Pertempuran Arausio: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Adesio2010 (bicara | kontrib) Pertempuran Arausio |
Adesio2010 (bicara | kontrib) Pertempuran Arausio |
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| Baris 5: | Baris 5: | ||
|caption=Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.<br/>X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.<br/>X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton. |
|caption=Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.<br/>X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.<br/>X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton. |
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|battle_name=Pertempuran Arausio |
|battle_name=Pertempuran Arausio |
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||date= 6 Oktober<ref>{{lang|grc|ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων}} "it was one day before the [[Nones (calendar)|nones]] of October" Plutarch, ''[[Parallel Lives]]'', Life of [[Lucullus]] [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lucullus*.html#27 27.7]</ref> 105 |
||date= 6 Oktober<ref>{{lang|grc|ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων}} "it was one day before the [[Nones (calendar)|nones]] of October" Plutarch, ''[[Parallel Lives]]'', Life of [[Lucullus]] [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lucullus*.html#27 27.7]</ref> 105 SM |
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|place=[[Orange, Vaucluse|Arausio]], di [[Rhone|sungai Rhône]], [[Prancis]] |
|place=[[Orange, Vaucluse|Arausio]], di [[Rhone|sungai Rhône]], [[Prancis]] |
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|result=Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton |
|result=Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton |
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| Baris 13: | Baris 13: | ||
|commander2=[[Quintus Servilius Caepio]]<br>[[Gnaeus Mallius Maximus]] |
|commander2=[[Quintus Servilius Caepio]]<br>[[Gnaeus Mallius Maximus]] |
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|strength1=Sekitar 200.000 |
|strength1=Sekitar 200.000 |
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|strength2=80 |
|strength2=80.000 pasukan (10–12 [[Legiun Romawi|legiun]])<br>hingga 40.000 pembantu dan pengikut perkemahan |
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|casualties1=15.000 tewas |
|casualties1=15.000 tewas |
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|casualties2=80.000 tewas<ref>[[Valerius Antias]] (1st century BC). ''Manubiae'' (quoted by [[Livy]], [http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae066.html#67 ''Periochae'', book 67]).</ref><ref>Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' '''17''', p. 161-182.</ref><ref>Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", ''The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland'' '''6''', p. 150-158.</ref> atau hingga 120.000 tewas jika pasukan pendukung dan pengikut kemah disertakan<ref>Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV</ref><ref>According to [[Publius Rutilius Rufus]] (quoted by [[Granius Licinianus]], [http://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html#12 page 12]), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.</ref> |
|casualties2=80.000 tewas<ref>[[Valerius Antias]] (1st century BC). ''Manubiae'' (quoted by [[Livy]], [http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae066.html#67 ''Periochae'', book 67]).</ref><ref>Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' '''17''', p. 161-182.</ref><ref>Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", ''The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland'' '''6''', p. 150-158.</ref> atau hingga 120.000 tewas jika pasukan pendukung dan pengikut kemah disertakan<ref>Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV</ref><ref>According to [[Publius Rutilius Rufus]] (quoted by [[Granius Licinianus]], [http://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html#12 page 12]), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.</ref> |
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Revisi per 20 Mei 2019 12.04
| Pertempuran Arausio | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Pertempuran Cimbri | |||||||
 Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton. X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi. X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton. | |||||||
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| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
|
Cimbri Teuton |
 Republik Romawi | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
|
Raja Boiorix Raja Teutobod |
Quintus Servilius Caepio Gnaeus Mallius Maximus | ||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||
| Sekitar 200.000 |
80.000 pasukan (10–12 legiun) hingga 40.000 pembantu dan pengikut perkemahan | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
| 15.000 tewas | 80.000 tewas[2][3][4] atau hingga 120.000 tewas jika pasukan pendukung dan pengikut kemah disertakan[5][6] | ||||||
Pertempuran Arausio merupakan sebuah konflik yang berlangsung pada tanggal 6 Oktober 105 SM, di sekitar kota Arausio (yang sekarang Orange, Vaucluse) dan sungai Rhône. Suku-suku migrasi Cimbri di bawah Boiorix dan Teuton di bawah Teutobod merupakan dua pasukan Romawi, yang dipimpin oleh Prokonsul Quintus Servilius Caepio dan Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. Namun perbedaan besar di antara para komandan mencegah pasukan Romawi gagal bekerja sama dengan baik.
Referensi
- ^ ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων "it was one day before the nones of October" Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of Lucullus 27.7
- ^ Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae (quoted by Livy, Periochae, book 67).
- ^ Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161-182.
- ^ Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150-158.
- ^ Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV
- ^ According to Publius Rutilius Rufus (quoted by Granius Licinianus, page 12), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.
Sumber
- Gilman, Arthur; The Story of Rome From the Earliest Times to the End of the Republic
- Livy; Book LXVII
- Granius Licinianus; pages 11-12
- Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV