Kekristenan di Madagaskar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kekristenan di Madagaskar''' dipraktikkan oleh 41% orang Madagaskar, menurut US Department of State pada 2011,<ref name=BGNote/> atau oleh 85% menurut [[Pew Research Center]] pada 2010,<ref name=pew>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/madagascar#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2015 |title=Religions in Madagascar | PEW-GRF |publisher=Globalreligiousfutures.org |date= |accessdate=20 September 2017}}</ref> seringkali dalam bentuk sinkretis dengan [[mitologi Malagasi|praktik agama tradisional]]. [[Protestan]] diperkenalkan oleh para duta pertama [[London Missionary Society]] pada 1818, yang melakukan permuridan dan mengajarkan sastra melalui Alkitab ber[[bahasa Malagasi]] di sekolah-sekolah publik yang mereka dirikan di dataran tinggi atas permintaan Raja [[Radama I]]. |
'''Kekristenan di Madagaskar''' dipraktikkan oleh 41% orang Madagaskar, menurut US Department of State pada 2011,<ref name=BGNote/> atau oleh 85% menurut [[Pew Research Center]] pada 2010,<ref name=pew>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/madagascar#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2010®ion_name=All%20Countries&restrictions_year=2015 |title=Religions in Madagascar | PEW-GRF |publisher=Globalreligiousfutures.org |date= |accessdate=20 September 2017}}</ref> seringkali dalam bentuk sinkretis dengan [[mitologi Malagasi|praktik agama tradisional]]. [[Protestan]] diperkenalkan oleh para duta pertama [[London Missionary Society]] pada 1818, yang melakukan permuridan dan mengajarkan sastra melalui Alkitab ber[[bahasa Malagasi]] di sekolah-sekolah publik yang mereka dirikan di dataran tinggi atas permintaan Raja [[Radama I]]. |
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==Catatan== |
== Catatan == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
{{reflist|2}} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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* {{cite book | last = Ade Ajayi | first = Jacob Festus | title = General history of Africa: Africa in the nineteenth century until the 1880s | publisher = UNESCO | location = Paris | year = 1989 |isbn = 978-0-520-03917-9 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sMpMuJalFKoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} |
* {{cite book | last = Ade Ajayi | first = Jacob Festus | title = General history of Africa: Africa in the nineteenth century until the 1880s | publisher = UNESCO | location = Paris | year = 1989 |isbn = 978-0-520-03917-9 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sMpMuJalFKoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} |
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* {{cite book | last1 = Andrew | first1 = David | last2 = Blond | first2 = Becca | last3 = Parkinson | first3 = Tom | last4 = Anderson | first4 = Aaron | year = 2008 | title = Lonely Planet Madagascar & Comoros | publisher = Lonely Planet | location = London | isbn = 978-1-74104-608-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UMq-2xYmCwQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }} |
* {{cite book | last1 = Andrew | first1 = David | last2 = Blond | first2 = Becca | last3 = Parkinson | first3 = Tom | last4 = Anderson | first4 = Aaron | year = 2008 | title = Lonely Planet Madagascar & Comoros | publisher = Lonely Planet | location = London | isbn = 978-1-74104-608-3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UMq-2xYmCwQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Ellis | first = William | year = 1870 | title = The Martyr Church | publisher = J. Snow | location = London | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6wQNAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }} |
* {{cite book | last = Ellis | first = William | year = 1870 | title = The Martyr Church | publisher = J. Snow | location = London | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6wQNAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Galibert | first = Didier | title = Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002) | publisher = Karthala Editions | location = Antananarivo | year = 2009 | isbn=978-2-8111-3143-2 | language = French |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DoEG8JNlKvAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} |
* {{cite book | last = Galibert | first = Didier | title = Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002) | publisher = Karthala Editions | location = Antananarivo | year = 2009 | isbn=978-2-8111-3143-2 | language = French |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=DoEG8JNlKvAC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} |
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* {{Cite book | last = Koerner | first = Francis | title = Histoire de l'Enseignement Privé et Officiel à Madagascar (1820–1995): les Implications Religieuses et Politiques dans la Formation d'un Peuple | location = Paris |publisher = Harmattan | year = 1999 |isbn = 978-2-7384-7416-2 |language=French}} |
* {{Cite book | last = Koerner | first = Francis | title = Histoire de l'Enseignement Privé et Officiel à Madagascar (1820–1995): les Implications Religieuses et Politiques dans la Formation d'un Peuple | location = Paris |publisher = Harmattan | year = 1999 |isbn = 978-2-7384-7416-2 |language=French}} |
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* {{cite book | last1 = Koschorko | first1 = Klaus | last2 = Ludwig | first2 = Frieder |last3 = Delgado |first3 = Mariano | year = 2007 | title = A history of Christianity in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 1450–1990 | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. | location = Cambridge, U.K. | isbn = 978-0-8028-2889-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dbq6fkyp698C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }} |
* {{cite book | last1 = Koschorko | first1 = Klaus | last2 = Ludwig | first2 = Frieder |last3 = Delgado |first3 = Mariano | year = 2007 | title = A history of Christianity in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 1450–1990 | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. | location = Cambridge, U.K. | isbn = 978-0-8028-2889-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dbq6fkyp698C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false }} |
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* {{cite book | last = Laidler | first = Keith | year = 2005 | title = Female Caligula: Ranavalona, the Mad Queen of Madagascar | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | location = London | isbn = 978-0-470-02226-9 }} |
* {{cite book | last = Laidler | first = Keith | year = 2005 | title = Female Caligula: Ranavalona, the Mad Queen of Madagascar | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | location = London | isbn = 978-0-470-02226-9 }} |
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Revisi per 9 November 2018 01.56
Kekristenan di Madagaskar dipraktikkan oleh 41% orang Madagaskar, menurut US Department of State pada 2011,[1] atau oleh 85% menurut Pew Research Center pada 2010,[2] seringkali dalam bentuk sinkretis dengan praktik agama tradisional. Protestan diperkenalkan oleh para duta pertama London Missionary Society pada 1818, yang melakukan permuridan dan mengajarkan sastra melalui Alkitab berbahasa Malagasi di sekolah-sekolah publik yang mereka dirikan di dataran tinggi atas permintaan Raja Radama I.
Catatan
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaBGNote - ^ "Religions in Madagascar | PEW-GRF". Globalreligiousfutures.org. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2017.
Referensi
- Ade Ajayi, Jacob Festus (1989). General history of Africa: Africa in the nineteenth century until the 1880s. Paris: UNESCO. ISBN 978-0-520-03917-9.
- Andrew, David; Blond, Becca; Parkinson, Tom; Anderson, Aaron (2008). Lonely Planet Madagascar & Comoros. London: Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-608-3.
- Bloch, Maurice (1986). From blessing to violence: history and ideology in the circumcision ritual of the Merina of Madagascar. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-31404-6.
- Bradt, Hilary (2011). Madagascar, 10th Ed.: The Bradt Travel Guide. London: Bradt Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-84162-341-2.
- Chapus, G.S.; Mondain, G. (1953). Un homme d'etat malgache: Rainilaiarivony (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Editions Diloutremer.
- Daughton, J.P. (2006). An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, And the Making of French Colonialism, 1880–1914. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530530-2.
- Deschamps, H. (1994). "Tradition and change in Madagascar: 1790–1870". Dalam Flint, J.E. From C. 1790 to C. 1870: Volume 5 of the Cambridge history of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-20701-0.
- Ellis, William (1870). The Martyr Church. London: J. Snow.
- Galibert, Didier (2009). Les gens du pouvoir à Madagascar – Etat postcolonial, légitimités et territoire (1956–2002) (dalam bahasa French). Antananarivo: Karthala Editions. ISBN 978-2-8111-3143-2.
- Koerner, Francis (1999). Histoire de l'Enseignement Privé et Officiel à Madagascar (1820–1995): les Implications Religieuses et Politiques dans la Formation d'un Peuple (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-7384-7416-2.
- Koschorko, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007). A history of Christianity in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 1450–1990. Cambridge, U.K.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-8028-2889-7.
- Laidler, Keith (2005). Female Caligula: Ranavalona, the Mad Queen of Madagascar. London: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-02226-9.
- Oliver, Samuel (1886). Madagascar: An Historical and Descriptive Account of the Island and its Former Dependencies, Volume 1. New York: Macmillan and Co. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2011.
- Ralibera, Daniel; De Taffin, Gabriel (1993). Madagascar et le christianisme (dalam bahasa French). Paris: Karthala Editions. ISBN 978-92-9028-211-2.
- Sharp, Leslie (2002). The Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-22951-8. Diakses tanggal 2 February 2011.
- Thompson, V.; Adloff, R. (1965). The Malagasy Republic: Madagascar today. San Francisco, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-0279-9.
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