Lompat ke isi

Hegemoni kawasan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnyaRevisi selanjutnya →
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
HsfBot (bicara | kontrib)
Bot
1.172.010 suntingan
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika
k fixing doi from hijacked website, see here
Baris 11: Baris 11:
* [[India]]<ref>[http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/3/7/7/pages73772/p73772-1.php Regional Hegemony and Its Discontents: India and South Africa Compared By Stephen F. Burgess]</ref> dan [[Pakistan]]<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XvtS5hKg9jYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=The+United+States+and+the+Great+Powers&ots=A3H1zZvfp4&sig=qSCxRlF4ImYrrKmiSNarSxTQTyE#v=onepage&q&f=false The United States and the Great Powers:world politics in the twenty-first century]</ref> di [[Asia Selatan]].
* [[India]]<ref>[http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/0/7/3/7/7/pages73772/p73772-1.php Regional Hegemony and Its Discontents: India and South Africa Compared By Stephen F. Burgess]</ref> dan [[Pakistan]]<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?hl=en&lr=&id=XvtS5hKg9jYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=The+United+States+and+the+Great+Powers&ots=A3H1zZvfp4&sig=qSCxRlF4ImYrrKmiSNarSxTQTyE#v=onepage&q&f=false The United States and the Great Powers:world politics in the twenty-first century]</ref> di [[Asia Selatan]].
* [[Tiongkok]] di [[Asia]].
* [[Tiongkok]] di [[Asia]].
* [[Brasil]],<ref>[http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf www.fntg.org]</ref><ref>[http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x www.blackwell-synergy.com]</ref><ref>[http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12 lap.sagepub.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.brazzilmag.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=2198 www.brazzilmag.com]</ref> [[Meksiko]],<ref>[http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2006/05.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]</ref><ref>[http://www.oxanstore.com/displayfree.php?NewsItemID=130098 Oxford Analytica]</ref> dan [[Argentina]] <ref>http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/publikationen/pdf/wp30_nolte.pdf</ref><ref>http://noticias.latam.msn.com/ar/argentina/articulo_afp.aspx?cp-documentid=31380349</ref><ref>http://www.huellasdeeua.com.ar/ediciones/edicion1/articulo%206.pdf</ref> [[Amerika Latin]].
* [[Brasil]],<ref>[http://www.fntg.org/fntg/docs/BrazilMultilateralism.pdf www.fntg.org]</ref><ref>[http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2006.00513.x http://doi.org]</ref><ref>[http://lap.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/12 lap.sagepub.com]</ref><ref>[http://www.brazzilmag.com/index2.php?option=com_content&do_pdf=1&id=2198 www.brazzilmag.com]</ref> [[Meksiko]],<ref>[http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/2006/05.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan]</ref><ref>[http://www.oxanstore.com/displayfree.php?NewsItemID=130098 Oxford Analytica]</ref> dan [[Argentina]] <ref>http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/publikationen/pdf/wp30_nolte.pdf</ref><ref>http://noticias.latam.msn.com/ar/argentina/articulo_afp.aspx?cp-documentid=31380349</ref><ref>http://www.huellasdeeua.com.ar/ediciones/edicion1/articulo%206.pdf</ref> [[Amerika Latin]].
* [[Ethiopia]] dan [[Kenya]] di [[Tanduk Afrika]] dan [[Afrika Timur]];<ref>[http://www.phila-tribune.com/channel/inthenews/112806/flood.asp Ethiopia regional powerhouse]</ref> dan [[Tanzania]] di Afrika Timur.<ref name="Magill2014">{{cite book|author=Frank N. Magill|title=The 20th Century Go-N: Dictionary of World Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=I3sBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2775|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-74060-5|pages=2775–}}</ref><ref name="Bizimana1999">{{cite book|author=Ladislas Bizimana|title=Conflict in the African Great Lakes Region: A critical analysis of regional and international involvement|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sqAnjOXk6q4C&pg=PA55|year=1999|publisher=Universidad de Deusto|isbn=978-84-9830-536-4|pages=55–}}</ref>
* [[Ethiopia]] dan [[Kenya]] di [[Tanduk Afrika]] dan [[Afrika Timur]];<ref>[http://www.phila-tribune.com/channel/inthenews/112806/flood.asp Ethiopia regional powerhouse]</ref> dan [[Tanzania]] di Afrika Timur.<ref name="Magill2014">{{cite book|author=Frank N. Magill|title=The 20th Century Go-N: Dictionary of World Biography|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=I3sBAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2775|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-74060-5|pages=2775–}}</ref><ref name="Bizimana1999">{{cite book|author=Ladislas Bizimana|title=Conflict in the African Great Lakes Region: A critical analysis of regional and international involvement|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=sqAnjOXk6q4C&pg=PA55|year=1999|publisher=Universidad de Deusto|isbn=978-84-9830-536-4|pages=55–}}</ref>
* [[Indonesia]] di [[Asia Tenggara]].
* [[Indonesia]] di [[Asia Tenggara]].

Revisi per 24 Oktober 2019 09.52

Hegemoni kawasan dalam hubungan internasional adalah pengaruh yang dimiliki sebuah negara atas negara-negara tetangganya. Negara merdeka itu disebut hegemon kawasan. Hubungan antara hegemon kawasan dan negara lain dalam lingkup pengaruhnya sejalan dengan hubungan antara hegemon global dan negara lain dalam sistem internasional.

Ilmuwan hubungan internasional John Mearsheimer menulis tentang usaha mencapai status hegemoni kawasan dalam bukunya, The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. Menurut teori realisme ofensif yang dicetuskannya, sistem internasional yang anarkis, keinginan untuk bertahan hidup, dan ketidakpastian niat negara lain akan membuat semua negara mengejar status hegemoni kawasan. Menurut Mearsheimer, hegemoni global adalah tujuan akhir yang tak dapat dicapai; negara yang telah meraih status hegemon global akan berusaha mencegah perkembangan para pesaingnya di kawasan lain.

Contoh modern

Informasi lebih lanjut: Penguasa regional

Contoh hegemon kawasan saat ini cenderung sensitif dan dapat dipertentangkan. Penilaian hegemon regional didasarkan pada konteks atau sudut pandang tertentu yang membuat statusnya subjektif. Amerika Serikat adalah contoh hegemon kawasan yang tak terbantahkan lagi di benua Amerika.[1]

Hegemon kawasan lainnya adalah:

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b David J. Myers. 1991. Regional Hegemons: Threat Perception and Strategic Response. ISBN 978-0-8133-8155-8
  2. ^ Regional Hegemony and Its Discontents: India and South Africa Compared By Stephen F. Burgess
  3. ^ The United States and the Great Powers:world politics in the twenty-first century
  4. ^ www.fntg.org
  5. ^ http://doi.org
  6. ^ lap.sagepub.com
  7. ^ www.brazzilmag.com
  8. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
  9. ^ Oxford Analytica
  10. ^ http://www.giga-hamburg.de/dl/download.php?d=/content/publikationen/pdf/wp30_nolte.pdf
  11. ^ http://noticias.latam.msn.com/ar/argentina/articulo_afp.aspx?cp-documentid=31380349
  12. ^ http://www.huellasdeeua.com.ar/ediciones/edicion1/articulo%206.pdf
  13. ^ Ethiopia regional powerhouse
  14. ^ Frank N. Magill (1999). The 20th Century Go-N: Dictionary of World Biography. Routledge. hlm. 2775–. ISBN 978-1-317-74060-5. 
  15. ^ Ladislas Bizimana (1999). Conflict in the African Great Lakes Region: A critical analysis of regional and international involvement. Universidad de Deusto. hlm. 55–. ISBN 978-84-9830-536-4. 
  16. ^ Prys, Miriam (August 2009). "Regional Hegemon or Regional Bystander: South Africa's Zimbabwe Policy 2000-2005". Politikon. 36 (2): 193–218. doi:10.1080/02589340903240138. 
  17. ^ M. A. Muqtedar Khan. Jihad for Jerusalem: Identity and Strategy in International Relations. p131-135. Preager/Greenwood Press.

Bacaan lanjutan

  • David J. Myers. 1991. Regional Hegemons: Threat Perception and Strategic Response. ISBN 978-0-8133-8155-8
  • David R. Mares. 1988. "Middle Powers under Regional Hegemony: To Challenge or Acquiesce in Hegemonic Enforcement." International Studies Quarterly. 32(4):453-471.
  • William Zimmerman. 1978. "Hierarchical Regional Systems and the Politics of System Boundaries." International Organization. 26(1):18-36.

Pranala luar

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Hegemoni_kawasan&oldid=16084410"