ICANN: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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<ref name="ICANN Bylaws">{{cite web |url = https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/governance/bylaws-en |title = ICANN Bylaws |date = July 30, 2014 |accessdate = June 30, 2015 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="Memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers">{{cite web |url = https://www.icann.org/en/about/agreements/mou-jpa/icann-mou-25nov98-en.htm |title = Memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers |date = November 25, 1998 |accessdate = October 31, 2015 }}</ref> |
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<ref name="kepler.ss.ca.gov">California Secretary of State, [http://kepler.ss.ca.gov/corpdata/ShowAllList?QueryCorpNumber=C2121683 Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers] {{webarchive |url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070321194344/http://kepler.ss.ca.gov/corpdata/ShowAllList?QueryCorpNumber=C2121683 |date = March 21, 2007 }}. [Retrieved 2009-09-18].</ref> |
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== Bacaan lanjutan == |
== Bacaan lanjutan == |
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Revisi per 9 Desember 2018 21.26
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| Singkatan | ICANN |
|---|---|
| Tanggal pendirian | 18 September 1998 |
| Fokus | Mengelola angka Protokol Internet dan akar Sistem Nama Domain |
| Lokasi | |
Tokoh penting | Göran Marby (CEO dan Presiden), Cherine Chalaby (Ketua Dewan) |
| Situs web | www.icann.org |
| Internet |
|---|
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 Portal Internet |
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN /ˈaɪkæn/ AY-ken) adalah organisasi nirlaba yang bertugas mengarahkan pengelolaan dan prosedur beberapa pangkalan data ruang nama dan ruang numerik Internet, menjamin kestabilan dan keamanan operasi jaringan.[1] ICANN melaksanakan tugas pengelolaan teknis daftar Central Internet Address dan zona akar DNS sesuai kontrak fungsi Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Kontrak fungsi kepengurusan IANA antara ICANN dan National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), dinas Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat, berakhir pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2016 dan secara resmi melimpahkan fungsi tersebut ke komunitas multipemangku kepentingan global.[2][3][4][5]
Sebagian besar tugasnya berkaitan dengan Sistem Nama Domain (DNS) global Internet, termasuk pengembangan kebijakan internasionalisasi sistem DNS, pengenalan domain tingkat atas (TLD) generik baru, dan pengoperasian peladen nama akar. Fasilitas penomoran yang dikelola ICANN meliputi ruang alamat Protokol Internet untuk IPv4 dan IPv6, dan pemberian blok alamat kepada pengelola Internet regional. ICANN juga mengelola daftar penanda Protokol Internet.
Prinsip operasi utama ICANN adalah membantu menjaga kestabilan operasional Internet; mendukung persaingan; mewujudkan keterwakilan komunitas Internet global; dan mengembangkan kebijakan sesuai misinya melalui proses berbasis konsensus bawah-ke-atas.[6]
Pembentukan ICANN diumumkan secara terbuka pada tanggal 17 September 1998[7] dan resmi berbadan hukum di California, Amerika Serikat, pada tanggal 30 September 1998.[8] ICANN awalnya bermarkas di Marina del Rey, satu gedung dengan Information Sciences Institute (ISI) Universitas Southern California, kemudian pindah ke Playa Vista, Los Angeles.
Lihat pula
- Akar DNS alternatif
- Penipuan nama domain
- Sistem Nama Domain
- IEEE Registration Authority
- Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
- InterNIC
- Daftar rapat ICANN
- Montevideo Statement on the Future of Internet Cooperation
- NetMundial Initiative, rencana tata kelola Internet
- Network Solutions
- OneWebDay
- OpenNIC
- Trademark Clearinghouse
- Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy
- WHOIS
Referensi
- ^ "ICANN Bylaws". July 30, 2014. Diakses tanggal June 30, 2015.
- ^ "Cheers to the Multistakeholder Community". ICANN.
- ^ "Final Implementation Update". ICANN.
- ^ "Stewardship of IANA Functions Transitions to Global Internet Community as Contract with U.S. Government Ends". ICANN.
- ^ "Statement of Assistant Secretary Strickling on IANA Functions Contract". National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
- ^ "Memorandum of understanding between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers". November 25, 1998. Diakses tanggal October 31, 2015.
- ^ Postel, Jonathan. "A Brief Explanation of the Joint IANA and NSI Documents Defining the New Internet Corporation".
- ^ California Secretary of State, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers Diarsipkan March 21, 2007, di Wayback Machine.. [Retrieved 2009-09-18].
Bacaan lanjutan
- Brito, Jerry. "ICANN vs. the World." TIME. March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- Franda, Marcus, The Emergence of an International Regime, ISBN 1-55587-999-3
- Wass, Erica, Addressing the World, ISBN 0-7425-2809-X
- Paré, Daniel J. Internet Governance in Transition, ISBN 0-7425-1846-9
- Mueller, Milton L. Ruling the Root, ISBN 0-262-13412-8
- Froomkin, A. Michael Wrong Turn in Cyberspace: Using ICANN to Route Around the APA and the Constitution, 50 Duke Law Journal17 (2000)
Pranala luar
- Situs web resmi
- ICANN DNS Operations
- "ICANN Wiki". ICANN.
People and companies related to ICANN
- Ball, James; Mathieu-Leger, Laurence (February 28, 2014). "Who holds the seven keys to the internet?" (video). Technology.
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