Perang di Donbas: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →top: minor cosmetic change |
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|strength2 = 30.000<ref name="usetoday-20140712" /> |
|strength2 = 30.000<ref name="usetoday-20140712" /> |
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|casualties1 = 650 <small>(menurut pemerintah)</small><br> |
|casualties1 = 650 <small>(menurut pemerintah)</small><br> |
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560–860<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-death-toll-climbs-information-scant-24527780 Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant]</ref><ref name="BBC3July">{{cite news |
560–860<ref>[http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-death-toll-climbs-information-scant-24527780 Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant]</ref><ref name="BBC3July">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-28144334|title=Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory|work=BBC news|date=3 July 2014|accessdate=3 July 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/07/14/ukraine-crisis-idINL6N0PP34820140714 Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting with rebels]</ref><ref>[http://www.thanhniennews.com/world/west-agrees-wider-russia-sanctions-as-kiev-says-forces-near-crash-site-29210.html West agrees wider Russia sanctions as Kiev says forces near crash site]</ref> <small>(menurut pemberontak)</small> |
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|casualties2 = 424 tewas,<ref>363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/official-over-360-soldiers-killed-in-east-ukraine-since-start-of-operation-358695.html] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[http://zik.com.ua/en/news/2014/07/02/ukraine_death_toll_amounts_to_200_killed_and_619_wounded_502473][http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/07/03/ukraine-crisis-defence-idINKBN0F80OR20140703] 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-army-loses-11-soldiers-in-past-24-hours-358812.html] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[http://www.nltimes.nl/2014/08/01/ukrainian-soldiers-killed-near-mh17-site/] total of 424 reported killed</ref> 1.661 terluka,<ref>1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/official-over-360-soldiers-killed-in-east-ukraine-since-start-of-operation-358695.html][http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-army-loses-11-soldiers-in-past-24-hours-358812.html] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-border-checkpoints-come-under-over-150-attacks-from-russia-since-june-5-358484.html][http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/three-ukrainian-border-guards-killed-11-wounded-in-ato-area-early-on-july-31-358810.html]</ref> 245 ditangkap<ref>[http://azdailysun.com/business/russia-accuses-us-of-fueling-ukrainian-crisis/image_1470c63c-a7a7-5e41-9368-f18d4a77c65e.html Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis]</ref><ref name="connection">[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/russia-asks-envoys-to-visit-town-it-says-was-hit-by-ukraine-shelling/article19608888/ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine]</ref> dan 11<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/articles/ukraine-reports-losses-after-pro-russian-ambush-near-malaysia-airlines-flight-17-crash-area-1406890209?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTTopStories Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area]</ref>–13<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-conflict-at-least-10-troops-killed-in-ambush-near-crash-site-1.2724730 Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site]</ref> hilang<br>1–2 militan tewas<ref name=20140420theguardian>{{cite web|author=Agencies |
|casualties2 = 424 tewas,<ref>363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/official-over-360-soldiers-killed-in-east-ukraine-since-start-of-operation-358695.html] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[http://zik.com.ua/en/news/2014/07/02/ukraine_death_toll_amounts_to_200_killed_and_619_wounded_502473][http://in.reuters.com/article/2014/07/03/ukraine-crisis-defence-idINKBN0F80OR20140703] 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-army-loses-11-soldiers-in-past-24-hours-358812.html] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[http://www.nltimes.nl/2014/08/01/ukrainian-soldiers-killed-near-mh17-site/] total of 424 reported killed</ref> 1.661 terluka,<ref>1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/official-over-360-soldiers-killed-in-east-ukraine-since-start-of-operation-358695.html][http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-army-loses-11-soldiers-in-past-24-hours-358812.html] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukrainian-border-checkpoints-come-under-over-150-attacks-from-russia-since-june-5-358484.html][http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/three-ukrainian-border-guards-killed-11-wounded-in-ato-area-early-on-july-31-358810.html]</ref> 245 ditangkap<ref>[http://azdailysun.com/business/russia-accuses-us-of-fueling-ukrainian-crisis/image_1470c63c-a7a7-5e41-9368-f18d4a77c65e.html Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis]</ref><ref name="connection">[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/russia-asks-envoys-to-visit-town-it-says-was-hit-by-ukraine-shelling/article19608888/ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine]</ref> dan 11<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/articles/ukraine-reports-losses-after-pro-russian-ambush-near-malaysia-airlines-flight-17-crash-area-1406890209?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTTopStories Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area]</ref>–13<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-conflict-at-least-10-troops-killed-in-ambush-near-crash-site-1.2724730 Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site]</ref> hilang<br>1–2 militan tewas<ref name=20140420theguardian>{{cite web|author=Agencies|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/20/deadly-ukraine-gunbattle-threatens-fragile-easter-truce|title=Deadly Ukraine gunbattle threatens fragile Easter truce|work=The Guardian|date=20 April 2014}}</ref> |
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|casualties3 = 550 warga tewas<ref>[https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/56944 Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention]</ref><br>Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)<ref>{{cite news |
|casualties3 = 550 warga tewas<ref>[https://www.greenleft.org.au/node/56944 Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention]</ref><br>Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)<ref>{{cite news|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=MH17 crash: Shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight 'may amount to a war crime', says UN|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/ukraine/10995087/MH17-crash-Shooting-down-the-Malaysia-Airlines-flight-may-amount-to-a-war-crime-says-UN.html|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=|publisher=|date=28 July 2014|accessdate= }}</ref> |
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'''Perang di Donbass''' (juga disebut '''Perang di Ukraina''' atau '''Perang di Ukraina Timur''') adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah [[Donbass]], [[Ukraina]]. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di [[Oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Lugansk|Lugansk]] setelah pergerakan [[Euromaidan]] berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan [[Viktor Yanukovych]] yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|Lugansk]] melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news |
'''Perang di Donbass''' (juga disebut '''Perang di Ukraina''' atau '''Perang di Ukraina Timur''') adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah [[Donbass]], [[Ukraina]]. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di [[Oblast Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Lugansk|Lugansk]] setelah pergerakan [[Euromaidan]] berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan [[Viktor Yanukovych]] yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis [[Republik Rakyat Donetsk]] dan [[Republik Rakyat Lugansk|Lugansk]] melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html|title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid|work=Kyiv Post|date=12 April 2014|last=Grytsenko|first=Oksana}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ca.news.yahoo.com/ukraine-special-forces-sent-eastern-city-retake-buildings-082049113.html|title=Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east|work=Yahoo News Canada|date=14 April 2014|agency=Associated Press|last=Leonard|first=Peter}}</ref> Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.<ref name="REUeuada">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/27/us-ukraine-crisis-rebels-insight-idUSKBN0FW07020140727|title=Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine|work=Reuters|date=27 July 2014|accessdate=27 July 2014}}</ref> Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%<ref>[http://rumedia.biz/item/3037 Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии]</ref> hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.<ref>[https://m.censor.net.ua/resonance/295448/rossiyiskiyi_naemnik_polovina_opolchentsev_iz_rossii_mne_pomogayut_sponsory_my_vozmem_lvov РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ"]</ref>.<ref name="REUeuada"/> |
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== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
Revisi per 20 Maret 2016 01.46
Perang di Donbass | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014 | |||||
Merah merupakan wilayah Republik Rakyat Donetsk. Merah muda adalah wilayah Republik Rakyat Lugansk. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina. | |||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||
Rusia[1][2][3] (dibantah oleh Rusia)[4] | Ukraina | ||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||
Alexander Borodai Denis Pushilin Igor Girkin Pavel Gubarev Valery Bolotov Igor Kakidzyanov (POW) |
Petro Poroshenko Arseniy Yatsenyuk Oleksandr Turchynov Arsen Avakov Valeriy Heletey Andriy Parubiy[5] | ||||
Kekuatan | |||||
20.000[6] (menurut pemberontak) ~10.000[7] (menurut para ahli) | 30.000[7] | ||||
Korban | |||||
650 (menurut pemerintah) |
424 tewas,[12] 1.661 terluka,[13] 245 ditangkap[14][15] dan 11[16]–13[17] hilang 1–2 militan tewas[18] | ||||
550 warga tewas[19] Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)[20] |
Perang di Donbass (juga disebut Perang di Ukraina atau Perang di Ukraina Timur) adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah Donbass, Ukraina. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di Oblast Donetsk dan Lugansk setelah pergerakan Euromaidan berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan Viktor Yanukovych yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Lugansk melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.[21][22] Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.[1] Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%[23] hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.[24].[1]
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b c "Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine". Reuters. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014.
- ^ . Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 July 2014 http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html.
We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions
Tidak memiliki atau tanpa|title=
(bantuan) - ^ "U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine". Washington Post. 27 July 2014.
- ^ "US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine". RT. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017.
- ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (8 May 2014)
- ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Itar-Tass. 9 July 2014
- ^ a b Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 Juli 2014.
- ^ Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant
- ^ "Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory". BBC news. 3 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014.
- ^ Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting with rebels
- ^ West agrees wider Russia sanctions as Kiev says forces near crash site
- ^ 363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[1] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[2][3] 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[4] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[5] total of 424 reported killed
- ^ 1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[6][7] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[8][9]
- ^ Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis
- ^ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine
- ^ Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area
- ^ Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site
- ^ Agencies (20 April 2014). "Deadly Ukraine gunbattle threatens fragile Easter truce". The Guardian.
- ^ Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention
- ^ "MH17 crash: Shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight 'may amount to a war crime', says UN". The Telegraph. 28 July 2014.
- ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid". Kyiv Post.
- ^ Leonard, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east". Yahoo News Canada. Associated Press.
- ^ Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии
- ^ РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ"
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai War in Donbass.
- 12 May report on human rights and minority rights situation in Ukraine by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
- 15 July report on the human rights situation in Ukraine by the OHCHR