Heliades
Dalam mitologi Yunani, Heliades (Yunani Kuno: berarti 'putri matahari') juga disebut Phaethontides[1] (berarti "putri Phaethon") adalah putri Helios dan Klymene, nimfa Okeanid.
Nama
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Menurut satu versi yang catat oleh Hyginus, ada tujuh Heliades: Merope, Helie, Aegle, Lampetia, Phoebe, Aetheria dan Dioxippe.[2] Aeschylus menyebutkan Phaethousa dan Lampetia bagian dari Heliades,[3][4] yang juga disebut putri Neaera.[5] Seorang scholiast di Odyssey menyatakan Phaethusa, Lampetia dan Aegle sebagai Heliades.[6]
Dalam mitologi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Saudara laki-laki mereka, Phaethon, meninggal setelah mencoba mengendarai kereta ayahnya (Helios) melintasi langit. Dia tidak dapat mengendalikan keretanya hingga jatuh ke kematiannya (menurut sebagian besar catatan, Zeus menyerang keretanya dengan petir untuk menyelamatkan Bumi agar tidak terbakar). Heliades berduka selama empat bulan dan para dewa mengubahnya menjadi pohon poplar dan air mata mereka menjadi damar.[7][8] Menurut beberapa sumber, air mata mereka (amber) jatuh ke sungai Eridanus, di mana Phaethon jatuh.[9][10][11]
Menurut Hyginus, Heliades diubah menjadi pohon poplar karena mereka membantu memasangkan kereta Phaethon tanpa izin ayah mereka, Helios.[12]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Smith, s.v. Phaethontiades Diarsipkan 2023-04-19 di Wayback Machine..
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 154 Diarsipkan 2019-03-29 di Wayback Machine..
- ^ Aeschylus, Heliades (play survived only in brief fragments)
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 2.340 Diarsipkan 2023-08-17 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Homer, Odyssey 12.128 Diarsipkan 2023-04-19 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Scholia on the Odyssey 17.208 Diarsipkan 2021-09-21 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 5.23.2 Diarsipkan 2023-08-17 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Ovid, Metamorphoses 10.262 ff Diarsipkan 2023-04-15 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Pliny, Natural History 37.11.2 Diarsipkan 2023-08-17 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio 1.4.1 Diarsipkan 2023-04-19 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica 5.627 ff Diarsipkan 2023-08-17 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 152A Diarsipkan 2019-03-29 di Wayback Machine.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site Diarsipkan 2022-01-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library Diarsipkan 2021-05-13 di Wayback Machine..
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project. Diarsipkan 2019-03-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Diarsipkan 2021-09-08 di Wayback Machine. Greek text available from the same website Diarsipkan 2021-10-08 di Wayback Machine..
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library Diarsipkan 2021-10-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library Diarsipkan 2021-08-31 di Wayback Machine..
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses translated by Brookes More (1859-1942). Boston, Cornhill Publishing Co. 1922. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Diarsipkan 2021-05-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses. Hugo Magnus. Gotha (Germany). Friedr. Andr. Perthes. 1892. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library Diarsipkan 2021-05-06 di Wayback Machine..
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy translated by Way. A. S. Loeb Classical Library Volume 19. London: William Heinemann, 1913. Online version at theio.com Diarsipkan 2014-07-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Quintus Smyrnaeus, The Fall of Troy. Arthur S. Way. London: William Heinemann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1913. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library Diarsipkan 2021-10-09 di Wayback Machine..
- Pliny the Elder, Pliny – Natural History, 10 volumes. Translated by Rackham, H.; Jones, W. H. S.; Eichholz, D. E. Loeb Classical Library. 1938–1962.
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Heliadae and Heliads" Diarsipkan 2023-04-19 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
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Media tentang Heliades di Wikimedia Commons
