Aliansi pesawat-kereta: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 21 Desember 2018 03.52

Ada empat jenis aliansi pesawat-kereta atau perjanjian codeshare, yaitu layanan khusus, akses jaringan, Night&Fly, dan perjanjian perlindungan. Aliansi pesawat-kereta yang saat ini masih aktif ditampilkan dalam tabel di bawah ini.

Layanan khusus

Layanan khusus lebih sedikit digunakan ketimbang Rail&Fly dikarenakan tingkatan jasa yang disediakan. Pemeriksaan bagasi dilakukan di antara perjalanan udara dan darat. Gerbong atau kereta khusus disediakan untuk penumpang pesawat. Pelayanan di kereta sama seperti pesawat terbang.

Perusahaan kereta api	Maskapai penerbangan	Dari	Ke	Merek
CRH	China Eastern Airlines	Bandar Udara Internasional Hongqiao Shanghai	Shanghai-Hangzhou Shanghai-Wuxi	China Eastern Air-Rail Serivce^[1]
Deutsche Bahn	Lufthansa American Airlines Emirates	Bandar Udara Frankfurt	Stuttgart Cologne Siegburg/Bonn	AIRail^[2]
SBB	Swiss International Airlines	Bandar Udara Zurich	Basel	Airtrain^[3]
SNCF	Air France	Bandar Udara Charles de Gaulle Paris	Brussels-Midi	Air & Rail^[4]
Thalys	KLM	Bandar Udara Schiphol Amsterdam	Antwerp Brussels
Thalys	American Airlines	Bandar Udara Charles de Gaulle Paris	Brussels-South
Thalys	Jet Airways	Bandar Udara Brussels	Paris	^[5]

Akses jaringan

Layanan ini lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Rail & Fly dikarenakan popularitas Deutsche Bahn. Akses jaringan adalah aliansi pesawat-kereta yang lazim digunakan. Layanan ini memungkinkan penumpang memesan tiket kereta sekaligus tiket pesawat, biasanya dengan harga yang didiskon dan kadang-kadang gratis. Pemeriksaan bagasi dan kompartemen kereta khusus untuk penumpang pesawat biasanya tidak tersedia, tetapi kadang-kadang tersedia juga perjalanan kereta kelas satu. Perjalanan biasanya tersedia untuk seluruh rute kereta api.

Perusahaan kereta api	Maskapai penerbangan	Dari	Ke	Merek
Deutsche Bahn	Lufthansa # Aeroflot Air Astana Air China Air India Air Malta Air Mauritius Air Moldova Air Namibia Air Transat Alitalia American Airlines # All Nippon Airways Asiana Airlines Belavia Bulgaria Air Cathay Pacific Airways China Airlines China Eastern Airlines Condor # Croatia Airlines Cyprus Airways Egyptair El Al Israel Airlines Emirates # Ethiopian Airlines Etihad Airways Finnair Germanwings # Gulf Air Hainan Airlines Iberia Icelandair Iran Air Japan Airlines Korean Air Kuwait Airways LAN Airlines Mahan Air Malaysia Airlines MIAT Mongolian Airlines Middle East Airlines Oman Air Pakistan International Qantas # Qatar Airways # Rossiya Airlines Royal Air Maroc Royal Jordanian Airlines S7 Airlines Singapore Airlines South African Airways # SriLankan Airlines Syrian Arab Airline TAM Airlines TAP Portugal Taro Thai Airways TransAer TUIfly.com # Tunisair Turkish Airlines Ukraine International Uzbekistan Airways Vietnam Airlines Yemenia	Bandar Udara Frankfurt Bandar Udara Basel Bandar Udara Schönefeld Berlin Bandar Udara Tegel Berlin Bandar Udara Bremen Bandar Udara Dortmund Bandar Udara Dresden Bandar Udara Düsseldorf Bandar Udara Hamburg Bandar Udara Hannover Bandar Udara Leipzig/Halle Bandar Udara Köln-Bonn Bandar Udara München Bandar Udara Münster-Osnabrück Bandar Udara Nürnberg Bandar Udara Stuttgart	Seluruh Jerman	Rail&Fly^[6]
Taiwan High Speed Rail	China Airlines	Bandar Udara Internasional Taoyuan	Seluruh Taiwan - HSR saja^[7]
SNCF	Air France^[8] Gulf Air^[9] Air Austral Air Tahiti Nui American Airlines Cathay Pacific Middle East Airlines Emirates Airline Etihad Airways Qatar Airways	Paris-Charles de Gaulle	Seluruh Perancis - HSR saja	TGVair

♯ Maskapai yang menawarkan tiket Rail&Fly di situs perusahaan

Night & Fly

Ini adalah cara terbaru untuk menarik penumpang dengan menawarkan kereta malam sebagai akomodasi dari bandara penghubung maskapai.

Perusahaan kereta api	Maskapai penerbangan	Dari	Ke	Merek
City Night Line	Swiss International Airlines	Zurich Airport	Basel Köln Düsseldorf Amsterdam Dortmund Bremen Hamburg Frankfurt Hannover Berlin	Night&Flight^[10]

Perjanjian perlindungan

Dikenal juga dengan sebutan "Good for Trains", perjanjian perlindungan adalah layanan darurat untuk pembatalan penerbangan. Layanan tersebut menyediakan tiket kereta api sebagai pengganti penerbangan agar penumpang bisa mencapai kota tujuannya. Layanan ini pernah diterapkan saat letusan Eyjafjallajökull tahun 2010 dengan menambah jumlah kereta api untuk menampung penumpang pesawat yang terjebak di Eropa. Perjanjian semacam ini diterapkan oleh maskapai berikut:

Negara	Perusahaan kereta api	Maskapai penerbangan
	Via Rail	Air Canada^[11]
	Deutsche Bahn	Lufthansa^[12]

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ "Air-Rail Service". China Eastern. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ "AIRail Service". Frankfurt Airport. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ "Airtrain". SWISS. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2012.
^ "Air-Rail Service". Air France. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ http://in.news.yahoo.com/jet-airways-forms-air-rail-code-share-thalys-124248337.html
^ "Rail & Fly". Frankfurt Airport. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ "Air China - HSR". SkyTeam. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ "TGVair". Air France. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ "Gulf Air and French National Railway SNCF commence codeshare". AMEINFO. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ Sauter-Servaes, T; Nash, A. (2009). Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2009 (2117). doi:10.3141/2117-02. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan);
^ "Air Canada/Via Rail reprotection agreement". Air Canada. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.
^ "Media release: DB prepared for flight restrictions". Deutsche Bahn. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

Pranala luar

List of Rail&Fly partners from Frankfurt Airport [1]

[1] "Air-Rail Service". China Eastern. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[2] "AIRail Service". Frankfurt Airport. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[3] "Airtrain". SWISS. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2012.

[4] "Air-Rail Service". Air France. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[5] ttp://in.news.yahoo.com/jet-airways-forms-air-rail-code-share-thalys-124248337.html

[6] "Rail & Fly". Frankfurt Airport. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[7] "Air China - HSR". SkyTeam. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[8] "TGVair". Air France. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[9] "Gulf Air and French National Railway SNCF commence codeshare". AMEINFO. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[10] Sauter-Servaes, T; Nash, A. (2009). Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2009 (2117). doi:10.3141/2117-02. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa |title= (bantuan);

[11] "Air Canada/Via Rail reprotection agreement". Air Canada. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

[12] "Media release: DB prepared for flight restrictions". Deutsche Bahn. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2011.

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[12]

@@ Baris 7: / Baris 7: @@
 ! Perusahaan kereta api !! Maskapai penerbangan !! Dari !! Ke !! Merek
 |-
-| [[China Railway High-speed|CRH]] || [[China Eastern Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Internasional Hongqiao Shanghai]] || Shanghai-Hangzhou<br/>Shanghai-Wuxi || China Eastern Air-Rail Serivce <ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.flychinaeastern.com/muovc/main/en_HK/edm/content.html|title=Air-Rail Service|work=China Eastern|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
+| [[China Railway High-speed|CRH]] || [[China Eastern Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Internasional Hongqiao Shanghai]] || Shanghai-Hangzhou<br/>Shanghai-Wuxi || China Eastern Air-Rail Serivce<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.flychinaeastern.com/muovc/main/en_HK/edm/content.html|title=Air-Rail Service|work=China Eastern|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
 |-
 | [[Deutsche Bahn]] || [[Lufthansa]]<br/>[[American Airlines]]<br/>[[Emirates (maskapai penerbangan)|Emirates]] || [[Bandar Udara Frankfurt]] ||  Stuttgart<br />Cologne<br />Siegburg/Bonn || [[AIRail Service|AIRail]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfurt-airport.com/content/frankfurt_airport/en/directions_parking/arriving_by_bus_ortrain/airail_service.html|title=AIRail Service|work=Frankfurt Airport|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
 |-
-| [[Swiss Federal Railways|SBB]] || [[Swiss International Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Zurich]] || Basel || Airtrain <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/partners_alliances/codeshare_partners/Pages/airtrain.aspx|title=Airtrain|work=SWISS|accessdate=9 September 2012}}</ref>
+| [[Swiss Federal Railways|SBB]] || [[Swiss International Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Zurich]] || Basel || Airtrain<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/partners_alliances/codeshare_partners/Pages/airtrain.aspx|title=Airtrain|work=SWISS|accessdate=9 September 2012}}</ref>
 |-
-| [[SNCF]] || [[Air France]] || [[Bandar Udara Charles de Gaulle Paris]] || Brussels-Midi || Air & Rail <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airfrance.com/AU/en/common/resainfovol/avion_train/reservation_avion_train_bruxelles_airfrance.htm|title=Air-Rail Service|work=Air France|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
+| [[SNCF]] || [[Air France]] || [[Bandar Udara Charles de Gaulle Paris]] || Brussels-Midi || Air & Rail<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airfrance.com/AU/en/common/resainfovol/avion_train/reservation_avion_train_bruxelles_airfrance.htm|title=Air-Rail Service|work=Air France|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
 |-
 | [[Thalys]] || [[KLM]] || [[Bandar Udara Schiphol Amsterdam]]  || Antwerp<br/>Brussels ||
@@ Baris 19: / Baris 19: @@
 | [[Thalys]] || [[American Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Charles de Gaulle Paris]] || Brussels-South ||
 |-
-| [[Thalys]] || [[Jet Airways]] || [[Bandar Udara Brussels]] || Paris || <ref>http://in.news.yahoo.com/jet-airways-forms-air-rail-code-share-thalys-124248337.html</ref>
+| [[Thalys]] || [[Jet Airways]] || [[Bandar Udara Brussels]] || Paris ||<ref>http://in.news.yahoo.com/jet-airways-forms-air-rail-code-share-thalys-124248337.html</ref>
 |}
@@ Baris 32: / Baris 32: @@
 ||  Seluruh Jerman || Rail&Fly<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.frankfurt-airport.com/content/frankfurt_airport/en/directions_parking/arriving_by_bus_ortrain/rail_fly.html|title=Rail & Fly|work=Frankfurt Airport|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
 |-
-| [[Taiwan High Speed Rail]] || [[China Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Internasional Taoyuan]] || Seluruh Taiwan - HSR saja <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyteam.com/en/About-us/Our-members/China-Airlines/|title=Air China - HSR|work=SkyTeam|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref> ||
+| [[Taiwan High Speed Rail]] || [[China Airlines]] || [[Bandar Udara Internasional Taoyuan]] || Seluruh Taiwan - HSR saja<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.skyteam.com/en/About-us/Our-members/China-Airlines/|title=Air China - HSR|work=SkyTeam|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref> ||
 |-
 | [[SNCF]] || [[Air France]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.airfrance.com/AU/en/common/resainfovol/avion_train/reservation_avion_train_bruxelles_airfrance.htm|title=TGVair|work=Air France|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref><br/>[[Gulf Air]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ameinfo.com/200872.html|title=Gulf Air and French National Railway SNCF commence codeshare|work=AMEINFO|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref><br>[[Air Austral]]<br>[[Air Tahiti Nui]]<br>[[American Airlines]]<br>[[Cathay Pacific]]<br>[[Middle East Airlines]]<br>[[Emirates Airline]]<br>[[Etihad Airways]]<br>[[Qatar Airways]] || [[Paris-Charles de Gaulle]] || Seluruh Perancis - HSR saja || [[TGVair]]
@@ Baris 44: / Baris 44: @@
 ! Perusahaan kereta api !! Maskapai penerbangan !! Dari !! Ke !! Merek
 |-
-| [[City Night Line]] || [[Swiss International Airlines]] || [[Zurich Airport]] || [[Basel]]<br/>[[Köln]]<br/>[[Düsseldorf]]<br/>[[Amsterdam]]<br/>[[Dortmund]]<br/>[[Bremen]]<br/>[[Hamburg]]<br/>[[Frankfurt]]<br/>[[Hannover]]<br/>[[Berlin]]|| Night&Flight <ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauter-Servaes|first=T|author2=Nash, A.|journal=Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board|year=2009|volume=2009|issue=2117|doi=10.3141/2117-02|accessdate=29 November 2011}}</ref>
+| [[City Night Line]] || [[Swiss International Airlines]] || [[Zurich Airport]] || [[Basel]]<br/>[[Köln]]<br/>[[Düsseldorf]]<br/>[[Amsterdam]]<br/>[[Dortmund]]<br/>[[Bremen]]<br/>[[Hamburg]]<br/>[[Frankfurt]]<br/>[[Hannover]]<br/>[[Berlin]]|| Night&Flight<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauter-Servaes|first=T|author2=Nash, A.|journal=Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board|year=2009|volume=2009|issue=2117|doi=10.3141/2117-02|accessdate=29 November 2011}}</ref>
 |}
@@ Baris 53: / Baris 53: @@
 ! Negara !! Perusahaan kereta api !! Maskapai penerbangan
 |-
-|{{flagicon|Kanada}} || [[Via Rail]] || [[Air Canada]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/delays/pop_viarail.html|title=Air Canada/Via Rail reprotection agreement|work=Air Canada|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
+|{{flagicon|Kanada}} || [[Via Rail]] || [[Air Canada]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aircanada.com/en/travelinfo/delays/pop_viarail.html|title=Air Canada/Via Rail reprotection agreement|work=Air Canada|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>
 |-
 |{{flagicon|Jerman}} || [[Deutsche Bahn]] || [[Lufthansa]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deutschebahn.com/site/bahn/de/konzern/im__blickpunkt/aschewolke__20110525.html|title=Media release: DB prepared for flight restrictions|work=Deutsche Bahn|accessdate=28 November 2011}}</ref>