Indianapolis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name = Indianapolis |
|name = Indianapolis |
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|image_skyline=IndianapolisC12.png |
|image_skyline = IndianapolisC12.png |
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|settlement_type = [[Daftar ibu kota di Amerika Serikat|Ibu kota negara bagian]] dan [[konsolidasi kota-county]] |
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|settlement_type= [[Kota]] |
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|nickname=<!-- DO NOT REMOVE NAPTOWN PER CURRENT CONSENSUS --> Indy, The Circle City, |
|nickname=<!-- DO NOT REMOVE NAPTOWN PER CURRENT CONSENSUS --> "Indy", "The Circle City", "Crossroads of America", Naptown, "The Racing Capital of the World", "Amateur Sports Capital of the World", "Railroad City"<ref name="Railroad City">{{cite book|editor1-last=Bodenhamer|editor1-first=David J.|editor2-last=Barrows|editor2-first=Robert G.|title=The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis|publisher=Indiana University Press|year=1994|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|pages=1266–1267|isbn=0-253-31222-1}}</ref> |
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|imagesize=250px |
|imagesize = 250px |
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|image_caption= Panorama [[Downtown Indianapolis]] dengan [[Menara Chase (Indianapolis)|Menara Chase]] di tengah, [[Monumen Tentara dan Pelaut (Indianapolis)]], [[Indiana Statehouse]], [[Stadion Lucas Oil]], [[Indiana World War Memorial Plaza]], [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] |
|image_caption= Panorama [[Downtown Indianapolis]] dengan [[Menara Chase (Indianapolis)|Menara Chase]] di tengah, [[Monumen Tentara dan Pelaut (Indianapolis)]], [[Indiana Statehouse]], [[Stadion Lucas Oil]], [[Indiana World War Memorial Plaza]], [[Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] |
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|image_flag = Flag of Indianapolis.svg |
|image_flag = Flag of Indianapolis.svg |
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|image_seal = Indianapolis_Seal.png |
|image_seal = Indianapolis_Seal.png |
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|image_map = File:Marion County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Indianapolis city (balance) Highlighted 1836003.svg |
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|image_map = Marion_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Indianapolis_Highlighted.svg |
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|mapsize = 250px |
|mapsize = 250px |
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|map_caption = Lokasi di |
|map_caption = Lokasi di County Marion |
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|image_map1 = |
|image_map1 = |
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|mapsize1 = |
|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
|map_caption1 = |
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|pushpin_map = |
|pushpin_map = <!--Indiana#-->USA#Amerika Utara |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Amerika Serikat |
|pushpin_map_caption = <!--Lokasi di Indiana##-->Lokasi di Amerika Serikat##Lokasi di Amerika Utara |
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⚫ | |||
|coordinates = {{coord|39|46|07|N|86|09|29|W|region:US-IN|display=inline,title}} |
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|coordinates_region = US-IN |
|coordinates_region = US-IN |
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|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]] |
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]] |
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|subdivision_name = [[Amerika Serikat]] |
|subdivision_name = [[Amerika Serikat]] |
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|subdivision_type1 = Negara bagian |
|subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar negara bagian dan teritori di Amerika Serikat|Negara bagian]] |
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|subdivision_name1 = [[Indiana]] |
|subdivision_name1 = [[Indiana]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar county di Indiana|County]] |
|subdivision_type2 = [[Daftar county di Indiana|County]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[ |
|subdivision_name2 = [[County Marion, Indiana|Marion]] |
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|subdivision_type3 = [[ |
|subdivision_type3 = [[Daftar kota praja di Indianapolis|Kota praja]] |
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|subdivision_name3 = [[Kotapraja Center, County Marion, Indiana|Center]], [[Kotapraja Decatur, County Marion, Indiana|Decatur]], [[Kotapraja Franklin, County Marion, Indiana|Franklin]], [[Kotapraja Lawrence, County Marion, Indiana|Lawrence]], [[Kotapraja Perry, County Marion, Indiana|Perry]], [[Kotapraja Pike, County Marion, Indiana|Pike]], [[Kotapraja Warren, County Marion, Indiana|Warren]], [[Kotapraja Washington, County Marion, Indiana|Washington]], [[Kotapraja Wayne, County Marion, Indiana|Wayne]] |
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|subdivision_name3 = ''Lihat [[Marion County, Indiana#Townships|Marion Co. Townships]]'' |
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|government_type = [[Pemerintahan wali kota-dewan|Wali kota-dewan]] |
|government_type = [[Pemerintahan wali kota-dewan|Wali kota-dewan]] |
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|leader_title = [[Daftar wali kota Indianapolis|Wali kota]] |
|leader_title = [[Daftar wali kota Indianapolis|Wali kota]] |
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|leader_name = [[ |
|leader_name = [[Joe Hogsett]] ([[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)|D]]) |
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|leader_title1 = Governing body |
|leader_title1 = Governing body |
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|leader_name1 = [[Indianapolis City-County Council| |
|leader_name1 = [[:en:Indianapolis City-County Council|Dewan Kota-County]] |
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|established_title = Ditemukan |
|established_title = Ditemukan |
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|established_date = {{start date and age|1821|1|6|mf=y}}<ref name="founding">{{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Bodenhamer|editor1-first=David|editor2-last=Barrows|editor2-first=Robert|title=The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis|year=1994|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington & Indianapolis|pages=1479–80}}</ref> |
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|established_date = 1821 |
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|established_title2 = [[Korporasi munisipal|Tergabung (kota kecil)]] |
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|established_date2 = {{start date and age|1831|9|3|mf=y}}<ref name="founding"/> |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E8 |
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|established_title3 = Tergabung (kota besar) |
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|established_date3 = {{start date and age|1847|3|30|mf=y}}<ref name="founding"/> |
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|established_title4 = [[Konsolidasi kota-county]] |
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|established_date4 = {{start date and age|1970|1|1|mf=y}}<ref name="Unigov"/> |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
|unit_pref = Imperial |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E8 |
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|area_total_km2 = |
|area_total_km2 = 952.95 |
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|area_total_sq_mi = 367.93 |
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|area_land_km2 = |
|area_land_km2 = 936.64 |
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|area_land_sq_mi = 361.64 |
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|area_water_km2 = |
|area_water_km2 = 16.30 |
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|area_water_sq_mi = 6.29 |
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|area_note = |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat|accessdate=16 Maret 2022}}</ref> |
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|population_metro = 1834672 ([[Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|33rd]]) |
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|population_total = 829718 ([[Daftar kota di AS berdasarkan populasi|ke-12]]) |
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|elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS">{{Cite GNIS|2395423|Indianapolis|access-date=10 April 2021}}</ref> |
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|population_total = 887642 |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name=2010census>{{cite web|title=U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Indiana's 2010 Census Population Totals|url=http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn26.html|accessdate=11 Februari 2011|archive-date=2011-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213010706/http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn26.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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|population_as_of = [[Sensus Amerika Serikat 2020|2020]] |
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|population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]] |
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|population_footnotes = |
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|population_blank1 = Indianapolitan |
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|population_rank = {{nowrap|[[Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk|16]] di Amerika Serikat<br>[[Daftar kota di Indiana|1]] di Indiana}} |
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|elevation_m = 218 |
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|population_urban = 1699881 ([[Daftar daerah perkotaan di Amerika Serikat|AS: ke-32]]) |
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|population_density_urban_km2 = 908,4 |
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|population_density_urban_sq_mi = 2352,6 |
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|population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="2020Pop">{{cite web |title=2020 Population and Housing State Data |url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=22 Agustus 2021}}</ref> |
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|population_metro = 2111040 ([[Wilayah statistik metropolitan|AS: ke-33]]) |
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|population_demonym = Indianapolitan<ref>{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Indianapolitan|title=Definition of Indianapolitan|dictionary=Merriam-Webster Dictionary|access-date=1 Agustus 2016}}</ref> |
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|timezone = [[Waktu Timur|EST]] |
|timezone = [[Waktu Timur|EST]] |
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|utc_offset = -5 |
|utc_offset = -5 |
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|timezone_DST = [[Waktu Timur|EDT]] |
|timezone_DST = [[Waktu Timur|EDT]] |
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|utc_offset_DST = -4 |
|utc_offset_DST = -4 |
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|postal_code_type = [[Kode |
|postal_code_type = [[Kode ZIP]] |
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|postal_code = 46201 – 46209, 46211, 46214 <br /> 46216 – 46231, 46234 – 46237 <br /> 46239 – 46242, 46244, 46247 <br /> 46249 – 46251, 46253 – 46256 <br /> 46259, 46260, 46266, 46268 <br /> 46274, 46275, 46277, 46278 <br /> 46280, 46282, 46283, 46285 <br /> 46290, 46291, 46295, 46296 <br /> 46298 |
|postal_code = 46201 – 46209, 46211, 46214 <br /> 46216 – 46231, 46234 – 46237 <br /> 46239 – 46242, 46244, 46247 <br /> 46249 – 46251, 46253 – 46256 <br /> 46259, 46260, 46266, 46268 <br /> 46274, 46275, 46277, 46278 <br /> 46280, 46282, 46283, 46285 <br /> 46290, 46291, 46295, 46296 <br /> 46298 |
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|website = {{url|http://www.indy.gov}} |
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|twin1_country = {{BRA}} |
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|twin2 = [[Cologne]] |
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|twin2_country = {{GER}} |
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|twin3 = [[Eldoret]] |
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|twin3_country = {{KEN}} |
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|twin4 = [[Hangzhou]] |
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|twin4_country = {{CHN}} |
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|twin5 = [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]] |
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|twin5_country = {{IND}} |
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|twin6 = [[Monza]] |
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|twin6_country = {{ITA}} |
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|twin7 = [[Piran]] |
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|twin7_country = {{SLO}} |
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|area_code = [[Area code 317|317]] |
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|twin8 = [[Taipei]] |
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|twin8_country = {{ROC}} |
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|latd = 39 |
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|latm = 46 |
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|lats = 5.88 |
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|longd = 86 |
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|longm = 9 |
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|longs = 29.52 |
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|longEW = W |
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|website = [http://www.indy.gov/Pages/Home.aspx http://www.indy.gov] |
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|blank_info = 18-36003{{GR|2}} |
|blank_info = 18-36003{{GR|2}} |
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|blank2_name = [[Interstate Highway|Interstate]] |
|blank2_name = [[Interstate Highway|Interstate]] |
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Baris 90: | Baris 78: | ||
|blank3_name = [[List of auxiliary Interstate Highways|Interstate Spur]] |
|blank3_name = [[List of auxiliary Interstate Highways|Interstate Spur]] |
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|blank3_info = [[Interstate 465|I-465]], [[Interstate 865|I-865]] |
|blank3_info = [[Interstate 465|I-465]], [[Interstate 865|I-865]] |
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|blank4_name = |
|blank4_name = Jalur air |
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|blank4_info = [[White River (Indiana)|White River]] |
|blank4_info = [[White River (Indiana)|White River]] |
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|blank5_name = |
|blank5_name = Bandara |
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|blank5_info = [[Bandara Internasional Indianapolis]] |
|blank5_info = [[Bandara Internasional Indianapolis]] |
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|blank6_name = |
|blank6_name = Angkutan umum |
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|blank6_info = [[Indianapolis Public Transportation Corporation|IndyGo]] <br /> [[Clarian Health People Mover]] |
|blank6_info = [[Indianapolis Public Transportation Corporation|IndyGo]] <br /> [[Clarian Health People Mover]] |
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|blank7_name = |
|blank7_name = Kereta api |
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|blank7_info = [[Indianapolis (Amtrak station)|Amtrak]] |
|blank7_info = [[Indianapolis (Amtrak station)|Amtrak]] |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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|}} |
|}} |
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'''Indianapolis''' merupakan ibu kota negara bagian [[Indiana]], [[Amerika Serikat |
'''Indianapolis''' merupakan ibu kota negara bagian [[Indiana]], [[Amerika Serikat]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 783.000 jiwa ([[2004]]). Indianapolis juga merupakan kota terbesar di Indiana dan ke-12 terbesar di [[Amerika Serikat]], atau ketiga terbesar di [[Midwest]] (setelah [[Chicago]] dan [[Detroit]]), dan merupakan ibu kota negara bagian terpadat kedua setelah [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]]. |
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== Etimologi == |
== Etimologi == |
Revisi per 26 Juni 2023 13.53
Indianapolis | |
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Julukan: "Indy", "The Circle City", "Crossroads of America", Naptown, "The Racing Capital of the World", "Amateur Sports Capital of the World", "Railroad City"[1] | |
Koordinat: 39°46′07″N 86°09′29″W / 39.76861°N 86.15806°WKoordinat: 39°46′07″N 86°09′29″W / 39.76861°N 86.15806°W | |
Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Negara bagian | Indiana |
County | Marion |
Kota praja | Center, Decatur, Franklin, Lawrence, Perry, Pike, Warren, Washington, Wayne |
Ditemukan | 6 Januari 1821[2] |
Tergabung (kota kecil) | 3 September 1831[2] |
Tergabung (kota besar) | 30 Maret 1847[2] |
Konsolidasi kota-county | 1 Januari 1970[3] |
Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Wali kota-dewan |
• Wali kota | Joe Hogsett (D) |
• Governing body | Dewan Kota-County |
Luas | |
• Ibu kota negara bagian dan konsolidasi kota-county | 367,93 sq mi (952,95 km2) |
• Luas daratan | 361,64 sq mi (936,64 km2) |
• Luas perairan | 6,29 sq mi (16,30 km2) |
Ketinggian | 718 ft (219 m) |
Populasi (2020) | |
• Ibu kota negara bagian dan konsolidasi kota-county | 887.642 |
• Peringkat | 16 di Amerika Serikat 1 di Indiana |
• Kepadatan | 2.454,50/sq mi (947,69/km2) |
• Perkotaan | 1.699.881 (AS: ke−32) |
• Kepadatan perkotaan | 2.352,6/sq mi (908,4/km2) |
• Metropolitan | 2.111.040 (AS: ke−33) |
Demonim | Indianapolitan[7] |
Zona waktu | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Kode ZIP | 46201 – 46209, 46211, 46214 46216 – 46231, 46234 – 46237 46239 – 46242, 46244, 46247 46249 – 46251, 46253 – 46256 46259, 46260, 46266, 46268 46274, 46275, 46277, 46278 46280, 46282, 46283, 46285 46290, 46291, 46295, 46296 46298 |
Kode FIPS | 18-36003[8] |
Interstate | I-65, I-69, I-70, I-74 |
Interstate Spur | I-465, I-865 |
Jalur air | White River |
Bandara | Bandara Internasional Indianapolis |
Angkutan umum | IndyGo Clarian Health People Mover |
Kereta api | Amtrak |
Situs web | www |
Indianapolis merupakan ibu kota negara bagian Indiana, Amerika Serikat. Penduduknya berjumlah 783.000 jiwa (2004). Indianapolis juga merupakan kota terbesar di Indiana dan ke-12 terbesar di Amerika Serikat, atau ketiga terbesar di Midwest (setelah Chicago dan Detroit), dan merupakan ibu kota negara bagian terpadat kedua setelah Phoenix.
Etimologi
Nama Indianapolis diturunkan dari nama negara bagiannya, Indiana (yang berarti "Tanahnya Indian", atau sederhananya "Tanah Indian"[9]), dan polis, kata Yunani untuk "kota." Jeremiah Sullivan, hakim Mahkamah Agung Indiana, mengkreditkan dengan menciptakan nama tersebut.[10] Nama lain yang dipertimbangkan adalah Concord, Suwarrow, dan Tecumseh.[11]
Hubungan internasional
Kota kembar
Indianapolis memiliki sepuluh kota kembar dan satu mantan kota kembar. Program Internasional Kota Kembar Indianapolis didirikan untuk mempromosikan pertukaran internasional dalam perdagangan, budaya, diplomasi, dan pendidikan menurut Kota Kembar Internasional.[12] Tercantum dalam urutan setiap perjanjian pertama kali dibuat, yakni:[13]
- Taipei, Taiwan (1978)
- Köln, Jerman (1988)
- Monza, Italia (1993)
- Scarborough, Kanada (1996–1998; dibubarkan)[14][15]
- Piran, Slovenia (2001)
- Hangzhou, Tiongkok (2008)
- Campinas, Brasil (2009)
- Northamptonshire, Britania Raya (2009)
- Hyderabad, India (2010)
- Onitsha, Nigeria (2017)
- Santiago de Querétaro, Meksiko (2023)[16]
Konsulat
Sepuluh konsulat luar negeri berbasis di Indianapolis, yang melayani Denmark, Prancis, Jerman, Italia, Jepang, Meksiko, Portugal, Rumania, Slowakia, dan Swiss.[17]
Pranala luar
- City of Indianapolis and Marion County, Indiana website
- Greater Indianapolis Chamber of Commerce
- Indianapolis Convention & Visitors Association
Referensi
- ^ Bodenhamer, David J.; Barrows, Robert G., ed. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. hlm. 1266–1267. ISBN 0-253-31222-1.
- ^ a b c Bodenhamer, David; Barrows, Robert, ed. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. hlm. 1479–80.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaUnigov
- ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat. Diakses tanggal 16 Maret 2022.
- ^ "Indianapolis". Geographic Names Information System. Survei Geologi Amerika Serikat, Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat. Diakses tanggal 10 April 2021.
- ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 22 Agustus 2021.
- ^ "Definition of Indianapolitan". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 1 Agustus 2016.
- ^ "American FactFinder". Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-31.
- ^ Penggunaan nama sebelumnya berasal dari tahun 1760-an ketika direferensikan sebidang tanah yang berada di bawah kendali Persemakmuran Virginia, tetapi nama daerah tersebut dibuang ketika menjadi bagian dari negara itu. Lihat Hodgin, Cyrus (1903). "The Naming of Indiana" (transkripsi pdf). Papers of the Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society. Wayne County, Indiana, Historical Society. 1 (1): 3–11. Diakses tanggal 23 Januari 2014.
- ^ "Judge Jeremiah Sullivan House". National Park Service (U.S. Dept. of the Interior). Diakses tanggal 21 Agustus 2017.
- ^ Sebuah plakat pada bangunan Kota-County ditugaskan oleh Lembaga Pionir Indiana pada tahun 1962 mencantumkan ini sebagai nama yang dipertimbangkan: "Dalam tindakan 6 Januari 1821, Majelis Umum Indiana, kemudian bertemu di Corydon, menamai ibu kota negara baru sebagai 'Indianapolis'. Jeremiah Sullivan, kemudian seorang ahli hukum Hoosier terkemuka, bertindak untuk bekerja sama dengan Samuel Merrill dan persetujuan Gubernur Jonathan Jennings, merencanakan Indianapolis sebagai nama yang dipilih dalam preferensi oleh Tecumseh, Suwarrow, dan Concord."
- ^ "Office of International and Latino Affairs". City of Indianapolis and Marion County – Office of the Mayor. Diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2022.
- ^ "2018 Annual Impact Report and 2019 Membership Directory" (PDF). Sister Cities International. Juni 2019. hlm. 52. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2021.
- ^ Indianapolis-Scarborough Sister City Committee (1996). "Scarborough, Canada Formal Documents — 2. Friendship Agreement (Memorandum Of Understanding)". digitalindy.org. Indianapolis-Marion County Public Library. Diakses tanggal 14 Maret 2022.
- ^ Wright, Delores J. (2021). "Indianapolis/Scarborough Peace Games". Digital Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Indianapolis Public Library. Diakses tanggal 24 Maret 2022.
- ^ "Queretaro, Mexico to become Indy's 10th sister city". WTHR. 20 Januari 2023. Diakses tanggal 6 April 2023.
- ^ "Consulates in Indianapolis, United States". Diakses tanggal 8 Oktober 2022.
Koordinat: 39°47′27″N 86°08′52″W / 39.790942°N 86.147685°W{{#coordinates:}}: tidak bisa memiliki lebih dari satu tag utama per halaman
Kota | Negara bagian | Populasi | Kota | Negara bagian | Populasi | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New York City | New York | 8,175,133 | Indianapolis |
7 | San Antonio | Texas | 1,327,407 | ||
2 | Los Angeles | California | 3,792,621 | 8 | San Diego | California | 1,307,402 | |||
3 | Chicago | Illinois | 2,695,598 | 9 | Dallas | Texas | 1,197,816 | |||
4 | Houston | Texas | 2,257,926 | 10 | San Jose | California | 945,942 | |||
5 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 1,526,006 | 11 | Jacksonville, Florida | Florida | 821,784 | |||
6 | Phoenix, Arizona | Arizona | 1,445,632 | 12 | Indianapolis | Indiana | 820,445 | |||
Sumber: perkiraan Biro Sensus AS 2010 |