Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialsme''' ({{lang-my|မြန်မာ့နည်းမြန်မာ့ဟန် ဆိုရှယ်လစ်စနစ်}}) mengacu kepada [[ideologi]] [[negara sosialis|pemerintahan sosialis]] di [[Burma]], dari tahun 1962 hingga 1988, ketika [[Kudeta Burma 1962|kudeta tahun 1962]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Ne Win]] dan [[militer Burma|militer]] melengserkan [[U Nu]] dari kekuasaan. More specifically, the ''Burmese Way to Socialism'' is an economic treatise written in April 1962 by the [[Union Revolutionary Council|Revolutionary Council]], shortly after the coup, as a blueprint for [[economic development]], [[Isolationism|reducing foreign influence in Burma]] and [[Militarism|increasing the role of the military]].<ref name="holmes">{{cite journal |last1=Holmes |first1=Robert A. |year=1967 |title=Burmese Domestic Policy: The Politics of Burmanization |journal=Asian Survey |publisher=University of California Press |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=188–197 |jstor=2642237 |doi=10.1525/as.1967.7.3.01p0257y}}</ref> The military coup led by Ne Win and the Revolutionary Council in 1962 was done under the pretext of economic, religious and political crises in the country, particularly the issue of [[federalism]] and the right of [[States of Burma|Burmese states]] to secede from the [[Government of Burma|Union]].<ref name="aungthwin">{{cite journal |last1=Aung-Thwin |first1=Maureen |last2=Thant |first2=Myint-U |year=1992 |title=The Burmese Ways to Socialism |journal=Third World Quarterly: Rethinking Socialism |publisher=Taylor & Francis, Ltd. |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=67–75 |jstor=3992410 }}</ref> |
'''Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialsme''' ({{lang-my|မြန်မာ့နည်းမြန်မာ့ဟန် ဆိုရှယ်လစ်စနစ်}}) mengacu kepada [[ideologi]] [[negara sosialis|pemerintahan sosialis]] di [[Burma]], dari tahun 1962 hingga 1988, ketika [[Kudeta Burma 1962|kudeta tahun 1962]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Ne Win]] dan [[militer Burma|militer]] melengserkan [[U Nu]] dari kekuasaan. More specifically, the ''Burmese Way to Socialism'' is an economic treatise written in April 1962 by the [[Union Revolutionary Council|Revolutionary Council]], shortly after the coup, as a blueprint for [[economic development]], [[Isolationism|reducing foreign influence in Burma]] and [[Militarism|increasing the role of the military]].<ref name="holmes">{{cite journal |last1=Holmes |first1=Robert A. |year=1967 |title=Burmese Domestic Policy: The Politics of Burmanization |journal=Asian Survey |publisher=University of California Press |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=188–197 |jstor=2642237 |doi=10.1525/as.1967.7.3.01p0257y}}</ref> The military coup led by Ne Win and the Revolutionary Council in 1962 was done under the pretext of economic, religious and political crises in the country, particularly the issue of [[federalism]] and the right of [[States of Burma|Burmese states]] to secede from the [[Government of Burma|Union]].<ref name="aungthwin">{{cite journal |last1=Aung-Thwin |first1=Maureen |last2=Thant |first2=Myint-U |year=1992 |title=The Burmese Ways to Socialism |journal=Third World Quarterly: Rethinking Socialism |publisher=Taylor & Francis, Ltd. |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=67–75 |jstor=3992410 }}</ref> |
Revisi per 23 November 2019 16.01
Union Burma (1962–1974) ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyidaunzu Myăma Nainngandaw Republik Sosialis Uni Burma (1974–1988) ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် Pyihtaunghcu Soshallaitsammat Myanmar Ninengantaw | |||||||||
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1962–1988 | |||||||||
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Ibu kota | Rangoon | ||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Burmese | ||||||||
Agama | Buddhism | ||||||||
Pemerintahan | One-party socialist state under a totalitarian military dictatorship | ||||||||
President | |||||||||
• 1962–1981 (titled as Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council until 1974) | Ne Win | ||||||||
• 1981–1988 | San Yu | ||||||||
• 1988 | Sein Lwin | ||||||||
• 1988 | Aye Ko (acting) | ||||||||
• 1988 | Maung Maung | ||||||||
Prime minister | |||||||||
• 1962–1974 | Ne Win | ||||||||
• 1974–1977 | Sein Win | ||||||||
• 1977–1988 | Maung Maung Kha | ||||||||
• 1988 | Tun Tin | ||||||||
Era Sejarah | Cold War | ||||||||
2 March 1962 | |||||||||
18 September 1988 | |||||||||
Luas | |||||||||
1974 | 676.578 km2 (261.228 sq mi) | ||||||||
Mata uang | Kyat | ||||||||
Kode telepon | 95 | ||||||||
Kode ISO 3166 | MM | ||||||||
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Sekarang bagian dari | Myanmar | ||||||||
Sejarah Myanmar |
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Bagian dari seri artikel mengenai |
Gerakan demokrasi di Myanmar |
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Latar belakang |
Pasca kemerdekaan Burma |
Konflik internal di Myanmar |
Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialisme |
Dewan Perdamaian dan Pembangunan Negara |
Unjuk rasa massa |
Pemberontakan 8888 · Revolusi Safron |
Konsesi dan reformasi |
Peta jalan menuju demokrasi Konstitusi baru Reformasi 2011 |
Pemilihan umum |
1990 · 2010 · 2012 · 2015 |
Organisasi |
Liga Nasional untuk Demokrasi · Kelompok Pelajar Generasi 88 · Burma Campaign UK · Koalisi Burma Bebas · U.S. Campaign for Burma · Gelombang Generasi · Front Demokratik Pelajar Seluruh Burma · Kekuatan Ketiga |
Tokoh |
U Nu · Aung Gyi · Tin Oo · Aung San Suu Kyi · Min Ko Naing · Thein Sein |
Topik terkait |
Hak asasi manusia di Myanmar · Politik Myanmar · Hubungan luar negeri Myanmar |
Jalan Burma Menuju Sosialsme (bahasa Burma: မြန်မာ့နည်းမြန်မာ့ဟန် ဆိုရှယ်လစ်စနစ်) mengacu kepada ideologi pemerintahan sosialis di Burma, dari tahun 1962 hingga 1988, ketika kudeta tahun 1962 yang dipimpin oleh Ne Win dan militer melengserkan U Nu dari kekuasaan. More specifically, the Burmese Way to Socialism is an economic treatise written in April 1962 by the Revolutionary Council, shortly after the coup, as a blueprint for economic development, reducing foreign influence in Burma and increasing the role of the military.[1] The military coup led by Ne Win and the Revolutionary Council in 1962 was done under the pretext of economic, religious and political crises in the country, particularly the issue of federalism and the right of Burmese states to secede from the Union.[2]
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Holmes, Robert A. (1967). "Burmese Domestic Policy: The Politics of Burmanization". Asian Survey. University of California Press. 7 (3): 188–197. doi:10.1525/as.1967.7.3.01p0257y. JSTOR 2642237.
- ^ Aung-Thwin, Maureen; Thant, Myint-U (1992). "The Burmese Ways to Socialism". Third World Quarterly: Rethinking Socialism. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 13 (1): 67–75. JSTOR 3992410.
Sumber lainnya
- Revolutionary Council (28 April 1962). "THE BURMESE WAY TO SOCIALISM". Information Department for the Revolutionary Council. Diakses tanggal 22 August 2010.
- Burma---Growing Ever Darker Foreign Policy in Focus, 11 September 2007.
Pranala luar
- Nick Thompson of Stanford on Burma
- Feb 1996 report on Myanmar by the UN Commission on Human Rights
- Original article from the Revolutionary Council