Jeddah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k namun (di tengah kalimat) → tetapi |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
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| name = <!-- at least one of the first two fields must be filled in --> |
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| official_name = Jeddah |
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| native_name = <!-- if different from the English name --> |
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| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |
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| other_name = |
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| settlement_type = <!-- such as Town, Village, City, Borough etc. --> |
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<!-- transliteration(s) --------> |
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| translit_lang1 = |
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| translit_lang1_type = |
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| translit_lang1_info = |
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| translit_lang1_type1 = |
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| translit_lang1_info1 = |
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| translit_lang1_type2 = |
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| translit_lang1_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang1_type6 / translit_lang1_info6 --> |
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| translit_lang2 = |
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| translit_lang2_type = |
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| translit_lang2_info = |
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| translit_lang2_type1 = |
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| translit_lang2_info1 = |
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| translit_lang2_type2 = |
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| translit_lang2_info2 = |
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| translit_lang2_info2 = <!-- etc., up to translit_lang2_type6 / translit_lang2_info6 --> |
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<!-- images, nickname, motto ---> |
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| image_skyline = |
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| imagesize = |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = |
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| image = <!-- other image (specify File: or Image: namespace) --> |
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| image_flag = |
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| emblem = |
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| emblem_type = |
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| emblem_size = |
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| flag_size = |
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| flag_alt = |
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| flag_link = |
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| image_seal = |
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| seal_size = |
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| seal_alt = |
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| seal_link = |
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| image_shield = |
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| shield_size = |
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| shield_alt = |
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| shield_link = |
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| image_blank_emblem = |
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| blank_emblem_type = <!-- defaults to Logo --> |
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| blank_emblem_size = |
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| blank_emblem_alt = |
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| blank_emblem_link = |
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| nickname = |
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| motto = |
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| anthem = |
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<!-- maps and coordinates ------> |
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| image_map =[[Berkas:Jedda map.jpg|250px]] |
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| mapsize = |
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| map_alt = |
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| map_caption = |
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| image_map1 = |
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| mapsize1 = |
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| map_alt1 = |
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| map_caption1 = |
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| image_dot_map = |
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| dot_mapsize = |
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| dot_map_base_alt = |
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| dot_map_alt = |
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| dot_map_caption = |
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| dot_x = |dot_y = |
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| pushpin_map = <!-- name of a location map as per Template:Location_map --> |
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| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> |
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| pushpin_label = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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| pushpin_mapsize = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map1 = |
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| pushpin_label_position1 = |
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| pushpin_label1 = <!-- only necessary if "name" or "official_name" are too long --> |
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| pushpin_map_alt1 = |
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| pushpin_mapsize1 = |
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| pushpin_map_caption1 = |
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| latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = |
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| longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = |
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| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> |
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| coordinates_region = <!-- ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 or ISO 3166-2 code for country/region containing the coordinates --> |
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| coordinates_type = <!-- parameter list passed to Coord template, overrides coordinates_region --> |
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| coordinates_display = inline,title |
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| coordinates_format = dms |
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| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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<!-- location ------------------> |
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| subdivision_type = <!--[[List of sovereign states|Country]]--> |
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| subdivision_name = <!-- the name of the country --> |
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| subdivision_type1 = |
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| subdivision_name1 = |
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| subdivision_type2 = |
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| subdivision_name2 = <!-- etc., subdivision_type6 / subdivision_name6 --> |
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<!-- established ---------------> |
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| established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
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| established_date = |
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| established_title1 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |
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| established_date1 = |
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| established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |
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| established_date2 = |
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| established_title3 = |
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| established_date3 = |
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| extinct_title = |
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| extinct_date = |
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| founder = |
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| named_for = |
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<!-- seat, smaller parts -------> |
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| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> |
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| seat = |
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| parts_type = <!-- defaults to: Boroughs --> |
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| parts_style = <!-- list, coll (collapsed list), para (paragraph format) --> |
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| parts = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list --> |
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| p1 = |
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| p2 = <!-- etc., up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> |
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<!-- government type, leaders --> |
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| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| government_type = |
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| governing_body = |
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| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = |
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| leader_name = <!-- add (no-break space) to disable automatic links --> |
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| leader_title1 = |
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| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> |
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<!-- display settings ---------> |
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| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> |
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| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> |
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<!-- area ----------------------> |
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| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> |
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| area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> |
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| area_total_sq_mi = <!-- see table @ Template:Infobox settlement for details --> |
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| area_total_dunam = <!-- used in Middle East articles only --> |
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| area_land_km2 = |
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| area_land_sq_mi = |
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| area_water_km2 = |
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| area_water_sq_mi = |
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| area_water_percent = |
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| area_urban_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| area_urban_km2 = |
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| area_urban_sq_mi = |
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| area_rural_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| area_rural_km2 = |
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| area_rural_sq_mi = |
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| area_metro_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| area_metro_km2 = |
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| area_metro_sq_mi = |
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| area_rank = |
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| area_blank1_title = |
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| area_blank1_km2 = |
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| area_blank1_sq_mi = |
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| area_blank2_title = |
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| area_blank2_km2 = |
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| area_blank2_sq_mi = |
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| area_note = |
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<!-- elevation -----------------> |
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| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| elevation_m =~1000 |
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| elevation_ft = |
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| elevation_max_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| elevation_max_m =~2000 |
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| elevation_max_ft = |
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| elevation_min_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| elevation_min_m =0 |
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| elevation_min_ft =0 |
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<!-- population ----------------> |
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| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| population_total = |
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| population_as_of = |
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| population_rank = |
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| population_density_km2 = <!-- for automatic calculation of any density field, use: auto --> |
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| population_density_sq_mi= |
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| population_est = |
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| pop_est_as_of = |
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| population_urban = |
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| population_density_urban_km2 = |
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| population_density_urban_sq_mi = |
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| population_rural = |
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| population_density_rural_km2 = |
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| population_density_rural_sq_mi = |
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| population_metro = |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = |
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| population_density_metro_sq_mi = |
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| population_density = |
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| population_density_rank = |
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| population_blank1_title = |
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| population_blank1 = |
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| population_density_blank1_km2 = |
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| population_density_blank1_sq_mi= |
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| population_blank2_title = |
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| population_blank2 = |
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| population_density_blank2_km2 = |
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| population_density_blank2_sq_mi= |
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| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> |
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| population_note = |
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<!-- demographics (section 1) --> |
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| demographics_type1 = |
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| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| demographics1_title1 = |
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| demographics1_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics1_title5 / demographics1_info5 --> |
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<!-- demographics (section 2) --> |
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| demographics_type2 = |
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| demographics2_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
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| demographics2_title1 = |
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| demographics2_info1 = <!-- etc., up to demographics2_title5 / demographics2_info5 --> |
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<!-- time zone(s) --------------> |
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| timezone1 =AST |
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| utc_offset1 =+3 |
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| timezone1_DST = |
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| utc_offset1_DST = |
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| timezone2 = |
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| utc_offset2 = |
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| timezone2_DST = |
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| utc_offset2_DST = |
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<!-- postal codes, area code ---> |
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| postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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| postal_code = |
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| postal2_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |
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| postal2_code = |
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| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> |
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| area_code = |
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| geocode = |
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| iso_code = |
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| registration_plate = |
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<!-- twin cities ---------------> |
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| twin1 = |
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| twin1_country = |
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| twin2 = |
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| twin2_country = <!-- etc., up to twin9 / twin9_country --> |
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<!-- blank fields (section 1) --> |
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| blank_name_sec1 = |
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| blank_info_sec1 = |
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| blank1_name_sec1 = |
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| blank1_info_sec1 = |
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| blank2_name_sec1 = |
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| blank2_info_sec1 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec1 / blank7_info_sec1 --> |
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<!-- blank fields (section 2) --> |
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| blank_name_sec2 = |
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| blank_info_sec2 = |
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| blank1_name_sec2 = |
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| blank1_info_sec2 = |
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| blank2_name_sec2 = |
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| blank2_info_sec2 = <!-- etc., up to blank7_name_sec2 / blank7_info_sec2 --> |
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<!-- website, footnotes --------> |
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| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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[[Berkas:Jedda map.jpg|250px|jmpl|Lokasi Jeddah di [[Arab Saudi]]]] |
[[Berkas:Jedda map.jpg|250px|jmpl|Lokasi Jeddah di [[Arab Saudi]]]] |
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Revisi per 24 Desember 2019 05.06
Jeddah | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ketinggian | ~1.000 m (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding ft) |
| Ketinggian tertinggi | ~2.000 m (Formatting error: invalid input when rounding ft) |
| Ketinggian terendah | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Zona waktu | UTC+3 (AST) |
Jeddah adalah kota pelabuhan utama di Arab Saudi baik pelabuhan laut maupun pelabuhan udara. Terletak di tepi Laut Merah dan sebagaimana kota-kota lainnya di Arab Saudi, Jeddah memiliki Iklim Gurun.
Jeddah sebelumnya hanyalah sebagai desa nelayan pada 2500 tahun yang lalu. Didirikan pada tahun 647 M oleh Khalifah Utsman bin Affan yang akhirnya digunakan sebagai pelabuhan untuk kepentingan jamaah haji terutama pada masa-masa perjalanan jamaah haji dilakukan melaui laut, bukan melalui udara seperti sekarang ini.
Sebagai kota dagang, Jeddah memiliki fasilitas kota yang cukup memadai. Pelabuhan lautnya merupakan pelabuhan utama yang merupakan sentral perdagangan menuju berbagai negara khususnya negara-negara di pesisir timur Afrika, serta Yaman. Pelabuhannya merupakan pelabuhan bebas.
Di Jeddah terdapat Bandar udara yang cukup terkenal yakni Bandara King Abdul Aziz yang memiliki tingkat kesibukan tinggi terutama pada musim haji. Selain digunakan untuk melayani penerbangan haji, bandara Jeddah digunakan untuk kepentingan komersial biasa selain Dammam dan Riyadh.
Belum jelas asal usul jeddah, tetapi dari sumber sumber yang umumnya dibawa oleh jamaah haji, kata Jeddah berasal dari kata dalam bahasa Arab Jaddah yang berarti nenek sebab disana ada makam yang diyakini sebagai makam Hawa istri Nabi Adam yang merupakan nenek moyang manusia. Sumber lain mengatakan bahwa Jeddah berasal dari kata Jiddah dalam bahasa Arab yang berarti lepas pantai.
Kota kembar
Los Angeles, Amerika Serikat
Adana, Turki
Tunis, Tunisia
Iskandariyah, Mesir
Almaty, Kazakhstan
Amman, Yordania
Tabriz, Iran
Baku, Azerbaijan- Kairo, Mesir
Casablanca, Maroko
Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab- Istanbul, Turki[1]
Jakarta, Indonesia- Surabaya, Indonesia
Johor Bahru, Malaysia- Kuching, Malaysia
Karachi, Pakistan
Kazan, Rusia
Marbella, Spanyol
Mary, Turkmenistan
Odessa, Ukraina
Osh, Kirgizstan
Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Shimonoseki, Jepang- Saint Petersburg, Rusia
Stuttgart, Jerman
Taipei, Taiwan[2]
Xi'an, Republik Rakyat Tiongkok
Oran, Aljazair[butuh rujukan]
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ^ Burak Sansal (2006-11-20). "Sister cities of Istanbul". Greatistanbul.com. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-17.
- ^ "Sister cities of Taipei". Protocol.taipei.gov.tw. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-17.