Heliades: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* [[William Smith (lexicographer)|Smith, William]]; ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', London (1873). [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Dheliadae-bio-1 "Heliadae and Heliads"] |
* [[William Smith (lexicographer)|Smith, William]]; ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', London (1873). [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Dheliadae-bio-1 "Heliadae and Heliads"] |
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Revisi per 14 September 2022 04.48
Dalam mitologi Yunani, Heliades (Yunani Kuno: berarti 'putri matahari') juga disebut Phaethontides[1] (berarti "putri Phaethon") adalah putri Helios dan Klymene, nimfa Okeanid.
Nama
Menurut satu versi yang catat oleh Hyginus, ada tujuh Heliades: Merope, Helie, Aegle, Lampetia, Phoebe, Aetheria dan Dioxippe.[2] Aeschylus menyebutkan Phaethousa dan Lampetia bagian dari Heliades,[3][4] yang juga disebut putri Neaera.[5] Seorang scholiast di Odyssey menyatakan Phaethusa, Lampetia dan Aegle sebagai Heliades.[6]
Dalam mitologi
Saudara laki-laki mereka, Phaethon, meninggal setelah mencoba mengendarai kereta ayahnya (Helios) melintasi langit. Dia tidak dapat mengendalikan keretanya hingga jatuh ke kematiannya (menurut sebagian besar catatan, Zeus menyerang keretanya dengan petir untuk menyelamatkan Bumi agar tidak terbakar). Heliades berduka selama empat bulan dan para dewa mengubahnya menjadi pohon poplar dan air mata mereka menjadi damar.[7][8] Menurut beberapa sumber, air mata mereka (amber) jatuh ke sungai Eridanus, di mana Phaethon jatuh.[9][10][11]
Menurut Hyginus, Heliades diubah menjadi pohon poplar karena mereka membantu memasangkan kereta Phaethon tanpa izin ayah mereka, Helios.[12]
Referensi
- ^ Smith, s.v. Phaethontiades.
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 154.
- ^ Aeschylus, Heliades (play survived only in brief fragments)
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.340
- ^ Homer, Odyssey 12.128
- ^ Scholia on the Odyssey 17.208
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.23.2
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.262 ff
- ^ Pliny, Natural History 37.11.2
- ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.4.1
- ^ Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 5.627 ff
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 152A
Bacaan tambahan
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pliny the Elder, Pliny – Natural History, 10 volumes. Translated by Rackham, H.; Jones, W. H. S.; Eichholz, D. E. Loeb Classical Library. 1938–1962.
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Heliadae and Heliads"
Pranala luar
Media terkait Heliades di Wikimedia Commons
