Budapest: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Budapest''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈbudɒpɛʃt|lang|Hu-Budapest.ogg}})) adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Hongaria]], serta merupakan kota terbesar kesepuluh di [[Uni Eropa]] berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di batas kota.<ref name="TIME2">{{cite news |title=Beauty and the Feast |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901020325-218419,00.html |date=18 March 2002 |accessdate=22 May 2008 |first=Helena |last=Bachmann}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gssYJXHQO7gC&pg=PA41 |first=Tuna |last=Taşan-Kok |title=Budapest, Istanbul and Warsaw: Institutional and spatial change |page=41 |publisher=Eburon Uitgeverij |year=2004 |isbn=978-90-5972-041-1 |accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Cities as Engines of Sustainable Competitiveness: European Urban Policy in Practice|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LD1zAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123 |publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|date = 28 May 2014|isbn = 978-1-4724-2704-5|first = Dr Jan van der|last = Meer|first2 = Dr Luis|last2 = Carvalho|first3 = Professor Leo van den|last3 = Berg}}</ref> Kota ini diperkirakan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 1.752.704 jiwa pada tahun 2016 dan mereka tersebar di wilayah seluas 525 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Population14"/><ref name=Encarta/> Secara administratif, Budapest merupakan sebuah kota dan kabupaten dan merupakan pusat [[wilayah metropolitan Budapest]], yang memiliki luas sebesar 7.626 km<sup>2</sup> dan jumlah penduduk sebesar 3.303.786, atau sekitar 33% jumlah penduduk Hongaria.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014055212/http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-date=14 October 2008 |title=About Budapest Transport Association |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016 |df=dmy-all }} {{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014055212/http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-date=14 October 2008 |title=About Budapest Transport Association |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125034454/http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2006 |title=telep lista |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016 |df=dmy-all }} {{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125034454/http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2006 |title=telep lista |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016}}</ref> Wilayah metropolitan Budapest memiliki [[produk domestik bruto]] (PDB) sebesar $141,0 miliar (€129,4 miliar) pada tahun 2016 atau sekitar 49,6% PDB Hongaria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.portfolio.hu/gazdasag/budapesten_termeljuk_az_orszag_gdp-jenek_40-at.167708.html |title=English: 49,6% of the country's GDP produced in Budapest metropolitan area, in Central Hungary (Budapest and Pest county). Hungary's GDP PPP in 2017 is $284.266 billion (IMF) x 49,6% = $141.0 billion |publisher=portfolio.hu / [[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]] |accessdate=17 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="UrbanH"/> PDB per kapita kota ini mencapai $64.283 atau sekitar 148% rata-rata PDB per kapita [[Uni Eropa]] berdasarkan [[keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja]].<ref name="GDPpercap"/> |
'''Budapest''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈbudɒpɛʃt|lang|Hu-Budapest.ogg}})) adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Hongaria]], serta merupakan kota terbesar kesepuluh di [[Uni Eropa]] berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di batas kota.<ref name="TIME2">{{cite news |title=Beauty and the Feast |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901020325-218419,00.html |date=18 March 2002 |accessdate=22 May 2008 |first=Helena |last=Bachmann}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gssYJXHQO7gC&pg=PA41 |first=Tuna |last=Taşan-Kok |title=Budapest, Istanbul and Warsaw: Institutional and spatial change |page=41 |publisher=Eburon Uitgeverij |year=2004 |isbn=978-90-5972-041-1 |accessdate=21 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Cities as Engines of Sustainable Competitiveness: European Urban Policy in Practice|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=LD1zAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA123 |publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|date = 28 May 2014|isbn = 978-1-4724-2704-5|first = Dr Jan van der|last = Meer|first2 = Dr Luis|last2 = Carvalho|first3 = Professor Leo van den|last3 = Berg}}</ref> Kota ini diperkirakan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 1.752.704 jiwa pada tahun 2016 dan mereka tersebar di wilayah seluas 525 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Population14"/><ref name=Encarta/> Secara administratif, Budapest merupakan sebuah kota dan kabupaten dan merupakan pusat [[wilayah metropolitan Budapest]], yang memiliki luas sebesar 7.626 km<sup>2</sup> dan jumlah penduduk sebesar 3.303.786, atau sekitar 33% jumlah penduduk Hongaria.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014055212/http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-date=14 October 2008 |title=About Budapest Transport Association |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016 |df=dmy-all }} {{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014055212/http://www.bksz.hu/en.html |archive-date=14 October 2008 |title=About Budapest Transport Association |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125034454/http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2006 |title=telep lista |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016 |df=dmy-all }} {{cite web |url=http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125034454/http://www.bksz.hu/pdf/telep_lista.pdf |archive-date=25 November 2006 |title=telep lista |dead-url=yes |accessdate=June 1, 2016}}</ref> Wilayah metropolitan Budapest memiliki [[produk domestik bruto]] (PDB) sebesar $141,0 miliar (€129,4 miliar) pada tahun 2016 atau sekitar 49,6% PDB Hongaria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.portfolio.hu/gazdasag/budapesten_termeljuk_az_orszag_gdp-jenek_40-at.167708.html |title=English: 49,6% of the country's GDP produced in Budapest metropolitan area, in Central Hungary (Budapest and Pest county). Hungary's GDP PPP in 2017 is $284.266 billion (IMF) x 49,6% = $141.0 billion |publisher=portfolio.hu / [[Hungarian Central Statistical Office]] |accessdate=17 June 2017}}</ref><ref name="UrbanH"/> PDB per kapita kota ini mencapai $64.283 atau sekitar 148% rata-rata PDB per kapita [[Uni Eropa]] berdasarkan [[keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja]].<ref name="GDPpercap"/> Maka dari itu, kota ini masuk ke dalam 100 besar kota-kota di dunia berdasarkan PDB.<ref name="ukmediacentre.pwc.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562 |title=ukmediacentre.pwc.com |publisher=PricewaterhouseCoopers |accessdate=12 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130531000745/http://www.ukmediacentre.pwc.com/imagelibrary/downloadMedia.ashx?MediaDetailsID=1562 |archivedate=31 May 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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Budapest merupakan [[kota global]] dengan keunggulan dalam bidang perdagangan, keuangan, media, seni, mode, penelitian, teknologi, pendidikan, dan hiburan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thomaswhite.com/world-markets/hungary-emerging-economic-power-in-central-and-eastern-europe/ |title=Hungary: Emerging Economic Power In Central And Eastern Europe |publisher=Thomas White International |date= |accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html|title=Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network, Loughborough University|last=|first=|date=24 April 2017|website=|publisher=www.lboro.ac.uk|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> Kota ini merupakan [[pusat keuangan]] dan [[R&D]]<ref name=GFCI>{{cite web|url=http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_21.pdf|title=The Global Financial Centres Index 21|date=March 2017|publisher=Long Finance}}</ref> dan mencapai peringkat tertinggi dalam Indeks Kota-Kota Inovatif di [[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur|Timur]].<ref name="Innovation-cities.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.innovation-cities.com/innovation-cities-top-100-index-top-cities |title=Innovation Cities Top 100 Index » Innovation Cities Index & Program – City data training events from 2THINKNOW for USA Canada America Europe Asia Mid-East Australia |publisher=Innovation-cities.com |date=1 September 2010 |accessdate=15 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandberger.at/publications/local_and_regional_publications/2009-05-28-CEE_city_ranking_2009_en.html |title=CEE City Ranking puts capitals under the spotlight | Local and regional publications |publisher=Rolandberger.at |accessdate=15 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928014825/http://www.rolandberger.at/publications/local_and_regional_publications/2009-05-28-CEE_city_ranking_2009_en.html |archivedate=28 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Doing Business: Budapest, the soul of Central Europe |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/08/04/trbuda_ed3_.php |work=International Herald Tribune |date=4 August 2004 |accessdate=29 January 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103234439/http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/08/04/trbuda_ed3_.php |archivedate=3 November 2011}}</ref> Kota ini juga memiliki ekonomi kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat kedua di Eropa.<ref name="Brookings Institution">{{cite web |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/budapest-europes-second-fastest-developing-urban-economy-study-reveals-29576/ |title=Budapest Europe’s Second Fastest-Developing Urban Economy, Study Reveals – The study examines the development of the world's 300 largest urban economies, ranking them according to the pace of development. |date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref> Di kota ini terdapat [[bursa efek]] terbesar kedua di Eropa Tengah dan Timur berdasarkan [[kapitalisasi pasar]], yaitu [[Bursa Efek Budapest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://masterinvestor.co.uk/show-news/budapest-stock-exchange/|title=Originally established in 1864, today it is the second most liquid stock market in the Central and Eastern European region, with the total market capitalisation of listed firms standing at approximately US $33.8 billion.}}</ref> Kawasan bisnisnya menjadi markas bank dan perusahaan nasional dan internasional yang besar.<ref name="BudapestHQ">{{cite web|url=http://investinaustria.at/uploads/WolfTheissRegionalHQinCEE031011_11792_DE.pdf |title=Regional Headquarters Central and Eastern Europe |date=23 September 2011 |publisher=investinaustria.at|accessdate=12 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055339/http://investinaustria.at/uploads/WolfTheissRegionalHQinCEE031011_11792_DE.pdf |archivedate=21 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bankracio.hu/bankok|title=Magyarországon működő bankok - BankRáció.hu|website=www.bankracio.hu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bse.hu/pages/market-overview|title=Market Overview – BET shares capitalization: 7,170 billion HUF|publisher= Budapest Stock Exchange|accessdate=May 24, 2017}}</ref> Di Budapest juga terdapat kantor regional [[organisasi internasional]], seperti [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kum2005/Templates/alapsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fen%2Fbal%2Fforeign_policy%2Fun_sc%2Finternational_organisations.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B45550E06-66FE-4183-A899-EDF5BD040EB5%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest&printable=true |title=International organizations in Hungary |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=20 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115736/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kum2005/Templates/alapsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fen%2Fbal%2Fforeign_policy%2Fun_sc%2Finternational_organisations.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B45550E06-66FE-4183-A899-EDF5BD040EB5%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest&printable=true |archivedate=13 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> [[Institut Inovasi dan Teknologi Eropa]],<ref>{{cite news |title=EU nations pick Budapest for technology institute |url=https://www.smh.com.au/technology/eu-nations-pick-budapest-for-technology-institute-20080312-1ysc.html |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=18 June 2008 |accessdate=4 December 2014}}</ref> dan [[Akademi Kepolisian Eropa]].<ref>European Union Document Nos. 2013/0812 (COD), ENFOPOL 395 CODEC 2773 PARLNAT 307</ref> |
Budapest merupakan [[kota global]] dengan keunggulan dalam bidang perdagangan, keuangan, media, seni, mode, penelitian, teknologi, pendidikan, dan hiburan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thomaswhite.com/world-markets/hungary-emerging-economic-power-in-central-and-eastern-europe/ |title=Hungary: Emerging Economic Power In Central And Eastern Europe |publisher=Thomas White International |date= |accessdate=18 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2016t.html|title=Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network, Loughborough University|last=|first=|date=24 April 2017|website=|publisher=www.lboro.ac.uk|accessdate=24 May 2017}}</ref> Kota ini merupakan [[pusat keuangan]] dan [[R&D]]<ref name=GFCI>{{cite web|url=http://www.longfinance.net/images/gfci/gfci_21.pdf|title=The Global Financial Centres Index 21|date=March 2017|publisher=Long Finance}}</ref> dan mencapai peringkat tertinggi dalam Indeks Kota-Kota Inovatif di [[Eropa Tengah]] dan [[Eropa Timur|Timur]].<ref name="Innovation-cities.com">{{cite web |url=https://www.innovation-cities.com/innovation-cities-top-100-index-top-cities |title=Innovation Cities Top 100 Index » Innovation Cities Index & Program – City data training events from 2THINKNOW for USA Canada America Europe Asia Mid-East Australia |publisher=Innovation-cities.com |date=1 September 2010 |accessdate=15 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rolandberger.at/publications/local_and_regional_publications/2009-05-28-CEE_city_ranking_2009_en.html |title=CEE City Ranking puts capitals under the spotlight | Local and regional publications |publisher=Rolandberger.at |accessdate=15 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928014825/http://www.rolandberger.at/publications/local_and_regional_publications/2009-05-28-CEE_city_ranking_2009_en.html |archivedate=28 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Doing Business: Budapest, the soul of Central Europe |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/08/04/trbuda_ed3_.php |work=International Herald Tribune |date=4 August 2004 |accessdate=29 January 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103234439/http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/08/04/trbuda_ed3_.php |archivedate=3 November 2011}}</ref> Kota ini juga memiliki ekonomi kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat kedua di Eropa.<ref name="Brookings Institution">{{cite web |url=https://hungarytoday.hu/budapest-europes-second-fastest-developing-urban-economy-study-reveals-29576/ |title=Budapest Europe’s Second Fastest-Developing Urban Economy, Study Reveals – The study examines the development of the world's 300 largest urban economies, ranking them according to the pace of development. |date=23 January 2015 |publisher=Brookings Institution|accessdate=8 March 2016}}</ref> Di kota ini terdapat [[bursa efek]] terbesar kedua di Eropa Tengah dan Timur berdasarkan [[kapitalisasi pasar]], yaitu [[Bursa Efek Budapest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://masterinvestor.co.uk/show-news/budapest-stock-exchange/|title=Originally established in 1864, today it is the second most liquid stock market in the Central and Eastern European region, with the total market capitalisation of listed firms standing at approximately US $33.8 billion.}}</ref> Kawasan bisnisnya menjadi markas bank dan perusahaan nasional dan internasional yang besar.<ref name="BudapestHQ">{{cite web|url=http://investinaustria.at/uploads/WolfTheissRegionalHQinCEE031011_11792_DE.pdf |title=Regional Headquarters Central and Eastern Europe |date=23 September 2011 |publisher=investinaustria.at|accessdate=12 May 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055339/http://investinaustria.at/uploads/WolfTheissRegionalHQinCEE031011_11792_DE.pdf |archivedate=21 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bankracio.hu/bankok|title=Magyarországon működő bankok - BankRáció.hu|website=www.bankracio.hu}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bse.hu/pages/market-overview|title=Market Overview – BET shares capitalization: 7,170 billion HUF|publisher= Budapest Stock Exchange|accessdate=May 24, 2017}}</ref> Di Budapest juga terdapat kantor regional [[organisasi internasional]], seperti [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kum2005/Templates/alapsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fen%2Fbal%2Fforeign_policy%2Fun_sc%2Finternational_organisations.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B45550E06-66FE-4183-A899-EDF5BD040EB5%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest&printable=true |title=International organizations in Hungary |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=20 November 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313115736/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kum2005/Templates/alapsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fen%2Fbal%2Fforeign_policy%2Fun_sc%2Finternational_organisations.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B45550E06-66FE-4183-A899-EDF5BD040EB5%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest&printable=true |archivedate=13 March 2016 |df= }}</ref> [[Institut Inovasi dan Teknologi Eropa]],<ref>{{cite news |title=EU nations pick Budapest for technology institute |url=https://www.smh.com.au/technology/eu-nations-pick-budapest-for-technology-institute-20080312-1ysc.html |work=[[Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=18 June 2008 |accessdate=4 December 2014}}</ref> dan [[Akademi Kepolisian Eropa]].<ref>European Union Document Nos. 2013/0812 (COD), ENFOPOL 395 CODEC 2773 PARLNAT 307</ref> |
Revisi per 16 Juli 2018 11.15
Budapest | |
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Ibu kota Hongaria Budapest főváros | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Dari atas, kiri ke kanan: Parlemen Hongaria, Halászbástya, Patung Kebebasan di Bukit Gellért, Alun-Alun Pahlawan di Taman Kota, Teater Nasional, Basilika Santo István dan Belváros dengan Jembatan Rantai Széchenyi pada malam hari | |
Julukan: Jantung Eropa, Ratu Donau, Mutiara Donau, Ibu Kota Kebebasan, Ibu Kota Spa dan Pemandian Air Panas, Ibu Kota Festival | |
Koordinat: 47°29′33″N 19°03′05″E / 47.49250°N 19.05139°E | |
Negara | ![]() |
Region | Hongaria Tengah |
Penyatuan Buda, Pest dan Óbuda | 17 November 1873 |
Jumlah satuan pemerintahan | 23 distrik
|
Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Wali Kota - Dewan |
• Badan | Majelis Umum Budapest |
• Wali Kota | István Tarlós (independen, didukung oleh Fidesz) |
Luas | |
• Kota | 525,2 km2 (202,8 sq mi) |
• Luas perkotaan | 2.538 km2 (980 sq mi) |
• Luas metropolitan | 7.626 km2 (2,944 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | Paling rendah (Donau) 96 m Paling tinggi (Bukit János) 527 m m (315 hingga 1,729 ft) |
Populasi | |
• Kota | 1,779,361[1] |
• Peringkat | Pertama (ke-10 di Uni Eropa) |
• Kepadatan | 3.351/km2 (8,680/sq mi) |
• Perkotaan | 2,947,722[4] |
• Metropolitan | 3,303,786 |
Demonim | Budapester, budapesti (bahasa Hongaria) |
GDP/GVA PPP (2016) | |
• Jumlah | $113,1 miliar / €103,8 miliar[8][9] |
• Per kapita | $64.283 / €58.975[10] |
PDB PPP (Metro) (2016) | |
• Jumlah | $141 miliar / €129,4 miliar |
• Per kapita | $42.678 / €39.169 |
Zona waktu | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Kode pos | 1011–1239 |
Kode area telepon | 1 |
Kode ISO 3166 | HU-BU |
Kode NUTS | HU101 |
Situs web | BudapestInfo Official Government Official |
Nama resmi | Budapest, termasuk Tepi Sungai Donau, Kastil Buda dan Jalan Andrássy |
Kriteria | Budaya: ii, iv |
Nomor identifikasi | 400 |
Pengukuhan | 1987 (Sesi ke-11) |
Perluasan | 2002 |
Luas | 473.3 ha |
Zona pembatas | 493.8 ha |
Budapest (bahasa Hungaria: [ˈbudɒpɛʃt] ( simak))) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di Hongaria, serta merupakan kota terbesar kesepuluh di Uni Eropa berdasarkan jumlah penduduk di batas kota.[11][12][13] Kota ini diperkirakan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 1.752.704 jiwa pada tahun 2016 dan mereka tersebar di wilayah seluas 525 km2.[14][15] Secara administratif, Budapest merupakan sebuah kota dan kabupaten dan merupakan pusat wilayah metropolitan Budapest, yang memiliki luas sebesar 7.626 km2 dan jumlah penduduk sebesar 3.303.786, atau sekitar 33% jumlah penduduk Hongaria.[16][17] Wilayah metropolitan Budapest memiliki produk domestik bruto (PDB) sebesar $141,0 miliar (€129,4 miliar) pada tahun 2016 atau sekitar 49,6% PDB Hongaria.[18][9] PDB per kapita kota ini mencapai $64.283 atau sekitar 148% rata-rata PDB per kapita Uni Eropa berdasarkan keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja.[10] Maka dari itu, kota ini masuk ke dalam 100 besar kota-kota di dunia berdasarkan PDB.[19]
Budapest merupakan kota global dengan keunggulan dalam bidang perdagangan, keuangan, media, seni, mode, penelitian, teknologi, pendidikan, dan hiburan.[20][21] Kota ini merupakan pusat keuangan dan R&D[22] dan mencapai peringkat tertinggi dalam Indeks Kota-Kota Inovatif di Eropa Tengah dan Timur.[23][24][25] Kota ini juga memiliki ekonomi kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat kedua di Eropa.[26] Di kota ini terdapat bursa efek terbesar kedua di Eropa Tengah dan Timur berdasarkan kapitalisasi pasar, yaitu Bursa Efek Budapest.[27] Kawasan bisnisnya menjadi markas bank dan perusahaan nasional dan internasional yang besar.[28][29][30] Di Budapest juga terdapat kantor regional organisasi internasional, seperti Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa,[31] Institut Inovasi dan Teknologi Eropa,[32] dan Akademi Kepolisian Eropa.[33]
Lebih dari 40 akademi dan universitas terletak di Budapest, termasuk Universitas Eötvös Loránd, Universitas Semmelweis, dan Universitas Teknologi dan Ekonomi Budapest. Kota ini juga memiliki jaringan kereta bawah tanah Metro Budapest yang dibuka pada tahun 1896[34] dan melayani 1,27 juta orang, sementara Jaringan Tram Budapest melayani 1,08 juta penumpang setiap harinya.[35] Budapest sendiri masuk ke dalam peringkat kota yang paling dapat ditinggali di Eropa Tengah dan Timur menurut indeks kualitas hidup Economist Intelligence Unit.[36][37][38]
Kota ini merupakan penggabungan yang dilakukan pada tahun 1873 terhadap dua kota bersebelahan, Obuda (sisi barat) dan Pest (sisi timur), namun terpisah oleh Sungai Donau.
Kota Budapest adalah sebuah warisan dunia yang dilindungi oleh UNESCO mulai tahun 1987.
Catatan kaki
- ^ "Population by type of settlement – annually". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. 12 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2016.
- ^ "The Municipality of Budapest (official)". Municipality of Budapest. 11 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2014.
- ^ "Budapest". 2014 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 11 September 2014. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2014.
- ^ "Functional Urban Areas – Population on 1 January by age groups and sex". Eurostat. 1 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2016.
- ^ "Best view in Budapest from the city's highest hilltop". stay.com – Budapest. 11 September 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 June 2010. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2014.
- ^ "Gazetteer of Hungary, Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2012" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2 October 2013.
- ^ "Budapest City Review". Euromonitor International. December 2017. Diakses tanggal 8 May 2014.
- ^ "English: 39,8% of the country's GDP produced in Budapest. Hungary's GDP PPP in 2017 is $284.266 billion (IMF) x 39,8% = $113.1 billion". portfolio.hu / Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2017.
- ^ a b Ed F. Nozeman; Arno J. Van der Vlist (2014). European Metropolitan Commercial Real Estate Markets. Springer. hlm. 169. ISBN 978-3-642-37852-2.
- ^ a b "English: 39,8% of the country's GDP produced in Budapest. Hungary's GDP PPP in 2017 is $284.266 billion (IMF) x 39,8% = $113.1 billion / Budapest pop. 2016 (1.759.407) = $64,283". portfolio.hu / Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2017.
- ^ Bachmann, Helena (18 March 2002). "Beauty and the Feast". Time. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2008.
- ^ Taşan-Kok, Tuna (2004). Budapest, Istanbul and Warsaw: Institutional and spatial change. Eburon Uitgeverij. hlm. 41. ISBN 978-90-5972-041-1. Diakses tanggal 21 May 2013.
- ^ Meer, Dr Jan van der; Carvalho, Dr Luis; Berg, Professor Leo van den (28 May 2014). Cities as Engines of Sustainable Competitiveness: European Urban Policy in Practice. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4724-2704-5.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
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- ^ "About Budapest Transport Association". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 October 2008. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2016. "About Budapest Transport Association". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 October 2008. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2016.
- ^ "telep lista" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 November 2006. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2016. "telep lista" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 25 November 2006. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2016.
- ^ "English: 49,6% of the country's GDP produced in Budapest metropolitan area, in Central Hungary (Budapest and Pest county). Hungary's GDP PPP in 2017 is $284.266 billion (IMF) x 49,6% = $141.0 billion". portfolio.hu / Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2017.
- ^ "ukmediacentre.pwc.com". PricewaterhouseCoopers. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2014.
- ^ "Hungary: Emerging Economic Power In Central And Eastern Europe". Thomas White International. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Research Network, Loughborough University". www.lboro.ac.uk. 24 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2017.
- ^ "The Global Financial Centres Index 21" (PDF). Long Finance. March 2017.
- ^ "Innovation Cities Top 100 Index » Innovation Cities Index & Program – City data training events from 2THINKNOW for USA Canada America Europe Asia Mid-East Australia". Innovation-cities.com. 1 September 2010. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011.
- ^ "CEE City Ranking puts capitals under the spotlight | Local and regional publications". Rolandberger.at. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2011.
- ^ "Doing Business: Budapest, the soul of Central Europe". International Herald Tribune. 4 August 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2008.
- ^ "Budapest Europe's Second Fastest-Developing Urban Economy, Study Reveals – The study examines the development of the world's 300 largest urban economies, ranking them according to the pace of development". Brookings Institution. 23 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 March 2016.
- ^ "Originally established in 1864, today it is the second most liquid stock market in the Central and Eastern European region, with the total market capitalisation of listed firms standing at approximately US $33.8 billion".
- ^ "Regional Headquarters Central and Eastern Europe" (PDF). investinaustria.at. 23 September 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 21 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2014.
- ^ "Magyarországon működő bankok - BankRáció.hu". www.bankracio.hu.
- ^ "Market Overview – BET shares capitalization: 7,170 billion HUF". Budapest Stock Exchange. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2017.
- ^ "International organizations in Hungary". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 March 2016. Diakses tanggal 20 November 2016.
- ^ "EU nations pick Budapest for technology institute". Sydney Morning Herald. 18 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2014.
- ^ European Union Document Nos. 2013/0812 (COD), ENFOPOL 395 CODEC 2773 PARLNAT 307
- ^ Electric Railway Society (2003). https://books.google.com/books?id=9DdeAAAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y. Doppler Press. hlm. 61. Diakses 29 Agustus 2012.
- ^ Mátyás Jangel (September 2010). "Közszolgáltatási szerződés, utasjogok, a szolgáltatástervezés és ellenőrzés folyamata a kötöttpályás helyi- és elővárosi közforgalmú közlekedésben" [Public service contract, passenger rights, service planning and monitoring process of local and suburban public transport rail] (dalam bahasa Hungarian). BKV Zrt. Közlekedési Igazgatóság [Directorate of Public Office. Transport]. hlm. 10 (and 3). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (pdf) tanggal 28 January 2015. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2015. Metro usage per day – Line 1: 120,000; Line 2: 405,000; Line 3: 630,000. (Line 4 began operations in 2014, with a 110,000 ridership estimated by Centre for Budapest Transport (BKK) based on the latest year.)
- ^ "Budapest is the most liveable Eastern European city". Index.hu. 8 June 2009. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2018.
- ^ "Gazdaság: EIU: Budapest, London és New York között a legjobban élhető városok listáján (Budapest between London and New York on the most liveable cities list)". HVG.hu. 11 February 2010. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2018.
- ^ "Budapest is the 50th Most Liveable City in the World". Tower International. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2017.
Pranala luar
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- (Inggris) Budapest information portal
- (Inggris) Hungary Tourism
- Info Budapest
- Information portal about Budapest
- (Inggris) Budapest and Hungary Travel Guide
- (Inggris) Worldguide by Lonely Planet
- (Inggris) Kota Budapest - situs warisan dunia
- (Inggris) Budapest.hu
- (Inggris) Budapest pages