Commodus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Royalty |
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| succession = [[Kaisar Romawi|Kaisar ke-18]] dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] |
| succession = [[Kaisar Romawi|Kaisar ke-18]] dari [[Kekaisaran Romawi]] |
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| place of burial = Roma |
| place of burial = Roma |
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{{Antonine dynasty |
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'''Commodus''' (''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus''<ref>Dalam [[:en:Classical Latin|tulisan klasik Latin]], nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang [[Penguasa Roma]] sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya ''(Marcus Aurelius)'' pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M. |
'''Commodus''' (''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus''<ref>Dalam [[:en:Classical Latin|tulisan klasik Latin]], nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.</ref>; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang [[Penguasa Roma]] sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya ''(Marcus Aurelius)'' pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M. |
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Baris 113: | Baris 109: | ||
Commodus was succeeded by [[Pertinax]], whose reign was short lived, being the first to fall victim to the [[Year of the Five Emperors]]. Commodus' death marked the end of the [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty]]. |
Commodus was succeeded by [[Pertinax]], whose reign was short lived, being the first to fall victim to the [[Year of the Five Emperors]]. Commodus' death marked the end of the [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty]]. |
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==Karakter dan fisik== |
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==Character and physical prowess== |
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===Karakter dan motivasi=== |
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[[File:Commode pièce.jpg|thumb|Commodus]] |
[[File:Commode pièce.jpg|thumb|Commodus]] |
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<!-- Replaced by KunsthistorischesMuseumComodus.jpg above [[File:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 024.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Bust of Commodus ([[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna) According to [[Herodian]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=d7DhHGX6wZkC&pg=PA59&dq=Commodus+appearance&sig=oHNII-3un-Rs1QhDGBwxsHxh-R0 Google Books Search]</ref> he was well proportioned and attractive, with naturally blonde and curly hair.]] --> |
<!-- Replaced by KunsthistorischesMuseumComodus.jpg above [[File:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 024.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Bust of Commodus ([[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna) According to [[Herodian]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=d7DhHGX6wZkC&pg=PA59&dq=Commodus+appearance&sig=oHNII-3un-Rs1QhDGBwxsHxh-R0 Google Books Search]</ref> he was well proportioned and attractive, with naturally blonde and curly hair.]] --> |
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Dio Cassius, |
Dio Cassius, seorang saksi mata, menggambarkannya sebagai "bukan orang jahat secara alami, tetapi sebaliknya, sepolos siapapun yang pernah hidup. Namun, sifat sederhana yang kuat, bersama sifat penakutnya, membuatnya menjadi budak rekan-rekannya, dan melalui mereka, pada mulanya, berkat kenaifannya, tidak bisa menikmati hidup yang lebih baik, dan kemudian diarahkan ke kebiasaan foya-foya dan kejam, yang kemudian menjadi sifat keduanya."<ref>Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref> |
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His recorded actions do tend to show a rejection of his father’s policies, his father’s advisers, and especially his father’s austere lifestyle, and an alienation from the surviving members of his family. It seems likely that he was brought up in an atmosphere of [[Stoicism|Stoic]] [[asceticism]], which he rejected entirely upon his accession to sole rule. |
His recorded actions do tend to show a rejection of his father’s policies, his father’s advisers, and especially his father’s austere lifestyle, and an alienation from the surviving members of his family. It seems likely that he was brought up in an atmosphere of [[Stoicism|Stoic]] [[asceticism]], which he rejected entirely upon his accession to sole rule. |
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After repeated attempts on Commodus' life, [[Roman citizenship|Roman citizens]] were often killed for making him angry. One such notable event was the attempted extermination of the house of the Quinctilii. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that, while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs.<ref>Dio Cassius 73.5.3, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref> |
After repeated attempts on Commodus' life, [[Roman citizenship|Roman citizens]] were often killed for making him angry. One such notable event was the attempted extermination of the house of the Quinctilii. Condianus and Maximus were executed on the pretext that, while they were not implicated in any plots, their wealth and talent would make them unhappy with the current state of affairs.<ref>Dio Cassius 73.5.3, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref> |
Revisi per 8 September 2015 19.49
Commodus | |||||
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Kaisar ke-18 dari Kekaisaran Romawi | |||||
Berkuasa | 177 – 31 December 192 | ||||
Pendahulu | Marcus Aurelius, ayah | ||||
Penerus | Pertinax | ||||
Co-emperor | Marcus Aurelius (177–180) | ||||
Kelahiran | Lanuvium, dekat Roma | 31 Agustus 161||||
Kematian | 31 Desember 192 (usia 31) Roma | ||||
Pemakaman | Roma | ||||
Istri | |||||
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Dinasti | Nerva–Antonine | ||||
Ayah | Marcus Aurelius | ||||
Ibu | Faustina |
Commodus (Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus[1]; 31 Agustus 161 M - 31 Desember 192 M) adalah seorang Penguasa Roma sejak 180 M hingga 192 M. Dia juga menjadi wakil penguasa dengan ayahnya (Marcus Aurelius) pada 177 M hingga kematian ayahnya pada 180 M.
Commodus mati dibunuh pada tahun 192 M. Dio Cassius, seorang saksi mata, menggambarkannya sebagai "bukan orang jahat secara alami, tetapi sebaliknya, sepolos siapapun yang pernah hidup. Namun, sifat sederhana yang kuat, bersama sifat penakutnya, membuatnya menjadi budak rekan-rekannya, dan melalui mereka, pada mulanya, berkat kenaifannya, tidak bisa menikmati hidup yang lebih baik, dan kemudian diarahkan ke kebiasaan foya-foya dan kejam, yang kemudian menjadi sifat keduanya."[2] Templat:Nerva-Antonine family tree
Leluhur
Ancestry of Commodus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Referensi
- ^ Dalam tulisan klasik Latin, nama Commodus ditulis sebagai MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS.
- ^ Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary