}} |
{{reflist|3}} |
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== |
==Sumber lainnya== |
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*[http://hmongstudies.learnabouthmong.org/growandsetpa.html Lao settlement patterns in the U.S.] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050326155331/http://hmongstudies.learnabouthmong.org/growandsetpa.html Lao settlement patterns in the U.S.] |
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*[http://www.ethnologue.com/country_index.asp?place=Asia Reports on languages spoken in Laos and Thailand, from Ethnologue.com] |
*[http://www.ethnologue.com/country_index.asp?place=Asia Reports on languages spoken in Laos and Thailand, from Ethnologue.com] |
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*Thongchai Winichakul. ''Siam Mapped''. University of Hawaii Press, 1984. ISBN |
*Thongchai Winichakul. ''Siam Mapped''. University of Hawaii Press, 1984. {{ISBN|0-8248-1974-8}} |
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*Wyatt, David. ''Thailand: A Short History'' (2nd edition). Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN |
*Wyatt, David. ''Thailand: A Short History'' (2nd edition). Yale University Press, 2003. {{ISBN|0-300-08475-7}} |
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*Xaixana Champanakone "Lao Cooking and The Essence of Life". Vientiane Publishing 2010. |
*Xaixana Champanakone "Lao Cooking and The Essence of Life". Vientiane Publishing 2010. {{ISBN|978-9932-00-061-6}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
==Pranala luar== |
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{{EB1911 Poster|Laos (people)|Lao people}} |
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* [http://www.laopdr.gov.la/ Pemerintahan Laos] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131022074225/http://www.laopdr.gov.la/ Lao Government] |
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* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/undp/understandingCulture.htm Mengenal Budaya Laos] |
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* [http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/undp/understandingCulture.htm Understanding Lao Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221051255/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/undp/understandingCulture.htm |date=2009-02-21 }} |
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* [http://laoconnection.com/ |
* [http://laoconnection.com/ Lao people/culture/issues] |
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{{Topik Laos}} |
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{{Kelompok etnik di Kamboja}} |
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{{Kelompok etnik di Laos}} |
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{{Kelompok etnik di Thailand}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[ |
[[Kategori:Orang Tai]] |
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[[Kategori:Kelompok etnik di Vietnam]] |
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[[Category:Komunitas Buddhis]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 2 Juli 2023 11.47
Jumlah populasi | |
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ca 22 juta (termasuk Isan)[a][1] | |
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
Laos | 3.427.665[2] |
Thailand | 17.822.432 (termasuk orang Isan) (2010)[3] |
Prancis | 200.000[4] |
Amerika Serikat | 200.000 (2015)[5] |
Kamboja | 23.000[b][1] |
Kanada | 24.580 (2016)[6] |
Myanmar | 17.000[1] |
Vietnam | 17.532[7] |
Jerman | 4.000[8] |
Bahasa | |
Lao | |
Agama | |
Buddhisme Theravada, agama rakyat Laos | |
Kelompok etnik terkait | |
Orang Tai lainnya (mis. orang Tai Hitam, orang Isan, orang Dai, dsb.) |
Orang Lao adalah sebuah kelompok etnik Tai yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara, mereka berbicara menggunakan bahasa Lao yang tergolong ke dalam rumpun bahasa Kra–Dai. Kelompok ini merupakan mayoritas di negara Laos, membentuk hingga 53,2% dari total populasi negara tersebut. Sebagian besar orang Lao memeluk agama Buddhisme Theravada. Kelompok ini berkerabat dekat dengan orang Tai lainnya, khususnya dengan orang Isan, yang juga berbicara dalam bahasa Lao, dan berasal dari Thailand.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lao people.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ 80% orang Isan secara etnis tergolong Lao.
- ^ Tidak termasuk Steung Treng dengan 60.000 jiwa dan Ratanakiri dengan 18.400 jiwa
- ^ a b c Hattaway, Paul, ed. (2004). Lao. Peoples of the Buddhist World. William Carey Library. hlm. 149.
- ^ "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015" (PDF). Lao Statistics Bureau. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2020.
- ^ Vapattanawong, Patama. "ชาวต่างชาติในเมืองไทยเป็นใครบ้าง? (Foreigners in Thailand)" (PDF). Institute for Population and Social Research - Mahidol University. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2017.
- ^ "Présentation du Laos" [Presentation of Laos] (dalam bahasa Prancis). France: French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2017. Diakses tanggal 14 July 2017.
- ^ "U.S. Immigrant Population by Country of Birth, 2000-Present" (XLSX). migrationpolicy.org. Diakses tanggal February 14, 2017.
- ^ Statistics Canada. "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". Diakses tanggal 1 June 2016.
- ^ "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Immigrant and Emigrant Populations by Country of Origin and Destination". 10 February 2014.
Sumber lainnya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lao settlement patterns in the U.S.
- Reports on languages spoken in Laos and Thailand, from Ethnologue.com
- Thongchai Winichakul. Siam Mapped. University of Hawaii Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8248-1974-8
- Wyatt, David. Thailand: A Short History (2nd edition). Yale University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-300-08475-7
- Xaixana Champanakone "Lao Cooking and The Essence of Life". Vientiane Publishing 2010. ISBN 978-9932-00-061-6
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Lao Government
- Understanding Lao Culture Diarsipkan 2009-02-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Lao people/culture/issues