Sirikit: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| Baris 56: | Baris 56: | ||
* [[Piala Ratu Sirikit]], sebuah perlombaan [[golf]] tahunan Asia-Pasifik |
* [[Piala Ratu Sirikit]], sebuah perlombaan [[golf]] tahunan Asia-Pasifik |
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* [[Mawar Ratu Sirikit]] |
* [[Mawar Ratu Sirikit]] |
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== Penghargaan == |
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Selama bertakhta 66 tahun sebagai permaisuri Raja [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] yang merupakan salah satu monarki terlama di dunia, Ratu Sirikit menerima berbagai tanda kehormatan kenegaraan dari dalam maupun luar negeri sebagai bentuk penghormatan kepada beliau, diantaranya; |
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=== Dalam Negeri === |
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*{{Flag|Thailand}} : |
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**[[File:Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of the Royal House of Chakri|Order of the Royal House of Chakri]] (MChK) |
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**[[File:Order of the Nine Gems (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame of the Most Ancient and Auspicious of the [[:en:Order of the Nine Gems|Order of the Nine Gems]] (NR) |
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**[[File:Order of Chula Chom Klao - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious [[:en:Order of Chula Chom Klao|Order of Chula Chom Klao]] (PCh) |
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**[[File:Order of the White Elephant - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cordon (Speccial Class) of the Most Exalted [[:en:Order of the White Elephant|Order of the White Elephant]] (MPCh) |
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**[[File:Order of the Crown of Thailand - Special Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble [[:en:Order of the Crown of Thailand|Order of the Crown of Thailand]] (MVM) |
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**[[File:Order of the Direkgunabhorn 1st class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Dame Grand Cross of the Most Admirable [[:en:Order of the Direkgunabhorn|Order of the Direkgunabhorn]] (PBh) |
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**[[File:Order of Ramkeerati (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Member of the [[:en:Order of Ramkeerati|Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati]] |
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** [[File:Freeman Safeguarding Medal - 1st Class (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class) |
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** [[File:Dushdi Mala - Civilian (Thailand).svg|70px]] Recipient of the Civil [[:en:Dushdi Mala Medal|Dushdi Mala Medal |
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** [[File:Border Service Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the Border Service Medal |
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** [[File:King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class) |
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** [[File:King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (Thailand) ribbon.svg|70px]] Recipient of the King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (First Class) |
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** [[File:Ribbon bar of Red Cross Medal of Merit (Thailand).svg|70px]] Sovereign of the Red Cross Medal of Merit |
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=== Luar Negeri === |
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* {{flag|Austria}} : |
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** [[File:AUT Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria - 1st Class BAR.png|70px]] Grand Star of the [[:en:Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria|Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria]] |
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* {{flag|Belanda}} : |
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** [[File:NLD Order of the Dutch Lion - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Netherlands Lion|Order of the Netherlands Lion]] |
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* {{flag|Brunei}} : |
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** [[File:Family Order of Laila Utama of Brunei ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama|Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati]] (DK) |
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* {{flag|Belgia}} : |
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**[[File:Grand Crest Ordre de Leopold.png|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Leopold (Belgium)|Order of Leopold]] |
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* {{flag|Denmark}} : |
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** [[File:Order of the Elephant Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Dame of the [[:en:Order of the Elephant|Order of the Elephant]] (RE) |
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* {{flag|Ethiopia}} : |
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** [[File:Order of The Queen of Sheba (Ethiopia) ribbon.gif|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Queen of Sheba|Order of the Queen of Sheba]] |
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* {{flag|Filipina}} : |
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** [[File:PHI Order of the Golden Heart var2 Grand Collar BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Collar of the [[:en:Order of the Golden Heart (Philippines)|Order of the Golden Heart]] (GCGH) |
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* {{flag|Indonesia}} : |
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** [[File:Pita (Ribbon) Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna.png|70px]] [[Bintang Mahaputera Adipurna]] |
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* {{flagicon|Iran|1964}} [[Iran]] : |
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** [[File:Order of the Pleiades Ribbon Bar - Imperial Iran.svg|70px]] 1st Class of the [[:en:Order of the Pleiades (Iran)|Order of the Pleiades]] |
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* {{flag|Italia}} : |
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** [[File:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic - Grand Cross Ribbon Bar (until 2001).png|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic#Grades|Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (OMRI)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=32901| title = S.M. Sirikit Regina di Tailandia, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana | language = it | access-date = 8 May 2013 }}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Jepang}} : |
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**[[File:JPN Hokan-sho 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of the Precious Crown|Order of the Precious Crown]] |
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* {{flag|Jerman}} : |
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** [[File:GER Bundesverdienstkreuz 9 Sond des Grosskreuzes.svg|70px]] Grand Cross Special Class of the [[:en:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] |
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* {{flag|Korea Selatan}} : |
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** [[File:Grand Order of Mugunghwa (South Korea) - ribbon bar.gif|70px]] [[:en:Grand Order of Mugunghwa|Grand Order of Mugunghwa]] |
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* {{flag|Laos}} : |
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** [[File:LAO Order of the a Million Elephants and the White Parasol - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol|Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol]] |
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* {{flag|Luxembourg}} : |
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** [[File:Ordre du Lion d'Or de la Maison de Nassau ribbon.svg|70px]] Knight of the [[:en:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau|Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau]] |
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* {{flag|Malaysia}} : |
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** [[File:Order of the Crown of the Realm ribbon bar.png|70px]] [[Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara]] (DMN) |
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** {{flag|Kelantan}} : |
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*** [[File:MY-KEL Royal Family Order - Star of Yunus - DK.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Family Order of Kelantan|Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Di-Hormati Kelantan]] (DK) |
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** {{flag|Selangor}} : |
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*** [[File:MY-SEL Royal Family Order of Selangor - DK I.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Family Order of Selangor|Darjah Kerabat Selangor Yang Amat Dihormati]] (DK) |
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** {{flag|Terengganu}} : |
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*** [[File:MY-SEL Royal Family Order of Selangor - DK I.svg|70px]] [[:en:Royal Family Order of Terengganu|Darjah Kerabat Diraja Terengganu Yang Amat Mulia]] (DKR) |
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* {{flag|Nepal}} : |
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** [[File:Nepal Pratap Bhaskara.svg|70px]] Member of the [[:en:Nepal Pratap Bhaskara|Nepal Pratap Bhaskara]] |
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* {{flag|Norwegia}} : |
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** [[File:St Olavs Orden storkors stripe.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian [[:en:Order of St. Olav|Order of St. Olav]] |
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* {{flag|Portugal}} : |
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** [[File:PRT Order of Saint James of the Sword - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[:en:Military Order of Saint James of the Sword|Order of Saint James of the Sword]] (GCSE) |
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* {{flag|Pakistan}} : |
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** [[File:Order of Pakistan.png|70px]] [[:en:Nishan-e-Pakistan|Nishan-e-Pakistan]] (NPk) |
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* {{flag|Romania|1965}} : |
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** [[File:Order of the Star of Romania - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] First Class of the [[:en:Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic|Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic]] |
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* {{flag|Spanyol}} : |
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** [[File:ESP Charles III Order GC.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish [[:en:Order of Charles III|Order of Charles III]](13 November 1987)<ref name="boe2">{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1987/11/17/pdfs/A34217-34217.pdf |title= Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=boe.es|access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> |
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** [[File:ESP Isabella Catholic Order GC.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the [[:en:Order of Isabella the Catholic|Order of Isabella the Catholic]] (gcYC)(3 November 1960)<ref name="boe">{{cite web|url=http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1960/11/14/pdfs/A15729-15729.pdf |title=Boletín Oficial del Estado |publisher=boe.es|access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Swedia}} : |
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** [[Berkas:Order of the Seraphim - Ribbon bar.svg|70px]] Dame of the Royal [[:en:Order of the Seraphim|Order of the Seraphim]] (LSerafO) |
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* {{flag|Taiwan}} : |
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**[[File:TWN Order of Propitious Clouds 1Class BAR.svg|70px]] Special Grand Cordon of the [[:en:Order of Propitious Clouds|Order of Propitious Clouds]] (1963)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://taiwantoday.tw/print.php?unit=4&post=7204|title=Two Ancient Lands Strengthen Their Ties|date=1 July 1963|access-date=13 April 2020|website=[[Taiwan Today]]|quote=President Chiang decorated King Bhumibol with the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Jade and Queen Sirikit with the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds.}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Yunani}} : |
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** [[Berkas:GRE Order of Beneficence - Grand Cross BAR.png|70px]] Dame Grand Cross of the Royal [[:en:Order of Beneficence|Order of Beneficence]] |
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{{Bio-stub}} |
{{Bio-stub}} |
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Revisi per 13 Juni 2023 08.44
 | artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. |
| Sirikit | |
|---|---|
| Yang Mulia Ratu Sirikit | |
 Ratu Sirikit pada tahun 1960-an | |
| Ratu Thailand | |
| Penobatan | 5 Mei 1950 |
| Pendahulu | Rambhai Barni |
| Penerus | Suthida |
| Kelahiran | Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara 12 Agustus 1932  Pathumwan, Phra Nakhon, Siam |
| Pasangan | Raja Rama IX (m. 1950–2016) |
| Keturunan | |
| Wangsa | Wangsa Kitiyakara Dinasti Chakri |
| Ayah | Nakkhatra Mongala Kitiyakara, Pangeran Chanthaburi |
| Ibu | Mom Luang Bua Kitiyakara (née Snidvongs) |
| Agama | Buddha |
 |
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YM Raja Rama X
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Ratu Sirikit merupakan istri dari Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX), Raja Thailand yang lahir 12 Agustus 1932. Nama gelar resminya adalah Somdej Phra Nangchao Sirikit Phra Boromarajininat (Yang Mulia Ratu Sirikit) (สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสิริกิติ์ พระบรมราชินีนาถ ⓘ).
Dilahirkan dengan nama Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara, Dia adalah puteri pertama dari Kolonel Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangkala Kitiyakara yang dekat dengan keluarga kerajaan dan Mom Luang Bua Kitiyakara. Gelar "Mom Rajawongse" menandakan bahwa ia adalah anak dari Mom Chao. Kakeknya adalah HRH Pangeran Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Pangeran Chandaburi, anak dari Raja Rama V, dan memiliki hubungan saudara dengan HRH Pangeran Mahidol dari Songkla, ayah dari Raja Bhumibol.
Sirikit dilahirkan di rumah Jenderal Chao Phraya Wongsanuprapat (Mom Rajawongse Staan Snidwongse), kakek dari sisi ibunya, di Bangkok dan dididik di Sekolah Santo Fransiskus Xaverius, sebuah sekolah Katolik. Selama masa kecilnya, ayahnya merupakan duta Thailand di Perancis, Denmark, dan Inggris. Sirikit pernah bersekolah di negara tersebut serta Swiss.
Selama mengenyam pendidikan di Swiss, ia bertemu dengan Bhumibol, yang saat itu juga belajar di sana. Ketika Bhumibol mengalami kecelakaan sepeda motor dan dibawa ke rumah sakit di Lausanne, Sirikit kerap membesuknya. Pada 19 Juli 1949, mereka bertunangan di Lausanne. Pada Maret 1950, Bhumibol kembali ke Thailand dan Sirikit menyertainya hingga mereka melangsungkan pernikahan pada 28 April 1950 di Istana Pathumwan.
Bhumibol dan Sirikit memiliki empat anak:
- (Dulu HRH) Puteri Ubol Ratana, lahir 5 April 1951 di Lausanne, Swiss.
- HRH Putera Mahkota Maha Vajiralongkorn, lahir 28 Juli 1952;
- HRH Puteri Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, lahir 2 April 1955;
- HRH Puteri Chulabhorn Walailak, lahir 4 Juli 1957.
Salah satu cucunya, Bhumi Jensen (dikenal juga sebagai Khun Poom) meninggal sebagai salah satu korban Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia 2004. Ia adalah putera dari Puteri Ubol Ratana dengan suaminya yang berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Seperti suaminya, Sirikit sangat terkenal dan dihormati di Thailand. Hari ulang tahunnya menjadi hari libur nasional dan ditetapkan sebagai Hari Ibu di Thailand. Sirikit dikenal pada kegiatan amalnya. Ia merupakan presiden Palang Merah Thailand sejak tahun 1956. Ia juga menaruh perhatian yang besar pada pengungsi dari Kamboja dan Myanmar yang melarikan diri ke Thailand.
Beberapa hal di Thailand yang dinamakan dari nama Sirikit:
- Balai Sidang Nasional Ratu Sirikit di Bangkok
- Taman Ratu Sirikit di Bangkok
- Bendungan Sirikit pada Sungai Nan di Provinsi Uttaradit
- Taman Botani Ratu Sirikit di Provinsi Chiang Mai
- Piala Ratu Sirikit, sebuah perlombaan golf tahunan Asia-Pasifik
- Mawar Ratu Sirikit
Penghargaan
Selama bertakhta 66 tahun sebagai permaisuri Raja Bhumibol Adulyadej yang merupakan salah satu monarki terlama di dunia, Ratu Sirikit menerima berbagai tanda kehormatan kenegaraan dari dalam maupun luar negeri sebagai bentuk penghormatan kepada beliau, diantaranya;
Dalam Negeri
Thailand :
Dame of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (MChK)
Dame of the Most Ancient and Auspicious of the Order of the Nine Gems (NR)
Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (PCh)
Dame Grand Cordon (Speccial Class) of the Most Exalted Order of the White Elephant (MPCh)
Dame Grand Cordon (Special Class) of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand (MVM)
Dame Grand Cross of the Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn (PBh)
Member of the Order of Symbolic Propitiousness Ramkeerati
Recipient of the Freeman Safeguarding Medal (First Class)
Recipient of the Civil [[:en:Dushdi Mala Medal|Dushdi Mala Medal
Recipient of the Border Service Medal
Recipient of the King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
Recipient of the King Rama X Royal Cypher Medal (First Class)
Sovereign of the Red Cross Medal of Merit
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Luar Negeri
Austria :
Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
Belanda :
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
Brunei :
Belgia :
Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
Denmark :
Dame of the Order of the Elephant (RE)
Ethiopia :
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Queen of Sheba
Filipina :
Grand Collar of the Order of the Golden Heart (GCGH)
Indonesia :
Iran :
1st Class of the Order of the Pleiades
Italia :
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (OMRI)[1]
Jepang :
Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown
Jerman :
Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Korea Selatan :
Laos :
Grand Cross of the Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol
Luxembourg :
Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
Malaysia :
Nepal :
Member of the Nepal Pratap Bhaskara
Norwegia :
Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
Portugal :
Grand Cross of the Order of Saint James of the Sword (GCSE)
Pakistan :
Nishan-e-Pakistan (NPk)
Romania :
First Class of the Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic
Spanyol :
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III(13 November 1987)[2]
Knight Grand Cross (First Class) of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (gcYC)(3 November 1960)[3]
Swedia :
Dame of the Royal Order of the Seraphim (LSerafO)
Taiwan :
Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds (1963)[4]
Yunani :
Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Beneficence
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 | Artikel bertopik biografi tokoh ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
- ^ "S.M. Sirikit Regina di Tailandia, Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana" (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 8 May 2013.
- ^ "Boletín Oficial del Estado" (PDF). boe.es. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Boletín Oficial del Estado" (PDF). boe.es. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2015.
- ^ "Two Ancient Lands Strengthen Their Ties". Taiwan Today. 1 July 1963. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2020.
President Chiang decorated King Bhumibol with the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Brilliant Jade and Queen Sirikit with the Special Grand Cordon of the Order of Propitious Clouds.