Lompat ke isi

Pembayaran tol elektronik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Roscoe x (bicara | kontrib)
4.430 suntingan
terjemahan dari wikipedia inggris, == Sistem toll collection ==
Stephensuleeman (bicara | kontrib)
24.084 suntingan
terjemahkan bag. yg belum diterjemahkan
Baris 1: Baris 1:
[[Image:FasTrak transponder.jpg|right|frame|Many ETC systems use transponders like this one to electronically debit the accounts of registered cars without their stopping]]
[[Image:FasTrak transponder.jpg|right|frame|Banyak sistem ETC menggunakan transponder seperti ini untuk secara elektronik mendebit rekening dari mobil-mobil yang terdaftar tanpa harus menghentikannya]]
[[Image:TAG-Televia.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Transponder used in some Chilean freeways]]
[[Image:TAG-Televia.jpg|right|thumbnail|250px|Transponder digunakan di sejumlah jalan bebas hambatan di Chili]]


'''Electronic toll collection (ETC)''', adalah sebuah adaptasi dari teknologi militer [[identifikasi teman atau lawan]], yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kemacetan di [[jalan tol]]. Dia merupakan implementasi teknologi konsep [[penghargaan jalan]]. Dia menentukan apakah mobil-mobil yang melewati terdaftar dalam program, alarm bagi yang tidak terdaftar, dan mendebit secara elektronik akun dari mobil terdaftar tanpa harus berhenti, atau membuka jendela. ETC pertama kali diperkenalkan pada [[1987]] di [[Ålesund]], [[Norwegia]].
'''Electronic toll collection (ETC)''', adalah sebuah adaptasi dari teknologi militer [[identifikasi teman atau lawan]], yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kemacetan di [[jalan tol]]. Dia merupakan implementasi teknologi konsep [[penghargaan jalan]]. Dia menentukan apakah mobil-mobil yang melewati terdaftar dalam program, alarm bagi yang tidak terdaftar, dan mendebit secara elektronik rekening dari mobil terdaftar tanpa harus berhenti, atau membuka jendela. ETC pertama kali diperkenalkan pada [[1987]] di [[Ålesund]], [[Norwegia]].


== Sistem toll collection ==
== Sistem pemungutan biaya tol ==


=== Asia ===
=== Asia ===
[[Image:ERPBugis.JPG|thumb|right|300px|[[Electronic Road Pricing]] Gantry at North Bridge Road, [[Singapore]].]]
[[Image:ERPBugis.JPG|thumb|right|300px|[[Electronic Road Pricing]] Gantry di North Bridge Road, [[Singapura]].]]
* [http://www.hypass.com HyPass] in [[Pakistan]]
* [http://www.hypass.com HyPass] di [[Pakistan]]
* [http://www.tolltex.com/products.htm TollTrax Toll Collection System] in [[Kharagpur, India]]
* [http://www.tolltex.com/products.htm TollTrax Toll Collection System] di [[Kharagpur, India]]
* [http://www.metroroadsystems.com/toll_collections.shtml Metro Electronic Toll Collection Systems] in [[Delhi, India]]
* [http://www.metroroadsystems.com/toll_collections.shtml Metro Electronic Toll Collection Systems] di [[Delhi, India]]
*[[Smart TAG]] in [[Malaysia]]
*[[Smart TAG]] di [[Malaysia]]
*[[Singapore Area Licensing Scheme|Area Licensing Scheme]] in [[Singapore]]
*[[Singapore Area Licensing Scheme|Area Licensing Scheme]] di [[Singapura]]
*[[Electronic Road Pricing]] in [[Singapore]]
*[[Electronic Road Pricing]] di [[Singapura]]
*[http://www.autotoll.com.hk Autotoll] in [[Hong Kong]], [[China]]
*[http://www.autotoll.com.hk Autotoll] di [[Hong Kong]], [[Tiongkok]]
*[http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php Autopass] in [[Hong Kong]], [[China]] (now merged with Autotoll)
*[http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php Autopass] di [[Hong Kong]], [[Tiongkok]] (kini digabungkan dengan Autotoll)
*[http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php Electronic Toll Systems Ltd.] in [[Hong Kong]], [[China]] (now merged with Autotoll)
*[http://www.autotoll.com.hk/eng/background.php Electronic Toll Systems Ltd.] di [[Hong Kong]], [[Tiongkok]] (kini digabungkan dengan Autotoll)
*[http://www.go-etc.jp/ ETC] in [[Japan]]
*[http://www.go-etc.jp/ ETC] di [[Jepang]]
*[http://www.pncc.net/page_news.html#skyway E-Pass] at [[South Luzon Expressway]] in [[Philippines]]
*[http://www.pncc.net/page_news.html#skyway E-Pass] di [[South Luzon Expressway]] di [[Filipina]]
*[http://www.tollways.net/products.asp EC Tag] at [[North Luzon Expressway]] in [[Philippines]]
*[http://www.tollways.net/products.asp EC Tag] di [[North Luzon Expressway]] di [[Filipina]]
*[http://www.fetc.net.tw/homepage_en.html ETC] in [[Republic of China]]
*[http://www.fetc.net.tw/homepage_en.html ETC] di [[Republik China]]


=== Eropa ===
=== Eropa ===
*[[Autopass]] [http://www.autopass.no/newsread/news.asp?N=5012&L=1] in most of [[Norway]]
*[[Autopass]] [http://www.autopass.no/newsread/news.asp?N=5012&L=1] di sebagian besar jalan-jalan di [[Norwegia]]
*[[Videomaut]] for motorways and expressways in [[Austria]] subject to special tolls
*[[Videomaut]] untuk jalan-jalan raya dan jalan bebas hambatan di [[Austria]] yang terkena pungutan biaya tol khusus
*[[go-maut]] [http://www.go-maut.at] for the national Autobahn network in [[Austria]]
*[[go-maut]] [http://www.go-maut.at] untuk jaringan jalan raya di [[Austria]]
*[[LKW-MAUT]] for trucks on [[Autobahn]]s, Germany
*[[LKW-MAUT]] untuk truk di [[Autobahn]], Jerman
*[[TELEPASS]] on [[Autostrade]] motorways in Italy
*[[TELEPASS]] di jalan-jalan raya [[Autostrade]] di Italia
*[[Télépéage]] on French motorways
*[[Télépéage]] di jalan-jalan raya Perancis
*[[Eazy Pass]] on national toll roads in Ireland
*[[Eazy Pass]] di jalan-jalan tol nasional di Irlandia
*[[DART-tag]] for the [[Dartford Crossing]], UK
*[[DART-tag]] untuk [[Penyeberangan Dartford]], Britania Raya
*[[London congestion charge]] in [[London]], UK
*[[London congestion charge]] di [[London]], Britania Raya
*[[Fast tag]] Mersey tunnels: [[Queensway Tunnel]] and [[Kingsway Tunnel]], UK
*[[Fast tag]] terowongan Mersey: [[Queensway Tunnel]] dan [[Kingsway Tunnel]], Britania Raya
*[[M6 Toll tag]] in the [[midlands]], UK
*[[M6 Toll tag]] di [[midlands]], Britania Raya
*[[Severn tag]] for the [[Severn Bridge]] and Second Severn Crossing, UK
*[[Severn tag]] untuk [[Jembatan Severn]] dan Penyeberangan Severn Kedua, Britania Raya
* ''planned for 2006'' [[Tamar Bridge]],UK
* ''direncanakan untuk 2006'' [[Jembatan Tamar]],Britania Raya
*[[Via Verde]] in Portugal (all tolls)
*[[Via Verde]] di Portugal (semua jalan tol)
*[[BroBizz]] for the [[Oresund bridge|Øresund]] and [[Great Belt Bridge|Great Belt]] bridges in Denmark/Sweden
*[[BroBizz]] untuk jembatan [[Jembatan Oresund|Øresund]] dan [[Great Belt Bridge|Great Belt]] di Denmark/Swedia
*[http://www.kgm.gov.tr/fr5.asp?tt=0301 OGS] in Turkey
*[http://www.kgm.gov.tr/fr5.asp?tt=0301 OGS] di Turki
*[[Stockholm congestion tax]] in [[Stockholm]], Sweden
*[[Pajak kepadatan jalan Stockholm]] di [[Stockholm]], Swedia
*ABC [http://www.dars.si/index.php?id=18] in [[Slovenia]]
*ABC [http://www.dars.si/index.php?id=18] di [[Slovenia]]
*VIA-T [http://www.viat.es] in [[Spain]]
*VIA-T [http://www.viat.es] di [[Spanyol]]


===[[Amerika Utara]]===
===[[Amerika Utara]]===
==== Kanada ====
==== Kanada ====
*[[407 ETR]] in [[Southern Ontario]] [http://www.407etr.com/]
*[[407 ETR]] di [[Southern Ontario]] [http://www.407etr.com/]


==== Mexico ====
==== Meksiko ====
*[[IAVE]] in all the highways operated by [[Caminos y Puentes Federales]] (CAPUFE)
*[[IAVE]] di semua jalan raya yang dioperasikan oleh [[Caminos y Puentes Federales]] (CAPUFE)


==== Amerika Serikat ====
==== Amerika Serikat ====
*[[AutoExpreso]] in [[Puerto Rico]]
*[[AutoExpreso]] di [[Puerto Riko]]
*[[C-Pass]] in [[Key Biscayne, Florida]] [http://www.miamidade.gov/pubworks/tolls_rickenbacker_Cpass.asp]
*[[C-Pass]] di [[Key Biscayne, Florida]] [http://www.miamidade.gov/pubworks/tolls_rickenbacker_Cpass.asp]
*[[Cruise Card]] in [[Atlanta, Georgia]] [http://www.georgiatolls.com/SRTAExternal/jsp/content/cruisecardcentral.jsp]
*[[Cruise Card]] di [[Atlanta, Georgia]] [http://www.georgiatolls.com/SRTAExternal/jsp/content/cruisecardcentral.jsp]
*[[E-PASS]] in [[Orlando, Florida]] [http://www.expresswayauthority.com/] (Interoperable with [[SunPass]])
*[[E-PASS]] di [[Orlando, Florida]] [http://www.expresswayauthority.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[SunPass]])
*[[EXpressToll]] in [[Colorado]] [http://www.e-470.com/]
*[[EXpressToll]] di [[Colorado]] [http://www.e-470.com/]
*[[E-ZPass]] in the [[U.S. Northeast]] [http://www.e-zpassny.com/][http://www.ezpassmaineturnpike.com/]
*[[E-ZPass]] di [[Timur laut AS]] [http://www.e-zpassny.com/][http://www.ezpassmaineturnpike.com/]
*[[Fast Lane]] in [[Massachusetts]] [http://www.masspike.com/] (Interoperable with [[E-ZPass]])
*[[Fast Lane]] di [[Massachusetts]] [http://www.masspike.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[E-ZPass]])
*[[Fastrak]] in [[California]] [http://www.511.org/fastrak/]
*[[Fastrak]] di [[California]] [http://www.511.org/fastrak/]
*[[I-Pass]] in [[Illinois]] [http://www.illinoistollway.com/] (Interoperable with [[E-ZPass]])
*[[I-Pass]] di [[Illinois]] [http://www.illinoistollway.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[E-ZPass]])
*IN-Transit Road Pass in [[Indiana]] (future) [http://www.indianatollroad.org/toll_rates/ez_pass.html]
*IN-Transit Road Pass di [[Indiana]] (akan datang) [http://www.indianatollroad.org/toll_rates/ez_pass.html]
*[[K-Tag]] in [[Kansas]] [http://www.ksturnpike.com/]
*[[K-Tag]] di [[Kansas]] [http://www.ksturnpike.com/]
*[[LeeWay]] in [[Lee County, Florida]] [http://www.leewayinfo.com/] (Interoperable with [[SunPass]])
*[[LeeWay]] di [[Lee County, Florida]] [http://www.leewayinfo.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[SunPass]])
*[[MnPass]] in [[Minnesota]] [http://www.dot.state.mn.us/information/mnpass/]
*[[MnPass]] di [[Minnesota]] [http://www.dot.state.mn.us/information/mnpass/]
*[[O-PASS]] in [[Osceola County, Florida]] (Interoperable with [[SunPass]]) [http://www.osceola.org/index.cfm?lsFuses=Department/OsceolaParkway/673#JumpTo676/]
*[[O-PASS]] di [[Osceola County, Florida]] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[SunPass]]) [http://www.osceola.org/index.cfm?lsFuses=Department/OsceolaParkway/673#JumpTo676/]
*[[PalmettoPass]] in [[South Carolina]] [http://www.palmettopass.net/]
*[[PalmettoPass]] di [[South Carolina]] [http://www.palmettopass.net/]
*[[Pikepass]] in [[Oklahoma]] [http://www.pikepass.com]
*[[Pikepass]] di [[Oklahoma]] [http://www.pikepass.com]
*[[Smart Tag]] in [[Virginia]] [http://www.smart-tag.com/] (Interoperable with [[E-ZPass]])
*[[Smart Tag]] di [[Virginia]] [http://www.smart-tag.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[E-ZPass]])
*[[SunPass]] in [[Florida]] [http://www.sunpass.com/]
*[[SunPass]] di [[Florida]] [http://www.sunpass.com/]
*[[TollTag]] in [[Texas]] [http://www.ntta.org/] (Interoperable with [[TxTAG]])
*[[TollTag]] di [[Texas]] [http://www.ntta.org/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[TxTAG]])
*[[EZ TAG]] in [[Texas]] [http://www.hctra.com/] (Interoperable with [[TxTAG]])
*[[EZ TAG]] di [[Texas]] [http://www.hctra.com/] (Dapat dioperasikan bergantian dengan [[TxTAG]])
*[[TxTAG]] in [[Texas]]
*[[TxTAG]] di [[Texas]]


===Oceania===
===Oseania===
==== Australia ====
==== Australia ====
* [[CityLink]], in [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[CityLink]], di [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]
* [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] and [[Sydney Harbour Tunnel]], in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] dan [[Sydney Harbour Tunnel]], di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Eastern Distributor]] in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Eastern Distributor]] di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_2|M2 Motorway]], in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_2|M2 Motorway]], di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_4|M4 Motorway]], in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_4|M4 Motorway]], di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_5|M5 Motorway]], in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_5|M5 Motorway]], di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_7|M7 Motorway]], in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Metroad_7|M7 Motorway]], di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Cross City Tunnel]], in [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Cross City Tunnel]], di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
* [[Gateway Motorway]], in [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Gateway Motorway]], di [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Logan Motorway]], in [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]]
* [[Logan Motorway]], di [[Brisbane]], [[Queensland]]


=== Amerika Selatan ===
=== Amerika Selatan ===
*[[Sem Parar]] / [[Via Fácil]] in [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] [http://www.semparar.net]
*[[Sem Parar]] / [[Via Fácil]] di [[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]] [http://www.semparar.net]
*[[Onda Livre]] for the [[Rio-Niterói Bridge]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] [http://www.ponte.com.br]
*[[Onda Livre]] untuk [[Rio-Niterói Bridge]] di [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]] [http://www.ponte.com.br]
*[[Passe Expresso]] for the [[Yellow Line]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] [http://www.lamsa.com.br]
*[[Passe Expresso]] untuk [[Yellow Line]] di [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brasil]] [http://www.lamsa.com.br]
*[http://www.autopistacentral.cl Autopista Central] in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]],[[Chile]].
*[http://www.autopistacentral.cl Autopista Central] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
*[http://www.vespuciosur.cl Autopista Vespucio Sur] in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]],[[Chile]].
*[http://www.vespuciosur.cl Autopista Vespucio Sur] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
*[http://www.vespucioexpress.cl Autopista Vespucio Norte Express] in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]],[[Chile]].
*[http://www.vespucioexpress.cl Autopista Vespucio Norte Express] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].
*[http://www.cnorte.cl Costanera Norte] in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]],[[Chile]].
*[http://www.cnorte.cl Costanera Norte] di [[Santiago, Chili|Santiago]],[[Chili]].




Revisi per 5 September 2006 03.51

Banyak sistem ETC menggunakan transponder seperti ini untuk secara elektronik mendebit rekening dari mobil-mobil yang terdaftar tanpa harus menghentikannya
Transponder digunakan di sejumlah jalan bebas hambatan di Chili

Electronic toll collection (ETC), adalah sebuah adaptasi dari teknologi militer identifikasi teman atau lawan, yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kemacetan di jalan tol. Dia merupakan implementasi teknologi konsep penghargaan jalan. Dia menentukan apakah mobil-mobil yang melewati terdaftar dalam program, alarm bagi yang tidak terdaftar, dan mendebit secara elektronik rekening dari mobil terdaftar tanpa harus berhenti, atau membuka jendela. ETC pertama kali diperkenalkan pada 1987 di Ålesund, Norwegia.

Sistem pemungutan biaya tol

Asia

Electronic Road Pricing Gantry di North Bridge Road, Singapura.

Eropa

Amerika Utara

Kanada

Meksiko

Amerika Serikat

Oseania

Australia

Amerika Selatan


Lihat juga


Pranala luar

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Pembayaran_tol_elektronik&oldid=353045"