Daftar kelompok hooligan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Firm hooligas terupdate Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tulisan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
| Baris 545: | Baris 545: | ||
* [[Persis Solo]] - B6 Surakartans - BOYS 1923 |
* [[Persis Solo]] - B6 Surakartans - BOYS 1923 |
||
* [[Persija Jakarta]] - Tiger Bois - Tiger Head - Jakarta Youth - 021 crew - Viva persija - Tiger Youth - Jakarta Dizzy |
* [[Persija Jakarta]] - Tiger Bois - Tiger Head - Jakarta Youth - 021 crew - Viva persija - Tiger Youth - Jakarta Dizzy |
||
* [[Arema FC]] - MVMNT |
* [[Arema FC]] - MVMNT |
||
* [[Persebaya Surabaya]] - HEROES CITY CASUALS - GREENHERD - GREEN RAGAZZI - NORTHERN GAT3 - NEVER SURENDER - NORTH CROCODILLE |
* [[Persebaya Surabaya]] - HEROES CITY CASUALS - GREENHERD - GREEN RAGAZZI - NORTHERN GAT3 - NEVER SURENDER - NORTH CROCODILLE |
||
* [[PSS Sleman]] - Red Terrace Alliance |
* [[PSS Sleman]] - Red Terrace Alliance |
||
| Baris 556: | Baris 556: | ||
* [[Psm makassar]] - Psmfans1915 - M15firm |
* [[Psm makassar]] - Psmfans1915 - M15firm |
||
* [[Persibo Bojonegoro]] - Orange Chesters |
* [[Persibo Bojonegoro]] - Orange Chesters |
||
* [[PSBI Blitar]] - UNDERGATE (661 CREW) |
|||
== Belanda == |
== Belanda == |
||
Revisi per 10 Juni 2024 13.23
Kelompok hooligan (lebih dikenal sebagai pendukung sepak bola) adalah grup yang berpartisipasi dalam melakukan hooliganisme sepak bola di negara Eropa. Untuk kelompok sepak bola di Amerika Latin, lihat barra brava dan torcida organizada.
Australia
- Melbourne Heart FC: Yarraside[1]
- Melbourne Victory FC: Horda[1]
Kroasia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys
- Hajduk Split - Torcida Split, White Boys[2]
- Rijeka - Armada Rijeka[3]
Denmark
- AC Horsens - Horsens Casuals [4]
- AGF – White Pride,[5] Aarhus Casuals [6]
- Aab - Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth [7]
- Brøndby IF – South Side United,[8] Blue Front,[9] Yellow Blue Crew [10]
- Esbjerg fB - Esbjerg Supras [11]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[8] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[12]
- HIK - HIK Hooligans [13]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[14]
- Næstved Boldklub - Green City Casuals [7]
- FC Nordsjælland - Dynamo Nord [15]
Inggris
- Aldershot Town – A Company[16]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Herd[17]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[18]
- Barnsley - Barnsley Five-Os, Tarn Army.
- Birmingham City – Zulus [Second City Crusaders/SCC][19]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[20]
- Bolton Wanderers - Cuckoo Boys, Bolton Service Youth[21]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[22]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[23]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[24]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm[24]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[25]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[26]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob[27]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[28]
- Coventry City – The Legion[29]
- Crystal Palace - Dirty 30[30]
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[31]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[32]
- Fulham – Thames Valley Travellers[33]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[34]
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[35]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[36]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad[37]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[38]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[39]
- Liverpool – The Urchins[40]
- Luton Town – The MIGs[41]
- Manchester City – Guvnors[42]
- Manchester United – The Red Army[43]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[44]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[45]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins[46]
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[47]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[48]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[49]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[50]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[51]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[52]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[53]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[54]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[55]
- Shrewsbury Town - English Border Front[55]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[56][57]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[58]
- Southend United – CS Crew[59]
- Stoke City – Naughty Forty[60]
- Sunderland – Seaburn Casuals[46]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[61]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army[62]
- Tranmere Rovers - TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[63]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[64]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm[65]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army[66]
- York City – York Nomad Society[67]
Finlandia
Prancis
- Paris Saint-Germain – Commando Pirate,[69] Casual Firm, Indépendants[70][71]
- Lille OSC - LOSC Army,[72]
Jerman
- Borussia Dortmund - Frontline, Northside[73]
- SG Dynamo Dresden - Hooligans Elbflorenz[74]
- SG Eintracht Frankfurt - Adlerfront[75]
- Werder Bremen - Standarte Bremen[76]
- Borussia Mönchengladbach - Alte Kameradschaft MG, Frontline[77]
Indonesia
- Persib Bandung - Flower City Casuals (FCC) - Taman Sari 1 (TS1) - Second Squad (SS) - Northern Wall (NW)
- PSIS Semarang - Hooligans 1932 - SNEX
- Persis Solo - B6 Surakartans - BOYS 1923
- Persija Jakarta - Tiger Bois - Tiger Head - Jakarta Youth - 021 crew - Viva persija - Tiger Youth - Jakarta Dizzy
- Arema FC - MVMNT
- Persebaya Surabaya - HEROES CITY CASUALS - GREENHERD - GREEN RAGAZZI - NORTHERN GAT3 - NEVER SURENDER - NORTH CROCODILLE
- PSS Sleman - Red Terrace Alliance
- PSCS Cilacap - The North Hell
- Persikasi Bekasi - District Boys 9's
- Madiun Putra FC - Great Bull Boys
- PPSM Magelang - Timur Gate 1 (G1)
- Persijap Jepara - Yapara Voedbal Bond 1954
- Persipro Probolinggo - Bayuangga Casuals
- Psm makassar - Psmfans1915 - M15firm
- Persibo Bojonegoro - Orange Chesters
Belanda
- FC Den Haag - Midden Noord, North Side, HJK, HJF[78]
- AFC Ajax - AFCA, F-side, Vak-M, AFCA YOUTH, AFCA 4TH[79][79][80]
- AZ - Ben-Side, Ben-Side Youth[81][82]
- SC Cambuur - M.I.-Side, TNG, LWD Youth[83]
- FC Den Bosch - M-Side, Youth Vandals, DB Youth,[84]
- FC Dordrecht - Dike-Side, Island-Defenders, DYF[85]
- Go Ahead Eagles - B-Side, Vak-O, DJK, RDH, Deventer Youth[86]
- De Graafschap - Spin-Side, DTC Youth[87]
- FC Groningen - Z-Side, GHC, JKG[88]
- Feyenoord - Vak-S, S.C.F., FIIIR, DEF[89][90]
- Fortuna Sittard - N-Side, CFS [91]
- HFC Haarlem - North-Side, Blue White Army
- Helmond Sport - AA-Side, NFH [92]
- MVV Maastricht - Angel-Side, SFM[93]
- NAC Breda - B-Side, Vak-G[94]
- NEC - East Side, HKN[95]
- PSV - L-Side, Oostfront, EJK, EFC[96]
- Roda JC - NSC, NSC Youth [97]
- Sparta Rotterdam - S.Y.C.
- FC Twente - Vak-P, THF[92]
- FC Utrecht - Bunnik-Side, Vak-J, UHF, NSU[98]
- Vitesse - Rijnfront (RFA), RFJK[99]
- Willem II - King-Side, OSM, Tilburg Youth[100]
- PEC Zwolle - S-Side, Vandas-Noord, Zwolsfront, Vandas Youth [101]
Irlandia Utara
Norwegia
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[103]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH)[104]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[105]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[106]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[107]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[108]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[109]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre (IB,EC,EY)[110]
Polandia
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[111]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[111]
- Górnik Zabrze - Torcida[112]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici;[111] Young Freaks '98[113]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[111]
- Legia Warszawa – Tedy Boys'95, Turyści'97[111]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[111]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[111]
- Śląsk Wrocław – Nabojka, Fighters[111]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[111]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[111]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec - Zagłębie Sosnowiec Hooligans[111]
Rusia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[114]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96[114]
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[114]
Skotlandia
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[115] Under 5s[116]
- Airdrie United – Section B,[117] Red Army Firm[118]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew[118]
- Ayr - Ayr Service Crew[119]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[120] Roman Catholic Casuals,[121] Celtic Soccer Babes[122]
- Dundee - Dundee Soccer Crew,[118]
- Dundee United - Tannadice Trendies[118]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[115][123] Alliance Under Fives,[118]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[118]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear[124]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[125] Morton Youth[126]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[127] Gorgie Boot Boys,[128] Gorgie Aggro,[129] Shed Boys,[130] Hearts Service Crew[131]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[127] Blackleys Baby Crew,[132] The Family,[133] Hibs Baby Crew[134]
- Kilmarnock - Paninaro[119]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad[135]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[115] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[118]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[118]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[136] Her Majesty’s Service[118]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[118] Perth Pack[137]
- St. Mirren – Love Street Division[120]
- Stirling Albion - Stirling Family, Stirling Juvenile Division[119]
Swedia
- AIK – Firman Boys,[138][139] Young Boys,[138] Baby Boys[140][141]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[142]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[138] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[138] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[138]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[143] GAIS Yngre[143] GAIS Babys[138]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[138] Gothenburg Youth Division[138] Youth crew Gothenburg[138] Gothenburg United[138]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[144]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB),[138][145]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline,[141]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[146]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[141]
- Örgryte IS - Red fans klan[147]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[148]
- Swansea City – Jack Army[149]
Rujukan
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- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 25. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Brown, Danny (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-59-4.
- ^ Gall, Carolin (2005). Zulus: A Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-48-2.
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- ^ Giulianotti, Richard (1994). Football, Violence and Social Identity. Routledge. hlm. 209. ISBN 0-415-09838-6.
- ^ - (BCF) Bradford City's Finest "Police prove they're on the ball at Moss Rose". Macclesfield Express. 29 August 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 86. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ a b Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 94. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Porter, Andrew (2005). Suicide Squad: The story of a hooligan firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-1-903854-46-4.
- ^ Dodd, Paul (1998-11-13). England's Number One: The Great Adventures of a Serial Soccer Yob. PIG Publishing. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 140. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Ward, Colin (2000). Armed for the Match: The Troubles and Trials of the Chelsea Headhunters. London: Headline Books. ISBN 0-7472-6292-6.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 174. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Offside, 22 August | Duleep Allirajah | spiked". Spiked-online.com. 2012-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Match ban after football violence". BBC News. 29 November 2004. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-04.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2004). Scally: Confessions of a Category C Football Hooligan. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-25-3.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (September 2005). Hooligans The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. 1. Milo Books Ltd. hlm. 222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "£4m Lottery winner in soccer clash". Yorkshire Post. 2005.
- ^ "Bremner statue targeted by vandals". Huddersfield Daily. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-15.
- ^ Tordoff, Shaun (2002). City Psychos: From the Monte Carlo Mob to the Silver Cod Squad, Four Decades of Terrace Terror. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-13-X.
- ^ Cawthorne, Nigel (2012-09-20). The Mammoth Book of Football Hooligans. Constable & Robinson Ltd, 2012. ISBN 1-849017-67-0.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005-09-26). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 282. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Leicester City". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: The A-L of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 305. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Robinson, Tommy (2006). MIG Down. Pennant Books Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9550394-0-9.
- ^ Francis, Michael (1997-12-03). Guvnors: Story of a Soccer Hooligan Gang by the Man Who Led It. Milo Books. ISBN 0-9530847-1-X.
- ^ O'Neill, Tony (2004). Red Army General: The Inside Story of the World's Most Infamous Football Firm. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-32-6.
- ^ Debrick, Paul (2005). The Brick: A Hooligan's Story. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-47-4.
- ^ "Injured officer describes 'battlefield'". BBC News. 3 May 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-04.
- ^ a b "Fight like 'scene from Braveheart'". BBC News. 12 March 2002. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-16.
- ^ Clarke, Gary (2005). The Red Barmy Army Firm. Headhunter. ISBN 978-0-9548542-3-2.
- ^ Nicholls, Andy (2006). Hooligans Volume 2: The M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan gangs. London: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Oldham Athletic". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Wilkinson, Matt (12 July 2007). "Oxford United thug banned". thisisoxfordshire.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-16.
- ^ "Posh Hooligans - Peterborough United". s-xpress. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-22.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Five jailed over attack on fans". BBC News. 18 September 2005. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-21.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2004). Rolling with the 6.57 Crew. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84454-072-3.
- ^ "Football violence website collapses". Lancashire Evening Post. 26 May 2003. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-18. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ a b C-MOB. QPR YOOF Nicholls, Andy (2006). HOOLIGANS VOL.2: M-Z of Britain's Football Hooligan Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 1-903854-64-4.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Sheffield United". BBC News. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Cowens, Steve (2001). Blades Business Crew: The Inside Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Wrea Green: Milo Books. ISBN 978-0-9530847-8-4.
- ^ - Allen, Paul (2005). Flying with the Owls Crime Squad. London: John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-093-6.
- ^ "South Essex: We'll stop Euro 2004 hooligans". Clacton Gazette. 23 March 2004-03. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-25.
- ^ McMullan, Laura (1 October 2003). "Reformed Naughty Forty hooligan tells his tale". BBC. Diakses tanggal 2007-01-01.
- ^ "Not so beautiful". Swindon Advertiser. 21 June 2006. Diakses tanggal 2008-02-14.
- ^ "Hooligans". BBC. 2002. Diakses tanggal 2007-03-03.
- ^ "Hooligans Firms". ave-it.net. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-21. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-30.
- ^ Kelly, John (19 May 2002). "Woz on the telly: Bunch of cowards". The Sunday Mirror. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ Pennant, Cass (2003). Congratulations You Have Just Met the ICF. Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1-904034-85-8.
- ^ "Hooligans troublespots - Wolverhampton Wanderers". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-13.
- ^ "Football gang launches website - York City". York Press. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-01.
- ^ a b Partanen, Joonas (19 May 2009). "Suomalaisten kannattajaryhmien joukkotappeluvideo leviää netissä" (dalam bahasa (Finlandia)). Iltalehti. Diakses tanggal 2009-05-20.
- ^ Thiolay, Boris (8 May 2003). "Moi Fred hooligan du PSG". l'Express. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-06. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-09.
- ^ Pugmire, Jerome (20 April 2006). "Racist insults infiltrate French soccer stadium". The Boston Bay State Banner. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-09.
- ^ . senat.fr. 8 May 2003 http://www.senat.fr/rap/r06-467/r06-4673.html. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=(bantuan) - ^ "LOSC : un leader « extrémiste » en prison - Actualité Métropole - Nord - La Voix du Nord". Lavoixdunord.fr. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2012-04-02.
- ^ "Rätselraten um Fan-Randale" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. 21 December 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-13.
- ^ "Sachsen, macht Faxen!" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Der Tagesspiegel. 3 November 2006.
- ^ "Es ist wie eine Sucht" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Focus. 3 October 1993. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Standarte Bremen" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Standarte Bremen.
- ^ "Alte Kameradschaft MG" (dalam bahasa (Jerman)). Alte Kameradschaft MG.[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "ADO Den Haag en Midden-Noord is wat telt (in Dutch)". Groengelbhart.nl. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ a b Broadbent, Rick (2007-02-06). "The battle that undermines Ajaxs search for beautiful game". The Times. London. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Ajax hooligan Rick H heb veel leed veroorzaakt (in Dutch)". RTL News. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Red White Fanatics (De sfeermakers bij AZ) (in Dutch)". Redwhitefanatics.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-26. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ [victoria-alkmaar.nl/ "Supportersbeweging Victoria Alkmaar (in Dutch)"] Periksa nilai
|url=(bantuan). Victoria Alkmaar. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06. - ^ "De Slaapende Reus Ontwaakt! (in Dutch)". MI-Side.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Euforie in Den Bosch na spectaculaire bekerzege op FC Twente (in Dutch)". Omroep Brabant. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
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- ^ "Rellen Eagles-Ajax 21-07-07".
- ^ "Brigata Tifosi stand your ground! (in Dutch)". In De Hekken. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-20. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
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- ^ "Insanity from Rotterdam". BBC News. 2002-03-03.
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- ^ {{Cite web|url=http://www.fortunahome.com Diarsipkan 2008-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
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- ^ "Interview met Snuf, voorganger van Ultras Mestreech (in Dutch)". Laboratoire Insanité. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Goed NAC in slotfase onderuit (in Dutch)". B Side Rats. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "NEC levendige discussie tussen supporters bij de eerste training van Saïdi Ntibazonkiza (in Dutch)". De Gelderlander. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Sfeergroep Lighttown Madness organiseert PSV-feest (in Dutch)". PSV.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZS3EHyx6zp0. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
|title=(bantuan) - ^ "Steun FC Utrecht tegen FC Twente vanaf Bunnikside (in Dutch)". FCUtrecht.nl. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Rijnfront Vitesse Arnhem (in Dutch)". Plaats.nl. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ "Een Volle KingSide Vol achter Willem II (in Dutch)". Tilbo.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-19. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-06.
- ^ {{Cite web|url=http://www.vandasnoord.nl Diarsipkan 2013-07-02 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "Police closing in on vicious gang". Belfast Telegraph. 6 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 7 Oct 2010.
- ^ Hjelvik, Eirik (13 June 2006). "Utestenger supportere etter vold" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Alltidfotball. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-14. [pranala nonaktif]
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (4 May 2008). "Politiets informasjon angående casuals" (PDF) (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Politiet. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-04.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas (6 May 2008). "Nytt fenomen i Hamar" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). VG. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-05.
- ^ Olsen, Thomas. "Vi ble tatt på senga" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Nettavissen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-25. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-27.
- ^ Lie, Kyrre (10 April 2008). "Kanarifansen vil rydde opp" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Adressa. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-12. Diakses tanggal 2008-08-11.
- ^ Olsen, Bjørn Thomas (2006-04-30). "Gjengoppgjør midt i sentrum" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Bergensavisen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-16.
- ^ Tom, Grønvik (2008-05-06). "Overvåker fotballpøblene" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). VG. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-04.
- ^ Johnsen, Nilas= (2006-12-05). "Fotballpøblene truer klubben" (dalam bahasa (Norwegia)). Dagsavisen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Chuligani i szalikowcy. Trochę prawdy o kibicach" (dalam bahasa Polish). Gazeta Gydnia. 2006-05-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-06. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-05.
- ^ "Psycho Fans, Nucleo Ultra, Zabole 1948, Torcida". www.footballderbies.com.
- ^ Wozińska, Ewa. "Niech zwycięża Lech!" (dalam bahasa Polish). Gazeta Poznańska.
- ^ a b c "Episode 8: Russia". The Real Football Factories International. Episode ke-8.
- ^ a b c Didcock, Barry (8 May 2005). "Casuals: The Lost Tribe of Britain". Sunday Herald. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-13.
- ^ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14th January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "Aberdeen Soccer Casuals/ Under 5s - This group has followed Aberdeen for more than 20 years and has been involved in serious disorder all over Europe."
- ^ Dowdalls, Alex (17 November 2006). "Airdrie fan banned from every UK football ground". The Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Redhead, Steve. "Terrace Terrors and glamourous hooligans: Post-Subcultural Criminology and the Memoirs of Football Hooligan Crews" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-08-13. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2011.
- ^ a b c Terrace Originals, British lad cultures,Scotland http://www.terraceoriginals.com/pages/british-lad-cultures.html Diarsipkan 2015-07-03 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ a b O'Kene, John (10 September 2006). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-26.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 89 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ CURSE OF THE CASUALS DAY 7 Andrew Walker & Richard Elias Daily Record 22nd April 2003 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/CURSE+OF+THE+CASUALS+DAY+7+%3a+LESSONS+IN+HATE%3b+Senior+casuals...-a0100435619 "Hooligans who follow Celtic often "graduated" in the school of soccer thuggery through the Celtic Soccer Babes."
- ^ Dundee FC and Dundee United do not have separate firms, Dundee Utility is the firm for both teams
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 221–222. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ Lowles, Nick (2005). Hooligans: A-L of Britain's Football Gangs. Wrea Green: Milo Books. hlm. 242. ISBN 1-903854-41-5.
- ^ They 're back: Billy Briggs The Herald 14th January 2006 http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/they-re-back-second-generation-of-football-hooligans-menace-terraces-sons-of-notorious-casuals-organise-clashes-in-europe-1.32012 "A number of other football clubs ........and Morton (Morton Youth) have had problems with hooligan firms."
- ^ a b McEwen, Alan (24 October 2006). "Police hunt city derby casuals". The Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-05.
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ Ferguson C (1987) pp 41 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 55 Ferguson C (1987) pp 16 Bring Out Your Riot Gear – Hearts are here! Gorgie Aggro 1981-1986. S T Publishing (August 16, 1999) Edinburgh: ISBN 978-0-9535920-0-5
- ^ pp 47 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ pp 43 Blance, Andy (24 September 2009). Hibs Boy. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-15-5.
- ^ pp 101 Dykes, Derek (26 May 2008). These Colours Don't Run: Inside the Hibs Capital City Service. Fort Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-905769-12-4.
- ^ Pattullo, Alan (13 November 2005). "Gable Endies prove they're built to last after 125 years not out". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-06.
- ^ O'Kane, John (10 September 2005). "No beef with United in my 21 years in Celtic hooligan firm". Edinburgh: Scotsman. Diakses tanggal 2007-04-26.
- ^ Hampden Babylon Stuart Cosgrove Canongate Books Ltd (15 Nov 2002) ISBN 978-1-84195-333-5
- ^ Mikael Priks (1 June 2007). "Are thugs affected by external nuisance? Evidence from the Swedish hooligan scene" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2008-10-31. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
- ^ Walmsley, Andrew (8 August 2007). "Social nuances hold sway in search (30 seconds on hooliganism)". TMCnet News. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-21.
- ^ a b c Orrenius, Johan (3 September 2006). "Enorma slagsmål och droger". Expressen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-18. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ Karlsson, Emil (13 November 2006). "Kicken är obeskrivlig". Expressen. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-04-18. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-13.
- ^ a b Askerup, Fredrik (22 October 2005). "Huliganlivet: Våld, droger och dyra märkeskläder". Göteborgs-Posten. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Våldet närmar sig Kalmar FF". Sveriges Radio. 22 October 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2006-09-03.
- ^ "Suporterpolisen: "Det är så här de gör"". Diarsipkan dari " versi asli tanggal 2011-10-06. Diakses tanggal 12 Jan 2011.
- ^ "Ny "firma" bakom våld vid LHC-matcher". Östgöta Correspondenten. 10 January 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-03.
- ^ "Huliganledaren: "Inte vi som gjorde det"". Diarsipkan dari " versi asli tanggal 2011-07-23. Diakses tanggal 20 Apr 2010.
- ^ "Cardiff and the hooligan element". BBC News. 2003-05-17. Diakses tanggal 2007-05-05.
- ^ King, Martin (2007-11-08). The Swansea Jacks: From Skinheads to Stone Island - Forty Years of One of Britain's Most Notorious Hooligan Gangs. Manchester: Headhunter Books. ISBN 1-906085-05-6.
Daftar pustaka
Buku
- Arifin, Yusuf Dalipin (2017). Dongeng dari Negeri Bola. Yogyakarta: Indie Book Corner. ISBN 978-602-3092-89-5.
- Bannon, James (2013). Running with the Firm. London: Ebury Publishing. ISBN 978-144-8175-31-4.
- Blaney, Colin (2013). Hotshot: The Story of a Little Red Devil, My Life as a Football Hooligan Gang Leader. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-8479-41-9.
- Blaney, Colin (2014). The Undesirables: The Inside Story of the Inter City Jibbers. London: John Blake. ISBN 978-178-4181-05-5.
- Brown, Danny; Brittle, Paul (2006). Villains: The Inside Story of Aston Villa's Hooligan Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-59-4.
- Chester, Mark (2011). Naughty: The Story of a Football Hooligan Gang. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-26-6.
- Foer, Franklin (2006). Memahami Dunia Lewat Sepak Bola: Kajian Tak Lazim tentang Sosial-Politik Globalisasi. Banten: Marjin Kiri. ISBN 978-979-9998-06-4.
- Gall, Caroline (2009). Service Crew: The Inside Story of Leeds United's Hooligan Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-84-6.
- Gall, Caroline (2007). Zulus: The Story of the Zulu Warriors Football Firm. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-53-2.
- Layton, Michael (2015). Hunting The Hooligans: How a Covert Police Team Brought Down One of Britain's Most Violent Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-8479-83-9.
- Lowles, Nick; Nicholls, Andy (2007). Hooligans: The Real History of Soccer Violence Loaded from the Aberdeen Soccer Casuals to Luton's Men in Gear the A–L of Britain's Football Hooligans Gangs. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-63-1.
- Mitchell, Doug (2011). Walking Down the Manny Road: Inside Bolton's Football Hooligan Gangs. Glasgow: Fort Publishing Limited. ISBN 978-190-5769-24-7.
- Redhead, Steve (2015). Football and Accelerated Culture: This Modern Sporting Life. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-131-7411-55-0.
- Reijnders, Stijn (2016). The Ashgate Research Companion to Fan Cultures. Abingdon: Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-131-7043-47-8.
- Sharratt, Ben; Blows, Kirk (2012). Claret and Blue Blood: Pumping Life Into West Ham United. London: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-178-0577-64-7.
- Smith, Mickey (2009). For The Claret and Blue. London: John Blake. ISBN 978-184-3586-90-6.
- Treadwell, J.; Hopkins, M. (2014). Football Hooliganism, Fan Behaviour, and Crime: Contemporary Issues. London: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-113-7347-97-8.
- Wahyudi, Hari (2009). The Land of Hooligans: Kisah Para Perusuh Sepak Bola. Yogyakarta: Garasi. ISBN 978-979-2546-45-3.
Jurnal ilmiah
- Adzkiya, Nisa; Junaedi, Fajar (September 2019). "Kerusuhan Suporter PSIM dan PSS di Stadion Sultan Agung dalam Bingkai Media Lokal Yogyakarta". Nyimak: Journal of Communication. 3 (2). ISSN 2580-3832.
- Hendika, Firman; Nuraeni (Januari 2020). "Globalisasi Hooliganisme terhadap Suporter Sepak Bola di Indonesia". Jurnal Hubungan Internasional. 13 (1). ISSN 2715-1565.
- Junaedi, Fajar (Juni 2014). "Amuk Suporter PSIS Semarang dalam Narasi Media". Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 11 (1). ISSN 2548-8643.
- Nugroho, Bagus Indro; Ricahyono, Sigit (Desember 2014). "Hooligan Barclays Premier League: A Cultural Discourse Analysis". English Teaching Journal : A Journal of English Literature, Language and Education. 2 (2). ISSN 2686-4738.
Bacaan lanjutan
- Abraham, Annis (2010). The Diary of the Real Soul Crew. Oxford: Pennant Books. ISBN 978-190-6015-53-4.
- Allan, Jay (2014). Bloody Casuals: Diary of a Football Hooligan. Aberdeenshire: Famedram Publishers. ISBN 978-190-9270-91-6.
- Allt, Nicky (2004). Boys from the Mersey: The Story of Liverpool's Annie Road End Crew Football's First Clobbered-Up Mob. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-3854-24-2.
- Cleur, Robert; Little, Steve (2019). Cockney Reds: The Story of Manchester United's Southern Army. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-190-8479-93-8.
- Francis, Mickey; Walsh, Peter (1997). Guvnors. Preston: Milo Books. ISBN 978-095-3084-71-5.
- Moran, Carl (2015). Blazing Squad: The Inside Story of Manchester City's Young Hooligans. Manchester: Empire Publications Limited. ISBN 978-190-9360-37-2.
- Pennant, Cass; Nicholls, Andy (2006). 30 Years of Hurt: The History of England's Hooligan Army. Oxford: Pennant Books. ISBN 978-095-5039-42-3.
Pranala luar
- Hooli-News Diarsipkan 2012-12-06 di Wayback Machine. Latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world.
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation