Benny Morris: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Karya Morris tentang [[konflik Arab-Israel]] dan secara khusus [[konflik Israel-Palestina]] telah memenangkan pujian dan sambutan dari dua sisi pihak politik. Ia dianggap oleh beberapa akademisi di Israel hanya menggunakan sumber-sumber Israel dan tidak pernah menggunakan sumber-sumber Arab, yang membuat karyanya menjadi sebuah "gambaran yang tidak meyakinkan".<ref name=Shlaim>Shlaim, Avi. "The Debate about 1948", ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', Vol 27, No. 3 (1995), pp. 287–304.</ref> Meskipun ia menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai seorang [[Zionisme|Zionis]], ia berkata, "Aku melakukan penelitian tanpa komitmen ideologi atau kepentingan politik. Aku hanya menginginkan tentang apa yang terjadi."<ref>Morris 2004, p. 3.</ref> |
Karya Morris tentang [[konflik Arab-Israel]] dan secara khusus [[konflik Israel-Palestina]] telah memenangkan pujian dan sambutan dari dua sisi pihak politik. Ia dianggap oleh beberapa akademisi di Israel hanya menggunakan sumber-sumber Israel dan tidak pernah menggunakan sumber-sumber Arab, yang membuat karyanya menjadi sebuah "gambaran yang tidak meyakinkan".<ref name=Shlaim>Shlaim, Avi. "The Debate about 1948", ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', Vol 27, No. 3 (1995), pp. 287–304.</ref> Meskipun ia menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai seorang [[Zionisme|Zionis]], ia berkata, "Aku melakukan penelitian tanpa komitmen ideologi atau kepentingan politik. Aku hanya menginginkan tentang apa yang terjadi."<ref>Morris 2004, p. 3.</ref> |
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==Biografi== |
== Biografi == |
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Morris lahir pada 8 Desember 1948 di [[kibbutz]] [[Ein HaHoresh]], sebagai putra dari imigran [[Yahudi]] dari [[Britania Raya]].<ref name=Shavit>Shavit, Ari. "Survival of the fittest": {{Wayback |date=20080515210330 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=380986&contrassID=2 |title=Part I}}, {{Wayback |date=20080607060238 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=380984 |title=Part II}}. ''[[Haaretz|Majalah Jumaatan Ha'aretz]]'', 9 Januari 2004. dan {{cite web| last = Shavit| first = Ari| title = Survival of the Fittest? an Interview with Benny Morris (Aslinya diterbitkan pada 9 Januari 2004 di ''Majalah Jumaatan Ha'aretz'' )| work = counterpunch.org| accessdate = 2010-05-23| date = 2004-01-16| url = http://www.counterpunch.org/shavit01162004.html |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5pvy2Rvfw |archivedate=2010-05-23}}</ref> Ia lahir dari pasangan Ya'akov Morris, seorangpenyair, sejarawan dan [[diplomat]] Israel<ref>Wilson, Scott. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/10/AR2007031001496_pf.html Israel Revisited], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', 11 Maret 2007</ref> dan Sadie Morris, seorang jurnalis. Menurut ''[[The New Yorker]]'', Benny Morris "dibesarkan dalam lingkungan pelopor sayap kiri".<ref name=Remnick/> |
Morris lahir pada 8 Desember 1948 di [[kibbutz]] [[Ein HaHoresh]], sebagai putra dari imigran [[Yahudi]] dari [[Britania Raya]].<ref name=Shavit>Shavit, Ari. "Survival of the fittest": {{Wayback |date=20080515210330 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=380986&contrassID=2 |title=Part I}}, {{Wayback |date=20080607060238 |url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=380984 |title=Part II}}. ''[[Haaretz|Majalah Jumaatan Ha'aretz]]'', 9 Januari 2004. dan {{cite web| last = Shavit| first = Ari| title = Survival of the Fittest? an Interview with Benny Morris (Aslinya diterbitkan pada 9 Januari 2004 di ''Majalah Jumaatan Ha'aretz'' )| work = counterpunch.org| accessdate = 2010-05-23| date = 2004-01-16| url = http://www.counterpunch.org/shavit01162004.html |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5pvy2Rvfw |archivedate=2010-05-23}}</ref> Ia lahir dari pasangan Ya'akov Morris, seorangpenyair, sejarawan dan [[diplomat]] Israel<ref>Wilson, Scott. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/10/AR2007031001496_pf.html Israel Revisited], ''[[The Washington Post]]'', 11 Maret 2007</ref> dan Sadie Morris, seorang jurnalis. Menurut ''[[The New Yorker]]'', Benny Morris "dibesarkan dalam lingkungan pelopor sayap kiri".<ref name=Remnick/> |
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Ia tinggal di [[moshav]] [[Srigim]] (Li On) dan telah meninkah serta dikaruniai tiga anak.<ref name="Professor Benny Morris"/> |
Ia tinggal di [[moshav]] [[Srigim]] (Li On) dan telah meninkah serta dikaruniai tiga anak.<ref name="Professor Benny Morris"/> |
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==Karya yang diterbitkan== |
== Karya yang diterbitkan == |
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*''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949'', Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33028-2 |
* ''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949'', Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33028-2 |
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*''[[Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services]]'', New York, Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8021-1159-3 |
* ''[[Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services]]'', New York, Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8021-1159-3 |
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*''[[Israel's Border Wars 1949–1956]]: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War'', Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-829262-3 |
* ''[[Israel's Border Wars 1949–1956]]: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War'', Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-829262-3 |
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*''[[1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians]]'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1994. ISBN 0-19-827929-9 |
* ''[[1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians]]'', Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1994. ISBN 0-19-827929-9 |
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*{{cite book|title= Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1999 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=ZawVAQAACAAJ |year= 2001 |origyear= Original in 1999 |publisher= [[Alfred A. Knopf]] |location= New York |isbn= 978-0-679-74475-7 |oclc= |doi= |id= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= }} |
* {{cite book|title= Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1999 |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=ZawVAQAACAAJ |year= 2001 |origyear= Original in 1999 |publisher= [[Alfred A. Knopf]] |location= New York |isbn= 978-0-679-74475-7 |oclc= |doi= |id= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= }} |
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*''[[Correcting a Mistake: Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel, 1936-1956]]'', Am Oved Publishers, 2000. |
* ''[[Correcting a Mistake: Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel, 1936-1956]]'', Am Oved Publishers, 2000. |
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*''The Road to Jerusalem: Glubb Pasha, Palestine and the Jews''. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003. ISBN 978-1-86064-812-0 |
* ''The Road to Jerusalem: Glubb Pasha, Palestine and the Jews''. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003. ISBN 978-1-86064-812-0 |
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*''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited'', [[Cambridge University Press]], 2004. |
* ''The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited'', [[Cambridge University Press]], 2004. |
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*''Making Israel'' (ed), University of Michigan Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-472-11541-9 |
* ''Making Israel'' (ed), University of Michigan Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-472-11541-9 |
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*''1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War'', Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9 |
* ''1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War'', Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9 |
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*''One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict'', Yale University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-300-12281-7 |
* ''One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict'', Yale University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-300-12281-7 |
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==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Sejarah Israel]] |
* [[Sejarah Israel]] |
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* [[Penyebab eksodus Palestina 1948]] |
* [[Penyebab eksodus Palestina 1948]] |
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* [[Eksodus Palestina dari Lydda dan Ramle 1948]] |
* [[Eksodus Palestina dari Lydda dan Ramle 1948]] |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{commons category|Benny Morris}} |
{{commons category|Benny Morris}} |
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*[http://www.claremont.org/publications/crb/id.1566/article_detail.asp Claremont Review of Books on Benny Morris and 1948] |
* [http://www.claremont.org/publications/crb/id.1566/article_detail.asp Claremont Review of Books on Benny Morris and 1948] |
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*Morris, Benny. [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15501 Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)], [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15540 continued], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'' August 9, 2001; |
* Morris, Benny. [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15501 Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak)], [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15540 continued], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'' August 9, 2001; |
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*[http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467762531&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter Benny Morris essay regarding a nuclear Iran, ''The Jerusalem Post'', January 18 2007] |
* [http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1167467762531&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FPrinter Benny Morris essay regarding a nuclear Iran, ''The Jerusalem Post'', January 18 2007] |
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*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/10/AR2007031001496.html Israel Revisited] Benny Morris, Veteran 'New Historian' of the Modern Jewish State's Founding, Finds Himself Ideologically Back Where It All Began, by Scott Wilson, ''[[Washington Post]]'' Foreign Service, March 11, 2007 |
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/10/AR2007031001496.html Israel Revisited] Benny Morris, Veteran 'New Historian' of the Modern Jewish State's Founding, Finds Himself Ideologically Back Where It All Began, by Scott Wilson, ''[[Washington Post]]'' Foreign Service, March 11, 2007 |
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*[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2007/03/12/DI2007031200377.html 'New Historian' Shifts from Old View of Israel] Israeli "new historian" Benny Morris was online Monday, March 12, at 2 p.m. ET to discuss his books and changing views that have driven him away from the critical perspective of Israeli history that he helped create. |
* [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/discussion/2007/03/12/DI2007031200377.html 'New Historian' Shifts from Old View of Israel] Israeli "new historian" Benny Morris was online Monday, March 12, at 2 p.m. ET to discuss his books and changing views that have driven him away from the critical perspective of Israeli history that he helped create. |
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*[http://lnx.whipart.it/letteratura/4781/Benny_Morris_Fiera_Libro_Torino.html Benny Morris meets his readers at the International Book Fair of Turin] {{it icon}} |
* [http://lnx.whipart.it/letteratura/4781/Benny_Morris_Fiera_Libro_Torino.html Benny Morris meets his readers at the International Book Fair of Turin] {{it icon}} |
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*[http://www.jewishliteraryreview.com/post/2008/06/Benny-Morris-First-Arab-Israeli-War.aspx Review of Benny Morris' book "1948: The First Arab-Israeli War" in Jewish Literary Review] |
* [http://www.jewishliteraryreview.com/post/2008/06/Benny-Morris-First-Arab-Israeli-War.aspx Review of Benny Morris' book "1948: The First Arab-Israeli War" in Jewish Literary Review] |
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* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2042542522701200384# 1 hour interview of Benny Morris about the ''1948 war'' (2008)] |
* [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-2042542522701200384# 1 hour interview of Benny Morris about the ''1948 war'' (2008)] |
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* [http://site404.mysite4now.com/ipsnewsite/enakba/debates/Morris,%20Response%20to%20Finklestein%20and%20Masalha.pdf Journal of Palestinian Studies] Vol 21(1), p. 98–114 :Morris Response to Finklestein and Masalah |
* [http://site404.mysite4now.com/ipsnewsite/enakba/debates/Morris,%20Response%20to%20Finklestein%20and%20Masalha.pdf Journal of Palestinian Studies] Vol 21(1), p. 98–114 :Morris Response to Finklestein and Masalah |
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*[http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3477358,00.html History in the (almost) making], [[Ynetnews]], November 2007 |
* [http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3477358,00.html History in the (almost) making], [[Ynetnews]], November 2007 |
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*[http://www.newsweek.com/id/136085 ISRAEL AT 60: From Dove to Hawk] ''[[Newsweek]]'' May 8, 2008 |
* [http://www.newsweek.com/id/136085 ISRAEL AT 60: From Dove to Hawk] ''[[Newsweek]]'' May 8, 2008 |
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*{{YouTube|qTWxfdVHJWU|Benny Morris debates with Norman Finkelstein}} On RT CrossTalk May 21, 2010 |
* {{YouTube|qTWxfdVHJWU|Benny Morris debates with Norman Finkelstein}} On RT CrossTalk May 21, 2010 |
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{{Sejarawan Baru}} |
{{Sejarawan Baru}} |
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Revisi per 4 Januari 2016 14.27
Benny Morris | |
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Lahir | 8 Desember 1948 Ein HaHoresh, Israel |
Tempat tinggal | Israel |
Kebangsaan | Israel |
Almamater | Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem Universitas Cambridge |
Pekerjaan | Sejarawan |
Dikenal atas | Salah Satu "Sejarawan Baru" Israel |
Orang tua | Ya'akov and Sadie Morris |
Benny Morris (Ibrani: בני מוריס; kelahiran 8 Desember 1948)[1] adalah seorang sejarawan Israel. Ia merupakan seorang profesor sejarah di departemen Pembelajaran Timur Tengah Universitas Ben-Gurion Negev di kota Beersheba, Israel. Ia adalah anggota penting dari kelompok sejarawan Israel yang dikenal sebagai "Sejarawan Baru," sebuah istilah yang Morris berikan kepada dirinya sendiri dan sejarawan Avi Shlaim dan Ilan Pappé.[2]
Karya Morris tentang konflik Arab-Israel dan secara khusus konflik Israel-Palestina telah memenangkan pujian dan sambutan dari dua sisi pihak politik. Ia dianggap oleh beberapa akademisi di Israel hanya menggunakan sumber-sumber Israel dan tidak pernah menggunakan sumber-sumber Arab, yang membuat karyanya menjadi sebuah "gambaran yang tidak meyakinkan".[3] Meskipun ia menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai seorang Zionis, ia berkata, "Aku melakukan penelitian tanpa komitmen ideologi atau kepentingan politik. Aku hanya menginginkan tentang apa yang terjadi."[4]
Biografi
Morris lahir pada 8 Desember 1948 di kibbutz Ein HaHoresh, sebagai putra dari imigran Yahudi dari Britania Raya.[5] Ia lahir dari pasangan Ya'akov Morris, seorangpenyair, sejarawan dan diplomat Israel[6] dan Sadie Morris, seorang jurnalis. Menurut The New Yorker, Benny Morris "dibesarkan dalam lingkungan pelopor sayap kiri".[7]
Orangtuanya berpindah ke Yerusalem ketika Morris berusia satu tahun. Karena penugasan diplomatik ayahnya, keluarganya menjalani empat tahun di New York ketika Morris berusia sembilan tahun, dan dua tahun lainnya disana ketika ia berusia 15 tahun.
Morris bertugas dalam infanteri, termasuk dalam paratroops, pada 1967-1969. Ia dilukai pada 1969 oleh seorang shell Mesir di Terusan Suez, dan dibebaskan dari angkatan darat tersebut empat bulan kemudian. Ia menyelesaikan pembelajaran pasca-kelulusan dalam bidang sejarah di Universitas Ibrani Yerusalem dan meraih gelar dokterandes dalam bidang sejarah Eropa modern dari Universitas Cambridge.[8]
Pada tahun ajaran 2015-2016, Morris menjabat sebagai Profesor Israel Kunjungan Goldman di Departemen Pemerintahan Universitas Georgetown.[9]
Ia tinggal di moshav Srigim (Li On) dan telah meninkah serta dikaruniai tiga anak.[8]
Karya yang diterbitkan
- The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem, 1947–1949, Cambridge University Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33028-2
- Israel's Secret Wars: A History of Israel's Intelligence Services, New York, Grove Weidenfeld, 1991. ISBN 978-0-8021-1159-3
- Israel's Border Wars 1949–1956: Arab Infiltration, Israeli Retaliation, and the Countdown to the Suez War, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1993. ISBN 978-0-19-829262-3
- 1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1994. ISBN 0-19-827929-9
- Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–1999. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 2001 [Original in 1999]. ISBN 978-0-679-74475-7.
- Correcting a Mistake: Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel, 1936-1956, Am Oved Publishers, 2000.
- The Road to Jerusalem: Glubb Pasha, Palestine and the Jews. New York: I.B. Tauris, 2003. ISBN 978-1-86064-812-0
- The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Making Israel (ed), University of Michigan Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-472-11541-9
- 1948: A History of the First Arab–Israeli War, Yale University Press, 2008. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9
- One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict, Yale University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-300-12281-7
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Morris, Benny 1948–". Highbeam.com. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-06.
- ^ Wilson, Scott (11 Maret 2007). "Israel Revisited". Washingtonpost.com. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-06.
- ^ Shlaim, Avi. "The Debate about 1948", International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol 27, No. 3 (1995), pp. 287–304.
- ^ Morris 2004, p. 3.
- ^ Shavit, Ari. "Survival of the fittest": Part I di www.haaretz.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20080515210330), Part II di www.haaretz.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20080607060238). Majalah Jumaatan Ha'aretz, 9 Januari 2004. dan Shavit, Ari (2004-01-16). "Survival of the Fittest? an Interview with Benny Morris (Aslinya diterbitkan pada 9 Januari 2004 di Majalah Jumaatan Ha'aretz )". counterpunch.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-23. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-23.
- ^ Wilson, Scott. Israel Revisited, The Washington Post, 11 Maret 2007
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaRemnick
- ^ a b "Professor Benny Morris". Torah in Motion. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-06.
- ^ https://pjc.georgetown.edu/research. Diakses tanggal 3 September 2015. Tidak memiliki atau tanpa
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(bantuan)
Pranala luar
- Claremont Review of Books on Benny Morris and 1948
- Morris, Benny. Camp David and After: An Exchange (1. An Interview with Ehud Barak), continued, The New York Review of Books August 9, 2001;
- Benny Morris essay regarding a nuclear Iran, The Jerusalem Post, January 18 2007
- Israel Revisited Benny Morris, Veteran 'New Historian' of the Modern Jewish State's Founding, Finds Himself Ideologically Back Where It All Began, by Scott Wilson, Washington Post Foreign Service, March 11, 2007
- 'New Historian' Shifts from Old View of Israel Israeli "new historian" Benny Morris was online Monday, March 12, at 2 p.m. ET to discuss his books and changing views that have driven him away from the critical perspective of Israeli history that he helped create.
- Benny Morris meets his readers at the International Book Fair of Turin (Italia)
- Review of Benny Morris' book "1948: The First Arab-Israeli War" in Jewish Literary Review
- 1 hour interview of Benny Morris about the 1948 war (2008)
- Journal of Palestinian Studies Vol 21(1), p. 98–114 :Morris Response to Finklestein and Masalah
- History in the (almost) making, Ynetnews, November 2007
- ISRAEL AT 60: From Dove to Hawk Newsweek May 8, 2008
- Benny Morris debates with Norman Finkelstein di YouTube On RT CrossTalk May 21, 2010